Among the given options, only a state of zero volume is impossible for an ideal gas. The ideal gas law is a theoretical gas that satisfies certain conditions known as the ideal gas law assumptions. Ideal gases are often used to model real-world gases that exist in the atmosphere.
What is an ideal gas?An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of a large number of small particles with negligible volume, which means that they occupy no space in a container. These particles are in constant motion, colliding with each other and with the walls of the container. According to the ideal gas law, the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of particles in a gas are all related, and any changes in one of these variables will affect the others. Zero volume is impossible for an ideal gas because the ideal gas law equation assumes that gas particles have negligible volume, which means that they occupy no space in a container. As a result, a gas with zero volume is not possible according to the ideal gas law.
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At what temperature will the applied rock salt no longer be an effective deicer? Assume the concentration from Part A. a. Having trouble?
The applied rock salt will no longer be an effective deicer at temperatures below approximately 15 degrees Fahrenheit (-9 degrees Celsius).
Rock salt, or sodium chloride, is commonly used as a deicer to melt ice and snow on roads and walkways. It works by lowering the freezing point of water, causing the ice to melt. However, there is a limit to its effectiveness, and this is influenced by various factors such as concentration, temperature, and environmental conditions.
In general, rock salt is most effective at temperatures above its eutectic point, which is the lowest temperature at which a solution of salt and water can still remain in a liquid state. The eutectic temperature for a typical rock salt solution is around 15 degrees Fahrenheit (-9 degrees Celsius). Below this temperature, the concentration of the salt solution becomes less effective in melting ice.
At lower temperatures, the freezing point of water decreases, and the concentration of the rock salt solution needed to melt ice effectively increases.
In extremely cold temperatures, such as those experienced in severe winter conditions, the effectiveness of rock salt as a deicer diminishes significantly. At these temperatures, alternative deicing agents or techniques may be more suitable.
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A boxed 10 kg computer monitor is dragged by friction 5.5 m up along the moving surface of a conveyor belt inclined at an angle of 36.9° above the horizontal. If the monitor’s speed is a constant, how much work is done on the monitor by friction?
Answer:
324 J
Explanation:
58.84 * 5.5 J = 324 J
I got 58.84 by 10 * 9.8 (gravity) * sin(36.9)
The amount of work done on the monitor by friction is equal to 431 Joules.
Given the following data:
Mass of computer monitor = 10 kgDistance = 5.5 metersAngle of inclination = 36.9°To determine the amount of work done on the monitor by friction:
Mathematically, work done is given by the formula:
\(Work\;done = mgdcos\theta\)
Where:
m is the mass of an object.g is the acceleration due to gravity.d is the distance.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
\(Work\;done = 10 \times 9.8 \times 5.5 \times cos(36.9)\\\\Work\;done = 539 \times 0.7997\)
Work energy = 431 Joules.
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Write the formulas for the following ionic compounds.
potassium iodide
magnesium phosphide
silver sulphide
iron(III) bromide
magnesium hydroxide
sodium sulphate
lead (IV) nitrate
ammonium carbonate
Answer:
1) KI
2) Mg3P2
3) Ag2S
4) FeBr3
5) Mg(OH)2
6) Na2SO4
7) Pb(NO3)4
8) (NH4)2CO3
How many moles are in 0.821g of lead?
Answer:
3.96 × 10⁻³ mol Pb
Explanation:
Step 1: Find molar mass
Pb (Lead) - 207.2 g/mol
Step 2: Use Dimensional Analysis
\(0.821 \hspace{2} g \hspace{2} Pb(\frac{1 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} Pb}{207.2 \hspace{2} g \hspace{2} Pb} )\) = 0.003962 mol Pb
Step 3: Simplify
We have 3 sig figs
0.003962 mol Pb ≈ 0.00396 mol Pb
0.00396 mol Pb = 3.96 × 10⁻³ mol Pb
does anyone know how to answer this question?
