Please help. 3. Why was it often difficult for African Americans in the South to register
to vote?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Because the white slave owners had 0 respect for African Americans, only white rich land-owning men voted, and so many African Americans were harassed and mocked and were turned away when trying to vote.


Related Questions

If you lived in Germany in 1933, you might have seen which of the following? Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

theres no attachment or answers o3o

Which of these would be an example of an enumerated power of congress?

A. Establishing a minimum wage.
B. Requiring seat belts in cars
C. Coining and printing currency.
D. Making laws forbidding discrimination.

Answers

Definitely D.

Tell me if im wrong  

what factors helped to explain the development of more complex native american societies in the New World

Answers

The development of more complex Native American societies in the New World can be explained by factors such as agriculture, geographic diversity, and trade.

What contributed to the growth of complex Native American societies in the New World?

The development of more complex Native American societies in the New World was influenced by various factors. One key factor was the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to settled agricultural communities. The cultivation of crops such as maize, beans, and squash provided a stable food supply, enabling population growth and the establishment of permanent settlements.

Additionally, the geographic diversity of the Americas played a role. The availability of different resources, such as fertile lands, rivers, and natural harbors, contributed to the development of specialized societies with diverse economies. Trade networks also emerged, allowing for the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices between different Native American groups, fostering social complexity.

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Match the following. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column.

1. amino acids
a part of the body that is made up of the brain, nerves, and spinal cord
2. dehydrated
unhealthy fats from animal sources which tend to be solid at room temperature
3. essential amino acids
a condition in which the body has the proper amount of water in it to perform normally
4. fiber
the basic building blocks of proteins
5. hydrated
a condition in which the body does not have all the water it needs to function properly; can be mild or can be severe and lead to death
6. neurological system
nine protein building blocks that cannot be made by the body so they must obtained through food
7. saturated fats
a non-digestible substance that come from plant sources; it helps the body move food through the digestive system

Answers

Amino acids: The basic building blocks of proteins.

Dehydrated: A condition in which the body does not have all the water it needs to function properly; can be mild or severe and lead to death.

Essential amino acids: Nine protein building blocks that cannot be made by the body, so they must be obtained through food.

Fiber: A non-digestible substance that comes from plant sources; it helps the body move food through the digestive system.

Hydrated: A condition in which the body has the proper amount of water to perform normally.

Neurological system: A part of the body that is made up of the brain, nerves, and spinal cord.

Saturated fats: Unhealthy fats from animal sources, which tend to be solid at room temperature.

Amino acids - Amino acids are the basic building blocks of proteins. They are organic compounds that contain both an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH). They are essential for the synthesis of proteins in the body, which play a crucial role in various physiological processes.Dehydrated - Dehydration is a condition in which the body does not have sufficient water to function properly. It occurs when there is an imbalance between the amount of water lost from the body and the amount of water taken in. Dehydration can range from mild to severe and can have various symptoms, including thirst, dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness, and decreased urine output.Essential amino acids - Essential amino acids are a specific group of nine amino acids that cannot be produced by the body and must be obtained through dietary sources. These essential amino acids include histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine. They are crucial for protein synthesis and various metabolic processes in the body.Fiber - Fiber is a non-digestible substance that comes from plant sources such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. It is mainly composed of carbohydrates that cannot be broken down by digestive enzymes in the body. Fiber plays an important role in maintaining a healthy digestive system by promoting regular bowel movements, preventing constipation, and aiding in weight management.Hydrated - Being hydrated refers to having the proper amount of water in the body to perform normal bodily functions. It is important for overall health and well-being. When the body is properly hydrated, it can regulate body temperature, transport nutrients and oxygen to cells, lubricate joints, support digestion, and flush out waste products.Neurological system - The neurological system is a complex network of structures that includes the brain, nerves, and spinal cord. It is responsible for controlling and coordinating the functions of the body. The brain is the central organ of the nervous system and is involved in cognitive processes, sensory perception, motor control, and regulation of bodily functions. Nerves transmit signals between the brain and different parts of the body, allowing for communication and coordination.Saturated fats - Saturated fats are unhealthy fats that are primarily found in animal sources such as meat, dairy products, and tropical oils. They tend to be solid at room temperature. Consuming excessive amounts of saturated fats has been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, as they can raise levels of LDL cholesterol (often referred to as "bad" cholesterol) in the blood. It is recommended to limit the intake of saturated fats and replace them with healthier fats, such as unsaturated fats found in nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils.

