On February 1, 2021, the Xilon Corporation issued 47,000 shares of its no-par common stock in exchange for five acres of land located in the city of Monrovia. On the date of the acquisition, Xilon's common stock had a fair value of $16 per share. An office building was constructed on the site by an independent contractor. The building was completed on November 2, 2021, at a cost of $6,800,000. Xilon paid $4,400,000 in cash and the remainder was paid by the city of Monrovia.

Assuming that Xilon prepares its financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards, select all the correct alternatives the company has for recording the acquisition of the office building.

a. Same treatment as GAAP.
b. Deduct the amount of the grant in determining the initial cost of the office building.
c. Record the grant as a liability, deferred income, in the balance sheet and recognize it in the income statement systematically over the office building's useful life.

Answer:

2 4 5 7

Explanation:

Answer:

2,4,5,7

Explanation:

Answer: 9.31%

Explanation:

Given: Smathers Corp. stock has a beta of 0.89.

⇒ Beta = 0.89

Risk-free rate = 2.93 percent

Market risk premium = 7.20 percent

Formula: Cost of Equity = [ Risk free rate + (Beta) × ( Market risk premium) ]

Substitute all values, we get

Cost of Equity =  [ 2.9 + (0.89) × ( 7.20) ]%

= [2.9+6.41]%

= 9.31%

Hence, the company's cost of equity is 9.31%.

Answer:

House with lower premiums for flood insurance -- house built on Mesa in Arizona.

Location more likely to experience flooding --- Louisiana coast which is below sea level.

Explanation:

Insurances provides a protection in exchange for a amount of fee known as a premium. An insurance is a policy or an agreement where the person availing the policy gets a financial protection against the calamities or losses that occurs to the person as promised by the other party. But for that the person needs to a pay a fee called as the premium to the other party.

In the context, the house which is built on the mesa, which is a high desert plateau in Arizona is less prone to floods. Since the location of the house is in a high altitude place, it is less likely to experience floods as compared to the other place in Louisiana coast which is below sea level and is more likely to experience flooding because of its location near the coast and elevation.

Therefore, the house located in Arizona will have to pay lower premiums for flood as there will be less likely to occur flood in the region of the high elevation of the place.

And since house built on Louisiana coast is below sea level, it will more likely to experience floods.

The concepts and their impacts on strategic management are General Environment (Discontinuities)  : Political Factors,  Economic Factors, Sociocultural Factors, Technological Factors and Environmental Factors.

Specific Industry Environment : Competitive Rivalry, Supplier Power,  Buyer Power, Threat of Substitutes, Threat of New Entrants

1. Discontinuities in the General Environment:

Discontinuities refer to significant shifts or changes in the external environment that can disrupt industries, markets, or societal norms. These shifts can be technological, social, economic, political, or environmental in nature. Understanding and responding to discontinuities is crucial for organizations to stay competitive and adapt to the changing landscape.

Impact on Strategic Management: Organizations need to be vigilant and proactive in identifying discontinuities and assessing their impact on their industry and operations. By monitoring trends and emerging technologies, organizations can identify potential disruptions and adjust their strategies accordingly.

2. Megaforces in the Industry Environment:

Megaforces, also known as industry forces or industry trends, are external factors that shape the competitive landscape within a specific industry. These forces are typically industry-specific and can have a significant impact on an organization's performance and strategic decisions. The concept of megaforces was popularized by Michael Porter's Five Forces Framework.

Impact on Strategic Management: Understanding the megaforces helps organizations assess their industry's attractiveness and competitiveness. By analyzing each force, organizations can identify areas of strength or vulnerability and develop strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

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Based on the provided information, Sarah liable, her sole proprietorship liable are reliable.

According to the question, we were told about how Sarah grows rosebushes that she decided to sell online. As a result of this we can see that the sole proprietorship liable are reliable.

Therefore, option B is correct because both are reliable.

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Answer:

Advantage #1: A flexible schedule – both in terms of when and where you work. ...

Advantage #3: It's exciting and fulfilling. ...

Advantage #4: The salary makes sense. ...

Disadvantage #1: You wear a lot of hats. ...

Disadvantage #2: You are always at work.

Explanation:

The positive (advantages) and negative aspects (disadvantages) of entrepreneurship are enumerated below:

Thus, there are numerous benefits in being an entrepreneur.  But there are also negative aspects of entrepreneurship.

