Never disregard an email that was sent to you in good faith, especially if it was sent by a friend. I disregarded each of them. Reading will be simpler as a result.
What are the main distinctions between letters of application that are requested and those that are not?Solicited refers to approaching someone with a demand or plea. Unsolicited, on the other hand, means to approach without making a request or appeal. That's all there is to it. A solicited application letter has so been asked once more.
What should you do first, before submitting your application letter?Check your work for errors several times. Read over your résumé, cover letter, and other application materials several times before sending them. Beyond checking for typical typos and misspellings.
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what is a literature review
A literature review is a critical analysis of the existing research on a particular topic. It is typically written as an introduction to a research paper or thesis, and it serves to provide the reader with a background on the topic, as well as an overview of the key findings of the existing research.
A literature review should be well-organized and easy to follow. It should start with an introduction that provides a brief overview of the topic and the research question. The body of the review should then discuss the key findings of the existing research, organized by theme or topic. The review should conclude with a discussion of the implications of the existing research for the research question.
When writing a literature review, it is important to be critical of the sources that you are using. You should evaluate the quality of the research, and you should be prepared to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the existing research. You should also be prepared to synthesize the findings of the existing research, and to draw your own conclusions about the topic.
A literature review can be a challenging task, but it is an essential part of any research project. By carefully reviewing the existing research, you can gain a better understanding of the topic, and you can develop a more informed research question.
Here are some tips for writing a literature review:
- Start by identifying the key sources on your topic. This can be done by conducting a literature search, using a variety of sources, such as academic databases, online journals, and books.
- Once you have identified the key sources, read them carefully and take notes. Be sure to summarize the main findings of each source, and to identify any gaps in the research.
- Once you have completed your reading, start to organize your thoughts. This can be done by creating an outline, or by using a mind map.
- Once you have a clear idea of what you want to say, start to write your review. Be sure to use clear and concise language, and to cite your sources properly.
- Once you have completed your review, have someone else read it and give you feedback. This can help you to identify any errors or omissions.
Writing a literature review can be a challenging task, but it is an essential part of any research project. By following these tips, you can write a literature review that is clear, concise, and informative.
What is penetration pricing?
OA. The approach of lowering prices temporarily to gain market share
OB. Intentionaly not lowering prices below all competitors in order not
OC. A fairly standard retail markup in which the retailer's cost is
O D. When a business simply tries to bring in enough revenue to survive
to enter into price wars
doubled
the difficult period
Answer:
A. The approach of lowering prices temporarily to gain market share
Explanation:
Penetration pricing is a strategy that marketers use to quickly gains market share of a new product. The strategy involves lowering the price of new products to woe customers to buy. The lowering of the price is temporary. Marketers use this strategy to introduce a product as a pocket-friendly alternative.
Penetration pricing is used where a product will be in competition with other existing brands. After the product has gain market share, marketers may increase the price to make profits.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Matt Christopher is a 30-year-old mechanical engineer, and his salary next year will be $80,000. Matt expects that his salary will increase at a steady rate of 6% per year until his retirement at age 60. If he saves 10% of his salary each year and invest these savings at an interest rate of 8%, how much will he have at his retirement
Answer:
f
Explanation:
what amount of Capital could be raised by Transnet
The amount of capital that Transnet is said to be able to raise is put at R100 billion business by 2020.
What is Transnet?This is the name of a railroad company that was established in South Africa. The company is known for the fact that it is a port, a rail and a pipeline company in the nation.
According to the goals of the company, there goal is to grow the business to have a R100 billion business by 2020. This business is a limited liability company that is owned majorly by the Department of Public Enterprises of South Africa. The government of the country are known to be the sole share holder that the business has in the nation.
So based on the question that we have here we can conclude that the The amount of capital that Transnet is said to be able to raise is put at R100 billion business by 2020.
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Which of these is not one of the basic functions of the management process?
Answer:.
Explanation:
Which approach to generalized discrimination problems do you think is better suited to explaining
historical discrimination?
Over the duration of this online course, you’ll work through the following modules:
MODULE 1 What is discrimination and why should we care?
Explore the sources and facets of discrimination, and understand how reducing it can benefit individuals, businesses, and society.
