Based on the information, the unknown sample is heterozygous for the beta globin gene.
How to explain the informationFrom the gel, we can see that the lane 1 is marker
lane 2 is wild type beta globin which has two bands near 1 and another one is about 7.5/8.
lane 3 is heterozygous for beta globin which has three bands near 1,7.5/8 and 12.5.
lane 4 is homozygous for beta globin which has only one band near 12.5.
and lastly lane 5 is unknown beta globin which has same pattern of gel band like heterozygous beta globin in lane 3.
so the unknown genotype is heterozygous.
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What is a cellular structure that performs a specific function in
the cell?
Answer: An Organelle
Explanation:
a membrane-bond structure in the cell that preforms a specific function.
When a hypothesis is supported by the evidence, it is proved to be false. true or false?
Answer:
FALSE. because why would something be wrong of it is supported by credible evidence, but if it stated the hypothesis along with the evidence and the evidence isn’t as credible then it could be true but only in that case.
Explanation:
Which phase of mitosis is shown at the letter 'C'?
A- Interphase
B-Prophase
C- Metaphase
D-Anaphase
E-Telophase
The phase of mitosis given by the letter 'C' here is Metaphase.
What is mitosis?In the process of mitosis, a eukaryotic cell nucleus splits in two, followed by division of the parent cell into two daughter cells. The term "mitosis" means " threads," and it is referred to the threadlike aspect of chromosomes as the cell prepares to divide. The process of mitosis consists of five morphologically distinct phases prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
The metaphase begins as soon as the prometaphase ends and then the chromosomes align along the cell equator. Every chromosome has at least two microtubules extending from its kinetochore with at least one microtubule hitched to each pole. At this particular juncture, the pressure within the cell becomes balanced, and the chromosomes no longer move back and forth. In addition, the spindle is now complete , and three groups of spindle microtubules are evident. Kinetochore microtubules attach the chromosomes to the spindle pole; interpolar microtubules extend from the spindle pole across the equator, nearly to the contrary spindle pole; and astral microtubules draw out from the spindle pole upto the cell membrane. One of the cell cycle checkpoints happens during prometaphase and metaphase.
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Which component of the epidermis initiates immune responses and provides a defense against environmental antigens?
Answer:
Langerhans cells
Explanation:
These cells initiate an immune response by proceeding antigens to T cells, thus providing a defense againest antigens
What is the relationship between gene regulation and mutation?
Answer:
They include: mutations in transcription factors and signalling proteins; mutations in factors that regulate the methylation of DNA and associated histone proteins; mutations in the protein complex cohesin, which regulates chromatin structure; and mutations in proteins involved in splicing
Explanation:
: )
Please look at the picture and answer I will mark brainliest if right
Answer:
can't see the simulation so can't answer properly, most populations are in equilibrium is I had to guess unless some external force is applied which could be a change in environment or change in predatory pressures
Explanation:
Which of the following pairs is mismatched?
O Nucleolus-ribosomal DNA
O Nucleus-DNA replication
O Lysosome-protein synthesis
O Cell membrane-lipid bilayer
O Cytoskeleton-microtubules
Lysosome-protein synthesis is mismatched.
'What are lysosomes?'
Proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids can all be broken down by the variety of enzymes found in lysosomes, membrane-enclosed organelles. Lysosomes serve as the cell's digestive system, breaking down substances taken in from the outside and breaking down unused parts of the cell. Lysosomes are typically pictured as thick, spherical vacuoles, however due to variances in the substances that have been taken up for digestion, they can exhibit significant size and shape diversity. Thus, lysosomes are morphologically varied organelles that are united by the process of digesting intracellular substances.
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What are two ways to increase the energy of a wave?
•Increase the wavelength and increase the frequency
Increase the amplitude and increase the frequency
Decrease the amplitude and increase the wavelength
Increase the speed and decrease the frequency
The two ways to increase the energy of a wave are increase the amplitude and increase the frequency. The correct option is B.
What is a wave?A wave is a propagating dynamic disturbance of one or more quantities in physics, mathematics, and related fields.
Periodic waves occur when quantities oscillate repeatedly about an equilibrium value at some frequency.
The amplitude and frequency of a wave are related in such a way that they are inversely proportional. With increasing frequency, the amplitude decreases. As the frequency decreases, the amplitude increases.
The amount of energy in a wave is determined by its height, wavelength, and the distance over which it breaks.
When equal wavelengths are used, a wave with a larger amplitude will release more energy when it returns to sea level than a wave with a smaller amplitude.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Which statement is scientifically based? Mutations rarely occur. All mutations are harmful. Some mutations can be contagious, like infections. Mutations are not passed from parent to offspring.
Answer:
Mutations rarely occur
Explanation:
Did the Test and got it correct have a nice day
The scientific statement is; "Mutations rarely occur."
A scientific statement is a statement that is empirical. This means that the statement can be proven experimentally not just by mere logical reasoning. Science is empirical and does not depend solely on logic.