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Answer: False

Explanation: Traditionally, checking accounts are not interest-bearing accounts as savings accounts are, as they're designed for short-term cash that you'll spend soon. Savings accounts are better-known for earning interest, but these accounts ordinarily limit how often you can make certain withdrawals from the account.

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The amount of the after-tax salvage value of the equipment is $31,850. Option B

To determine the after-tax salvage value of the equipment, we need to calculate the salvage value at the end of the project and then apply the tax rate.

Therefore, the salvage value is:

Salvage Value = 5% of $980,000

             = 0.05 * $980,000

             = $49,000

The tax rate is given as 35 percent, so we can calculate the after-tax salvage value as:

After-Tax Salvage Value = Salvage Value - Tax on Gain

                       = $49,000 - (Tax Rate * Gain)

                       = $49,000 - (0.35 * $49,000)

                       = $49,000 - $17,150

                       = $31,850

Therefore, the amount of the after-tax salvage value of the equipment is $31,850.

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Based on the company's assets and equity, the amount that it owes various stakeholders is $368,900

You can find this using the accounting formula:

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Expanding the formula gives:

Current assets + Book value of fixed assets = Liabilities + Book value of shares + Retained earnings

18,900 + (780,000 - 246,000) + (1,050,000 - 104,000) = Liabilities + 920,000 + 210,000

Liabilities = 8,900 + (780,000 - 246,000) + (1,050,000 - 104,000)  - 920,000 - 210,000

= $368,900

In conclusion, liabilities are $368,900

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Answer:

a. The equilibrium price is $19 and the equilibrium quantity is 55 units.

b. The quantity will be 50 units at $20 price.

Explanation:

Given the demand function, Qa= 150 - 5P

The supply function, Qs = 17 + 2P

At the equilibrium point, the demand is equal to supply.

Demand = Supply

Qa = Qs

150 – 5P = 17 + 2P

150 – 17 = 2P+5P

133 = 7P

P = 19

Now insert P = 19 in Qa= 150 - 5P

Qa= 150 – 5(19)

Qa = 55

The equilibrium price is $19 and the equilibrium quantity is 55 units.

b. If the price is $20 then the quantity will be:

Qa= 150 - 5P

Qa= 150 – 5(20)

Qa = 50 units

The quantity will be 50 units at $20 price.

Answer: Tyler must pay Alex $25,000.

Explanation:

This is a Futures contract which means that there must be a settling of losses and profits. Tyler went into a contract with Alex in which Tyler would buy oil from him at $125 a barrel in 48 months.

In 48 months however, the price is $100 per barrel. This means that Tyler would be paying $25 more for the barrel than it is worth.

Seeing as there are 1,000 barrels that comes to,

= $25 * 1,000

= $25,000

Tyler must therefore pay this $25,000 to Alex to settle the contract.

If the actual price per barrel of Oil  is $100 in 48 months, than the option C is correct.

The Objective of the Future Contract is to settle the issue of profit and loss sharing. In the given question we know that, Tyler would buy oil from him at $125 a barrel in 48 months.

But the actual price oil is $100 per barrel, hence Tyler would be paying $25 more.

There are 1000 barrels whith exceeding cost by $25 per barrel, hence Tyler would be giving = 1000 × 25 = $25000. Therefore, the Option C  "Tyler must pay Alex $25,000" is correct.

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1. While eliminating intermediaries may result in reduced operating expenses, businesses need to weigh these savings against the associated opportunity costs. These costs may include the loss of expertise and value-added services, additional responsibilities and expenses, and reduced customer access to products.

Eliminating intermediaries such as elimination agents and wholesalers reduce operating expenses, but it also has associated opportunity costs that businesses need to consider. One of the primary costs is the loss of the expertise and value-added services that intermediaries offer to businesses and customers. Eliminating intermediaries may result in businesses taking on additional responsibilities and expenses such as marketing, distribution, and logistics.

This may result in the need for additional staff and resources to ensure that products reach customers on time. Furthermore, eliminating intermediaries may also result in reduced customer access to products, as intermediaries are often responsible for finding new markets and customer segments. In this case, businesses may need to invest additional resources to market and promote their products to reach new customers.

In conclusion, while eliminating intermediaries may result in reduced operating expenses, businesses need to weigh these savings against the associated opportunity costs. These costs may include the loss of expertise and value-added services, additional responsibilities and expenses, and reduced customer access to products.

