The compound\(O=CH_3CH_2-C-NH-CH_2CH_3\), can be named as N-ethyl-N-methylpropanamide.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Identify the functional group: The compound has an amide group, which is -C(=O)NH-.
2. Identify the parent chain: The parent chain consists of three carbons, making it a propane.
3. Identify the substituents: There are two alkyl substituents attached to the nitrogen atom: a methyl group (CH3) and an ethyl group (CH_2CH_3).
4. Assemble the name: Combine the parent chain name (propane) with the amide suffix (amide) and the substituents in alphabetical order (ethyl and methyl) with N- prefix indicating their position on nitrogen atom: N-ethyl-N-methylpropanamide.
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For a particular reaction, ΔH = 139.99 kJ/mol and ΔS = 298.7 J/(mol·K). Calculate ΔG for this reaction at 298 K.
?=____kJ/mol
What can be said about the spontaneity of the reaction at 298 K?
A. The system is spontaneous as written.
B.The system is at equilibrium.
C. The system is spontaneous in the reverse direction.
The ΔG for this reaction at 298 K is 50.98 kJ/mol. In terms of the spontaneity of the reaction at 298 K, it can be said that C. The system is spontaneous in the reverse direction.
To calculate ΔG for the reaction at 298 K, use the equation for the Gibbs free energy:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
In this case,
ΔH = 139.99 kJ/mol
ΔS = 298.7 J/(mol·K)
Temperature (T) = 298 K
First, convert ΔS to kJ/(mol·K) by dividing by 1000:
ΔS = 298.7 J/(mol·K) ÷ 1000 = 0.2987 kJ/(mol·K)
Now, plug in the values into the equation:
ΔG = 139.99 kJ/mol - (298 K × 0.2987 kJ/(mol·K))
ΔG = 139.99 kJ/mol - 89.01 kJ/mol
ΔG = 50.98 kJ/mol
Since ΔG > 0, the reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction at 298 K. Therefore, the correct answer is:
C. The system is spontaneous in the reverse direction.
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For a gas, which two variables are directly proportional to each other (if all other conditions remain constant)?
1. T and n
2. V and n
3. V and T
A)
1 only
B)
2 only
C)
3 only
D)
1 and 2 only
E)
2 and 3 only
For a gas C) 3 only two variables are directly proportional to each other.
According to the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature. Keeping all other conditions constant, the volume (V) and temperature (T) of an ideal gas are directly proportional to each other. This means that as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas will also increase proportionally. This relationship is known as Charles's Law. On the other hand, the number of moles (n) of gas in a container does not affect the volume-temperature relationship. Therefore, options 1 and 2 are incorrect, while option 3 is the correct answer. Answering in more than 100 words, understanding the relationship between variables in an ideal gas is important in many fields such as chemistry, physics, and engineering.
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How does a longshore current change the beach
Answer:
As this sheet of water moves on and off the beach, it can “capture” and transport beach sediment back out to sea. This process, known as “longshore drift,” can cause significant beach erosion.
Radioactive isotopes can be used in studies of metabolic pathways because
Radioactive isotopes can be used in studies of metabolic pathways because they allow scientists to track the movement and transformation of molecules within biological systems.
Radioactive isotopes are atoms that contain an unstable nucleus and emit radiation as they decay. These isotopes can be incorporated into molecules involved in metabolic pathways, such as carbohydrates, proteins, or nucleic acids, by replacing a stable atom of the same element within the molecule.
One commonly used radioactive isotope in metabolic studies is carbon-14 (\(^{14}C\)), which is an isotope of carbon with six protons and eight neutrons. By substituting a stable carbon atom with \(^{14}C\) scientists can follow the molecule's journey through different metabolic reactions.
When a radioactive molecule enters a metabolic pathway, its behavior mirrors that of its stable counterpart. It undergoes the same biochemical transformations, reactions, and interactions.
However, because it emits radiation, it becomes detectable and measurable. This allows researchers to determine the location, concentration, and rate of the molecule's movement within the biological system.
Radioactive isotopes can provide detailed information about metabolic pathways. By analyzing the decay of the radioactive atoms, scientists can calculate the rate of specific reactions and the flux of molecules through different metabolic intermediates.
They can identify the points at which metabolic pathways branch or converge, and determine the relative importance of different metabolic routes. This information helps in understanding the regulation and dynamics of metabolic processes.
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My car has an internal volume of 12,000 L. If I drive my car into the river and it implodes, what will be the volume of the gas when the pressure goes from 1.0 atm to 1.4 atm?