The statement which is scientifically based according to the options in the question is; "Mutations rarely occur. ."
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The answer please will give brainliest
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
false
Explanation:
as you go deeper into the earth's crust the core gets hotter due to magma underneath it, the pressure also increases
Which of the following are examples of
geographic barriers? Choose two.
Body of water
small stream
Mountain
dirt road
ouTube
Answer: Mountain, small stream
Explanation:
Hypothesize about tumor growth. Scientists have shown that tumor growth is an example of positive feedback loops. Why is tumor growth an example of positive feedback? In your answer elaborate using the following terms stimulus, receptor, control center, effector, response.
Answer:
Tumor growth is a process associated with the expression of oncogenic genes
Explanation:
The tumor cells often share oncogenic receptors that are expressed during oncogenesis. For example, it has been shown that the epidermal growth factor receptor is often mutated in brain cancer cells, thereby encoding an oncogenic that is overactive. These receptors are responsive to stimulus of nearby cells and thus act as effectors that amplify tumorigenic signals. In consequence, during tumor progression, tumorigenic effector cells have an uncontrolled proliferation and antiapoptotic signals are predominant. The nucleus in the cell functions as a control center where tumor suppressor genes are transcribed to fight against such oncogenic cells.
how can you prove whether a trait is acquired through genetics or the environment?
Answer:
some people look like their parents or relatives and that's because of genes
As for the environment, we adapt to live in places that were different from the other environment
Explanation:
Example for the environment: winter foxes weren't always white. they change colors to match their environment to serve. change happens generation after generations change to fit their environment
By conducting twin studies, adoption studies, or using animal models to separate genetic and environmental influences on the trait.
Researchers employ twin, adoption, and animal models to evaluate if a feature is inherited or environmental. Twin studies compare identical (100%) and fraternal (50%) twins for a certain attribute. Identical twins are more similar than fraternal twins, suggesting a stronger genetic effect.
Adoption studies compare biological and adoptive households. If the adopted person and their biological family share a characteristic, genetics are involved. If the attribute is more comparable between the adopted person and their adoptive family, it suggests environmental impact.
Researchers can explore inheritance patterns by carefully breeding animals with specified features. Scientists can determine how genetics and environment affect a characteristic by combining these strategies.
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Which parent combination(s) yield a mixture of black and white offspring?
Answer:
Explanation:
When considering the inheritance of traits such as coat color in animals, there are several ways in which black and white offspring can be produced. One possible scenario involves a cross between two individuals with heterozygous genotypes for coat color, meaning that each parent carries both a dominant and recessive allele for coat color. In this case, the offspring have a 25% chance of inheriting two dominant alleles and being completely black, a 50% chance of inheriting one dominant and one recessive allele and having a black and white spotted coat, and a 25% chance of inheriting two recessive alleles and being completely white. Other combinations of parental genotypes can also result in a mixture of black and white offspring, depending on the specific genetic inheritance pattern involved.
Can you please help me!
Answer:
You have not told us the location tell us this and I will edit my answer. Comment on this so I know.
Explanation:
To answer this question you need to know the range of temperatures is in that location. Then you use that as your answer.
The three categories of neurons are called neurons, neurons, and interneurons.a. Trueb. False
The given statement "The three categories of neurons are called neurons, neurons, and interneurons" is B. False because The three categories of neurons are called sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons.
Sensory neurons are responsible for transmitting sensory information from the body's tissues and organs to the brain and spinal cord. Motor neurons, on the other hand, are responsible for transmitting signals from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands in the body, allowing for movement and other bodily functions. Finally, interneurons are responsible for connecting sensory and motor neurons, allowing for communication and coordination between the two.
It is important to note that these three categories are not mutually exclusive, as some neurons can have characteristics of multiple categories. For example, some sensory neurons can also act as interneurons, transmitting signals between different sensory neurons or between sensory and motor neurons. Similarly, some motor neurons can also receive sensory input, allowing for fine control of movement.
In summary, the three categories of neurons are called sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons, and they play important roles in allowing for communication and coordination within the nervous system. Therefore the correct option is B
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This form of contraception works by preventing ovulation, making cervical mucus thicker, and changing the lining of the uterus. which form of contraception does this describe?
Answer:
inplant
Explanation:
Which of the answer choices is least likely to result in a nonfunctional polypeptide? a non-synonymous mutation a missense mutation a nonsense mutation a mutation in an intron mutation to the splice donor acceptor site
The answer choice least likely to result in a nonfunctional polypeptide is a mutation in an intron. This is because introns are non-coding regions of DNA and their mutations generally do not affect the resulting polypeptide.
A non-synonymous mutation is least likely to result in a nonfunctional polypeptide, as it only changes one amino acid in the polypeptide sequence. A missense mutation also changes one amino acid, but it may affect the function of the resulting protein depending on the location of the mutation. A nonsense mutation creates a premature stop codon, resulting in a truncated and likely nonfunctional polypeptide. A mutation in an intron may affect splicing and alter the resulting polypeptide sequence. A mutation to the splice donor acceptor site may also affect splicing and alter the resulting polypeptide sequence.