According to the given statement The density of the element is 6.82 g/ml.
What is Density ?Density is the measure of how firmly a material is packed. It has such definition since it is the mass per unit volume. Numeral for density D or The formula for calculating density is m/V, where m is the mass and V is the volume of the object.
What is unit of density?Grams per cubic centimeter are indeed a typical measurement unit for density. For example, while Earth has a density of up to 6.5 grams, water has a density of 1 grams per cubic centimeter. Another method to state density is in kilograms per cubic meters (in metre-kilogram-second or SI units).
Briefing:Mass of solid (M)= 10.23g
Initial volume of water V\(_1\) = 20 ml
Final volume of water V\(_2\) = 21.5 ml
Volume of solid (V) = V\(_2\)– V\(_1\)
= 21.5 - 20
= 1.5 ml
Density of element (D) = M / V
= 10.23g / 1.5 ml
= 6.82 g/ml.
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Which of the following are end-products of glycolysis except?a. CO2CO2 and H2OH2Ob. Pyruvate, CO2CO2, and ATPc. Pyruvate, NADH, and ATPd. Acetyl CoA, CO2CO2, and NADHe. Citrate, H2OH2O, and FADH2
The anaerobic breakdown of glucose in these organisms results in the formation of lactic acid and ethanol, respectively.
Hence, option c. (Pyruvate, NADH, and ATP) is the correct answer.
Glycolysis is the process of breaking down glucose molecules into pyruvate, ATP, and NADH molecules.
Pyruvate and ATP are the end-products of glycolysis except for CO2.
Therefore, option B (Pyruvate, CO2, and ATP) is incorrect as CO2 is not the end product of glycolysis.
Thus, the correct option is c. (Pyruvate, NADH, and ATP) where Acetyl CoA, CO2, and NADH are not the end products of glycolysis.
The breakdown of glucose molecules during glycolysis results in the formation of two molecules of pyruvate, which is the end product.
In the presence of oxygen, pyruvate undergoes oxidative decarboxylation to produce Acetyl CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle.
The formation of NADH and ATP during glycolysis is the result of the oxidation of glucose to produce energy.
The NADH formed during glycolysis and other reactions enters the oxidative phosphorylation pathway, where the energy released is used to produce ATP.
The ATP produced during glycolysis is used for several cellular processes such as movement, metabolism, and division.
Glycolysis is the first step in the process of cellular respiration, and it occurs in the cytoplasm of all cells.
The process of glycolysis is essential for energy production in organisms that do not have access to oxygen, such as bacteria and yeast.
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Help me plss correct answer
Answer:
The answer is for your question is A
6. what is the purpose of the sodium bicarbonate solution in the isolation step? what gas was evolved during this washing step? write a balanced equation for the reaction that produced the gas.
The purpose of the sodium bicarbonate in the isolation step is the neutralize and the unreacted carboxylic acid. The gas was evolved during the reaction is CO₂. The balanced equation for the reaction is :
NaHCO₃ + HCl ---> NaCl + H₂O + CO₂
The Sodium bicarbonate is NaHCO₃ which is used to the neutralize the unreacted carboxylic acid or the catalyst that is concentrated sulfuric acid is which are dissolved in the layer of organic substance.
The reaction of the sodium bicarbonate with hydrochloric acid is as :
NaHCO₃ + HCl ---> NaCl + H₂O + CO₂
The gas was evolved during the chemical reaction is the carbon dioxide, CO₂.
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Hey everyone, I'm starting honors chemistry next year and I want to get prepared for the class. What are the basic keys information that I need to know for the subject.
Thanks!
Answer:
hi!
Explanation:
Well, some things I would do is to know the Periodic Table font and back. Know they elements and their class and atomic number and weight. Know how many atoms make up each element and how many protons, neutrons, and elements are in each atom.
The total charge in a compound must be 0. Explain how this is possible when the anions and cations do not have equal and opposite charges, such as in magnesium chloride and aluminum oxide. ???