The volume of gas when the pressure goes from 1.0 atm to 1.4 atm is 8,571.43 L.
When a car is driven into the river, it will implode due to the change in pressure. We are to calculate the volume of gas when the pressure goes from 1.0 atm to 1.4 atm if the internal volume of the car is 12,000 L.In order to solve the problem, we will use the combined gas law equation. The equation is given as follows;P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2where P1 is the initial pressure, V1 is the initial volume, T1 is the initial temperature, P2 is the final pressure, V2 is the final volume, and T2 is the final temperature.We will assume that the initial temperature and final temperature are constant, and therefore, we can cancel them from the equation. Thus, the equation becomes;P1V1 = P2V2We can rearrange the equation to solve for V2 as follows;V2 = (P1V1)/P2Substituting the given values, we get;V2 = (1.0 atm * 12,000 L)/1.4 atmV2 = 8,571.43 L.
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True or false? Only metals above hydrogen in the reactivity series react with acids to make a salt and hydrogen.
Answer:
True
Metals above hydrogen in the reactivity series will displace hydrogen from acids, forming a salt and releasing hydrogen gas. Metals below hydrogen in the reactivity series are not reactive enough to displace hydrogen and will not react with acids to form hydrogen gas.
a sample of a gas has a pressure of 95 kpa and takes up 4.0 l at a certain temperature. if the pressure is raised to 101 kpa and the volume expands to 6.0 l at 471 k. what was the original temperature?
According to combined gas law:
\(P_{1}V_{1}/T_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}/T_{2}\)
So, given \(P_{1}=95kpa,V_{1}=4l,P_{2}=101kpa,V_{2}=6l,T_{2}=471k\)
After substituting values in the formula,
\(95*4/T_{1}=101*6/471\)
\(T_{1}=295k\)
What is the Combined Gas Law?
The Combined Gas Law states that for a fixed amount of gas:PVT=k (k being the proportionality constant)
The Combined Gas Law combines Charles's Law, Boyle's Law, and Gay-Lussac's LawThe Combined Gas Law is written as: \(P_{1}V_{1}/T_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}/T_{2}\)Thus, the original temperature is 295k.
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what do gasses have
Answer:
Explanation:
Gas is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume. Gases have lower density than other states of matter, such as solids and liquids. There is a great deal of empty space between particles, which have a lot of kinetic energy.
Answer:
Gas is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume. Gases have lower density than other states of matter, such as solids and liquids. There is a great deal of empty space between particles, which have a lot of kinetic energy.
Explanation:
What is the difference between intermolecular forces of attraction and covalent bonds and how do I know if its strong or weak
Answer:
An intermolecular force is the force of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms, molecules, or ions). Whereas the covalent bonds are the interatomic linkage that results from the sharing of an electron pair between two atoms.
Intermolecular forces hold molecules together in a liquid or solid. Intermolecular forces are generally much weaker than covalent bonds.
Which of the following would cause a decrease in the volume of a sealed balloon filled with helium? (4 points)
Adding oxygen gas
Decreasing temperature
Adding more helium
Decreasing pressure
Answer:
Decreasing temperature
Explanation:
Just took the test
If the volume of the sealed balloon is decreased, then it is because of a decrease in the temperature. Thus, option b is correct.
What is the relation between volume and temperature?The volume of the gas and the temperature show a direct relationship in accordance with the ideal gas equation. The increase or decrease in volume is directly affected by the temperature.
When the balloon is sealed no new volume of the oxygen or helium gas can be added nor the decrease in pressure will decrease the volume. But a decrease in temperature will decrease in volume as,
V ∝ T
Therefore, option B. decreases the temperature decreases the volume.
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was the molar mass of ch202
Answer:
48.018 g/mol
Explanation:
Answer:
The molar mass and molecular weight of CH2O2 is 46.025.
Explanation:
what are the three molecules that are attached to the plasma membrane, and what are their roles/ functions?
Answer:
Ans:
*Carbohydrates
*Proteins
*Cholesterol
Explanation:
The plasma membrane is a structure that has several distinct roles in the cell
The plasma membrane is mainly composed of the phospholipid Bilayer, which is a layer of two sheets located in the internal and external parts. The Phospholipids are said to be Amphipathic because they have both properties of Hydrophobic and hydrophilic
*The Carbohydrate Molecules attach to the Plasma Membrane such as to the lipids and Proteins:
when They attach to the Proteins, they are known as glycoproteins, and they help in cell recognition, when they attach to the lipids, they are known as Glycolipids
*Protein Molecules play an important role in transport system such as Carrier Proteins
*Cholesterol Molecules help in balancing the Fluidity of the plasma membrane
hope this was of use
Atom A and Atom B have the same number of protons and neutrons, but they do not have the same number of electrons.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I believe there is more to the question . Bet the answer would be C
In the reaction shown, what is the mass number of the missing reactant?
