Pigeons will approach a CS associated with food delivery. They withdraw from a CS that signals the absence of food. This is evidence that sign-tracking is

Answers

Answer 1

Pigeons approaching a conditioned stimulus (CS) associated with food delivery and withdrawing from a CS that signals the absence of food is evidence of sign-tracking behavior.

Sign-tracking refers to a phenomenon in which an animal, such as a pigeon, shows an inherent tendency to approach and interact with a stimulus that predicts the availability of a reward. In this case, pigeons are approaching the CS that is associated with food delivery, demonstrating sign-tracking behavior. When a CS reliably predicts the presence of food, the pigeons develop an association between the CS and the rewarding outcome. As a result, they exhibit approach behaviors towards the CS, anticipating the forthcoming food reward. Conversely, pigeons also exhibit withdrawal or avoidance behaviors towards a CS that signals the absence of food. This response indicates that they have learned to associate the CS with the absence of reward and, consequently, they avoid engaging with it. The evidence of pigeons approaching CS associated with food delivery and withdrawing from CS signaling the absence of food supports the notion of sign-tracking behavior, highlighting the role of learned associations in guiding animal behavior.

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Related Questions

Why was Indonesia a valuable colony?

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

I don't remember much if it from world history but I believe it was because it had many spices like cloves and nutmeg. I think its surrounding by water lead to many ports that merchants stopped by into. I think there is a specific name of a port but I don't remember.

True or False: margaret finds that calling all her senior supervisors and quality managers for a face-to-face meeting is not feasible. she arranges for a multiparty text chatting session involving all of them. this is an example of asynchronous communication.

Answers

False -  An example of synchronous communication is Margaret's plan to have a multiparty text conversation with all senior supervisors and quality managers.

The above statement makes a false claim since it classifies Margaret's communication as "asynchronous communication" while she actually used "multiparty text messaging" to organize a conversation with her quality managers and supervisors. They have all been invited to a single platform to discuss the matter face-to-face in real-time without the need of any outside signal,  The communication process involves each participant in great detail.

Asynchronous communication refers to methods of communication where all parties do not have to be online at the same time, such as email, voicemail, or message boards where users can post messages whenever they choose and others can read them later.

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one antonym for air pollution

Answers

Answer:

antonym for pollution. “Teresa may be getting on with age, but she still seems to be in good health.”

Explanation:

i heard this is school in science while i was learning about air pollution

Although you might not notice it, you interact with government every day. Look at the list of actions that you might take on a typical day. Match each action with the role the government plays to make it possible.

Although you might not notice it, you interact with government every day. Look at the list of actions

Answers

Brush teeth: Provides water
Walk or drive: builds side walks
Eat Lunch: creates rules for food

Saw more point and came running Hahaha
Ok now, Answer this question

- What helps to increase the feeling of patriotism ?​

Answers

Answer:

following are the points:

1 devotion and love towards our country.

2 wear patriotic colour.

3pay your respect.

4 fly your country's flag.

5 love your nation as you can.

Explanation:

As patriotism is needed to all people to support and love their country.

i hope it may help you.

Salt mines led to the wealth of empires throughout the ____area, which is one of West Africa’s main rivers.

a. Congo River

b. Niger River

c. Missouri River

d. Nile River

Answers

Answer:

i think Niger river

Explanation:

tell me if it correct

Give short answer
Define environment?​

Answers

Answer:

The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives is known as Environment

in which of the following instances might you have committed the self-serving bias?

you are quick to attribute your friendS behaviors to ther personality

you Say that most everything your roommate does is the result of him being an oniy chiid

you attribute your failed test to having a bad instructor and a textbook thats difficult to read

you say that your co-worker's successes are due only to blid luck

Answers

Of the following instances, the instances you have committed the self-serving bias is you attribute your failed test to having a bad instructor and a textbook that is difficult to read. (Option C)

The self-serving bias refers to the tendency of people to seek out information and use it in ways that advance their self-interest. It is any cognitive or perceptual process that is altered by the need to maintain and enhance self-esteem, or the tendency to perceive oneself in an overly favorable manner. People often unconsciously make decisions that serve themselves in ways that other people might view as indefensible or unethical. Hence, an example of self-serving bias is attributing the failure in test and exam to external factors such as a bad instructor and a textbook that is difficult to read.

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what did karl marx believe workers needed to gain to have an equal society?

