Answer:
c) There are sharp emission lines demonstrating discrete energy levels.
Explanation:
When an element emits energy in the form of radiation, it produces a spectrum of colors on a photographic plate. This spectrum can either be continuous or discrete. In continuous spectrum the spectrum continues without any discrimination between two regions. This represents the continuous emission of radiation, and thus the continuous emission of energy without any break.
On the other hand, the line spectrum consists of discrete and sharp lines, which shows the emission of radiation in a certain amount in a certain time, with a break between emission. Hence, the line spectra supports the quantization of energy.
The correct option is:
c) There are sharp emission lines demonstrating discrete energy levels.
Two seventh grade students are studying how sound waves are transferring energy.
They beat a pot and the sound waves cause waves in the glass of water.
How would the students increase the amplitude of the waves in the glass of water?
Hit the pot softer with less energy
Hit the pot harder with more energy
Hit the pot faster at a higher frequency
Hit the pot faster at a slower frequency
Answer:
Hit the pot faster at a higher frequency
Explanation:
I feel like it would be because it makes more sense to me but I really have no clue tbh
Which of the following features is TRUE for the partides in gas?
Very closely packed together
Strong forces between them
Larger when heated
Further apart when heated
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Which of these metal ions might be easiest to separate by increasing the ph of the solution that contains them from strongly acidic to mildly basic? a fe2 and mg2 b be2 and pb2 c be2 and ca2 d mg2 and ca2 e fe2 and ca2
The metal ion that is easiest to separate by increasing the pH of the solution from strongly acidic to mildly basic is Fe2+ and Mg2+ (option A). This is because at low pH, both Fe2+ and Mg2+ form complex ions with ligands such as chloride, which prevent their precipitation. However, at higher pH values, these complex ions become unstable and undergo hydrolysis, leading to the precipitation of the metal ions as insoluble hydroxides.
In options B and C, both pairs of metal ions are in the same group of the periodic table, so they are expected to behave similarly in terms of their solubility. In option D, both Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions are alkaline earth metals and are expected to behave similarly in terms of their solubility. In option E, Ca2+ is expected to form a less soluble hydroxide than Fe2+, so increasing the pH would lead to the precipitation of Ca2+ first, leaving Fe2+ in solution.
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During the reaction of CV with NaOH, do you expect the colorimeter absorbance to change? How do you expect it to change if such a change is anticipated (i.e, increase, decrease, stay the same) as the reaction proceeds? Explain
It is anticipated that as the reaction proceeds the concentration of CV decreases and the absorbance of solution is also expected to decrease.
The reaction between CV (Cyanide) and NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide) will result in the production of NaCN (Sodium Cyanide) and H2O. The colorimeter absorbance of the solution is expected to change as the reaction proceeds. The change in absorbance would depend on the concentration of CV in the solution, and the reaction rate between CV and NaOH.
In general, as the reaction progresses and the concentration of CV decreases, the absorbance of the solution is expected to decrease. The decrease in absorbance would occur because the concentration of the absorbing species (CV) is decreasing, leading to a decrease in the amount of light absorbed by the solution.
It is important to note that the exact change in absorbance would depend on the specific conditions of the reaction, including the initial concentration of CV, the reaction rate, and the wavelength of light used by the colorimeter.
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For a certain polyatomic ideal gas the value of its ideal gas constant is 0.123 kJ/(kg.K). Determine a) its molecular weight (W);
The molecular weight (W) of the polyatomic ideal gas is equal to the temperature (T) divided by the volume (V) calculated as 0.123 kJ/(K).
The molecular weight (W) of the polyatomic ideal gas can be determined using the ideal gas equation:
PV = mRT
where:
P = pressure of the gas (in this case, it is not given)
V = volume of the gas (in this case, it is not given)
m = mass of the gas (in kilograms)
R = ideal gas constant (0.123 kJ/(kg.K))
T = temperature of the gas (in Kelvin)
To calculate the molecular weight (W), we need to find the value of m. Since the pressure and volume are not provided, we can rearrange the ideal gas equation as follows:
m = PV / (RT)
Now, let's assume a hypothetical situation where we have 1 kg of the polyatomic ideal gas. In this case, the mass (m) would be equal to 1 kg.
Substituting the values into the equation:
m = (1 kg) * V / (0.123 kJ/(kg.K) * T)
Here, we can see that the units of kilograms (kg) cancel out, leaving us with:
1 = V / (0.123 kJ/(K))
To isolate V, we multiply both sides of the equation by 0.123 kJ/(K):
0.123 kJ/(K) = V
Now, we have the volume (V) in cubic meters. The molecular weight (W) can be calculated using Avogadro's law, which states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain an equal number of molecules.