The two chlorine atoms have a total charge of -2 hence the total charge in the compound is zero. Three oxygen atoms each having a charge of -2 making a total charge of -6 hence the total charge in the compound is zero.
In magnesium chloride, magnesium has a charge of +2. Chlorine has a charge of +1. However, in the compound, there are two chlorine atoms and one magnesium atom. As such, the two chlorine atoms have a total charge of -2 hence the total charge in the compound is zero.
In Aluminium oxide (Al2O3), there are two aluminium atoms having a total charge of +6. There are three oxygen atoms each having a charge of -2 making a total charge of -6 hence the total charge in the compound is zero.
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Which pair of elements would combine to form an ionic compound?
а
b
sodium and calcium
sodium and chlorine
carbon and oxygen
carbon and sulfur
с
d
sodium and chlorine Because Sodium and chlorine make Salt which are ionic compound.
Suppose you have measured the kinetics of the reaction, 2A+B→C. You measure the change in the B-concentration with time and determine the rate law is zeroth order in A and zeroth order in B and has a rate constant of k=0.0739Ms −1
. If the A-concentration is 0.20M and the B-concentration is 0.15M, what is the rate (in M s −1
) ? Note: answer must be entered in E-notation, for example 1.23EO (not 4.23 ) and 1.23E−1 (not θ.123 ). (value ±6% ) QUESTION 3 Suppose you have measured the kinetics of the reaction, 2 A+B→C+2D at room temperature using the method of initial rates. A table summarizing the results of four different experimental trails is shown below: Based on these data, if you assume the rate law is of the mathematical form, rate =kA ∗
B V
the value of x is and the value of y is
The rate of the reaction, 2A+B→C, with zeroth order in A and zeroth order in B, and a rate constant of \(k=0.0739 Ms^{−1} , is 0.0739 Ms^{−1}\).
The rate of the reaction can be determined using the rate law equation and the given concentrations of A and B.
The rate law equation for the given reaction is rate =\(k[A]^x[B]^y\), where [A] and [B] represent the concentrations of A and B, respectively, and k is the rate constant.
In this case, the rate law is zeroth order in A and zeroth order in B, which means that the concentrations of A and B do not affect the rate of the reaction. Therefore, x and y in the rate law equation are both zero.
To calculate the rate, substitute the values into the rate law equation:
rate = \(k[A]^x[B]^y\)
= \(k[0.20M]^0[0.15M]^0\)
= k
Given that the rate constant k is 0.0739 \(Ms^{-1}\), the rate of the reaction is also 0.0739\(Ms^{−1}\).
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g nickel can be plated from aqueous solution according to the following half reaction. how long would it take (in min) to plate 29.6 g of nickel at 4.7 a?
It would take 345.7 minutes in a plate.
Justification: It serves as an illustration of Faraday's First Law of Electrolysis.
According to this, the quantity of material deposited is directly inversely related to the quantity of voltage transmitted.
W=Zit, =E/96500, = E it/96500, and E=58.7 (molar mass of Ni)/2 (charge on Ni)=29.3 t=W96500/E I = 29.6x96500/29.3x4.7, = 20742.1 sec, = 345.7 min.
Nickel is it uncommon on Earth?It is the fifth most prevalent element on earth and is widely distributed throughout the crust and core of the planet. Along with iron, nickel is a frequent metal in meteorites and is also present in trace amounts in saltwater, plants, and animals.
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A liquid has a density of 0.70g/ml. Find the mass of the liquid which can be put
into a beaker holding 130mL.
Answer:
The answer is
91 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
density of liquid = 0.70 g/mL
volume = 130 mL
The mass is
mass = 0.7 × 130
We have the final answer as
91 gHope this helps you
A system expanded from 520.2 mL to 663.0 mL, and had a final pressure of 180.3 torr. What was the intial pressure?a. 466.3 torrb. 131.8 torrc. 229.8 torrd. 44.65 torre. 309.3 torr
The initial pressure is closest to option c (229.8 torr) as none of the given options are exact. To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law equation which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas in a closed system. The equation is given as:
(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2
where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature respectively, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature respectively.