Answers

Karl Marx believed that work-ers needed to gain to have an equal society because he want-ed to correct the injustice and ach-ieve true freedom.

Marx believed that if all property were own-ed in common, and each mem-ber of society had an equal share, that it would prevent the division of society into 2 classes: those who produce and those who gain from the sale of those pro-ducts.

Marx said the work-ers must first over-throw the capitalist sys-tem of private property. The work-ers would then replace capitalism with a communist eco-nomic system, in which they would own property in com-mon and share the wealth they produced.

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Personality disorders are best described as symptoms of distress that are not caused by biological abnormalities. symptoms of distress that are not caused by biological abnormalities. patterns of delusional and disorganized thoughts and feelings. patterns of delusional and disorganized thoughts and feelings. inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning. inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning. disruptions in conscious awareness and sense of self-identity.

Answers

Answer:

Inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning

Explanation:

Personality is simply a combination of temperament (genetics) + character (environment). Factors that contribute to personality includes: genetics, past experiences, present experiences, view of future.

Personality Disorderis simply a patient, not willing and not adjusting way or manner of interacting with one's environment. It is always rigid in its pattern of inner experience and its outward behavior constantly impair an individual's sense of self, emotional experiences, goals, capacity for empathy, and/or capacity for intimacy.

You have the right to remain silent and refuse to answer questions. Anything you do or say may be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to consult an attorney before speaking to the police and to have an attorney present during questioning now or in the future. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you before any questioning if you wish. If you decide to answer questions now without an attorney present you will still have the right to stop answering at any time until you talk to an attorney.

The rights above are read to those who are arrested. Which Supreme Court decision made this procedure standard?
A.
Olmstead v. United States
B.
Griswold v. Connecticut
C.
Gideon v. Wainwright
D.
Miranda v. Arizona

Answers

Answer:

MIRANDA V ARIZONA

Explanation:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miranda_warning#Origin_and_development_of_Miranda_rights

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Those rights are called the Miranda rights if they are not read to you you can sue.

One of the following tests is related to the Respect for Persons approach: a. The Self-Defeating Test b. Cost Benefit Analysis test c. Rules and Practices Test d. Maximizing Good Consequences

Answers

The test related to the Respect for Persons approach is the Self-Defeating Test, and it involves assessing whether the implementation of a principle or a regulation leads to a result that defeats its intended purpose. This test allows for the consideration of the well-being of individuals or groups who may be affected by the principle or regulation.

Respect for Persons is one of the three primary ethical principles underpinning the Belmont Report, which was created to provide ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects. The Belmont Report outlines three key ethical principles that should be adhered to in the conduct of research involving human subjects: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Respect for persons recognizes the inherent dignity and autonomy of individuals and the need to protect them from coercion and exploitation. It requires that individuals are treated as autonomous agents capable of making decisions for themselves.

In addition, it requires that vulnerable populations, such as children, prisoners, and mentally disabled individuals, are protected from harm and coercion when participating in research.The Self-Defeating Test is related to the Respect for Persons approach because it recognizes the importance of protecting individuals from coercion and exploitation. It ensures that principles and regulations that are intended to protect individuals are not used in a way that undermines their autonomy or leads to harm. This test helps to ensure that ethical principles are applied in a way that is consistent with their intended purpose.

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What is the relationship between Esau Damoense and De Beers?

Group of answer choices

Damoense left De Beers’ land to start the New Rush settlement.

Damoense discovered a valuable diamond on De Beers’ land.

Damoense fought for workers’ rights in De Beers’ mines.

Damoense was in charge of the De Beers diamond mine.

Answers

Answer:

The Local Government Handbook: South Africa provides a comprehensive overview and directory of all 278 municipalities in South africa

All those concerned with the ‘right to the city’ and the future of democratic urban life in the global south must be worried about the rise of neo-liberalism and globalization. Explain. Also, how does ‘right to the city’ have special meaning in the world’s largest urban nation?

Answers

The 'right to the city' is a concept that advocates for the democratic control of urban spaces by their inhabitants.

The rise of neoliberalism and globalization can challenge this right, particularly in the Global South, by prioritizing market forces and private interests over public welfare and participatory urban governance.  Neo-liberal policies often encourage privatization, deregulation, and a reduction in government spending on public services, which can lead to gentrification, income inequality, and limited access to essential services for marginalized communities. The 'right to the city' carries a special meaning in the world's largest urban nations because it directly relates to issues of mass urbanization, population density, and diversity. These nations often witness significant urban inequality, making it essential to ensure inclusive, equitable, and sustainable urban development. Upholding the 'right to the city' in these nations allows for the democratization of urban spaces, ensuring that city resources and opportunities are accessible to all residents.