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Question 5 of 10
A factory worker who labors for over 60 hours per week earns just enough
money to rent a small apartment and provide food for his family. According to
Marxist theory, which class would this worker belong to?
A. The bourgeoisie class
B. The proletariat class
C. The capitalist class
D. The utopian class
SUBMIT

Answers

The proletariat class (B)

Religious
Factors
Of Arab Palestinians

Answers

The sacredness of holy sites and the apocalyptic narratives of both religions, which are harmful to any chance for a durable peace between the two sides, are just two religious aspects relevant to Islam and Judaism.

The ancient kingdoms of Egypt, Israel and Judah, the Persian Empire, Alexander the Great and his successors, the Hasmoneans, the Roman Empire, many Muslim Caliphates, and the Crusaders all had sovereignty over Palestine, the home of Judaism and Christianity.

The two main religions practiced by Palestinians today are Islam and Christianity. The Greek Catholic Church, the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican, Coptic, Ethiopian, and Armenian churches are among the Christian denominations in Palestine.

Thus, The sacredness of holy sites and the apocalyptic narratives of both religions.

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in march of 1836, delegates met at washington-on-the-brazos. what did they do there?

Answers

In March of 1836, delegates met at Washington-on-the-Brazos to draft and sign the Texas Declaration of Independence, establishing the Republic of Texas. This event marked a crucial step towards Texas' independence from Mexico.

Delegates from various regions of Texas gathered in Washington-on-the-Brazos, a small town located along the Brazos River. They convened to discuss their grievances against the Mexican government and to consider the possibility of declaring independence. Among the attendees were prominent leaders like Sam Houston and Stephen F. Austin. The convention lasted for 17 days, during which the delegates drafted and signed the Texas Declaration of Independence, which was adopted on March 2, 1836.

The document detailed their reasons for seeking independence, citing numerous violations of their rights and liberties by the Mexican government under General Antonio López de Santa Anna. It also laid the groundwork for a new government, setting up a temporary structure until a more permanent constitution could be created.

This event played a significant role in the larger Texas Revolution, a series of armed conflicts between Texas colonists and Mexican forces. The Republic of Texas would remain an independent nation for nearly a decade before being annexed by the United States in 1845.

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Which of the following had the greatest impact on the coutcome of the Civil War?

Answers

Answer:

Economic differences between the Union and the Confederacy.

Explanation:

Answer:

The federation and confederation have economic disparities.

Explanation:

Identify and explain ONE political similarity OR difference between the Mauryan and Gupta Empires.

Answers

The Maurya Empire was larger than the Gupta Empire. The Mauryans used a centralized administrative structure, whereas the Guptas used a decentralized administrative structure. The Mauryans favoured and promoted primarily non-Hindu religions, whereas the Guptas followed and promoted Hinduism.

The Mauryan and Gupta dynasties are comparable in two ways: During both dynasties, significant scientific discoveries were made. The Mauryan and Gupta empires both ruled over the majority of the Indian subcontinent.

The Gupta and Maurya dynasties differ in terms of the period they ruled and the size of their respective empires. The Mauryan Empire existed in B.C., while the Gupta Empire existed in A.D.

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How did Native American in the Civilian Conervation Corp help improve Native American reervation?
Repone

They focued on water development and eroion control. They focued on water development and eroion control. They contructed a railroad network between the reervation and population center. They contructed a railroad network between the reervation and population center. They built caino and ued the profit from gaming to benefit the tribe. They built caino and ued the profit from gaming to benefit the tribe. They tranitioned reervation land from group to individual ownerhip

Answers

Native American focused on controlling erosion and developing access to water.