MODULE 2 Measuring discrimination
Discover different tools to measure discrimination and investigate their advantages and flaws.
MODULE 3 Interventions to fight discrimination
Explore policy interventions to fight discrimination, removing discrimination at the hiring stage and improving outcomes within the firm.
3. Using the TGT Quarterly Sales (Target Corp.) data:
a. Fit a regression model with a time trend and seasonal dummy variables to the sales data.
b. Is the time trend coefficient statistically significant? How can you tell?
c. Are the seasonal dummy variables statistically significant? How can you tell?
b) all variables are significant as their p-value is less than 0.05
How to solveuse =IF((MOD(C2,4)=1),1,0) for Q1
=IF((MOD(C2,4)=2),1,0) for Q2
=IF((MOD(C2,4)=3),1,0) for Q3
Sales Period Q1 Q2 Q3
14833 1 1 0 0
15067 2 0 1 0
15276 3 0 0 1
20181 4 0 0 0
15593 5 1 0 0
15532 6 0 1 0
15605 7 0 0 1
20661 8 0 0 0
15935 9 1 0 0
16240 10 0 1 0
16402 11 0 0 1
21288 12 0 0 0
16867 13 1 0 0
16779 14 0 1 0
16929 15 0 0 1
22726 16 0 0 0
16706 17 1 0 0
17117 18 0 1 0
17258 19 0 0 1
21515 20 0 0 0
17050 21 1 0 0
17406 22 0 1 0
17732 23 0 0 1
21751 24 0 0 0
17119 25 1 0 0
17427 26 0 1 0
17613 27 0 0 1
21626 28 0 0 0
16196 29 1 0 0
16169 30 0 1 0
16441 31 0 0 1
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.967364502
R Square 0.935794079
Adjusted R Square 0.925916245
Standard Error 611.1965097
Observations 31
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 4 141559915.4 35389978.84 94.73676965 4.14866E-15
Residual 26 9712590.51 373561.1735
Total 30 151272505.9
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%
Intercept 20387.66234 303.6073655 67.15140886 1.12253E-30 19763.58846
Period 62.80681818 12.31290458 5.100893765 2.57549E-05 37.49728035
Q1 -5042.38961 316.5637949 -15.92851012 6.26883E-15 -5693.09581
Q2 -4925.446429 316.324246 -15.57087859 1.07184E-14 -5575.660228
Q3 -4798.378247 316.5637949 -15.15769751 2.01716E-14 -5449.084446
y^ = 20387.66234 + 62.806818*t -5042.3896*Q1 -4925.44643*Q2 -4798.378247 *Q3
b) all variables are significant as their p-value is less than 0.05
c)
22397.48
22460.29
22523.09
22585.9
respectively
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Good Economy vs. Bad Economy:
During which economy will you find the best loan rates?
Answer:
Bad Economy
Explanation:
Lower interest rates
1. A creditor's claim to the property of an individual or business is called
a. an equity
b. an asset
ca liability
d. a credit
Answer:
c. liabilities.
Explanation:
liabilities are the creditors claims to the assets of the business/property.
The 15-year average return for the S&P 500 from January 1973 to December 2016 (29 separate 15 year periods) was as high as a 20% average annual return and as low as a 3.7% average annual return. Additionally, the average dividend yield for the S&P is 4.11% and the average annual dividend growth rate is 6.11%.
Using this information, please compare the investment in the 5% 15-year corporate bond with a $100,000 investment in a stock with a 3.7% dividend yield (10 percent less than the S&P 500 average yield) and a 3% dividend growth rate (50 percent of the S&P 500 dividend growth rate).
The annual investment returns are as follows:
Year 1 (13.40%) Year 2 (23.37%) Year 3 26.38% Year 4 8.99%
Year 5 3.00% Year 6 13.62% Year 7 3.53% Year 8 (38.49%)
Year 9 23.45% Year 10 12.78% Year 11 0.00 Year 12 13.41%
Year 13 29.60% Year 14 11.39% Year 15 (0.73%)
The bond interest payment of 5 percent is paid annually and not reinvested. To compare accurately with the bond investment, the stock dividend will not be reinvested, but paid annually as well.
Please calculate the value of the stock account at the end of each year and the dividend income from the stock on an annual basis.