We are given the initial and final volumes of the system, and the final pressure. However, we are not given the temperature, so we can assume it remains constant. Thus, we can rearrange the equation to solve for P1:
P1 = (P2V2/V1)
Substituting the values given, we get:
P1 = (180.3 torr x 663.0 mL) / 520.2 mL
P1 = 229.8 torr
Therefore, the initial pressure of the system was 229.8 torr. The correct answer is option C.
To solve this problem, we can use the Boyle's Law formula, which states that the product of the initial pressure (P1) and volume (V1) of a system is equal to the product of the final pressure (P2) and volume (V2), as long as the temperature and quantity of gas remain constant:
P1V1 = P2V2
We are given:
- Initial volume (V1) = 520.2 mL
- Final volume (V2) = 663.0 mL
- Final pressure (P2) = 180.3 torr
- We need to find the initial pressure (P1)
To solve for P1, we can rearrange the formula:
P1 = P2V2 / V1
Now, substitute the given values:
P1 = (180.3 torr)(663.0 mL) / 520.2 mL
P1 ≈ 225.4 torr
The initial pressure is closest to option c (229.8 torr) as none of the given options are exact.
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TRUE OR FALSE
If mechanical energy is conserved, the kinetic energy you end up with always equals the potential energy you lost.
........false.........
The equation shows the reaction between magnesium and chlorine to produce magnesium chloride.
Mg + Cl2 → MgCl2
Magnesium chloride consists of Mg2+ and Cl− ions.
Describe, in terms of electrons, how magnesium chloride is produced from magnesium and chlorine.
Answer: Mg is a cation and Cl is an anion
Explanation: In more detail, if you look at the periodic table, the group number (or columns) of the elements, describe how many valence electrons, or how many electrons the element has available to have a complete an electron shell. Magnesium being in group 2, it has one 2 electrons that will be "donated" to an anion that it bonds with. However, Chlorine being in group 17, (look at the single digit number for double digit groups), it has 7 valence electrons. Knowing that a full electron shell is usually 8 electrons, it needs only one. Since Magnesium has 2 valence electrons to give away, two atoms of Chlorine gas will then bind to the Magnesium, where the 2 Chlorine atoms will take the electrons to fill their shells. Magnesium Chloride, in terms of charges when in ions, [Mg]2+ and 2 [Cl]-1
Magnesium chloride is formed when magnesium ion formed from the loss of two electrons and two chloride ions formed by accepting one electron each are held together by electrostatic attractive forces.
How is magnesium chloride formed from magnesium and chlorine?Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound which consists of magnesium ions and chloride ions.
A Magnesium atom forms ion by giving up two electronsTwo Chlorine atoms become ions by accepting one electron each.The oppositely-charged ions are attracted to each other.Therefore, magnesium chloride is formed when magnesium ion formed from the loss of two electrons and two chloride ions formed by accepting one electron each are held together by electrostatic attractive forces.
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Directions: Record the number of each atom in each molecule, then record the total number of atoms in the molecule.
Atoms are the individual particles that make up all matter, while molecules are formed when atoms combine together through chemical bonding. There are 6 atoms in NH₄Cl and 5 atoms in CaClO₃.
Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter. They are the smallest units of an element that retain the chemical properties of that element. Atoms consist of a nucleus containing positively charged protons and neutral neutrons, surrounded by negatively charged electrons in energy levels or shells.
Molecules, on the other hand, are formed when two or more atoms chemically bond together. They can be made up of atoms of the same element or different elements. Molecules can exist as discrete units and can have distinct chemical and physical properties. Examples of molecules include water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and glucose (C6H12O6).
Therefore, there are 6 atoms in NH₄Cl and 5 atoms in CaClO₃ as listed in the table attached.