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Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

got it right on Ed.

You need to provide an asset in order to get  secured credit. The appropriate response is Option A.

An asset is any resource controlled or owned by a business or economic entity in financial accounting. It is anything that has the potential to generate positive economic value. Assets are ownership values that can be converted into cash.

An asset is defined as anything of value or a valuable resource that can be converted into cash. Individuals, businesses, and governments all own assets. An asset may generate revenue for a company, or the company may benefit in some way from owning or using the asset.

A secured credit is a type of credit that is backed by a asset , which serves as collateral on  default of payments.

Hence, the appropriate response is option A.

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Answer:

call the bank or wherever your credit card is from and inform them that you just sent it out in the mail and that it should be there in a few days.

Explanation:

A Cover Letter for this actual job.

[Your Name]

[Your Address]

[City, State, ZIP Code]

[Email Address]

[Phone Number]

[Today's Date]

[Recipient's Name]

[Company Name]

[Company Address]

[City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear [Recipient's Name],

I am writing to express my keen interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as advertised on [Job Board/Company Website]. With my strong background in [Relevant Skills/Experience], I am confident in my ability to contribute to the success of your organization.

Having [X years] of experience in [Industry/Field], I have honed my skills in [Key Skills/Expertise], which I believe align perfectly with the requirements of the [Job Title] role. I am particularly drawn to [Company Name]'s commitment to [Specific Company Values/Initiatives] and its reputation for excellence in [Industry/Field].

Throughout my career, I have demonstrated a strong track record in [Relevant Achievements/Projects], showcasing my ability to [Specific Skills/Results]. I am highly skilled in [Technical Skills/Software], and I possess excellent [Soft Skills/Abilities], allowing me to collaborate effectively with cross-functional teams and deliver outstanding results.

I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to [Company Name]'s ongoing success and would welcome the chance to discuss further how my skills and experience align with your organization's goals. Enclosed is my resume for your review.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of meeting with you to discuss how my qualifications make me a strong fit for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name].

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

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Answer: 7.23 times

Explanation:

Cash coverage ratio = Cash available/ Interest expense

Cash Available = Net Income before tax + Interest expense + Depreciation

= (40,825 / (1 - 24%)) + 10,320 + 10,570

= $74,607.11

Cash coverage ratio = 74,607.11/10,320

= 7.23 times

Answer:

a. (6 points) Why would you want to differentiate your product?

Because differentiating your product is one of the two basic business strategies, the other one being reducing the price of the product. Differentiating your product allows you to gain competitiveness in a contested market.

b. (8 points) How would you do it? How would your product differ?

An product that can be differentiated is a yogurt. The market for yogurt is very competitive so differentiation is necessary. The yogurt could be flavored in less common ways: like saffron, kiwi or cucumber, and the technique could be adapted from Greek Yogurt to give a healthier style.

a. (5 points) Please explain in detail what this asymmetric information problem, and who is facing it (your firm or your consumers).

The problem of asymmetric information occurs when one party of the transaction has more information than the other party. In a typical business transaction, the managers of the firm have more information than consumers, so consumers would be facing the problem of asymmetric information.

b. (8 points) How do you think the technology that you use, affects the market structure and/or the demand of your product?

Technology can make the market structure more competitive or less, but it usually makes it more competitive. Technology also improves the productiviy and efficiency of the production process, which leads to costs reductions than pass through price. This in turn raises demands for the product.

A(n) justice approach is taken by managers when they use financial performance as the best definition of an ethical choice.

People are treated equally in society, regardless of their creed, racial background, professional rank, or even social classes, when justice is an ethical approach to leadership and business practices. A(n) justice approach is taken by managers when they use financial performance as the best definition of an ethical choice.

As mandated by the principle of justice, rules that prohibit smoking in residents' rooms are strictly enforced, restricting individual autonomy. As a result, Justice demands that one's autonomy be restricted when it affects another person's safety and well-being.

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Based on the positive NPV of $419,910, I would recommend that Harlow accept the device as a new product.