Once you have performed the calculations, please let me know if you prefer to invest in a 5% corporate bond for 15 years or the stock and why.
What is the value of the stock after year 2? Year 8? Year 11? When does the annual dividend income of the stock exceed the annual interest income of the bond?
1. The value of the stock account after Year 2 is $155,401.626.
2. The value of the stock account after Year 8 is $96,110.0674.
3. The value of the stock account after Year 11 is $96,110.0674.
4. The annual dividend income of the stock exceeds the annual interest income of the bond at the end of Year 15.
Bond interest rate: 5%
Stock dividend yield: 3.7% (10% less than S&P 500 average yield)
Stock dividend growth rate: 3% (50% of S&P 500 dividend growth rate)
We'll assume an initial investment of $100,000.
Year 1:
Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000
Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700
Value of stock account: $100,000 + ($100,000 * 0.2337) = $123,370
1. Year 2:
Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000
Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700
Value of stock account: $123,370 + ($123,370 * 0.2638) = $155,401.626
2. Year 8:
Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000
Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700
Value of stock account: $155,401.626 + ($155,401.626 * (-0.3849)) = $96,110.0674
3. Year 11:
Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000
Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700
Value of stock account: $96,110.0674 + ($96,110.0674 * 0) = $96,110.0674
4. At the end of Year 15, the dividend income of the stock exceeds the interest income of the bond.
Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700
Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000
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Task 1 . The income (in thousand $) of 5 small companies labeled AA , BB , CC , DD , EE has been calculated and the results are as follo,;vs:
2.49j 2.39j 2.39, 1.79, 3.8 .
1. Put the obtained data as points on the following coordinate system.
Income value
3
2
1
AA BB CC DD EE Company
2. Calculate the mean value from the sample for these data:
On the chart draw a line y = x (a horizontal line at the level of the mean of the sample) and for every measurement mark the difference between the value of the measurement and the sample mean.
3. Calculate the samples variance, standard deviation and the estimator of variance:
Icr2 =_.!_ f=_(xi -
I• I
__ n i=l
x_) _= iT
4. Write proper values into the following tagged fields and interpret the results obtained:
CJ CJ
x - 20- x - a x+ a x+ 20-
Date of simulation : 2021 03 02 20:30:20.050 Seed: 20302 8071 .
8
Answer:
yggjuytygyvcfryttgggv
Explanation:
what are some ways the financial crisis in 2008 could've been avoided
The financial crisis in 2008 could've been avoided in some ways by Regulating the housing market, Proper regulation banks and financial institutions, Introduction of better accounting standards, Encouraging greater transparency, and Regulating credit rating agencies.
The global financial crisis of 2008 was a significant economic event that had a far-reaching impact on the worldwide economy. The crisis resulted in the collapse of numerous leading financial institutions, which led to unprecedented losses in the stock market, a decline in economic growth, and high levels of unemployment. It is commonly believed that the crisis could have been avoided if appropriate measures had been taken at the right time.
Here are some ways the financial crisis in 2008 could have been avoided:
1. Regulating the housing market: The financial crisis of 2008 originated from the housing market collapse. Banks and financial institutions had given loans to people who could not afford them, and when the housing bubble burst, a massive number of mortgages went into default. If the government had regulated the housing market more effectively, the financial institutions would not have been able to give out loans to risky borrowers, and the housing market would not have collapsed.
2. Proper regulation of banks and financial institutions: If banks and financial institutions were regulated more effectively, they would not have been able to engage in risky financial practices that led to the crisis. Regulators would have spotted the risky activities early on and would have been able to take corrective action before it was too late.
3. Introduction of better accounting standards: During the financial crisis of 2008, banks and financial institutions engaged in creative accounting practices to hide their losses. This deception made it difficult to ascertain the real situation of the banks and financial institutions, leading to a lack of confidence in the market. If better accounting standards had been introduced, this could have been avoided.
4. Encouraging greater transparency: The financial crisis of 2008 was partly caused by a lack of transparency in the market. If regulators had encouraged greater transparency, there would have been more information available to investors, which could have led to greater confidence in the market.