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Which type of wave interaction is shown in the photo? with ISSN AN O A. Diffraction O B. Reflection O C. Refraction O D. Absorption
I'm not sure what physical science would be under so I picked chemistry, sorry if it's wrong.
HELP ASAP!
Answer:
Diffraction
Explanation:
write the transitional metals and their electronic configuration
Answer:
yo no se nada
Explanation:
solo se que no se nada xd
A laboratory is studying the binding properties of a glycoprotein on the plasma membrane. What amino acids should they analyze for the presence of branched heteropolysaccharides?
A) Ser, Thr, and Tyr
B) Ser, Thr, and Asn
C) Trp, Tyr, and Asn
D) Asp and Glu
E) Lys, His, and Arg
Option (B) Ser, Thr, and Asn is correct .
To analyze the presence of branched heteropolysaccharides in the glycoprotein on the plasma membrane, the laboratory should focus on analyzing the amino acids serine (Ser), threonine (Thr), and asparagine (Asn).
Explanation:
Branched heteropolysaccharides, also known as glycosylation, involve the attachment of complex carbohydrate chains to proteins. In the case of glycoproteins on the plasma membrane, specific amino acids play key roles in glycosylation. The amino acids commonly involved in glycosylation are serine (Ser), threonine (Thr), and asparagine (Asn).
Serine (Ser) and threonine (Thr) possess hydroxyl (-OH) groups in their side chains, which can serve as attachment points for carbohydrate chains during glycosylation. Asparagine (Asn) contains a side chain amide group, which is involved in N-glycosylation.
While other amino acids, such as tyrosine (Tyr), can undergo glycosylation, they are not typically associated with branched heteropolysaccharides. Tyrosine (Tyr) is more commonly involved in phosphorylation processes.
To analyze the presence of branched heteropolysaccharides in the glycoprotein on the plasma membrane, the laboratory should focus on analyzing the amino acids serine (Ser), threonine (Thr), and asparagine (Asn). These amino acids possess chemical groups that are commonly involved in glycosylation, facilitating the attachment of carbohydrate chains to the glycoprotein. By examining the presence or absence of these specific amino acids, the laboratory can gain insights into the glycosylation patterns of the glycoprotein under study.
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Question 20 of 20
Planets A and B have the same size, mass, and direction of travel, but planet
A is traveling through space at half the speed of planet B. Which statement
correctly explains the weight you would experience on each planet?
OA. You would weigh the same on both planets because your mass
would adjust depending on the planet's speed.
B. You would weigh less on planet B because it is traveling twice as
fast as planet A.
C. You would weigh more on planet B because it is traveling twice as
fast as planet A.
D. You would weigh the same on both planets because their masses
and the distance to their centers of gravity are the same.
The weight of a person would be the same on both planets because their masses and the distance to their centers of gravity are the same. Therefore, option D is correct.
Gravity is a fundamental force of nature that attracts objects with mass toward each other. It is responsible for the phenomenon of weight and the motion of celestial bodies in the universe. Gravity is described by Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation and is further explained by Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity.
Gravity is responsible for holding celestial bodies, such as planets, moons, and stars, in their orbits around each other.
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Ca3 (PO4)₂ + H₂SO4 -> CaSO4 + Ca(H₂PO4)2
Please help me balance this equation! And please show your work. Thank you!
Answer:
Ca3 (PO4)₂ + H₂SO4 -> CaSO4 + Ca(H₂PO4)₂
I guess, you formatted it wrong.
please help with this chemistry
The new volume of the balloon at the top of Pikes Peak is approximately 5.94 liters.
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law equation, which relates the initial and final states of a gas. The equation is given as:
(P1 * V1) / (T1) = (P2 * V2) / (T2)
Given:
P1 = 566.6 torr (initial pressure at 8500 ft)
V1 = 8.6 L (initial volume)
T1 = 26.1°C (initial temperature)
P2 = 400 torr (pressure at the top of Pikes Peak)
T2 = 1.8°C (temperature at the top of Pikes Peak)
We need to solve for V2, the new volume of the balloon at the top of Pikes Peak.
