The equilibrium constant (K) for this reaction is approximately 0.148, which corresponds to option d).
How to determine the equilibrium constant of a reaction?The equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction, denoted as K, is a quantitative measure of the position of an equilibrium for a reversible reaction at a particular temperature.
To determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction
\(N_{2}O_{4}\)(g) ⇌ 2\(NO_{2}\)(g)
with a change in free energy (ΔG°) of 4.73 kJ/mol at 25°C, we need to use the following equation:
ΔG° = -RT ln(K)
Where ΔG° is the change in free energy, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K), T is the temperature in Kelvin (25°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K), and K is the equilibrium constant.
First, we need to convert the ΔG° value to J/mol:
ΔG° = 4.73 kJ/mol × (1000 J/1 kJ) = 4730 J/mol
Now, we'll rearrange the equation to solve for K:
ln(K) = -ΔG° / (RT)
ln(K) = -4730 J/mol / (8.314 J/mol·K × 298.15 K) ≈ -1.91
To find K, take the exponent of both sides:
K = e^(-1.91) ≈ 0.148
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a tank holds 26.3 l of oxygen ( o2 ) at a pressure of 20.8 atm . what is the final volume, in liters, of this gas when it is released at a pressure of 2.70 atm with no change in temperature and amount of gas.
280.53 L is the final volume in liters.
Applying the ideal gas equation for O₂
PV = nRT
where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is gas constant and T is temperature
As n and T are not changing
So,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ ⇒equation 1
now from the question we have,
Given data;
P₁ = 20.8 atm, P₂= 2.70 atm
V₁ = 26.3 L
now we have to find the volume of a gas when pressure is changed.
V₂ = ?
Put values in equation 1
20.8 × 26.3 = 2.70 × ?
V₂ = 20.8 × 26.3 / 2.70
V₂ = 280.53 L
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Question 4
1 pts
Schrodinger's solution to the wave equation that agreed with the Rydberg constant
proved what?
O Light itself only exists in characteristic frequencies and nothing in between.
O Electrons exist in the "plum pudding" model and vibrate at characteristic frequencies.
Electrons have a wave like character and can be solved with wave equations.
Electrons are indeed hard spheres that exist in discrete energy levels.
Answer: electrons have a wave like character and can be solved with wave equations
Explanation: it’s the answer
Schrödinger's solution to the wave equation agreed with the Rydberg constant, proving electrons have a wave-like character and can be solved with wave equations. The correct option is C.
What is Schrödinger's solution?Schrödinger's solution tells the position of an electron is space and time. It also tells the energy and position of electrons. It describes the wave nature of the electron.
Rydberg constant is the unit of energy. Its symbol is Ry. It is equivalent to the photon's energy, whose wave number is the Rydberg constant. It is a physical constant.
Either the exponential or the trig functions must be chosen; not both. Particles are traveling left and right in the sin and cos solutions, which represent states of definite energy.
Thus, the correct option is C. Electrons have a wave-like character and can be solved with wave equations regarding Schrödinger's solution.
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The air pressure in the inner tube of a tire on a typical racing bike is held at a pressure of about 112 psi. Convert this pressure to atm.
A)
0.147 atm
B)
7.62 atm
C)
0.112 atm
D)
0.131 atm
E)
112 atm
The air pressure of 112 psi in the inner tube of a racing bike tire is approximately 7.62 atm by using the conversion formula: 1 atm = 14.696 psi
To convert the pressure from psi (pounds per square inch) to atm (atmospheres), we can use the following conversion formula:
1 atm = 14.696 psi
To convert 112 psi to atm, we need to divide the given pressure (112 psi) by the conversion factor (14.696 psi/atm):
112 psi / 14.696 psi/atm = 7.62 atm (approximately)
So, the air pressure in the inner tube of a tire on a typical racing bike when held at a pressure of about 112 psi is approximately 7.62 atm. Therefore, the correct option is B) 7.62 atm.