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travis is a high school teacher. he has the same group of students for a semester and then gets a whole new group of students the next semester. he notices that when he gets the second group of students, he has difficulty learning their names because he is so used to the names of his last semester students. travis is experiencing . group of answer choices proactive interference anterograde amnesia retrograde amnesia retroactive interference

Answers

Travis is experiencing d) retroactive interference, which is when newly learned information interferes with the ability to recall old information.

In this case, the names of his previous semester's students are interfering with his ability to learn and recall the names of his current students.

Retroactive interference is a common occurrence in everyday life, especially in situations where we are constantly learning new information. It can affect our ability to recall previously learned information, as the new information interferes with our ability to retrieve the old information.

In Travis's case, the names of his previous students are interfering with his ability to learn and recall the names of his current students. This can be mitigated by consciously focusing on the new information and using memory aids such as repetition or association to better encode the new information. So d is correct option.

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Why is it important that the military be able to evacuate supplies and people when necessary? When might they need to do this?

Answers

Answer:  they're might be people in the area that are close to the danger. They need to do this when like a tornado or a valcano eruption happens.

Explanation: They'd need to move out quickly to get to a shelter or a safe space that the Army or the Military has provided for everyone's safety.

what is responsibilities in social​

Answers

Answer:

responsibility in social mean your duty to perform

The effectiveness of signing up for a fitness programe in popular training venues.

Answers

Answer:

It's ineffective because it often costs a lot and is not built to suit your individual needs. Every athlete is different and universal exercise methods are often worse than individually tailored ones. An effective way however is that it's accessible by everyone and requires little effort to create. It also brings people together when they go to the venue.

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

Explanation:

It's accessible by everyone and requires little effort to create. It also brings people together when they go to the venue.

In the second stage of piaget's theory, the stage, children begin to represent the world with words, images, and drawings.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Children at this stage are egocentric, meaning that they cannot take the perspective of others. They are also not yet able to engage in reversibility or understand the concept of cause and effect.

So, the correct option is A. True.

In the second stage of Piaget's theory, children begin to represent the world with words, images, and drawings. This stage is called preoperational stage. Children in this stage of development can use symbols and representational thought. They develop language, and they use it to represent objects and people.

They also use symbols to represent events, and they can remember the past and anticipate the future. According to Piaget, children in this stage are not yet able to perform concrete logical operations because they have not yet developed the concept of conservation.

They are unable to understand that the quantity of an object remains the same, even if the appearance of the object changes. They are also unable to think abstractly. Children at this stage are egocentric, meaning that they cannot take the perspective of others. They are also not yet able to engage in reversibility or understand the concept of cause and effect.

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a list of the agencies of socialization​

Answers

Answer:

Agents of socialization: Agents of socialization, or institutions that can impress social norms upon an individual, include the family, religion, peer groups, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media.

Answer:

Explanation:

There are two types of agents of society. They are:

1. primary and informal agents 2.secondary and formal agents

Family, peer group neighbourhood, kin group, religion, festivals, community are the primary and informal agents whereas educational institutions ,political and economic Institutions, religious institution, mass media, legal system are the secondary and formal agents of socialization

self-reinforcement requires three conditions be met to ensure effectiveness, according to bandura.

Answers

Albert Bandura, an influential psychologist, has developed a theory of learning through observation and imitation, known as social learning theory. The concept of self-reinforcement is a fundamental aspect of Bandura's social learning theory. The following three conditions must be satisfied for self-reinforcement to be effective, according to Bandura:

1. Goals must be established, and an individual must be self-motivated to accomplish them.

2. The person must possess adequate information regarding his or her performance in order to evaluate it accurately.

3. People must have control over the reinforcement that follows their actions, which means that they must be able to decide whether or not to reward themselves or seek external rewards.

Self-reinforcement is important because it helps people maintain motivation and develop self-discipline. If individuals are able to reward themselves for performing well, they are more likely to repeat that behavior in the future. Self-reinforcement can also aid in the development of new behaviors by encouraging people to try new things.

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Advertisements on television, on billboards, or in magazines in the united states show what americans value. they show not what is, but what most americans think ought to be.?

Answers

Advertisements on television, billboards, and in magazines in the United States are reflective of what Americans value and aspire to be. They offer insight into the desires, aspirations, and ideals that are prevalent in American society.

While advertisements may not depict the reality of every American's life, they do represent the collective perspective and aspirations of the majority.

These advertisements serve as a reflection of the cultural norms, trends, and preferences that exist within American society.

It is important to recognize that while advertisements may not show what truly is, they do showcase what most

Americans believe should be the ideal.

In conclusion, advertisements in the United States provide a glimpse into the values and aspirations that shape American culture and society.

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what is mean by cryosphere? answer i'll give brain list​

Answers

The cryosphere is the part of the Earth's climate system that includes solid precipitation, snow, sea ice, lake and river ice, icebergs, glaciers and ice caps, ice sheets, ice shelves, , and seasonally frozen ground. The term “cryosphere” traces its origins to the Greek word 'kryos' for frost or ice cold.

Answer:

The cryosphere is an all-encompassing term for those portions of Earth's surface where water is in solid form, including sea ice, lake ice, river ice, snow cover, glaciers, ice caps, ice sheets, and frozen ground. Thus, there is a wide overlap with the hydrosphere. 

Explanation:

Hope this help! :D

about how long did the sunset review process take, from its beginning until the introduction of s/b 206 in the senate?

Answers

From the start of the sunset review process until the introduction of Senate Bill 206, it takes 18 months.

A senate is a deliberative assembly that is typically the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name is derived from the ancient Roman Senate, which was known as an assembly of the senior and thus wiser and more experienced members of society or the ruling class.

The United States Senate is the upper house of the United States Congress, a small group of elected people who make the country's laws.

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Though he did not win, how might ross perot’s run as a third-party candidate have affected the 1992 presidential election?

Answers

It is conceivable that Perot "stole" enough votes from Bush to swing the election in Bill Clinton's favor because he received almost 19% of the vote while Bush received less than 6% of the vote.

What was the major issue in the 1992 presidential election?

The government deficit had increased, and the American economy had entered a recession. Bush's breaking of his commitment to not raise taxes during his 1988 campaign infuriated the public. Clinton was prepared to take advantage of Bush's political issues by 1992.

What independent candidate had a major impact on the election of 1992?

Ross Perot made an unsuccessful independent run for president of the United States in 1992. Perot, a Texas industrialist with expertise running multiple successful businesses, had never held public office but had been active in public affairs for the previous three decades.

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how is the story of underground railroad link to canada identity

Answers

By 1861, some 30,000 free-don seekers resided in what is now Ontario, after secretly travelling north from slave states like Kentucky and Virginia. Some returned south after the outbreak of the Civil War, but many remained, helping to forget the modern Canadian identity.

In roger’s theory wishing that one was more motivated and hardworking would be a reflection of the?

Answers

In roger’s theory wishing that one was more motivated and hardworking would be a reflection of the Ideal Self.

The Self is an important concept in psychology, and in one’s personal effort to understand and realize one’s Self. Self-concept of a person develops throughout her life, but most rapidly during her youth.

Carl Rogers was a social psychologist who examined this concept of self. He argued that the self-concept comprises three elements: the self-image, the self-esteem, and the ideal self.

Self-image refers to the image people have of themselves, from physical characteristics to personality to social roles. Self-esteem is the value people place on themselves, and may rise or decline with life experiences.

The Ideal self is what one wishes one would be more like. When one’s self-image and idea self are congruent one finds fulfillment, while incongruence can lower self-esteem.

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HURRY ANSWER FAST, TIMED TEST
How could Tang and Sung paintings be described?

A. Abstract, with no recognizable subject
B. Realistic, with a focus of real life examples
C. Surreal, with a focus on dreams or fantasy
D. Expressionist, with an emphasis on emotion

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

which type of psychotic disorder is rare in most age groups but its prevalence appears to increase in the elderly population?

Answers

Delusional disorder is rare in most age groups but its prevalence appears to increase in the elderly population.

What is Delusional disorder?

A subtype of psychotic condition is delusional disorder. The presence of one or more delusions is its primary symptom.

An unwavering belief in something false is a delusion. The person's society or subculture does not support the notion, and practically everyone else is aware of its falsity.

Non-bizarre delusions are frequently experienced by people with delusional disorders. Non-bizarre delusions involve circumstances that might actually take place in real life, such being followed, tricked, or falling in love at a distance. Usually, these illusions include interpreting perceptions or events incorrectly. These events are either entirely false or greatly exaggerated in fact.

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give me an example of a place that belongs to more than one region

Answers

Answer:canada

Explanation:

it a big contenent it belongs to asia and america

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If investment increases ,which of the following happens? i. aggregate expenditure increases i. real GDP increases iii. consumption expenditure decreases A. i only B. i, ii, and ii C. ii and ii D. ii only E. i and ii What type of information system would a chain of theaters use to selltickets? Considering your experience with Ahlia University formulate a new strategy considering the key elements of Strategy Formulation? so when you get you answer why are you not keeping the number changing the sign then flip the equation so you can get your real answer Personal philosophy paper students with a learning disability and ADHD Students I Desire to Serve-These four values loyalty, compassion, dedication, and respect are values that I think everyone should consider following. This is especially true if you wish to work with children with disabilities. When working with children I feel that it's important to have at least some of these values. Even though, education is not my first career choice. I knew I always wanted to work with children in a medical environment. In the future, I want to be a Child Life Specialist. If I had to pick the students I would like to work with, they would be ages 4 to probably 8. At aelementary grade level, with a learning disability or Attention-Deficit Disorder (ADHD). I have a learning disability and ADHD. So, I know what it's like overcoming obstacles and constantly having to prove yourself to other people. Helping children who are experiencing similar difficulties that I personal experiences is very important to me. Instructional Strategies-The two strategies that I would use if I had a classroom would be direct instruction and Direct instruction is an instructor directed strategy. It is useful for providing information or developing step-by-step skills. Some examples are lectures, questioning, explicit teaching, and demonstrations (Instructional strategies: Literacy basics). I need help with finding another Instructional StrategiesProfessional Skills Needed and Plan for Acquisition-description of 2 professional skills you hope to develop or refine in the future to best serve thesestudents and a plan of action describing how you will gain the knowledge and skills outlined in the previous section to make you a superlative professionalwith students/families/adults;Personal Philosophy of Education-a summary of your personal philosophy of general or special education help please, i'll give brainliest First Read: The Cask of Amontillado Where in the story does this excerpt begin? Write an equation of the line that passes through each pair of points (- 2, - 3), (4, 5) Linda is making a line plot of the data below. 11.25, 12.5, 11.25, 14.125, 10.5, 11.25, 12 Which line plot represents the data correctly? A. Line plot shows a number line from 10 to 15 which is divided into 20 equal parts. 1 dot on 10.5, 3 dots on 11.25, 1 dot on 12, 1 dot on 12.5 and 1 dot on 14.125 is given. B. Line plot shows a number line from 10 to 15 which is divided into 20 equal parts. 1 dot on 10.5, 2 dots on 11.25, 1 dot on 12, 1 dot on 12.5 and 1 dot on 14.125 is given. C. Line plot shows a number line from 10 to 15 which is divided into 20 equal parts. 1 dot on 10.5, 3 dots on 11.25, 1 dot on 12, 1 dot on 12.5 and 1 dot on 13.75 is given. D. Line plot shows a number line from 10 to 15 which is divided into 20 equal parts. 1 dot on 10.5, 3 dots on 11.25, 1 dot on 12 and 1 dot on 14.125 is given. g 4. what are rto and rpo, and why is it essential to define them early in the bc planning process? (Mendelian Genetics) How many different genotypes are available from the cross AaBb x AaBb? A. 3 B. 4.C. 9 D. 16 Two species of plants that do not cross-pollinate because they flower at different times of the year are an example of what kind of isolation? A) Behavioural B) Gametic Spatial C) Temporal D) Mechanical isolation which value for the total amount of charge is likely to be more accurate? Mango StreetEsperanza believes that hips have a ________ quality. Find the slope and the y-Intercept of the line.-5x + 4y = -3Writeyour answers in simplest form. What value of x makes theequation true? Write youranswer in the box below,-1/4x-12=x+3 when an attacker does not want to harm his/her victim as much as s/he wants to possess him/her sexually, it is known as give a recursive algorithm to for computing 32 where n is a nonnegative integer. a crime in which a stolen vehicle assumes the identity of a legally owned, or nonstolen, vehicle of a similar make and model is called: Un-like the Federalists, Jeffersonian Republicans Were pro-British in disputes between France and Britain objected to the interference of the national government in the economy. Supported most forms of taxation favored the creation of a national bank