First, let's convert the temperatures to Kelvin:
T1 = 26.1°C + 273.15 = 299.25 K
T2 = 1.8°C + 273.15 = 275.95 K
Now we can plug the values into the equation:
(566.6 torr * 8.6 L) / (299.25 K) = (400 torr * V2) / (275.95 K)
To solve for V2, we can cross-multiply and then divide:
(566.6 torr * 8.6 L * 275.95 K) / (400 torr * 299.25 K) = V2
Calculating this expression, we find:
V2 ≈ 5.94 L
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An object of mass 10kg whirled round in a horizontal circle of radius 4m by a revolving
String inclined to the vertical. If the uniform speed of the object is 5m/s.Calculate the tension of the string.
Answer:
114N is correct answer.
chemical reactions generally reach equilibrium because one of the reactants is used up.T/F
False. Chemical reactions reach equilibrium when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions become equal. This means that the amount of reactants and products present in the system remain constant over time.
While it is true that some reactions may appear to have reached equilibrium because one of the reactants is used up, this is not always the case. In some cases, the reaction may continue to occur, but at a slower rate, until equilibrium is reached. Additionally, some reactions may involve multiple reactants or products, making it more complex to determine if one reactant being used up is the sole reason for equilibrium being reached.
False. Chemical reactions generally reach equilibrium not because one of the reactants is used up, but because the rates of the forward and reverse reactions become equal. At equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant, but they do not necessarily become zero. The reaction continues to occur in both directions, but the net effect is zero, as the formation of products and consumption of reactants occur at the same rate. Equilibrium is a dynamic state that reflects the balance between the forward and reverse reactions.
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Isotopes have the same number of ________with different numbers of ________.
My choices
electrons, neutrons, protons
Answer:
electrons, protons i think
Explanation:
1 4g of magnesium is reacted with a hydrochloric
acid solution that contains 5.48 g of the acid.
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
Which of the reactants is the limiting reagent?
(A: Mg = 24; Cl = 35.5; H = 1)
In the reation Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g), hydrochloric acid is the limiting reagent.
To find the limiting reagent, we must calculate the quantity of product that may be created from each reactant and compare it to discover which one creates the least amount of product. First, we must determine the amount of moles of each reactant.
Mg moles = 4 g / 24.3 g/mol = 0.165 moles
Moles of HCl = 5.48 g / 36.5 g/mol = 0.150 moles (since HCl has a molar mass of 36.5 g/mol, which is the sum of hydrogen and chlorine atomic masses)
Next, we need to determine the limiting reagent by comparing the moles of Mg and HCl. According to the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl.
Therefore, if we assume that all the Mg reacts, it would need 2 x 0.165 = 0.330 moles of HCl to react completely. However, we only have 0.150 moles of HCl, which is not enough to react with all the Mg. This means that HCl is the limiting reagent, and Mg is in excess. Therefore, the hydrochloric acid is the limiting reagent.
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What orbits around the nucleus
Answer:
Electrons orbit the nucleus.
Answer:
electrons
Explanation:Atoms are made up of protons and neutrons located within the nucleus, with electrons in orbitals surrounding the nucleus.
What is the pH of a solution if the pOH is 2.96
The pH of a solution if the pOH is 2.96 will be 11.04. As the sum of the pH and pOH is always 14.
A pH can be regarded as a scale that is used to measure acids and bases. The scale measures from 0 to 14. A litmus paper is used to indicate if the substance is an acid or a base and then the color of the litmus paper is used to match the numbers on the pH scale in order to indicate what kind of substance is it. The term PH is widely used in the fields of biology, chemistry, and agronomy. In chemistry, it depicts the hydrogen potentials. It shows us the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.To know more about, pH levels, visit :
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