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HELP PLEASE
Which condition results in a reduced sense of touch?
A.hyperesthesia
B.hypesthesia
C.hyperglasia
D.parathesia
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Hypoesthesia reduces physical sensation, especially that of skin.
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to hypesthesia. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.
What is hypesthesia?Hypoesthesia is caused mostly by nerve injury and blood vessel blockages, which cause ischemia damage to tissues fed by the stopped blood vessels. This damage can be detected using several imaging investigations.
The most common causes of hypoesthesia are nerve blood and injury channel blockages, which induce ischemic damage to tissues nourished by the blocked blood arteries. Several imaging examinations can be used to discover this injury. Hypoesthesia diminishes physical experience, particularly cutaneous sensation.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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A student heats up a metal and finds that its mass increases. The students says “this is because heat has been added.” Explain why this is incorrect.
HELP DUE SOON. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
The increase in mass is not due to the heating but due to the reaction of the metal with oxygen in air to form an oxide
Explanation:
When a metal is heated in the presence of air, oxygen present in air reacts with the metal to form the oxide of the metal. The mass of this oxide is greater than the original metal by the amount of oxygen added to the metal during the reaction.
The above reaction is known as an oxidation reaction. Generally,
metal M + O2 ---> MO2
What are some facts about Radon???
Answer:
It was the fifth radioactive element discovered, and is typically a colorless gas that puts off an insane glow when frozen.
Dna contains deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates joined together by what type of covalent bond?
DNA contains deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates joined together by phosphodiester-covelent bonds.
What is DNA?The full form of DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid and this is the only one responsible for the heredity transfer from the parent to the offspring as it contains the genetic codes and some characteristics of the parent.
The DNA is bonded by nitrogen base pairs and the phosphodiester-covalent bonds are the backbone of the NDA.
Therefore, DNA contains deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates joined together by phosphodiester-covalent bonds.
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How can one determine if a compound is ionic or covalent?
Answer:
If a compound is made from a metal and a non-metal, its bonding will be ionic. If a compound is made from two non-metals, its bonding will be covalent.
Calculate the mass of copper(II) oxide produced. Show work!
Cu(OH)2 → CuO + H₂O
FW CuO 79.545 g
g CuO =
Please I need it quickly
Explanation:
Cu(OH)2 → CuO + H₂O
FW CuO 79.545 g
g CuO = 0.75 mol x 79.545 g/mol = 59.659 g
consider a 577.1 g sample of the compound manganese(iv) perchlorate. using the formula mn(clo₄)₄ (mm = 452.74), what is the percent by mass of cl in the compound?
"The percent by mass of Cl in manganese(IV) perchlorate is approximately 31.33%." Percent by mass, also known as mass percent or weight percent, is a way to express the concentration or composition of a component in a mixture or compound. It represents the ratio of the mass of the component to the total mass of the mixture or compound, expressed as a percentage.
The formula for percent by mass is:
Percent by mass = (Mass of component / Total mass of mixture or compound) × 100
In this formula, the mass of the component refers to the amount of the specific substance, and the total mass of the mixture or compound includes the masses of all the components combined.
To find the percent by mass of Cl in manganese(IV) perchlorate (Mn(ClO₄)₄), we need to calculate the mass of Cl in the compound and divide it by the total mass of the compound, then multiply by 100.
The molar mass of manganese(IV) perchlorate (Mn(ClO₄)₄) is given as 452.74 g/mol.
First, let's calculate the molar mass of Cl in the compound:
Molar mass of Cl = 35.45 g/mol (molar mass of Cl)
Next, we can calculate the mass of Cl in the compound:
Mass of Cl = Molar mass of Cl × Number of Cl atoms in the compound
= 35.45 g/mol × 4
Now, let's calculate the percent by mass of Cl:
Percent by mass of Cl = (Mass of Cl ÷ Total mass of the compound) × 100
= (35.45 g/mol × 4 ÷ 452.74 g/mol) × 100
Calculating this expression:
Percent by mass of Cl = (141.8 g ÷ 452.74 g) × 100
= 31.33%
Therefore, the percent by mass of Cl in manganese(IV) perchlorate is approximately 31.33%.
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Convert –26 degree Celsius temperature into kelvin .
Currently, the primary source of sulfur dioxide emissions into the atmosphere is Group of answer choices coal burning power plants. plastic manufacturing. gasoline-powered lawnmowers. diesel trucks.
From what we know we can confirm that currently, the primary source of sulfur dioxide of emissions into the atmosphere is coal and other fossil fuel burning in industry.
What are the consequences of Sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere?From what we know, this compound has proved to be quite toxic for humans to breathe. Increased concentrations of this in the atmosphere lead to increased rates of lung disease among other health complications.
Therefore, we can confirm that the primary source of sulfur dioxide of emissions into the atmosphere is coal and other fossil fuel burning in industry.
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what is periodic table
Answer:
the periodic table is the table of contents of the elements
How many ions are there in 13grms of K+ ions (k=39,L=6.0by10 raised to power23
Answer:
1) k2O = 2K(1+) + O(2-)This is, every molecule of K2O
Explanation:
hope this helps if not let me know have a blessed day
Mercury melts at -39°C and boils at 356.9°C. What is its state at -20°C?
Answer:
At -20°C the mercury state will be liquid
Explanation:
The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes from solid state to a liquid state, and the boiling point is the temperature at which it changes from liquid state to a gaseous state.
If mercury melts at -39°C and boils at 356.9°C, it means that if the temperature is lower than -39°C, mercury will remain al solid state. Between -39°C and 356.9°C, the state of mercury will be liquid and, above 356.9°C mercury will remain at gaseous state.
So, at -20°C the mercury state will be liquid, because that temperature it is between -39°C and 356.9°C.
What are the two limitations of earth plates
Answer:
The tectonic style and viability of modern plate tectonics in the early Earth is still debated. Field observations and theoretical arguments both in favor and against the uniformitarian view of plate tectonics back until the Archean continue to accumulate. Here, we present the first numerical modeling results that address for a hotter Earth the viability of subduction, one of the main requirements for plate tectonics. A hotter mantle has mainly two effects: 1) viscosity is lower, and 2) more melt is produced, which in a plate tectonic setting will lead to a thicker oceanic crust and harzburgite layer. Although compositional buoyancy resulting from these thick crust and harzburgite might be a serious limitation for subduction initiation, our modeling results show that eclogitization significantly relaxes this limitation for a developed, ongoing subduction process. Furthermore, the lower viscosity leads to more frequent slab breakoff, and sometimes to crustal separation from the mantle lithosphere. Unlike earlier propositions, not compositional buoyancy considerations, but this lithospheric weakness could be the principle limitation to the viability of plate tectonics in a hotter Earth. These results suggest a new explanation for the absence of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism (UHPM) and blueschists in most of the Precambrian: early slabs were not too buoyant, but too weak to provide a mechanism for UHPM and exhumation.
Explanation:
an _________ reaction releases energy/heat, whereas an ___________ reaction requires energy/heat.
An Endothermic reaction releases energy/heat, whereas an Exothermic reaction requires energy/heat.
Endothermic ReactionAn endothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that requires the absorption of energy in the form of heat to proceed. In other words, this reaction absorbs heat energy from its surroundings during the reaction. This causes the temperature of the reaction to drop because heat energy is used to break the bonds of the reactants. The chemical reaction, on the other hand, is endothermic since it requires the absorption of heat energy.
Exothermic ReactionAn exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat. In other words, this reaction releases heat energy to its surroundings during the reaction. This causes the temperature of the reaction to rise since the heat energy produced is used to form the bonds between the products. The chemical reaction, on the other hand, is exothermic since it releases heat energy.
Thus, an endothermic reaction requires energy/heat, whereas an exothermic reaction releases energy/heat.
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how would you obtain pure sugar from a mixture of sugar, charcoal, and copper?
Considering the activity series given below for metals and nonmetals, which reaction will occur? Al > Mn > Zn > Cr > Fe > Cd > Co > Ni > Sn > Pb > H > Sb > Bi > Cu > Ag > Pd >Hg > Pt F > Cl > Br > I
Given the activity series of elements, the reaction that will occur is: 2AgNO3 + Ni -----> Ni(NO3)2 + 2Ag
The activity series of elements can also be called the "reactivity series" of elements because it actually arrangement of elements in order of decreasing reactivity. The most reactive elements are higher up in the series while the less reactive elements are found at the bottom of the series.
Given the fact that nickel is far higher in the series than silver, nickel can displace silver from an aqueous solution of its salt. Hence the equation; 2AgNO3 + Ni -----> Ni(NO3)2 + 2Ag is possible.
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Answer:
Option (C) = 2AgNO3 + Ni Right arrow. Ni(NO3)2 + 2Ag
Explanation:
EDG22, pls tell me if im wrong!
Un móvil se mueve con movimiento acelerado. En los segundo 2 y 3 los espacios recorridos son 90 y 120 m, Calcula la velocidad inicial y su aceleración
Answer:
La velocidad inicial es 55 \(\frac{m}{s}\)y su aceleración es -10 \(\frac{m}{s^{2} }\)
Explanation:
Un movimiento es rectilíneo uniformemente variado, cuando la trayectoria del móvil es una línea recta y su velocidad varia la misma cantidad en cada unidad de tiempo . Dicho de otra manera, este movimiento se caracteriza por una trayectoria que es una línea recta y la velocidad cambia su módulo de manera uniforme: aumenta o disminuye en la misma cantidad por cada unidad de tiempo. Y la aceleración es constante y no nula (diferente de cero).
En este caso la posición del objeto esta dada por la expresión:
\(x=x0+v0*t+\frac{1}{2} *a*t^{2}\)
donde x es la posición del cuerpo en un instante dado, x0 la posición en el instante inicial, v0 la velocidad inicial y a la aceleración.
En este caso, por un lado podes considerar:
x= 90 mx0= 0 mv0= ?t= 2a= ?Reemplazando obtenes:
\(90=v0*2+\frac{1}{2} *a*2^{2}\)
\(90=v0*2+\frac{1}{2} *a*4\)
\(90=v0*2+2*a\)
Y por otro lado tenes:
x= 120 mx0= 0v0= ?t= 3a= ?Reemplazando obtenes:
\(120=v0*3+\frac{1}{2} *a*3^{2}\)
\(120=v0*3+\frac{1}{2} *a*9\)
\(120=v0*3+\frac{9}{2} *a\)
Por lo que tenes el siguiente sistema de ecuaciones:
\(\left \{ {{2*v0+2*a=90} \atop {3*v0+\frac{9}{2} *a=120}} \right.\)
Resolviendo por el método de sustitución, que consiste en aislar en una ecuación una de las dos incógnitas para sustituirla en la otra ecuación, obtenes:
Despejando v0 de la primera ecuación:
\(v0= \frac{90-2*a}{2}\)
Reemplazando en la segunda ecuación:
\(120=\frac{90-2*a}{2} *3+\frac{9}{2} *a\)
Resolviendo:
\(120=(90-2*a)*\frac{3}{2} +\frac{9}{2} *a\)
\(120=135-3*a +\frac{9}{2} *a\)
\(120-135=-3*a +\frac{9}{2} *a\)
\(-15=\frac{3}{2} *a\)
\(\frac{-15}{\frac{3}{2} } =a\)
-10=a
Reemplazando el valor de a en la expresión despejada anteriormente obtenes:
\(v0= \frac{90-2*(-10)}{2}\)
Resolviendo:
\(v0= \frac{90+20}{2}\)
\(v0= \frac{110}{2}\)
v0=55
La velocidad inicial es 55 \(\frac{m}{s}\)y su aceleración es -10 \(\frac{m}{s^{2} }\)
what are the products for the balanced reaction of hydrochloric acid (hcl) and magnesium hydroxide (mg(oh)2)
The products for the balanced reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCL) and magnesium hydroxide (mg(oh)2) are salt (magnesium chloride ) and water.
The balanced equation is:
\(Mg(OH) _{2}+2HCl - MgCl_{2}+2H_{2} O\)
What happens when magnesium hydroxide reacts with HCl?
The reaction between magnesium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid is an example of a neutralization reaction. The hydroxide and hydrogen ions will combine to form water. The remaining ions combine to produce the salt of neutralization. The salt is magnesium chloride.Does magnesium hydroxide dissolve in HCl?
Magnesium Hydroxide is soluble in dilute hydrochloric acid.
Thus, products obtained from the reaction are salt and water.
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3.4 x 1023 atoms of Na in moles
The number of moles of sodium (Na) in 3.4 x 10^23 atoms is approximately 5.64 moles.
In the first paragraph, the main answer is that there are approximately 5.64 moles of sodium (Na) in 3.4 x 10^23 atoms.
Now, let's explain the calculation in the second paragraph. The mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to quantify the amount of a substance. One mole of any element contains Avogadro's number of atoms, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23. In this case, we have 3.4 x 10^23 atoms of sodium (Na). To convert this into moles, we divide the number of atoms by Avogadro's number.
Mathematically, the calculation is as follows:
Moles of Na = (Number of atoms of Na) / (Avogadro's number)
Moles of Na = (3.4 x 10^23) / (6.022 x 10^23)
Moles of Na ≈ 5.64 moles
Therefore, there are approximately 5.64 moles of sodium (Na) in 3.4 x 10^23 atoms.
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onsider the reaction ch4(g) h2o(g)3h2(g) co(g) using the standard thermodynamic data in the tables linked above, calculate g for this reaction at 298.15k if the pressure of each gas is 16.00 mm hg.
To calculate the standard free energy change (ΔG°) for the reaction CH4(g) + H2O(g) → 3H2(g) + CO(g) at 298.15 K and a pressure of 16.00 mm Hg for each gas, we need to use the following equation:
ΔG° = ΣnΔGf°(products) - ΣnΔGf°(reactants)
where ΔGf° is the standard molar free energy of formation, n is the stoichiometric coefficient of the reactant or product in the balanced chemical equation.
Using the standard thermodynamic data from the tables linked above, we have:
ΔGf°(CH4,g) = -50.8 kJ/mol
ΔGf°(H2O,g) = -228.6 kJ/mol
ΔGf°(H2,g) = 0 kJ/mol
ΔGf°(CO,g) = -137.2 kJ/mol
Substituting these values into the equation above, we get:
ΔG° = (3 mol x 0 kJ/mol) + (-137.2 kJ/mol) - [(1 mol x (-50.8 kJ/mol)) + (1 mol x (-228.6 kJ/mol))]
ΔG° = -137.2 kJ/mol + 279.4 kJ/mol
ΔG° = 142.2 kJ/mol
To convert kJ/mol to J/molecule, we need to multiply by 1000 and divide by Avogadro's number:
ΔG° = (142.2 kJ/mol x 1000 J/kJ) / 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol
ΔG° = -2.36 x 10^-19 J/molecule
Therefore, the standard free energy change for the reaction at 298.15 K and a pressure of 16.00 mm Hg for each gas is -2.36 x 10^-19 J/molecule.
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a sample of 0.8360 g of an unknown compound containing barium ions (ba2 ) is dissolved in water and treated with an excess of na2so4. if the mass of the baso4 precipitate formed is 0.9712 g, what is the percent by mass of ba in the original unknown compound?
The percent by mass of barium in the original unknown compound is 68.25%.
When barium ions in a solution are treated with an excess of sodium sulfate, a white precipitate of barium sulfate (BaSO₄) is formed. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction will be:
Ba₂⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → BaSO₄(s)
From the given information, we can calculate the amount of barium present in the unknown compound as follows:
Calculate the moles of BaSO₄ precipitated:
moles of BaSO₄ = mass of BaSO₄ / molar mass of BaSO₄
moles of BaSO₄ = 0.9712 g / 233.38 g/mol
moles of BaSO₄ = 0.004159 mol
Since barium sulfate is formed in a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio with barium ions, the number of moles of barium ions in the original sample is also 0.004159 mol.
Calculate the mass of barium in the sample:
mass of Ba = moles of Ba × molar mass of Ba
mass of Ba = 0.004159 mol × 137.33 g/mol
mass of Ba = 0.5708 g
Calculate the percent by mass of barium in the original unknown compound:
percent by mass of Ba = (mass of Ba / mass of unknown compound) × 100%
percent by mass of Ba = (0.5708 g / 0.8360 g) × 100%
percent by mass of Ba = 68.25%
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in order to generate a buffer solution with a ph above 7, which of the following might be used (along with its corresponding salt)? select the correct answer below: hcn nh3 koh
To generate a buffer solution with a pH above 7, the correct answer would be NH3 (ammonia) and its corresponding salt, NH4Cl. A buffer solution is a solution that can resist changes in pH when small amounts of an acid or a base are added to it.
Buffers are typically composed of a weak acid and its corresponding conjugate base, or a weak base and its corresponding conjugate acid.
In the case of NH3, it acts as a weak base and can be used to generate a buffer solution with a pH above 7. When NH3 is added to water, it reacts with water to form ammonium ions (NH4+) and hydroxide ions (OH-):
NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH-
The ammonium ion acts as a weak acid, while the hydroxide ion acts as a strong base. By adding NH4Cl to the solution, we can ensure that the concentration of ammonium ions remains high, and the pH of the solution remains above 7.
In contrast, HCN (hydrogen cyanide) and KOH (potassium hydroxide) would not be suitable for generating a buffer solution with a pH above 7. HCN is a weak acid, and its corresponding salt (such as NaCN) would generate a buffer solution with a pH below 7. KOH is a strong base, and its corresponding salt (such as KCl) would not be able to generate a buffer solution at all.
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1. You may be using medium for shoot regeneration from leaf explants of a plant in Expt-5. The plant media may contain the plant growth regulators (hoones) BA and NAA. The molecular weight of BK is 72 A : and NAA is 186. The media is pH to 5.8. (a) Before making the plant media, you found the pH to be 3.6. What would you add quiekly to get it to a pH of 5.8 (give a specific name of the solution)? Why? (1 pt) (b) How much BA will be weighed fot a 1M solution? (Y po) (c) Convert your answer from (b) to mg/ml. (Y/ pt) (d) Convert your answer from (c) to mg 1 . (1 pt) (e) How much BA will be weighed for a 5mM solution? (1/4pt) (f) Convert your answer from (c) to mg/ml. ( /4pt ) (g) Convert your answer from (f) to mg/L. (H/ pt) (h) Your stock solution of BA is 5mM and your working solution is 0.2mg/.. What volume of the stoc be added to 250ml of medium? [Hint: fook at the previous answers Keep to 4 decimal pts.) (3 pts Convert your answer from (h) to μI, and which pipettor will you use to aliquot the B. A? (1 pt)
(a) To get the pH of the media to 5.8, you would add NaOH solution. NaOH is used as a basic solution, and when it is added to a solution, it will increase the pH of the solution.
(b) The molecular weight of BA is 225.3. To prepare a 1M solution, you would have to weigh out 225.3 grams of BA.(c) To convert a 1M solution of BA to mg/mL, you can use the following equation: 1 mole = molecular weight in grams; 1000 millimoles = 1 mole. So, 1 M = 1000 mg/mL. Therefore, a 1M solution of BA is equivalent to 1000 mg/mL .(d) To convert a concentration of 1000 mg/mL .
Therefore, to calculate the weight required for a 5 mM solution, use the following formula :Mass of BA = molarity × volume × molecular weight= 5 × 0.001 × 225.3= 1.1265 grams(f) To convert a concentration of 5 mM to mg/mL, we use the following formula: Concentration (mg/mL) = (Concentration (mM) × Molecular weight) / 1000= (5 × 225.3) / 1000= 1.1265 mg/mL(g)
To convert a concentration of 1.1265 mg/mL to mg/L, we multiply by 1000, so 1.1265 mg/mL = 1126.5 mg/L.(h) Given that the stock solution of BA is 5 mM and the working solution is 0.2 mg/mL.
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CARDS
In a science experiment, Marisa concludes that no chemical reaction has occurred. What evidence would support
this conclusion?
A. the mass and total number of atoms were conserved
B. no energy were released
C. a new element was created
D. no new substance was formed
Answer:d
Explanation:
Qs on chemical energetics.
The enthalpy of the reaction CO₂(g) + H₂(g) → CO(g) + H₂O(g) is c. 41 kJmol⁻¹
What is enthalpy change?Enthalpy is the heat of a chemical reaction.
Given
CO(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ΔH = -283 kJmol⁻¹ (1)
H₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → H₂O(g) ΔH = -286 kJmol⁻¹ (2)
H₂O(g) → H₂O(l) ΔH = -44 kJmol⁻¹ (3)
What is the enthalpy change for the following reaction
CO₂(g) + H₂(g) → CO(g) + H₂O(g)
We proceed as follows
Since we have the reaction
CO(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ΔH = -283 kJmol⁻¹
Reversing it, we have that
CO₂(g) → CO(g) + 1/2O₂(g) ΔH = +283 kJmol⁻¹ (4)
Now adding reactions (2) to (4), we have that
CO₂(g) → CO(g) + 1/2O₂(g) ΔH = +283 kJmol⁻¹
+ H₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → H₂O(l) ΔH = -286 kJmol⁻¹ (2)
CO₂(g) + H₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO(g) + 1/2O₂(g) + H₂O(l) ΔH = 283 kJmol⁻¹ + (-286 kJmol⁻¹)
CO₂(g) + H₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO(g) + 1/2O₂(g) + H₂O(l) ΔH = 283 kJmol⁻¹ - 286 kJmol⁻¹
CO₂(g) + H₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO(g) + 1/2O₂(g) + H₂O(l) ΔH = -3 kJmol⁻¹ (5)
Now, reversing the reaction (3), we have that
H₂O(l) → H₂O(g) ΔH = +44 kJmol⁻¹ (6)
Now, adding reactions (5) and (6), we have that
CO₂(g) + H₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO(g) + 1/2O₂(g) + H₂O(l) ΔH = -3 kJmol⁻¹ (5)
+
H₂O(l) → H₂O(g) ΔH = +44 kJmol⁻¹ (6)
CO₂(g) + H₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) + H₂O(l) → CO(g) + 1/2O₂(g) + H₂O(l) + H₂O(g) ΔH = -3 kJmol⁻¹ + 44 kJmol⁻¹
CO₂(g) + H₂(g) → CO(g) + H₂O(g) ΔH = 41 kJmol⁻¹
So, the enthalpy of the reaction is c. 41 kJmol⁻¹
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Which type of forest consists of cone-
bearing evergreen trees that often
grow very tall, but provide little
canopy?
A. Coniferous Forest
B. Deciduous Forest
C. Tropical Rainforest
D. Grassland
Answer: A, Coniferous Forest.
How explain two ways to decrease the energy of a wave
Answer:
gravity that's what I rellat think it is