Between the train and the population centre, they built a railroad network. Between the train and the population centre, they built a railroad network. They constructed a casino and used the revenue from gambling to help the tribe. They constructed a casino and used the revenue from gambling to help the tribe. They changed the ownership of reservation land from collective to individual.

The following information lends credence to the notion that Native Americans in 16th-century New England lived in a society with such circumstances.

"A tangle of perplexing deeds and persons struggling to sustain an existence in the shadow of change," the author said.

To bolster that statement, we assert that white Europeans mingled their customs and culture with those of native Indians during the colonial era.

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Evaluate What role was played by the nonaggression pact between Germany and the Soviet Union in the start of World War II?

Answers

The non-aggression pact between Germany and the Soviet Union played a vital role in the start of World War II. The pact is sometimes referred to as the after the respective foreign ministers who signed it.

The pact also allowed Stalin to continue his expansionist plans in the Baltic states and Finland without any interference from Germany. Hitler never expected that he would have to contend with the Soviet Union, but the pact gave him the illusion of safety that he needed to carry out his plans.

In the early days of the war, Hitler planned to first attack the western front and then concentrate on the eastern front. However, the pact gave him the freedom to change his strategy and invade Poland from the east with impunity. This freed up his army to proceed westward at a faster pace than originally planned, knowing that the Soviets would not pose a threat to his back lines.

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Why did the Germans not use a repeat of
the Schlieffen Plan from WWI?

Answers

It gone wrong in the first time

The Silk Road crossed many types of terrain. What two deserts did the Silk Road cross?

Answers

the Gobi and Taklamakan deserts I believe

Answer:

The Silk Road crossed the Gobi and Taklamakan deserts

The Maori in New Zealand believe in Tikanga, passing down cultural traditions from one generation to another.
Facial tattoos
Facal piercing
Facial hair
Facial contouring ​

Answers

The Maori in New Zealand believes in Tikanga, passing down cultural traditions from one generation to another as Facial tattoos. Thus the correct option is A.

In New Zealand, the Maori have a tradition of wearing facial tattoos to symbolize their identity and cultural background. This is part of their Tikanga, which is Maori for customs, values, and cultural practices.

Facial tattoos are a type of art passed down from generation to generation and are an important part of their cultural identity. The Maori belief in Tikanga has helped to preserve and continue their facial tattooing tradition.

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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What is the longest home run in MLB history?

Answers

The longest home run in MLB history was hit by Babe Ruth on September 30, 1927. Ruth, also known as "The Bambino" and "The Sultan of Swat", was one of the greatest hitters in baseball history. On that day, he hit a home run that was estimated to have traveled a distance of 575 feet, an incredible feat for the time.

MLB, or Major League Baseball, is the premier professional baseball league in North America. One of the exciting aspects of baseball is the possibility of hitting a home run, which occurs when a batter hits the ball over the fence in fair territory without it being caught before it lands.

It's worth noting that the exact distance of Ruth's home run is not known with certainty, as the technology to accurately measure it did not exist at the time. However, based on eyewitness accounts and other factors, it is widely considered to be one of the longest home runs ever hit in MLB history.

Ruth's record-breaking home run is still remembered and celebrated by baseball fans today, nearly a century later. It stands as a testament to the incredible talent and skill of one of the greatest players to ever play the game.

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do history and psychology go hand in hand

Answers

Answer:

Yes!

Explanation:

History and psychology are interconnected fields that can complement each other in various ways.

On one hand, history provides a rich source of information about human behavior, beliefs, and attitudes across different cultures and time periods. By studying historical events and personalities, psychologists can gain insights into how social, cultural, and political factors shape human behavior, cognition, and emotion. For example, the study of historical trauma can help psychologists understand the long-term psychological effects of events such as wars, genocide, and forced displacement.

On the other hand, psychology can shed light on historical phenomena by analyzing the psychological motivations, biases, and decision-making processes of individuals and groups. For example, psychological research can help historians understand how factors such as confirmation bias, groupthink, and cognitive dissonance may have influenced historical events and decisions.