5. Regulating credit rating agencies: Credit rating agencies played a significant role in the financial crisis of 2008. They gave high ratings to toxic financial products, which misled investors and led to the collapse of the market. If credit rating agencies were regulated more effectively, they would not have been able to give high ratings to risky products, and the market would have been more stable.
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As financial controller at a manufacturing company, you have been advised by a colleague that the sales director is unlawfully declaring fuel benefits as the tax value is high. This has been creating higher profit margins and if declared those margins will go down. There is potential that this could push the company into insolvency, which would result in job losses for 300 employees. You have made the other directors aware of the situation but they have expressed a wish not to disclose the misleading tax bill. You are aware that by declaring this information to the tax authorities, as required by law, that the organization may have to declare insolvency and those 300 employees could lose their jobs. What would you do?
Answer:
so many words i cant understand the of it
As the financial controller facing this ethical and legal dilemma, here's a course of action you could consider below:
What would you do?Seek advice from legal professionals to fully understand the legal implications of not reporting the accurate tax information. This will help you make informed decisions based on the law and potential consequences.
Keep thorough records of your interactions, discussions, and decisions related to this matter. Documentation will be crucial if any legal or ethical issues arise later.
Engage in open and honest discussions with the other directors, emphasizing the potential legal and ethical ramifications of not reporting accurate tax information. Stress the importance of transparency and compliance with the law.
Explore alternative ways to address the issue without causing potential insolvency. This could include discussing options with tax authorities, seeking professional advice on managing tax liabilities, or making changes to the company's financial strategy.
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Finally, Kevin has a client who would like to invest into an account that earns 3% interest, which is compounded annually. The client opens the account with an initial deposit of $5,000, and deposits an additional $5,000 into the account each year thereafter. How much money is in the account after the tenth deposit, assuming no withdrawals or other deposits were made?
In light of the aforementioned circumstance, the account's balance (rounded to the closest dollar) following the tenth deposit is "$56,650."
The phrase "sinking fund" refers to the money set aside by individuals over a defined time period to save for a specific purpose, such as a future capital expense or the repayment of long-term debt. A sinking fund is a clever approach to save money by allocating a small sum each month toward a particular purchase. Sinking funds operate as follows: You'll put money down in one or more categories each month to be utilized later.
Herein shows the way to "$56,650."
\(S = N [ (1+r)^n - 1 ] /rwhere r = 0.030n = 10 yearsN = 5,000S = 5,000 [ (1.030)^10 -1 ]/.030= 5,000 [ 1.34 -1 ]/.030= 5,000 [ 11.33]= $56,650.\)
Accordingly, it can be said that "$56,650" is the right response in this case.
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1. What form of departmentalisation did the construction company responsible for building the taxi rank followed? Elaborate 10 Marks
The form of departmentalisation that the construction company responsible for building the taxi rank followed was product departmentalization.
Product departmentalization is peculiar to a bug company that deals with multi-products. Construction company may be responsible for taxis, trucks or buses. Construction company responsible for taxi rank in this case grouped all the activities related to the taxis in a specific department.
Product departmentalization becomes vital when producing, marketing, and handling of every product hold certain importance for the company. It requires the company to ensure specialized production facilities.
What is departmentalization?Departmentalization is an establishment structure that divides people into groups, or departments, based on certain sets of criteria. These departments have their own leadership and work together to complete tasks.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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Which 2 statements about Location tracking in QuickBooks Online are true?
The Location can be added to a Bill Payment
The Location can be filtered on the Receive payment screen
The Location can be filtered on the Pay bills screen
The Location can be selected on each row of an invoice
The Location can be selected on each row of a journal entry
The statements about Location tracking in QuickBooks Online are true are The Location can be selected on each row of a journal entry and The Location can be filtered on the Pay bills screen. Thus, option 2nd and 5th are correct.
What can the location tracking feature do?There are a few examples of how location sharing applications and features benefit our daily lives: Assist you in tracking down and recovering lost or stolen smart gadgets. When you phone 911, you are giving emergency responders your location. Allow you to avoid traffic.
The assertions concerning QuickBooks Online's location tracking are correct. On each row of a journal entry, the Location may be selected, and the Location can be filtered on the Pay bills screen. As a result, options 2nd and 5th are accurate.
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it’s busy at the bakery counter and a loyal customer/member stops you to chat as he’s talking you notice another customer/member nearby who needs help.
Working in a bakery, a place that is always busy means having to multitask frequently. It's typical for a regular customer to stop by and ask how things are going or how the day is going. While they might mean well, it's vital to be alert and conscious of any other customers who may require assistance.
If you are working the bakery counter and one of your regulars, who is also a loyal customer/member, stops you for a chat, it's your duty to be courteous and give them a listening ear. You don't want to come across as rude or dismissive of them, especially if they are a regular customer. You must, however, also be attentive to your surroundings and the needs of other customers.
During a conversation, you must keep an eye on the other customers who are waiting in line or who may have a question. Take the time to listen to your customer, but remain aware of your surroundings. Maintain eye contact with the customer who is talking to you while also keeping an eye on the other customers in line.
If you notice that the other customer needs assistance, such as if they are raising their hand, looking around, or seeming agitated, you should politely interrupt the conversation and assist them. You can tell the customer that you are eager to help them but that you need to address the needs of the other customer first. They will understand and appreciate the honesty and effort.
In conclusion, it's critical to maintain a balance between showing concern for regular customers and being attentive to the needs of other customers. Being courteous and attentive to your customers is critical in the bakery business, as it can make or break your reputation and business.
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Identify the dangers posed by Machiavellianism.
When a group accepts an alternative in order to end a meeting, the group has reached a(n) __________ decision
When a group accepts an alternative in order to end a meeting,
they are believed to have reached a satisficing decision.
What is Satisficing?This is regarded as a decision-making strategy which involves
looking for better alternatives till an adequate result is
achieved.
It is common with group of people as most don't like the idea of
meetings so a satisficing approach is involved to ensure
exploration of other alternatives and a conclusion of the
meeting.
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Budgeting - The Production Budget (2pts): Spanasonic Co. manufactures batteries for electric vehicles. Management reports ending finished goods inventory for the third quarter of 2022 at 24,000 units. The following unit sales are budgeted for fourth quarter 2022 and first three quarters of 2023: - fourth quarter 2022: 120,000 units - first quarter 2023: 125,000 units - second quarter 2023: 122,500 units - third quarter 2023: 128,000 units Company policy calls for the ending finished goods inventory of a quarter to equal
20%
of the next quarter's budgeted unit sales. Prepare a production budget for the period covering fourth quarter 2022 and first and second quarters of 2023 that shows the budgeted number of batteries the firm would need to manufacture. Use proper formatting, making sure to include the firm's name, the name of the budget, and the budget period. You must show all of your work.
Production budgets are used by manufacturers to determine the quantity of product units that will be produced. Based on the predicted sales, the production budget is chosen.
Regarding projected inventory levels, it is modified in accordance with the company's inventory policy. A manufacturer creates cost budgets for the direct materials, direct labour, and overhead expenses needed for manufacturing based on the production budget.
The company's inventory policy should be kept in mind while creating a production budget. The production budget is built on the sales budget, with changes made for starting and ending inventories.
The company's inventory management strategy affects the production budget as well. Depending on the company's strategic outlook, inventories may be increased or decreased.
For the given question, the production budget is prepared and attached in the form of an image.
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(01.02 MC)
A musician composes short musical pieces for use in television commercials and in community festivals. There is a hometown anniversary celebration next month, and the
musician has been asked to compose an original song for the festivities. How might this affect this musician's production possibilities curve for new music?
O Production would decrease for both commercial and community music.
• Production would decrease for commercial music and increase for community music.
Production would increase for both commercial and community music.
O Production would increase for commercial music and decrease for community music.
Production would increase for commercial music and decrease for community music might this affect this musician's production possibilities curve for new music. Thus, option (d) is correct.
What is music?The term music refers to music relating to the musical. The music is producing the music. The use of musical instruments is the making of the tune. The music is mostly used in the sounds that are the basis of the movies and plays. The musical tunes entertain the people. The music was to entertain the people.
The PPF is a curve that is based on information from two variables that describe the distribution of resources between two things. A musician writes short musical compositions for television ads and community festivals. This musician's new music production possibilities curve upward for commercial music and downward for community music.
As a result, PPF curve was the based on the increase and decrease of the music.
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discuss a time when you succeeded landing the job that you want! as how you were able to get the job? What resources did you use?
To succeed in landing the job you want, you need to take the following steps:
Step 1: Identify the job that you want Before you start applying for jobs, you need to know what job you want. Identify the job position and the industry that you want to work in. Make a list of the companies that you would like to work for. Doing research about the company and job position is necessary to be able to tailor your resume and cover letter to match their requirements.
Step 2: Update your resume and cover letterThe resume and cover letter are two important tools in the job search process. It’s essential to keep them updated. It is essential to tailor the resume and cover letter for the job position you want. Be specific about the skills and experience that match the job description.
Step 3: NetworkIt’s important to network and make connections with people who work in your industry of interest. Networking could be done through LinkedIn, attending job fairs, or joining clubs or organizations that are related to your industry of interest.
Step 4: Job search engines and recruitment agencies Job search engines and recruitment agencies are excellent resources to help you find jobs in your industry of interest. Some of the popular job search engines are Indeed, Monster, and Glassdoor. Recruitment agencies are also helpful in finding jobs and have a database of available job positions.
Step 5: Prepare for the interview Once you land the job interview, it’s important to prepare and research the company and the job position. Prepare answers to common interview questions. Dress professionally and be on time. Show your enthusiasm and interest in the job position. Be confident and be yourself.
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Activity A is worth $100, is complete, and actually cost $150. Activity B is worth $500, is 75% complete, and has actually cost $400 so far. Activity C is worth $500, is 25% complete, and has actually cost $200 so far. What is the estimated cost at completion for this project, assuming current variances are typical of future variances?
Answer:
$1,375
Explanation:
Budget at completion = Worth of activity A + Worth of activity B + Worth of activity C
Budget at completion = $100 + $500 + $500
Budget at completion = $1,100
Earned value = Worth of activity A*% completed + Worth of activity B*% completed + Worth of activity C*% completed
Earned value = $100*100% + $500*75% + $500*25%
Earned value = $100 + $375 + $125
Earned value = $600
Actual cost = Actual cost of Activity A + Actual cost of Activity B + Actual cost of Activity C
Actual cost = $150 + $400 + $200
Actual cost = $750
Cost performance Index = Earned value / Actual cost
Cost performance Index = $600 / $750
Cost performance Index = 0.80
Cost performance Index = 80%
Estimate at completion = Budget at completion / Cost performance Index
Estimate at completion = $1,100 / 0.80
Estimate at completion = $1,375
12. What is used as a guarantee to repay a loan?
Answer:
A bank guarantee and a letter of credit are both gaurenteed to have the reciver repay the loan
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Question 1 of 5
What type of goal can help you be prepared for unexpected costs, such as
car repairs?
Long-term financial goal
An emergency fund
Retirement savings
Short-term financial goal
Subsi
Continue
A goal that can help you to be prepared when there are unexpected costs such as car repairs is An emergency fund.
How can you be prepared for unexpected costs?In order to be prepared for unexpected costs, the best thing to do is to have an emergency fund where you are able to save for when you may have to spend money that you are not prepared for.
The emergency fund would be best placed into an account that can earn interest but at the same time can be eaisly accessible. This was you can earn more money while saving for emergencies, and also be able to use the money for those unexpected costs.
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thoughtful is to considerate as
Answer:
thoughtful is to considerate as courage is to bravery?
Which of the following will NOT increase potential real GDP over the long run?
Improvements in technology.
Increases in population.
Increased legal institution.
An increase in demand.
The McGee Corporation finds it is necessary to determine its marginal cost of capital. McGee’s current capital structure calls for 45 percent debt, 10 percent preferred stock, and 45 percent common equity. Initially, common equity will be in the form of retained earnings (Ke) and then new common stock (Kn). The costs of the various sources of financing are as follows: debt (after-tax), 5.0 percent; preferred stock, 6.0 percent; retained earnings, 11.0 percent; and new common stock, 12.4 percent.
The marginal cost of capital for McGee Corporation is 9.96%.
The marginal cost of capital (MCC) is the weighted average cost of the different sources of financing used by a company. To calculate the MCC, we need to determine the cost of each source of financing and its respective weight in the capital structure.
Given information:
Debt (after-tax) cost = 5.0%
Preferred stock cost = 6.0%
Retained earnings cost = 11.0%
New common stock cost = 12.4%
Capital structure weights:
Debt weight = 45%
Preferred stock weight = 10%
Common equity weight = 45%
To calculate the MCC, we multiply the cost of each source of financing by its respective weight and sum them up:
MCC = (Debt weight * Debt cost) + (Preferred stock weight * Preferred stock cost) + (Common equity weight * Retained earnings cost)
MCC = (0.45 * 0.05) + (0.10 * 0.06) + (0.45 * 0.11)
= 0.0225 + 0.006 + 0.0495
= 0.078
However, the common equity portion will also include new common stock (Kn) in addition to retained earnings. To account for this, we need to calculate the cost of new common stock (Kn) based on its cost and weight:
New common stock cost = 12.4%
New common stock weight = Common equity weight - Retained earnings weight
= 0.45 - Retained earnings weight
We don't have the information about the retained earnings weight, so we can't calculate the exact MCC. However, we can make an assumption that the retained earnings weight is equal to the common equity weight, which gives us:
New common stock weight = 0.45 - 0.45
= 0
In this case, the MCC would be:
MCC = (0.45 * 0.05) + (0.10 * 0.06) + (0.45 * 0.11) + (0 * 0.124)
= 0.0225 + 0.006 + 0.0495 + 0
= 0.078
Therefore, the marginal cost of capital for McGee Corporation is 9.96% (rounded to two decimal places).
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The dean of the School of Fine Arts is trying to decide whether to purchase a copy machine to place in the lobby of the building. The machine would add to student convenience, but the dean feels compelled to earn an 10 percent return on the investment of funds. Estimates of cash inflows from copy machines that have been placed in other university buildings indicate that the copy machine would probably produce incremental cash inflows of approximately $13,000 per year. The machine is expected to have a three-year useful life with a zero salvage value.
Use Present Value Appendix PV of $1, to determine the maximum amount of cash the dean should be willing to pay for a copy machine.
Note: Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.
Use Present Value Appendix PVA of $1, to determine the maximum amount of cash the dean should be willing to pay for a copy machine.
The dean should be willing to pay up to $32,324.40 for the copy machine, given the expected incremental cash inflows and the three-year useful life of the machine.
To determine the maximum amount of cash the dean should be willing to pay for a copy machine, we need to calculate the present value of the incremental cash inflows.
Using the Present Value of $1 table with a 10% discount rate, we can find the present value factor for a three-year period: 0.751.
Therefore, the present value of the incremental cash inflows is:
$13,000 x 0.751 = $9,763
This means that the maximum amount of cash the dean should be willing to pay for the copy machine is $9,763.
To calculate the present value of an annuity of $1, we can use the Present Value of an Annuity of $1 table. In this case, we need to use the same 10% discount rate and a three-year period.
The present value factor for an annuity of $1 for three years at 10% is 2.4868.
So, the maximum amount of cash the dean should be willing to pay for the copy machine, taking into account the incremental cash inflows over the three-year useful life of the machine, is
$13,000 x 2.4868 = $32,324.40
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Glen, a CFO of a large corporation notes that the business’s current assets add up to $18,900. Additionally, there is a fleet of trucks which is listed as a $780,000 debit on the balance sheet (there is also $246,000 of accumulated depreciation). The only other asset is a building which is debited for $1,050,000 (104,000 of accumulated depreciation). The book value of the corporation’s shares is $920,000 while retained earnings currently have a $210,000 credit balance. How much, in total, does the corporation owe to banks, suppliers, and other parties?
Based on the company's assets and equity, the amount that it owes various stakeholders is $368,900
Amount owed by companyYou can find this using the accounting formula:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Expanding the formula gives:
Current assets + Book value of fixed assets = Liabilities + Book value of shares + Retained earnings
18,900 + (780,000 - 246,000) + (1,050,000 - 104,000) = Liabilities + 920,000 + 210,000
Liabilities = 8,900 + (780,000 - 246,000) + (1,050,000 - 104,000) - 920,000 - 210,000
= $368,900
In conclusion, liabilities are $368,900
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