The mass number of the missing reactant in the above equation is 210.
How to calculate mass number?A radioactive decay is any of the several processes by which unstable nuclei emit subatomic particles and/or ionizing radiation and disintegrate into one or more smaller nuclei.
According to this question, a radioactive sample undergoes alpha decay to form lead with mass number of 206.
The mass and atomic numbers of elements on both sides of the equation must be equal. Hence, to get the mass number of the reactant, we add 206 with 4 to get 210.
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35 points!!! please help me
Answer:
give answer of following questions and get 35 points.
A photon has an energy of 2.88×10^-18 J . Convert energy into eV.
A photon has an energy of 2.88 × 10⁻¹⁸ J. The energy into eV is 17.97 eV.
What is Photon Energy ?The energy which is carried by a single photon is called Photon energy.
It is expressed as:
E = hf
where,
E = Photon energy
h = Planck's energy
f = Wave frequency
How to convert Joules (J) into Electron volt (eV) ?To convert J into eV
E(eV) = E(J) × 6.241509 × 10¹⁸
= 2.88 × 10⁻¹⁸ × 6.241509 × 10¹⁸
= 17.97 eV
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that A photon has an energy of 2.88 × 10⁻¹⁸ J. The energy into eV is 17.97 eV.
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what mass of sodium formate, nahco2, must be dissolved in 250.0 ml of 0.100 m formic acid (hco2h) to yield a buffer solution of ph 3.88?
15.13g is the mass of sodium formate, nahco2, must be dissolved in 250.0 ml of 0.100 m formic acid (hco2h) to yield a buffer solution of ph. 3.88
What is Sodium formate?The sodium salt of formic acid, HCOOH, is sodium formate, HCOONa. It typically appears as a fine, white powder. Since formic acid can be produced cheaply and in large quantities by carbonylating methanol and hydrolyzing the ensuing methyl formate, sodium formate is often made by neutralizing formic acid with sodium hydroxide. In the final phase of the production of pentaerythritol and in the crossing Cannizzaro reaction of formaldehyde with the aldol reaction result trimethylol acetaldehyde [3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propenal], sodium formate is also inevitably produced as a by-product.
pH = pKa + log [base/acid]
3.88 = 3.752 + log (x / 1) {1 comes from the 1.00 M formic acid}
log x = 0.128
x = -0.89 M (molarity)
MV = g/molar mass
(0.89 mol/L) (0.250 L) = x / 68.0069 g/mol
x = 15.13 g
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Calculate the molar mass of sugar
Let's see
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 12(12)+22(1)+11(16)\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 144+22+176\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 166+176\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 342g/mol\)
What is evolution?
1. Quick change in an organism to eat better
2. A change in the environment
3. Gradual change in the environment due to global warming
4. Gradual change of a species to be better suited for the environment
Answer:
The correct answer is option 4.
Answer:
4 Gradual change of a species to be better suited for the environment
Explanation:
13 : 22
MI SEC
23. Which of the following solutions will reach dynamic equilibrium?
a Supersaturated solution
b Unsaturated solution
C Saturated solution
d None of the above
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The solution that will reach dynamic equilibrium is a saturated solution. The correct option is C.
What is an unsaturated solution?A chemical solution in which the solute concentration is less than its equilibrium solubility is known as an unsaturated solution.
The solvent dissolves the entire solute.
When a solute (typically a solid) is mixed with a solvent (commonly a liquid), two reactions take place at the same time.
Thus, the correct option is C, the saturated solution.
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Which describes any compound that has at least one element from group 17?
A chemical reaction that has the general formula of AB + CB + Als best classified as a
reaction.
8
Replacement I think, hope this helps ;)
Explanation:
Answer:
Replacement
Explanation:
estimate the energy required (in kj) to break all of the bonds in one mol of ch4
To estimate the energy required to break all of the bonds in one mole of CH4, we need to consider the type of bond in CH4 and the energy required to break each bond. CH4 is a covalent compound consisting of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.