Year Sales in units Sales Revenue Variable Costs Contribution Margin Fixed Expenses Net Cash Inflow

1 6,000 $420,000 $240,000 $180,000 $130,000 $50,000

2 9,000 $630,000 $360,000 $270,000 $130,000 $140,000

3 10,000 $700,000 $400,000 $300,000 $130,000 $170,000

4 12,000 $840,000 $480,000 $360,000 $130,000 $230,000

5 9,000 $630,000 $360,000 $270,000 $130,000 $140,000

6 7,000 $490,000 $280,000 $210,000 $130,000 $80,000

Step 2/5

b. Based on the positive NPV of $419,910, I would recommend that Harlow accept the device as a new product. The NPV indicates that the project is expected to generate more cash inflows than outflows, providing a return higher than the required rate of return of 10%.

Step 3/5

3.

a. NPV calculation with a required rate of return of 12%:

Year Net Cash Inflow Present Value Factor (12%) Present Value

1 $50,000 0.893 $44,650

2 $140,000 0.797 $111,940

3 $170,000 0.712 $121,040

4 $230,000 0.636 $146,280

5 $140,000 0.567 $79,380

6 $80,000 0.507 $40,560

NPV = Present Value of Net Cash Inflows - Initial Investment

= ($543,850 - $157,500)

= $386,350

Step 4/5

b. Based on the positive NPV of $386,350, I would still recommend that Harlow accept the device as a new product even with a higher required rate of return of 12%. The project is still expected to generate more cash inflows than outflows, providing a return higher than the required rate of return.

Step 5/5

4. The general observation is that as the required rate of return increases from 10% to 12%, the NPV decreases from $419,910 to $386,350.

This suggests that the higher the required rate of return, the lower the expected return on investment for the project, which may reduce the project's attractiveness.

However, the project still generates a positive NPV at both

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Harlow Appliance has just developed a new air fryer it believes will have broad market appeal. The company has performed marketing and cost studies that revealed the below information:

A. New equipment would have to be acquired to produce the air fryer. The equipment would cost $157,500 and have a six-year useful life. After six years, it would have a salvage value of $7,500.

B. Sales in units over the next six years are projected to be as follows:

YEAR

SALES IN UNITS

1

4,500

2

6,000

3

7,000

4-6

10,000

C. Production and sales of the air fryer would require working capital of $30,000 to finance accounts receivable, inventories, and day-to-day cash needs. This working capital would be released at the end of the project’s life.

D. The air fryer would sell for $70 each; variable costs for production, administration, and sales would be $40 per unit.

E. Fixed costs for salaries, maintenance, property taxes, insurance, and straight-line depreciation on the equipment would total $100,000 per year. (Depreciation is based on cost less salvage value.)

F. To gain rapid entry into the market, the company would have to advertise and the costs would be:

YEAR

ANNUAL ADVERTISING ($)

1-2

$135,000

3

$112,500

4-6

$90,000

G. The company’s required rate of return is 10%.

Requirements

Based on the above details, please complete the below requirements for a total grade of 60 marks (5%).

1. Compute the net cash inflow (incremental contribution margin minus incremental fixed expenses) anticipated from sale of the device for each year over the next six years. (20 marks)

2. Using the data computed in (1) above and other data provided in the case,

(a) determine the net present value of the proposed investment rounding present value factors to three decimal places and amounts to whole dollars. (18 marks)

(b) Would you recommend that Harlow accept the device as a new product? Why? (2 marks)

3. Assuming instead that the required rate of return is 12% rather than 10%,

(a) determine the net present value of the proposed investment rounding present value factors to three decimal places and amounts to whole dollars. (15 marks)

(b) Would you recommend that Harlow accept the device as a new product? Why? (2 marks)

4. When comparing parts 2 and 3, what general observation do you notice? (1 mark)

Answer:

Mouth, esophagus, stomach

Explanation:

The statement of retained earnings explains changes in equity from net income (or loss) and from any investments and dividend over a period of time.

The accumulated net earnings or profits of a firm after dividend payments are referred to as retained earnings. The term "held" refers to the fact that such earnings were not distributed to shareholders as dividends, but were instead retained by the corporation. Retained earnings fall when a corporation loses money or pays dividends, but rise when new profits are generated. A dividend is a distribution of a company's earnings to its shareholders that is established by the board of directors of the firm. Dividends are normally handed out quarterly and might take the form of cash or more equity investments. An investment is an asset or object purchased with the intention of earning revenue or increasing in value. Appreciation refers to a growth in the value of an item over time.