Furthermore, the interdisciplinary approach between history and psychology can help us gain a deeper understanding of human behavior and society by considering the context and the individual experiences of people who lived in the past. By drawing on both fields, researchers can uncover new insights into how historical events have shaped the psychological makeup of societies and individuals, and vice versa.

In conclusion, while history and psychology are distinct fields of study, they can be highly complementary and interrelated. By considering the psychological dimensions of historical events and the historical context of psychological phenomena, researchers can gain a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of human behavior, cognition, and emotion.

Hope this helps, if it didn't I'm sorry. If you need more help, ask me! :]

History and psychology are deeply intertwined. History can provide insight into the development of psychological theories, as well as provide a context for understanding the behavior of individuals and groups in different times and places.

On the other hand, psychology can provide insight into the behavior of past individuals and groups, and can help explain why certain events occurred as they did.

For example, psychological theories can help explain why some individuals were able to maintain a sense of agency in a particular situation, while others were not.

Similarly, historical events can be studied through the lens of psychological theories, such as examining the role of conformity in the Holocaust or looking at the impact of colonial policies on the psychological well-being of indigenous peoples. Thus, the relationship between history and psychology is mutually beneficial, as each field offers a unique perspective that can be used to better understand the other.

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what does thoreau predict about slavery in america

Answers

Answer:

What does Thoreau predict about slavery in America? Thoreau predicts that slavery will resurrect again in America, for the thought that once one thing happens it soon will happen again. ... Thoreau was pitt into jail because he refused to conform and pay his taxes.

Explanation:

Which of the following was NOT one of the three Axis Nations
Italy
Soviet Union
Japan
Germany

Answers

Answer:

The Soviet Union was not one of the three Axis Nations. The Axis powers during World War II were Germany, Japan, and Italy.

Explanation:

The answer is B. Soviet Union

Marie Curie was a scientific genius who won two Nobel prizes, but was denied admission to the French Academy of sciences because of what three strikes against her

Answers

The three strikes against Marie Curie were her gender, foreign nationality, and controversy surrounding her personal life.

Marie Curie, in spite of her noteworthy logical accomplishments and two Nobel Prizes, confronted three strikes that prompted her being prevented admission to the French Foundation from getting Sciences:

1. Orientation Separation: One negative mark against Curie was her orientation. Established researchers at the time was transcendently male-ruled, and ladies confronted critical obstructions to acknowledgment and acknowledgment. Curie's orientation made it more trying for her to acquire acknowledgment and regard from her male friends.

2. Ethnicity: Curie was of Clean beginning, and her outside identity introduced one more negative mark against her. Patriotism was pervasive during that period, and being an outsider impeded her acknowledgment into the renowned French logical foundation.

3. Contention and Outrage: The revelation of radioactivity by Curie brought her global recognition, yet it likewise exposed her to discussion and embarrassment.

Her unpredictable individual life, incorporating her relationship with physicist Paul Langevin, who was hitched at that point, created negative public discernment and harmed her standing inside specific circles.

These three strikes orientation segregation, far off ethnicity, and debate possible added to Curie's disavowal of admission to the French Institute of Sciences, in spite of her monstrous commitments to science. In any case, her inheritance as a logical virtuoso and pivotal specialist stays evident.

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PLZ HELP ILL TRY TO GIVE YOU BRAINLY
Write a Newspaper article describing the British conquest of India. Within your article be sure to answer the 5W questions (who,what,where,when, and why). Your article should be about 2 paragraphs

Answers

Answer:

Im confused.

Explanation:

wadsdawdasdwdasdasdwasdwasdwasdwa.sdwadsdawdasdwadas.dwadsdawd

Why did the Progressive Movement arise? (choose all that apply) Conflict between capital and labor, which sometimes escalated to violence in factory and mining towns, convinced people that some social problems could best be solved through government. Many people came to believe that government could be a way to create "a more morally perfect society" Increasingly interconnected banks and industries amplified shocks to the national economy. These frequent and prolonged downturns stressed workers and businesses, leading many to demand changes in the structure of the system that could only come through government. The nation's banking system responded quickly to the Panic of 1907 giving people confidence that financiers could be trusted.

Answers

The Progressive Movement arise Conflict between capital and labor, which sometimes escalated to violence in factory and mining towns, convinced people that some social problems could best be solved through government and other options mentioned below. So, option a, b and c is correct.

Many people came to believe that government could be a way to create "a more morally perfect society."

Increasingly interconnected banks and industries amplified shocks to the national economy.

These frequent and prolonged downturns stressed workers and businesses, leading many to demand changes in the structure of the system that could only come through government.

The option "The nation's banking system responded quickly to the Panic of 1907 giving people confidence that financiers could be trusted" does not directly relate to the reasons for the emergence of the Progressive Movement. So, option a, b and c is correct.

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Complete question:

Why did the Progressive Movement arise? (choose all that apply)

Conflict between capital and labor, which sometimes escalated to violence in factory and mining towns, convinced people that some social problems could best be solved through government.

Many people came to believe that government could be a way to create "a more morally perfect society" Increasingly interconnected banks and industries amplified shocks to the national economy.

These frequent and prolonged downturns stressed workers and businesses, leading many to demand changes in the structure of the system that could only come through government.

The nation's banking system responded quickly to the Panic of 1907 giving people confidence that financiers could be trusted.

scientific evidence shows protein consumption prior to resistance exercise improves performance and recovery.

Answers

Scientific evidence supports that consuming protein prior to resistance exercise enhances performance and aids in recovery.

Protein is an essential nutrient for muscle growth and repair. When consumed before resistance exercise, protein provides the necessary amino acids that act as building blocks for muscle protein synthesis. This process helps to stimulate muscle growth and repair, leading to improved performance and faster recovery.

During resistance exercise, the muscles undergo stress and micro-tears occur in the muscle fibers. Consuming protein before the workout ensures that there is an adequate supply of amino acids available in the bloodstream. This availability of amino acids allows for the immediate initiation of muscle protein synthesis, promoting muscle repair and growth.

Moreover, protein consumption before resistance exercise has been shown to enhance exercise performance. Amino acids from protein can be used as an additional energy source during the workout, sparing glycogen stores and preventing muscle breakdown. This can lead to increased endurance, strength, and power output during resistance exercise sessions.

In conclusion, scientific evidence strongly supports the consumption of protein prior to resistance exercise to enhance performance and facilitate recovery. By providing essential amino acids, protein intake before the workout promotes muscle protein synthesis, aiding in muscle repair and growth.

Additionally, protein can serve as an alternative energy source during exercise, improving overall performance. Incorporating protein-rich foods or supplements before resistance exercise can be beneficial for individuals looking to optimize their workout results.

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Briefly discuss the RT requirement for a lecture hall

Answers

In a lecture hall, the RT requirement must be considered to ensure that sound quality and speech intelligibility are satisfactory.

Reverberation Time (RT) is the duration it takes for sound energy to decay by 60 dB after a sound source has ceased. The RT should not be too high or too low; if it is too high, the sound will linger too long, causing reverberation, which can be disruptive to students. If the RT is too low, causing the sound to be dull. A good RT value is about 0.6 to 0.8 seconds for a lecture hall.

In a lecture hall, sound absorption materials must be utilized to reduce echoes and enhance speech intelligibility. To enhance sound quality and speech intelligibility in a lecture hall, proper acoustical designs should be considered, including layout, orientation, volume, and reverberation time (RT).

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How did the List of Grievances from the Declaration of Independence influence the framers when writing the Bill of Rights?

Answers

The list of grievances from the declaration of independence influenced the the framers of the bill of rights because it was upon these grievances that the founding fathers declared independence from Britain. Also the idea of the Magna carter made it possible for these grievances to influence the bill of rights.

What is the Bill of rights?

The united States Bill of rights comprises the first ten amendment to the US constitution. the bill of right was written over the ratification of the the US constitution and to address the objections raised by Anti-Federalists.

  The bill of rights clearly guarantees the rights and freedom of the people and it clearly states that any authority not given to the federal government by the constitution is reserved solely for the states and the people.

What was the  Magna Carter

Magna Carta  is a royal charter of rights agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. This charter of rights was agreed following the dispute between the king and the nobles. The charter explicitly states that the king and his government were not above the law.

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the seven years' war pitted britain against france in a struggle to control what region of north america?

Answers

The seven years' war pitted Britain against France in a struggle to control the NorthWest region of north america.

What eregion was contested?

The 7 years war betwen Great Britain and France was meant to contest the North West territory of Canada. This war was thoroughly fought by the two sides and later resulted in an economic crisis for britain.

France fought to defend the North Americans and eventually came off victorious in the war. So, the frontiers of Canada was the subject of contest.

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Which of the following was a "push" factor that led to the Great Migration?
(0.5 Points)
A. The neighborhood of Harlem had a movement of African American arts

B. There were factory jobs available in the north
C. The South had discriminatory laws and did not offer many job opportunities


Which of the following is most important about the Harlem Renaissance?
(0.5 Points)
A. It abolished the Jim Crow Laws in the South

B. Many African Americans moved to the North

C. It brought about works by African Americans that may never have been discovered

Answers

C. The south had discriminatory laws and did not offer many job opportunities
C.It brought about the works by African Americans that may never have been discovered

Select the correct answer.
Which of the following indicates only a relative chronology?
A. the Civil War started on April 12, 1861
O B.
the American Revolution started
on April 19, 1775
C.
The Reconstruction era began after the Civil War ended
D.
the Deciaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776
Reset
Next

Answers

A is the correct answer

In the U. S. , there is a third separate branch, the judicial branch, consisting of the state and national courts.

Answers

The U.S. has three co-equal branches of government: the executive branch led by the President, the legislative branch consisting of Congress, and the judicial branch consisting of the federal and state court systems. The judicial branch interprets laws and determines their constitutionality. Staying independent from the other two branches is crucial to checks and balances within the U.S. government.

Define "sectionalism summarize the conflicts and compromises between South Carolina and the federal government during this time.

Answers

Answer:

Sectionalism refers to loyalty to one's own region or section of a country, rather than to the country as a whole. It was a major issue in the United States in the 19th century, particularly during the antebellum period, as different regions of the country had different economic, social, and political interests.

The conflicts between South Carolina and the federal government during this time were primarily centered around the issue of tariffs. South Carolina, which relied heavily on foreign trade, was heavily impacted by tariffs, which raised the prices of imported goods and made it more difficult for South Carolina to compete with other states. In response, South Carolina passed the "Nullification Ordinance," which declared federal tariffs null and void within the state. This act was seen as a direct challenge to federal authority and the U.S. government responded by sending military forces to South Carolina.

The conflict was ultimately resolved through the Compromise of 1833, which reduced the tariffs and provided relief to South Carolina. The compromise was seen as a victory for both sides, as it allowed South Carolina to maintain its sovereignty while also maintaining the authority of the federal government.

In conclusion, the conflicts between South Carolina and the federal government during this time were a result of sectionalism, as the different regions of the country had different interests and priorities. The Compromise of 1833 served as a resolution to these conflicts and helped to maintain the balance of power between the federal government and the states.

Explanation:

In twentieth-century music, what began to happen to the difference between consonant and dissonant chords?

Answers

In fact, one reasonable generalization for the entire history of Western music is that it unrolled in a process of decremental relaxation of the prohibitions of dissonance, with a corresponding expansion of intervals considered useable.

Major and minor seconds and sevenths were considered dissonant for centuries, and could only be used even by in Bach’s time as suspensions or appogiaturas—in other words, as very temporary sounds that demanded immediate resolution to fully consonant thirds, fifths and octaves, a triad. But “flatting” or “bending” a major seventh or third is the touchstone of the earliest blues harmonies of African American culture. Africans who were enslaved and working in fields all day sang songs native to their homelands or that they learned from European American church music, and their alloyed sounds fully embraced flatted sevenths and thirds, with a relish. That “flatting” or “bending” became the sound of every blues piece ever played, prayed, sobbed or sung. The same flatting eventually became an American, and also British and Canadian, conceit throughout folk, rock and pop cultures. And it is a tremendous gift to all the world’s music cultures from all Africans in the Americas, who continue to integrate “blue” 7ths and 3rds in Soul, Rhythm and Blues, as well as all corners of jazz, from Cool, Lounge and BeBop to House, Pop and Hip-Hop. Interestingly, those flatted sounds do not so much find their way into Ska, Reggae or other Caribe and Latin rhythms, which nevertheless exploit the sultry syncopation, obligate improvisation and mournful legato that African American musicians grafted into the sounds of the Americas.

European and East Asian cultures share a predilection for diatonic scales and widely spaced intervals. The Asian pentatonic scales and Greco-Byzantine hexatonic complement of scales comprise a very tendentious esthetic for their respective cultures of origin. The distinction, in particular, that Europeans and their diaspora make between consonance and dissonance is different or irrelevant in many other music traditions, especially in Turkic, Persian, Arabic, Berber, Punjabi, Bengali and other South Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern cultures. All of these are very inflected with microtones, which are fractions of halftones and even of quartertones. Euro-Descendants can barely register, let alone perform, these sliver-like increments. And yet I will say as a Euro-American that we often are wonderstruck by the daring beauty and clear sound of conviction delivered by the music of accomplished musicians in traditions like the Eastern Mediterranean. I am personally crazy for the Lebanese singer Fairouz. But there was a time in my musical youth when her navigation of microtonal melodies would have frustrated me; now they enthrall me. For a few examples— Even in the stolid, diatonic West, simple chromaticism no more daring than a half-step was long interpreted as dissonance. But the most reprehensibly dissonant intervals in Europe of the Middle Ages and Renaissance were the augmented fourth, or tritone, and the augmented eighth. If you try these on a keyboard, with no mediating sounds added, you might easily understand their reprehensibility.

And yet all walls fall some day—the augmented 8th now graces one of the most tenderly lyrical and resolutely tonal works of the 20th-century: the introductory melody of “Appalachian Spring,” Aaron Copland’s heritage suite for ballet, commissioned by Martha Graham. The first three melodic notes, 5 - 1 - 4, are two jumps of a 4th, one right after another, with no contrary motion, which would be jolting enough to a composer from Monteverdi or Purcell’s time, but an octave below the second melodic 4th Copland places a 3rd in the bass, and holds it for a full beat, allowing the 3rd to determine the harmony (tonic 6/4) which means the interval becomes a very intentional augmented 8th, not excused by virtue of appogiatura license. But we regard it as breathtakingly lovely, given our reassurance it will resolve—and resolve it does, to a melodic 3rd, naturally, but undergirded with a 4th in the harmony below—in effect, a resolution to a major 7th, which would have been a felony for Wolfie Mozart! The 4th over the 3rd simply trade functional places by moving physically closer, soaking their Medieval dissonance in lounge-hound intimacy, as though martinis and a hot tub were all that Torquemada needed. This is tour-de-force composition—breaking two rules and taking rude sounds for making new music that awakens old ears to progressions of beauty that startle, consonantly, on every hearing.

A full list of similar examples might be endless. But here’s the conclusion to this great query: An “Ouch” for the 10th century may be an “Oooh” in ours.

Cue the horn to “Quiet City” and fade to black.

Thank you,

Eddie

In twentieth-century music, they began to disappear which happen to the difference between consonant and dissonant chords

What is Music?

Music is defined broadly as the act of organizing sound to produce some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm, or other expressive elements. Definitions of these terms of music vary greatly around the globe, despite the fact that it is a component of all human communities, a cultural universal.

Melodies of the twentieth century are much more complex and unexpected. They have greater jumps and are frequently disconnected. Harmony has grown more discordant, with harsher sounds dominating. Composers have also tried out new and unusual chords.

As a result, They began to go away in twentieth-century music, along with the distinction between consonant and dissonant chords.

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