The bonds between the carbon atom and each hydrogen atom are covalent bonds, which are strong bonds that require a lot of energy to break.
The energy required to break a bond depends on the strength of the bond, which is determined by the electronegativity of the atoms involved and the distance between the nuclei. The bond energy for the CH bond in CH4 is approximately 414 kJ/mol, while the bond energy for the CC bond in CH4 is negligible.
To calculate the energy required to break all of the bonds in one mole of CH4, we need to multiply the bond energy of each bond by the number of that type of bond in the molecule and add up the results. In this case, there are four CH bonds in CH4, so the energy required to break all of the bonds in one mole of CH4 is approximately 4 x 414 kJ/mol = 1656 kJ/mol.
Therefore, the energy required to break all of the bonds in one mole of CH4 is approximately 1656 kJ/mol.
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As temperature increase and the volume stays constant, how will the pressure change
Answer:
There will be more collisions and so a greater pressure. The number of particles is proportional to pressure, if the volume of the container and the temperature remain constant. ... Volume is inversely proportional to pressure, if the number of particles and the temperature are constant.
Isotopes of an element all have the same number of ___, and different number of ___.
Answer:
Isotopes of any given element all contain the same number of protons.
different number of mass
Answer: Protons and Neutrons
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
A. The contraction of the triceps muscle causes the arm to flex
Explanation:
Because, the contraction of the triceps muscle causes the arm to flex and adds to the force of the biceps contracting it provides extra force to the ball for throwing.
Why are ionic compounds not considered individual molecules?
Molecules are compounds that make covalent bonds between atom. In a covalent bond, the electrons from each atom invoved are shared between them, sticking the atoms together.
In ionic compounds, the electrons of each atoms are not shared, they are part of either of the ions. The ions sticke together because they are charged with opposite charges, so they attract each other.
So, ionic compounds are not considered individual molecules because they don't make covalent bonds, that is, their atoms don't shared electrons, they attract each other because of their opposite charges.
When an object resist movement by a force
Answer: Inertia
Explanation:
(ethanol , ethane , dymethyl ether , Ethylene) which of the following compounds have hydrogen bonds ?
Answer:
Ethanol
Explanation:
All four of these compounds are organic chemicals that occupy the capacity to withhold different intermolecular forces, commonly known as bonds. There are three main types of intermolecular forces, called London Dispersion, dipole dipole, and hydrogen bonding.
What are hydrogen bonds?Hydrogen bonds are a different kind of dipole dipole bonding that is relatively strong and involves an electronegative atom (only Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Fluorine) causing a force of attraction with a Hydrogen.
Hydrogen bonds are created when there are partial positive charge on the Hydrogen atom, and a partial negative charge on the electronegative atom.
In other words, we are looking for a Hydrogen attached to a Nitrogen, Oxygen, or Fluorine.
◾ Ethanol's structure: \(\\~~~~~~~H~~~~H\\~~~~~~~~|~~~~~|\\H-C-C-O-H\\~~~~~~~~|~~~~~|\\~~~~~~~H~~~~H\\\)
→ A clear hydroxyl group (O-H) at the right hand side of the Lewis structure is shown, which means it possesses a hydrogen bond.
◾ Ethane's structure: \(\\~~~~~~~H~~~~H\\~~~~~~~~|~~~~~|\\H-C-C-H\\~~~~~~~~|~~~~~|\\~~~~~~~H~~~~H\\\)
→ Does not have any hydrogens attached to the electronegative atoms listed above. Therefore, this does not possess a hydrogen bond.
◾ Dimethyl ether's structure: \(\\~~~~~~~H~~~~~~~~~~H\\~~~~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~~~~|\\H-C-O-C-H\\~~~~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~~~~|\\~~~~~~~H~~~~~~~~~~H\\\)
→ Has the necessary electronegative atom, which is the oxygen, inside the structure. However, it does not obtain any bonding through hydrogens and instead attaches to the carbons, concluding that dimethyl ether does not contain any hydrogen bonding.
◾ Ethylene's structure: \(H~~~~H\\~~|~~~~~|\\~C=C\\~~|~~~~~|\\~H~~~H\\\)
→ Clearly not possessing an electronegative atom bonding with a hydrogen, therefore, does not have any hydrogen bonding.
In summary, the only organic compound that contains a hydrogen bond is ethanol.
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How much time will it take a snail to travel 10 meters across the floor if it’s traveling at 2m/s
5 seconds. 5x2=10.
(Don't know why you asked this here, the math is really simple)