To calculate the molecular weight (W), we need to determine the number of moles (n) of the gas. The number of moles can be found using the equation:
n = PV / (RT)
However, since the pressure and volume are not provided, we cannot calculate the number of moles directly. Instead, we can make use of the molar mass (M) of the gas, which is the mass of 1 mole of the gas.
The molar mass (M) is related to the molecular weight (W) as follows:
M = W / 1000
Since we assumed a mass of 1 kg earlier, the molar mass (M) can be calculated as:
M = (1 kg) / n
Substituting the value of n from the equation above:
M = (1 kg) / (PV / (RT))
M = RT / PV
Now, substituting the value of R (0.123 kJ/(kg.K)) and rearranging the equation:
M = (0.123 kJ/(kg.K)) * T / (0.123 kJ/(K) * V)
The units of kJ cancel out, leaving us with:
M = T / V
Using the value of V we calculated earlier (0.123 kJ/(K)), we can determine the molecular weight (W) of the polyatomic ideal gas.
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which city is most likely experiencing sunny weather due to e high pressure system A- raleigh , B- new york ,C - little rock, D- santa fe
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Which of these is a physical property of glass?
Answer:
The main characteristics of glass are transparency, heat resistance, pressure and breakage resistance and chemical resistance.
Explanation:
I hope this help
Mark me brainliest
why does having a higher first ionization energy and high electronegativity make a nonmetal to be very reactive?
Answer:
A higher electronegativity means that the element/atom has a very strong tendency to attract shared electrons, making it very reactive. Higher first ionization energy only makes the nonmetal less reactive, since the pull on the valence shell is closer to the nucleus and you need more energy to pluck the electron out.
Perhaps you meant lower first ionization energy?
in a food web, energy and matter are passed on to the next trophic level when an
organism feeds on another organism. However, none of the organisms consume the top
consumers.
How does the top consumer help in returning matter to the environment?
O by releasing body heat in various metabolic processes
O by excretion of waste and the death of the top consumer
O by utilizing atmospheric oxygen to form energy molecules
O by competition with other top consumers for food
Answer:
O by excretion of waste and the death of the top consumer
Explanation:
The top consumers in the food web pass energy and matter back to the next trophic level when they excrete waste products and also when they die.
Excretion is the passing out of waste materials of metabolism.
During the death of an organism, organic materials are liberated back into the ecosystem. Carbon is released into the soil, carbon dioxide into the atmosphere etc.
These materials are then recycled back into the ecosystem by the activities of plant and special organisms called decomposers. These organisms feed on dead animals especially.
Testing for pH levels can be useful in a variety of ways. Healthcare professionals may use pH tests on saliva or urine samples to help diagnose disorders. pH tests are also performed in the home on water samples from, for example, swimming pools.
3. pH strips measure the number of
__ in a solution.
Answer choices:
ions
charges
protons
D) (55 g)(4.18 J/g•K)(373 K)
14. A 17.0-gram sample of H2O(l) at 4.0°C absorbs
2558 joules of heat. What is the final
temperature of the H2O(l) sample?
A) 5.0°C
B) 40.0°C
C) 36.0°C
D) 50.0°C
Please help
Which of the following reactions had the greatest percent yield?
a.Theoretical yield 52.3 g; actual yield 50.7g
b.Theoretical yield 17.1 g; actual yield 15.7g
c.Theoretical yield 38.8 g; actual yield 36.2 g
d.Theoretical yield 24.6 g; actual yield 22.5 g
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
As we know
Percent yield is the ratio of actual yield/theoretical yield
a) Percent yield - Theoretical yield 52.3 g; actual yield 50.7g = 0.97 = 97%
b) Percent Yield - Theoretical yield 17.1 g; actual yield 15.7g = 92%
c) Percent Yield - Theoretical yield 38.8 g; actual yield 36.2 g = 93%
d) Percent Yield - Theoretical yield 24.6 g; actual yield 22.5 g = 91%
Hence option A is correct
what is soul of nature?
Answer:
well I dont know much about it but....
I think the soul if nature is kind if like a goddess which provides us the reason to live and the reason to die.
I guess thats it :/
Answer:
The human soul is naturally and essentially immortal; it is uncreated and eternal. The soul passes from one body to another through a series of many incarnations. After paying off its sin (karmic debt), the soul is liberated from somatic existence and lives in a totally blissful state.
Explanation:
hope it helps you
The following ions contain the same number of electrons. Rank them in order of decreasing ionic radii!
Sc3+, P3-, Cl-, Ca2+, K+, S2-
The arrangement of the ions in order of decreasing ionic radii is;
\(S^{2-}\) > \(P^{3-}\) > \(Cl^{-}\) > \(K^+\) > \(Sc^{3+}\)
What is ionic radii?We know that the ionic radii has to do with the distance that is measured between the nucleus of the ion up to the outermost electron that can be found inside the ion. This tells us a lot about the way that the ion behaves.
Let us have at the back of our minds that the ionic radius and the atomic radius are two things that are very much connected as we discuss the properties of the elements. Both the ionic radius and the atomic radius does increase down the group but decrease across the period.
We now have a series of ions and the position of the ions in the periodic table is going to determine hw they would be ranked in order of decreasing ionic radii.
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what class ii bsc component should your bsc have in order to work with the volatile chemicals safely
In order to work safely with volatile chemicals, a Class II Biological Safety Cabinet (BSC) should have the following component:
Chemical-Resistant Construction: The BSC should be constructed with materials that are resistant to the chemicals being used. Commonly, stainless steel or other chemically resistant materials are used to ensure durability and prevent damage from the volatile chemicals.
Additionally, it is important to ensure that the BSC is properly designed and certified to meet the necessary safety standards. This includes factors such as airflow velocity, containment, and appropriate exhaust systems to handle the volatile chemicals effectively.
It is crucial to consult with experts and professionals familiar with the specific volatile chemicals being used, as well as applicable regulations and guidelines, to ensure that the BSC is appropriately equipped and maintained for safe handling of volatile chemicals.
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What mass of water is required to dissolve 175 g KNO3 (potassium Nitrate) to produce a 32.25 m solution?
ANSWER
The mass of water is 0.0536 kg
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION;
Given information
The mass of KNO3 = 175g
The molarity of the solution = 32.25 M
The molality formula is given below as
\(\text{ Molality = mole of solute }\div\text{ kg of solvent}\)The first step is to find the mole of the solute using the below formula
\(\text{ Mole = mass }\div\text{ molar mass}\)Recall, the molar mass of KNO3 is 101.1032 g/mol
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ Mole = 175 }\div\text{ 101.1032} \\ \text{ Mole = 1.731 moles} \end{gathered}\)The second step is to find the mass of water using the molality formula
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ Molality = mole of solute }\div\text{ kg of solvent} \\ 32.25\text{ = 1.731}\div\text{ kg of solvent} \\ \text{ cross multiply} \\ \text{ 1.731 = 32.25 }\times\text{ Kg of solvent} \\ \text{ kg of solvent = 1.731 }\div\text{ 32.25} \\ \text{ kg of solvent = 0.0536 kg} \end{gathered}\)Hence, the mass of water is 0.0536 kg
how many moles are in 3.01 x 10^22
Answer:
The answer is "5 moles".
Explanation:
Please find the complete question in the attached file.
\(\to 3.01 \times (10^{22}) = 0.0499822251 \approx 0.05 \ moles\)
If you are correct you get a brainless
(07.01 MC)
As a part of the life cycle of plants, the plant must begin with an embryo. What statement best describes where the embryo can be found in flowering and non-flowering plants? (2 points)
3. A gold ring has a mass of 67.0 grams. When
placed in a graduated cylinder containing 10 ml of
water, the water rises to 13.47 ml. Calculate the
density of the ring.
I
Answer:
The answer is
19.3 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(Density = \frac{mass}{volume} \)
From the question
mass = 67 g
Volume of ring = new volume of water - original volume of water
Volume = 13.47 - 10 = 3.47 mL
Substitute the values into the above formula and solve
That's
\(Density = \frac{67}{3.47} \\ = 19.308357\)
We have the final answer as
19.3 g/mLHope this helps you
Will mark Brainliest!!! PLEASE HELP
32 g sample of gas occupies 22.4 L at STP. What is the identity of the gas ? A. N2 B.H2 C.O2 D.CO2 I
The identity of the gas is C. O2 (oxygen). At standard temperature and pressure(STP), which is defined as 0 degrees Celsius (273.15 Kelvin) and 1 atmosphere (101.325 kilopascals), the volume occupied by one mole of any gas is 22.4 liters.
In this case, we have a 32 gram sample of gas that occupies 22.4 liters at STP. To determine the identity of the gas, we need to calculate the number of moles present in the sample.
To do this, we use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Since we know the volume (22.4 L) and STP conditions, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the number of moles: n = PV/RT. Plugging in the values for P, V, R, and T, we get: n = (1 atm)(22.4 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(273.15 K).
Evaluating this expression gives us approximately 1 mole. Therefore, the 32 gram sample of gas is equivalent to 1 mole. The molar mass of oxygen (O2) is approximately 32 grams/mol, which matches the given mass. Hence, the identity of the gas is O2 (oxygen).
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write and balance the equation for the reaction between nitric acid and potassium iodide. the products are potassium nitrate, iodine, nitrogen monoxide, and water.
The balanced equation for the reaction between nitric acid and potassium iodide is: 8HNO₃ + 6KI → 3I₂ + 4NO + 4KNO₃ + 6H₂O
This equation represents a redox reaction, where nitric acid (HNO₃) acts as the oxidizing agent and potassium iodide (KI) acts as the reducing agent. The reaction results in the formation of potassium nitrate (KNO₃), iodine (I₂), nitrogen monoxide (NO), and water (H₂O).
In order to balance the equation, we need to make sure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation. This is achieved by adjusting the coefficients in front of the chemical formulas.
In this case, we need to multiply the nitric acid by 8, the potassium iodide by 6, the iodine by 3, the nitrogen monoxide by 4, and the potassium nitrate and water by 4 and 6, respectively.
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What volume in ml of 0.3000 m nacl solution is required to produce 0.2150 moles of nacl?
710 mL volume in ml of 0.3000 m nacl solution is required to produce 0.2150 moles of nacl.
What is meant by moles?In chemistry, a mole, sometimes spelled mol, is a common scientific measurement unit for significant amounts of very small objects like atoms, molecules, or other predetermined particles. The mole designates 6.02214076 1023 units, which is a very large number. The International System of Units uses the mole (symbol: mol) as the unit of material quantity. How many elementary entities of a particular substance are present in an object or sample is determined by the quantity of that material. It is specified that the mole contains exactly 6.022140761023 elementary entities. The term "mole" refers to an extremely large quantity of molecules, atoms, or other particles and is used as a unit of measurement in chemistry.Molar Concentration = number of moles/ volume
volume = number of moles/ molar concentration
volume = 0.2150/ 0.3000 = 0.71 L
volume required = 0.71 L = 0.71L× 1000 mL/L = 710 mL
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Select the correct answer.
Which statement best describes Plato's theory of forms?
O A. Objects are composed of matter and form.
OB. Objects are imperfect copies of their perfect forms.
O C. Objects are composed of matter and essence.
OD.
Objects take different forms in different conditions,
Plato's theory of forms is the belief that physical objects are mere copies or reflections of a more fundamental reality of eternal and unchanging ideas or forms. Therefore, the statement that best describes Plato's theory of forms is "Objects are imperfect copies of their perfect forms. The correct answer is option-B.
Plato's theory of forms or theory of ideas is one of the most important and influential philosophical concepts in the history of Western philosophy. It is the belief that physical objects are mere copies or reflections of a more fundamental reality of eternal and unchanging ideas or forms.
These forms exist in a different realm, a realm of abstract objects that are more real than the objects we experience in the physical world.The objects we see in the physical world are just imitations or shadows of these eternal forms. Thus, Plato argued that the only way to truly know anything is to gain knowledge of these eternal forms.
For example, we can only know what beauty is by contemplating the form of beauty, which exists independently of any particular beautiful object in the world.Therefore, option B. "Objects are imperfect copies of their perfect forms" is the correct statement that best describes Plato's theory of forms.
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The actual volume of molecules of gas is negligible as compared to the total volume of gas since:
a A large volume is occupied by empty spaces
b A fewer number of molecules are present
c Both A and B
d None of the above
The actual volume of molecules of gas is negligible as compared to the total volume of gas since C. Both A and B.
The Ideal Gas LawThe actual volume of molecules of gas is negligible as compared to the total volume of gas because the majority of the gas is made up of empty spaces. The gas is composed of discrete particles, or molecules, that are separated by a tremendous amount of empty space, and the number of molecules present is incredibly small compared to the total volume of the gas. When a gas is confined to a container, the number of molecules within the container is fixed, and the volume of the container is also fixed. However, the spacing between the molecules is not fixed and can be manipulated. Since the total volume of the container remains the same, but the spacing between the molecules can be changed, the actual volume of molecules present is negligible as compared to the total volume of the gas.This phenomenon is known as the Ideal Gas Law, and it states that the pressure of a confined gas is directly proportional to its temperature and inversely proportional to its volume. The greater the temperature, the more energy the molecules have and, consequently, the closer they are to each other. This means that the actual volume of molecules present is much smaller than the total volume of the gas.Therefore, the actual volume of molecules of gas is negligible as compared to the total volume of gas because the majority of the gas is made up of empty spaces and the number of molecules present is much smaller than the total volume of the gas.