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The ordering cost using the Lot-for-Lot method is $900.06. DOQ (Discrete Order Amount) is a lot sizing approach in which the net requirements happening for each period are the quantity of order. This strategy is commonly utilized for pricey commodities and items with sporadic demand.

The ordering cost using the Lot-for-Lot method will be calculated thus:

C = Q/2(H) + D)Q(S)

C = 450/2(4) + 100/450(3)

C = 450(2) + 30/45

C = 900 + 0.7

C = $900.7

The ordering cost using the Wagner-Whitin algorithm will be:

= 300 + 900 + 300 + 1700 + 2150 + 600

= $5750

Wagner-Whitin devised an algorithm to determine the appropriate lot size for each period when net demands for several periods in the future are known.

The ordering cost using fixed order quantity will be:

= 6/(300 + 450 + 100 + 450 + 450 + 100)

= 6/1850

= 0.00324

FOQ (Fixed Order Quantity) is a method for determining the amount for size and is abbreviated as FOQ. The Net Requirements are scaled in this technique by establishing the FOQ value as an Order Quantity and fixing the quantity.

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To record the bond issue on January 1, 2024, and the first two semiannual interest payments on June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2024, we need to consider the issuance of the bonds and the accrual of interest expense.

1. Bond Issue on January 1, 2024:

  Date         Account                Debit        Credit

  --------------------------------------------------------

  January 1, 2024   Cash                     $293,938

                                     Bonds Payable                $320,000

  To record the issuance of $320,000 face value bonds at a discounted price of $293,938.

2. Semiannual Interest Payment on June 30, 2024:

  Date         Account                Debit        Credit

  --------------------------------------------------------

  June 30, 2024      Interest Expense    $14,400

                                  Cash                       $14,400

  To record the semiannual interest payment ($320,000 * 8% / 2 = $12,800) for the period from January 1, 2024, to June 30, 2024.

3. Semiannual Interest Payment on December 31, 2024:

  Date         Account                Debit        Credit

  --------------------------------------------------------

  December 31, 2024   Interest Expense    $14,400

                                      Cash                       $14,400

  To record the semiannual interest payment ($320,000 * 8% / 2 = $12,800) for the period from July 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024.

Please note that the interest expense amount mentioned in the question might be incorrect. Based on the information provided, the interest expense should be $12,800 for each semiannual interest payment, resulting in a total of $25,600 for the year 2024.

Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management approach that focuses on improving quality and efficiency within an organization. When implemented effectively, TQM can have numerous benefits for the motor industry, such as enhanced product quality, increased customer satisfaction, improved operational efficiency, and reduced costs. However, if TQM is poorly implemented, it can have several negative impacts on the motor industry.

One of the primary consequences of poor TQM implementation is a decline in product quality. TQM emphasizes the importance of rigorous quality control processes and continuous improvement. If these principles are not properly followed, it can result in the production of subpar vehicles that do not meet customer expectations. This can lead to reputational damage, decreased customer loyalty, and a decline in sales.

Furthermore, a poorly implemented TQM system may result in a lack of employee engagement and commitment. TQM requires active participation and involvement from all levels of the organization. If employees are not adequately trained or motivated to embrace TQM principles, the desired improvements in productivity and efficiency may not be achieved. This can lead to inefficiencies in production processes, increased waste, and higher costs.

Another negative impact of poor TQM implementation is a failure to address customer needs effectively. TQM places a strong emphasis on customer focus and understanding customer requirements. If the motor industry fails to effectively implement TQM, it may struggle to gather customer feedback, identify areas for improvement, and deliver vehicles that meet customer expectations. This can result in lost market share and decreased competitiveness in the industry.

In summary, poor implementation of TQM in the motor industry can lead to a decline in product quality, lack of employee engagement, and failure to meet customer needs. It is crucial for organizations in the motor industry to ensure proper planning, training, and commitment to TQM principles to reap its full benefits and avoid the negative consequences associated with its poor implementation.

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Answer:

Land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship, and knowledge. Given that wealth is defined as abundance of valuable assets and each of these can be viewed as assets, they themselves add to wealth. However, entrepreneurship and knowledge are not accountable in a value sense. Everyone has the opportunity to advance their own mental tool kits. To answer your direct question, they contribute to the creation of wealth by enabling the necessary experimentation for new idea’s proof of concepts. Resources enable the ability to experiment with nature and its forces, which is a requirement for technological advancement. Technology has historically proven to be the most valuable asset to obtain

Explanation: