Answer:
Lead phosphate
Explanation:
Pb3(po4)2 has the compounded name of lead(II) phosphate.
What is lead(II) phosphate like ?It is a white, crystalline solid that is insoluble in water. Lead(II) phosphate is used in some paints and plastics, and it is also used as a pigment.
The name of the compound is based on the oxidation state of the lead atom. Lead can have two oxidation states, +2 and +4. In Pb3(PO4)2, the lead atom has an oxidation state of +2, so the compound is named lead(II) phosphate.
The phosphate ion has an oxidation state of -3, so there are two phosphate ions in the compound to balance the +6 charge of the three lead atoms.
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calculate the number of electrons in the conduction band for silicon at t ¼ 300 k. (assume m e =m 0 ¼ 1.)
Intrinsic semiconductors like silicon have a bandgap, which is the energy difference between the valence band (where electrons are bound) and the conduction band (where electrons are free to move and conduct electricity).
At absolute zero temperature (0 K), all electrons are in the valence band. As the temperature increases, some electrons acquire enough thermal energy to jump across the bandgap and occupy the conduction band. The number of electrons in the conduction band depends on the energy distribution of electrons, described by the Fermi-Dirac distribution function. For silicon at room temperature (300 K), which has a bandgap of approximately 1.12 eV, most electrons remain in the valence band since only a small fraction possesses sufficient thermal energy to reach the conduction band. The Fermi energy (E_F), which represents the energy level where there is a 50% probability of finding an electron occupied, is located close to the valence band energy level. Consequently, the number of electrons in the conduction band for silicon at 300 K is relatively low. While not exactly zero, it is considered negligible for practical purposes. The vast majority of electrons still reside in the valence band. Therefore, the conduction band of silicon at this temperature contains only a small fraction of the total number of electrons in the material.
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37
of
ns
id,
SCUBA divers use a combination of
nitrogen and oxygen in their tanks.
Hopefully every breath of the mixture is
the same. This is a heterogeneous
mixture.
true or
false?
When molecules of the constituent components are not entirely mixed, this is referred to as a heterogeneous mixture. You could observe patches of one substance scattered among patches of another substance with the unaided eye or even under a microscope. The mixtures typically manifest as various phases or states of matter.
Examples of heterogeneous mixturesThe environment on a wet day serves as an illustration of a heterogeneous blend. Air, a gas, and liquid raindrops combine to create the wet atmosphere. Through the less thick air, there are spots of dense liquid water dropping. Due to the presence of two states, or phases, of matter—liquid and gas—it is clearly a heterogeneous mixture.
Importantly, visibility is lowered on a rainy day. Because sunlight can move through air without being blocked, we can see through it. However, liquid raindrops bend, disperse, and block sunlight, preventing it from passing through the cloudy atmosphere.
On the planet Earth, heterogeneous mixes make up the great bulk of substances.
Below are many instances of typical heterogeneous mixtures.
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Dona is attempting to make an electromagnetic to pick up old nails in her driveway. Which of these materials would be best to us for the core to make the strongest electromagnetic to pick up the most nails?
Answer:
The materials would be best to us for the core to make the strongest electromagnetic to pick up the most nails is described below in detail.
Explanation:
Use a couple of wire strip-pers to exclude some centimeters of insulation from every end of the cable. Skillfully cover the cable around the nail. The more cable you enclose around the nail, the more effective your electromagnet will be. Compose certain that you leave sufficient of the cable unwrapped so that you can connect the battery.
You have 2.2 mol Xe and 2.0 mol F₂, but when you carry out the reaction you end up with only 0.25 mol XeF₄. What is the percent yield of this experiment? Xe(g) + 2 F₂ (g) → XeF₄ (g)
Answer:
The correct answer is 25 %
Explanation:
According to the chemical reaction:
Xe(g) + 2 F₂ (g) → XeF₄ (g)
1 mol of Xe(g) reacts with 2 mol of F₂(g), so the stoichiometric ratio os reactants is 2 mol F₂/mol Xe.
We have 2.2 mol Xe and 2.0 mol F₂, so the ratio is:
2.0 mol F₂/2.2 mol Xe = 0.909 mol F₂/mol Xe
The molar ratio of reactant we have is lower than the required, so F₂ is the limiting reactant.
By using the limiting reactant, we calculate the theoretical amount of product (XeF₄). For this, we know that 1 mol of XeF₄ is formed from 2 mol of F₂ (1 mol XeF₄/ 2 mol F₂), and we have 2.0 mol F₂:
2.0 mol F₂ x (1 mol XeF₄/ 2 mol F₂)= 1 mol XeF₄
If we only obtained 0.25 mol XeF₄, the percent yield of the experiment is:
Yield = experimental amount/theoretical amount x 100%
= 0.25 mol XeF₄/ 1 mol XeF₄ x 100% = 25 %
The percent yield of the solution is 25%.
The equation of the reaction is;
Xe(g) + 2F₂ (g) → XeF₄ (g)
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of Xe reacts with 2 moles of F2
2.2 moles of Xe will react with 2.2 moles × 2 moles /2 moles
= 4.4 moles of F2
We can see that there is not enough F2 hence it is the limiting reactant
2 moles of F2 yields 1 mole of XeF4
2 moles of F2 yields 2 moles × 1 mole/2 moles = 1 mole of XeF4
% yield = actual yield/Theoretical yield × 100
% yield = 0.25 mole/ 1mole × 100
% yield = 25%
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The variable placed on the horizontal or x-axis of a graph is what variable
Answer:
Independent variable
Explanation:
is the statement ""the values for cl− wet deposition were greater during the winter and early spring when road salt is typically applied"" supported by the results of study 2 ?
The conclusions or discussions presented in study 2 regarding the relationship between Cl- wet deposition and seasonal variations.
To determine if the statement is supported by the results of study 2, we need to follow a step-by-step process:
Obtain the results of study 2: Obtain the research paper or report detailing the results of study 2.
Identify the variables and data: Look for data related to Cl- wet deposition and its values during different seasons, specifically winter and early spring.
Analyze the data: Examine the data to see if it provides information on Cl- wet deposition values during different seasons.
Compare the values: Compare the Cl- wet deposition values during the winter and early spring to values from other seasons (e.g., summer, autumn) to determine if there is a notable difference.
Consider the findings: Review the conclusions or discussions presented in study 2 regarding the relationship between Cl- wet deposition and seasonal variations.
Check if the study supports the statement that Cl- wet deposition values are greater during the winter and early spring.
Evaluate the evidence: Assess the strength of the evidence provided by study 2. Consider factors such as sample size, statistical significance, and any limitations or potential biases.
Formulate a conclusion: Based on the analysis of the data and findings in study 2, determine if the statement is supported or not.
Without access to the specific results and findings of study 2, it is not possible to provide a definitive answer.
It is essential to consult the actual study and evaluate the evidence within its context to determine if the statement is supported.
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A student noticed that the size of the hot pack becomes bigger when magnesium sulfate reacts with water. She thinks that more atoms are produced that make the hot pack grow bigger. Do you agree?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
In the hot pack, as the water reacts with the magnesium sulfate, the pack becomes bigger is not an indication that new atoms have been created or produced.
As with all chemical reactions, they all obey the law of conservation of matter which states that "in chemical reactions, matter is neither created nor destroyed but atoms simply recombine".
The reason why the hotpack becomes bigger is because the atoms gain more volume.
Which subatomic particles have a positive charge and are located in the nucleus?
a. neutrons
b. atoms
c. electrons
d. protons
Answer: protons
Explanation:
a) Neutrons are located in the nucleus but have a negative charge.
b) Atoms are not subatomic particles but are rather made of subatomic particles.
c) Electrons are subatomic particles with a negative charge that are located outside of the nucleus.
d) Protons are subatomic particles that are located in the nucleus and have a positive charge.
The difference in the _____ of P waves and S waves is used to locate an earthquake’s epicenter.
Answer:
Distance
Explanation:
The distance between the beginning of the first P wave and the first S wave tells you how many seconds the waves are apart. This number will be used to tell you how far your seismograph is from the epicenter of the earthquake. Measure the distance between the first P wave and the first S wave.
The patient is to receive potassium chloride 40mEq orally. The label states, "Potassium Chloride, 20mEq per 15ml. What volume (ml) will you administer?
You will need to administer 30ml of potassium chloride to the patient.
To calculate the volume (ml) of potassium chloride to administer, we can use a proportion. The given label states that there are 20mEq of potassium chloride in 15ml.
Let's set up the proportion:
20mEq / 15ml = 40mEq / x ml
To solve for x, cross-multiply:
20mEq * x ml = 15ml * 40mEq
Now divide both sides by 20mEq:
x ml = (15ml * 40mEq) / 20mEq
Simplifying further, we get:
x ml = 30ml
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HELP! Out of the following compounds, identify the ones that are
polar covalent.
H2O
NCl3
AuCl3
ClO2
SF4
SO3
ClO\(_2\), H\(_2\)O are the polar covalent compounds, since all of these chemicals have a dipole moment.
What is polar covalent compound?Polar covalent compounds are electrical conductors. Polar compounds comprise chemical compounds held together through polar covalent bonds.
A polar compound is a chemical species that has two or even more atoms that are linked together by polar covalent bonds that share electrons irregularly. ClO\(_2\), H\(_2\)O are the polar covalent compounds, since all of these chemicals have a dipole moment.
Therefore, ClO\(_2\), H\(_2\)O are the polar covalent compounds.
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What is the mass in grams of 5.024x1023
The number 5.024x10\(^23\) is in scientific notation, indicating a very large number.
Scientific NotationIt is not clear what kind of particles or objects this number represents.
So it's impossible to convert it to a mass in grams without additional information such as the identity of the substance or particles involved and their molar mass.
However, if this number represents a quantity of a substance in units of particles or molecules (rather than mass).
We could convert it to moles using Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10\(^23\) particles/mol) and then to mass using the molar mass of the substance.
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Paul and Karen were studying physical and chemical properties of matter. They determined that the mass of a sample was 50 grams. Which sentence BEST states
how mass describes matter?
A. The mass of a substance is a way to measure the amount of matter it contains.
O B. Mass is a way to measure the force of gravity on a substance.
o
C. Mass is a chemical property of a substance.
D. The mass of a substance may change, based on its location.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object.
The mass of a substance measures the amount of matter it contains. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is mass?Mass can be explained as an intrinsic property of an object. Mass can be described the amount of matter in a body. Different atoms or different particles with the same amount of matter possess nonetheless different masses.
Mass can be experimentally determined by the body's inertia, meaning the resistance to an acceleration of the body when a net force is applied. The mass evaluates the strength of the gravitational attraction to the bodies.
The S.I. base unit of measurement of mass can be represented by the kilogram (kg) but it is not the same as that of weight. Mass can be defined as generally measuring the weight utilizing a spring scale, rather than a balance scale and comparing it to already known masses.
A body on the Moon will weigh less than on Earth due to the lower gravity on the moon but still have equal mass. Paul and Karen determined that the mass of a sample was 50 g which is the amount of matter it contains.
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What happens to water when it is heated from 0 °C to 4 °C? (5 points)
It freezes.
It expands.
Its density increases.
Its composition changes.
Answer: The volume decreases
Explanation:
Because 4C is a cold temperature and atoms inside the water start to move slowly and begins to cange into a solid formation.
The density of the water increases and it is maximum at 4 degrees Celsius.
What is Freezing Point ?The temperature at which the liquid and solid states of the substance are in equilibrium at atmospheric pressure .
freezing point of water is 0° Celsius or 32° Fahrenheit.
Though liquids expand on heating water does not expand between 0°C to 4°C instead it contracts as water has maximum density at 4°C.
Thus the option C is the right answer , The density of the water increases as water is heated from 0 degree Celsius to 4 degree Celsius
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A solution contains 358.8g of sodium, 7.8g of
hydrogen and 41.6g of oxygen. What is the
empirical formula of the compound present in
the solution?
Ar of Sodium = 23
Ar of Hydrogen = 1
Ar of Oxygen = 16
Just the atoms that make up a molecule are shown using the empirical formula.
What exactly is an empirical formula?
In contrast to theory or belief, empirical research develops knowledge from actual experience based on observable and quantifiable phenomena.
An empirical formula is a chemical formula for a compound that only specifies the ratios of the elements present in the compound and not the exact number or arrangement of atoms.
Simply displaying the atoms that make up a molecule using the empirical formula is typical. This is useful if you want to recognize the elements you're working with quickly. When determining how many atoms of each element are present, the molecular formula is useful.
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The volume and density of air change with changes in temperature. As the temperature of air increases, its volume increases and its density decreases. As the temperature of air decreases, its volume decreases and its density increases.
The volume and the density of the air change with changes in the temperature. As the temperature of the air increases, its volume will increases and its density decreases as volume is inversely proportional to density.
As the temperature increases , the volume will also increases due to the thermal expansion. The temperature is directly proportional to the volume.
T ∝ V
The expression for the density is as follows :
Density = mass / volume
The density is inversely proportional to the volume. Therefore , if the temperature of the air increases , the volume will also increases and the density of the air will be decreases. If the temperature of air decreases, its volume will decreases and its density will increases.
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This question is incomplete, the complete question is :
The volume and density of air change with changes in temperature. As the temperature of air increases, its volume increases and its density decreases. As the temperature of air decreases, its volume decreases and its density increases. Explain.
Explain the concept law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution. What is/are the reason/s why the law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution suggest/s that isoquant must be bent toward the origin?
The law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution indicates that the rate at which one input can be substituted for another decreases as the quantity of one input increases, leading to isoquants being bent toward the origin.
In other words, as the quantity of one good increases, the individual is willing to sacrifice fewer units of the other good to obtain an additional unit of the first good. This reflects a diminishing rate of substitution between the two goods.
The reason why the law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution suggests that isoquants must be bent toward the origin is rooted in the concept of diminishing marginal utility. As more units of a particular input (e.g., labor or capital) are added while holding other inputs constant, the additional output gained from each additional unit of the input will decrease. This diminishing marginal productivity leads to a decreasing MRS.
When isoquants (which represent different combinations of inputs that produce the same level of output) are bent toward the origin, it reflects the fact that as more of one input is used, the amount of the other input that needs to be substituted decreases. This bending signifies the diminishing MRS and captures the idea that a larger quantity of one input can be substituted for a smaller quantity of the other input to maintain the same level of output.
Overall, the law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution indicates that the rate at which one input can be substituted for another decreases as the quantity of one input increases, leading to isoquants being bent toward the origin.
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The half-life of cobalt-69 is 6 years. How much of a 5-gram sample is left after 12 years
Answer:
that was wrong my bad. just delete my answer
Explanation:
what does Le châteliers principle state?
Question 11
A material whose particle composition allows heat and electricity to pass through it easily are described as having a high
OA) conductivity
O B) density
OC) hardness
OD) weight
Answer:
Coductivity
Explanation:
Because heat conducts to them!
pls help I don't know how to equate it
To balance a chemical equation, we want to make sure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation. Here's the balanced form of each of the chemical equations you provided:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6H2O + 6CO2
Ba + 2H2O -> Ba(OH)2 + H2
2K + 2H2O -> 2KOH + H2
2Al(OH)3 -> Al2O3 + 3H2O
According to the law of conservation of mass, how much zinc was PRODUCED by reacting Calcium and Zinc carbonate together?
Answer:
104g
Explanation:
Based on the law of conservation of mass, the quantity of zinc produced by reacting calcium and zinc carbonate would be 104g.
The law of conservation of mass states that "in a chemical system, the mass is always conserved as matter is neither created nor destroyed but changed from one form to another".
In short;
Mass of products = Mass of reactants
Mass of products = Mass of CaCO₃ + Mass of Zn
Mass of reactants = Mass of Ca + Mass of ZnCO₃
So;
152g + Mass of Zn = 64g + 192g
Mass of Zn = 64g + 192g - 152g
Mass of Zn = 104g
Answer:
104g
Explanation:
math + science = 104g
Silicon is used in computer why
Digital gold.
Explanation:Silicon is the material of choice in the chip industry. Unlike the metals normally used to conduct electrical currents, silicon is a 'semiconductor', meaning that its conductive properties can be increased by mixing it with other materials such as phosphorus or boron.
Answer:Unlike the metals normally used to conduct electrical currents, silicon is a 'semiconductor', meaning that its conductive properties can be increased by mixing it with other materials such as phosphorus or boron. This makes it possible to turn an electrical current on or off.
Explanation:
What does the oxidation number for elements of first transition series range between ?
The range of the of the oxidation number of the first transition series is +2 to +6.
What is transition metal?
Transition elements or transition metals are elements or metals that have partially filled d orbitals.
Examples of first transition metalsThe first main transition series begins with either;
scandium (Sc, atomic number 21)titanium (Ti, atomic number 22) chromium (Cr, atomic number 24) and ends with zinc (Zn, atomic number 30)Range of oxidation number of transition metalsscandium - oxidation number = +3titanium - oxidation number = +2, +3, and +4Chromium - oxidation number = + 6zinc - oxidation number = +2Thus, the range of the of the oxidation number of the first transition series is +2 to +6.
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What is the molarity of a 75.0 mL solution that contains 0.225 g of
potassium nitrate?
Answer:
M=0.0297M
Explanation:
we know that molarity equals number of mole of solute over the volume of solution.
M=n/V but n=m/M
n=0.225g÷101g/mol =0.00223mol
M=0.00223mol/0.075l
M=0.0297M
Answer:
0.0297M
Explanation:
We will use the formula M= moles of solute/lites of solution.
First we need to figure out the Moles of the solute, to get this we first need the molar mass of KNO3 (potassimum nitrate).
The Molar Mass of potassimum nitrate is 101.103 g/mol
K - 1 x 39.09
N - 1 x 14.006
O - 3 x 15.999
KNO3 - 101.103 g/mol
Now we get the moles of the solute by doing.
0225g/ 101.103g/mol = 0.00223 mol
Put the answer into the orginal equation to get 0.00223mol / 0.045 L
Which equals to 0.0297M. This is also the correct amount of significant figures.
Need answer ASAP!!!!
Select the correct answer.
What happens to sodium chloride when it dissolves in water?
© A. Electrons are transferred from sodium atoms to chlorine atoms, forming positive and negative ions.
O B.
Each sodium ion pairs with a chloride ion, and the pair of ions is surrounded by water molecules.
C.
The water molecules attract both the sodium ions and the chloride ions, pulling them together.
© D.
The sodium ions are separated from the chloride ions, and both dissolve separately into the water.
Answer:
I am sure it is D or C. have a nice day
gasohol is a mixture of ethanol and gasoline. balance the equation and determine the mass of co2 produced from the combination of 10.00g of ethanol
C2H5OH(l) + 3 O2(g) -> 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(g)
answer:19.13
(10×2×44)÷46
Because of the double bonds in the carbon chain of an unsaturated fatty acid, there will be ____ hydrogens than those found in saturated fatty acids.
Due to double bonds in the carbon chain of an unsaturated fatty acid, there are fewer hydrogens than those found in saturated fatty acids.
What is an unsaturated fatty acid?An unsaturated fatty acid can be defined as a carboxylic acid that contains one or more carbon-carbon double bonds.
As a result of the double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids, they are liquid at lower temperature because they aren't tightly packed together.
Consequently, there are fewer hydrogens in unsaturated fatty acids than those found in saturated fatty acids because of the double bonds in its carbon chain.
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2500m into kilometer
1 meter = 1000 km
2500 meter = 2500/1000 km
= 2.5 km
SER
In which direction does the Sun appear to move across the sky?
from west to east
O from east to west
O from north to south
from south to north
Answer:
east to west is the answer