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What is a chromosome ?
Answer:
long DNA
Explanation:
A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Most eukaryotic chromosomes include packaging proteins called histones which, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to maintain its integrity.
What hypothesis have the Grants been testing?
Answer:
Various finches descended from one common ancestor.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
2. What provides the energy for photosynthesis to take place?
Answer: Sun
Explanation:
a student hypothesized that pillar coral eat and digest zooxanthellae. which of these observations would cause the student to change this hypothesis
Answer:
the zooxanthellae in a pillar coral's body are alive
Need Answer ASAP. Why do disruptive selection pressures tend to favor rapid evolutionary changes?
a. They result in sudden gene frequency changes.
b. They eliminate extreme genetic traits.
c. They select for one variation of a genetic trait.
d. They result in environmental adaptation.
Answer:
A .They result in sudden gene frequency changes.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!! URGENT! Which of the following removes carbon from the atmosphere?
A. Respiration
B. Death
C. Photosynthesis
D. Combustion
Answer:
I think it's c
Explanation:
Because plants use carbon dioxide during photosynthesis
2 Which substance, needed for protein synthesis, is carried into a leaf from the stem? A carbon dioxide B nitrate C oxygen D starch
The substance, needed for protein synthesis, that is carried into a leaf from the stem is nitrate. Nitrate is an essential nutrient that plants use to produce amino acids and proteins. It is a part of the nitrogen cycle and is used in chloroplasts to create essential proteins.Option B is correct
The process of protein synthesis takes place in chloroplasts of the leaves of plants where nitrogen, along with other elements, is utilized to produce proteins. Nitrogen, in the form of nitrate, is an essential element required by the plant for the synthesis of amino acids and proteins.
Plants obtain nitrate through the soil from the water they absorb through their roots. It is transported from the roots to the leaves through the xylem vessels, which form a continuous pipeline from the roots to the stem and leaves of the plant. The process of protein synthesis is important for the growth and development of plants.
It is essential for the production of enzymes, hormones, and structural components such as cell walls and membranes. Nitrate is, therefore, a critical substance for protein synthesis and the growth and development of plants. Option B is correct
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Provide an example of taxonomy being used to help identify an organism.
I dont understand its for my study guide
To identify plants, animals, snakes, fish, and minerals by their scientific names, natural scientists utilise a taxonomy key. A domestic cat, for instance, is Felis catus.
Which taxonomic system does the classification of organisms use?From lowest to highest, the eight levels of the present taxonomic hierarchy are: species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, and domain.
What does taxonomy look like in real life?Although taxonomy is frequently used to divide organisms into many categories, it may also be used to categorise a wide variety of other objects. Taxonomy can be applied to everyday life, for instance, by organising a closet.
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Which of these is true about the secondary succession?; Which of the following best describes when secondary succession occurs?; In which of the following might secondary succession occur?; Which is true about primary and secondary succession?
Secondary succession affects ecosystems that are already established is true about secondary succession.
When a site's current vegetation and soil cannot be completely removed due to the degree of disturbance, secondary succession develops. Secondary succession can start as a result of a variety of disturbances, including fire, flooding, windstorms, and human activity (such as the harvesting of forests).
In abandoned farming fields, cutover forests, wind- or flood-damaged places, as well as other formerly inhabited zones, secondary succession may take place.
Primary succession is the first time that living organisms inhabit newly exposed or newly created rock. In secondary succession, an area that was previously inhabited by living beings is disturbed, then after the disruption, the region is once again colonized.
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What evidence does not support the evolution of chloroplasts and mitochondria from prokaryotic cells? *
A. Fossilized remains of archaebacteria
B. Double membranes of the organelles
C. Similar methods of reproduction
D. Presence of circular DNA
Answer:
it is C.
Explanation:
C.
Answer:
C. Similar methods of reproduction
Explanation:
An animal cell with Ψ of -4 bar is put in a sucrose solution with Ψs of -5. What is the tonicity of this solution in respect to this cell?
a
Hypertonic
b
Isotonic
c
Hypotonic
d
None of the above
fill in the blank. he _________ cavity is bounded by the skull. select one: a. cranial b. coronal c. diaphragm d. vertebral
The correct answer is a. cranial cavity.The cranial cavity is an important structure in human anatomy, as it serves to protect the brain and other important structures such as the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid. It is bounded by the bones of the skull and is lined with the meninges, which are three layers of protective tissue that cover and cushion the brain.
The cranial cavity is a part of the axial skeleton and is situated above the facial bones and the oral and nasal cavities. It is divided into two main parts: the larger and superior part is called the braincase, which contains the brain, and the smaller and inferior part is called the posterior cranial fossa, which houses the cerebellum and the brainstem.
The cranial cavity is also connected to other parts of the body, including the spinal cord, which passes through an opening at the base of the skull called the foramen magnum. The cranial cavity is an essential component of the nervous system, as it protects and supports the brain and helps to regulate its function.
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