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The _______ gives the smallest whole number ratio of moles of each element in a compound. therefore, multiple compounds may have it in common.
The Empirical formula gives the smallest whole number ratio of moles of each element in a compound. therefore, multiple compounds may have it in common.
What is Empirical formula?The most straightforward whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is its empirical formula. The empirical formula for sulfur monoxide, or SO, and disulfur dioxide, or S2O2, are both straightforward illustrations of this idea.
What is multiple compounds?According to the law of multiple proportions, if two elements combine to form more than one compound, the ratio of the second element's mass to the fixed mass of the first element will always be a ratio of tiny whole numbers.
What is empirical formula used for?Typically, the empirical formula is used to simply display the components of a molecule. When one needs to quickly identify the elements they are working with, this is helpful. When you want to know how many atoms of each element are present in the molecule, the molecular formula is most helpful.
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Given a transfer function G(S) = K(Tzs + 1) (115 + 1)(T25 + 1) Explain when the process will possess an inverse response.
If the zero is located in the RHP and the poles are located in the LHP, it is possible that the process will exhibit an inverse response based on the transfer function G(s) = K(Tzs + 1) / ((115 + 1)(T25 + 1)).
To determine when the process will possess an inverse response based on the given transfer function G(s) = K(Tzs + 1) / ((115 + 1)(T25 + 1)), we need to analyze the characteristics of the transfer function.
In a transfer function, an inverse response occurs when the sign of the phase angle changes by 180 degrees or π radians as the frequency increases. Mathematically, this corresponds to a pole and a zero that are located in the right-half plane (RHP) of the complex plane.
From the given transfer function G(s) = K(Tzs + 1) / ((115 + 1)(T25 + 1)), we can observe the following:
The numerator of the transfer function has a single zero, which is given by (Tzs + 1).
The denominator of the transfer function has two poles, which are given by ((115 + 1)(T25 + 1)).
To determine the location of the poles and zeros, we need specific values for T, z, and K. Without those values, we cannot determine the exact location of the poles and zeros or whether they lie in the RHP.
However, in general, if the zero (Tzs + 1) is located in the RHP and the poles ((115 + 1)(T25 + 1)) are located in the left-half plane (LHP), the transfer function may possess an inverse response. The presence of a pole in the RHP and a zero in the LHP can lead to an inverse response behavior.
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Clear selection
2. What is the main function of white blood cells?
10 points
O a. to carry oxgen rich blood
O b. to carry carbon dioxide
O c. to help fight disease
O d. to help build your red blood cells
Answer:
C
Explanation:
To hello fight disease
when i release it because the kinetic energy stored waiting to be released stored waiting to be released.
A. chemical to thermal
B. thermal to electromagnetic
C. chemical to thermal and electromagnetic
D. chemical and electromagnetic to thermal
The energy transformation is, Electrical to light. The answer is C.
When a battery-powered flashlight is turned on, electrical energy from the battery is transformed into light energy through a process called electroluminescence. Inside the flashlight, a circuit is completed when the switch is turned on, allowing electrical current to flow from the battery through a wire to a light bulb or LED (light-emitting diode). The electrical energy is converted into light energy, which illuminates the area around the flashlight.
The battery's chemical energy is not directly transformed into light, but rather is used to generate electrical energy that is then transformed into light. Hence option C is correct.
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--The complete question is, When a battery-powered flashlight is turned on, what type of energy transformation takes place?
A. Chemical to thermal
B. Electrical to thermal
C. Electrical to light
D. Chemical to light--
The pH of 3.8×10 to the -3rd molarity
The pH of the solution with a molarity of 3.8 × \(10^-^3\) is approximately 2.42. To calculate the pH, a scientific calculator or logarithmic tables is used. By evaluating the expression, the pH of the solution is approximately 2.42.
To determine the pH of a solution with a molarity of 3.8 × \(10^-^3\)), one need to use the equation relating pH and the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+):
pH = -log[H+]
In this case, the concentration of hydrogen ions ([H+]) is equal to the molarity of the solution.
Substituting the given molarity value into the equation, one can have:
pH = -log(3.8 × \(10^-^3\)))
So, to calculate the pH, one can use a scientific calculator or logarithmic tables. By evaluating the expression, the pH of the solution is approximately 2.42.
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