Answer:
Condensation is the change from vapor to condensation (solid or liquid) and Evaporation is the change of liquid to gas
For condensation to take place there should be noticeable difference between the temperature of the system and the atmosphere. Condensation is the reverse process of evaporation.
What is condensation?Condensation is a process in which the vapor state converts to liquid state. Condensation is the reverse process of evaporation. Condensation occur at dew point. Dew point is the temperature at which condensation starts.
Evaporation is a physical process in which the water in liquid state converts to gaseous state at the temperature below its boiling point. Evaporation happens before the boiling process.
Evaporation causes cooling effect in the surrounding. During summer when water is kept in earthen pot water cools, this is because of the evaporation process.
Therefore, condensation is the reverse process of evaporation.
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researchers estimated that 0.07%, by mass, of a 12-gram sample of an orchid plant consists of the fattyacid eicosadienoic acid. based on this estimate, whatis the mass of eicosadienoic acid, in grams, in thisorchid sample?
The mass of eicosadienoic acid, in grams, in thisorchid sample is 0.0084 grams.
In this particular question, we are asked for the mass of eicosadienoic acid, in grams, in a 12-gram sample of an orchid plant based on an estimate that 0.07% (percent by mass), of the sample consists of this fatty acid. To solve this problem, we can use a simple proportion:
0.07/100 = x/12
where x is the mass of eicosadienoic acid, in grams, in the 12-gram sample. To solve for x, we can cross-multiply and simplify:
0.07 × 12 = 100 × x
0.84 = 100x
x = 0.0084 grams
Therefore, the mass of eicosadienoic acid in the 12-gram sample of the orchid plant is 0.0084 grams.
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Which component of the universe contains all of the other components listed below and would have the
greatest mass?
The galaxy is the component of the universe which contains all of the other components and would have the greatest mass.
What is a galaxy?A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, dark matter, bound together by gravity.The word is derived from the Greek galaxias , literally 'milky', a reference to the Milky Way galaxy that contains the Solar System. Galaxies, averaging an estimated 100 million stars, range in size from dwarfs with less than a hundred million stars, to the largest galaxies known – supergiants with one hundred trillion stars,each orbiting its galaxy's center of mass.
Most of the mass in a typical galaxy is in the form of dark matter, with only a few percent of that mass visible in the form of stars and nebulae. Supermassive black holes are a common feature at the centres of galaxies.
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What is respiration explain in own words please
Answer:
The process in which we breathe out carbon dioxide and breathe in oxygen.
Explanation:
the molecular weight of the compund is knwon to be 58.1 g/mol. what is the molecular formula of the compund
The molecular formula of the compound with a known molecular weight of 58.1 g/mol cannot be determined with just this information.
The molecular weight of a compound can be calculated by summing the atomic weights of all the atoms present in the molecule. However, the molecular weight alone does not provide information about the specific types or numbers of atoms in the compound.
Therefore, more information is needed, such as the elemental composition of the compound, to determine its molecular formula.
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What happens when a base dissolves?
O A. It increases the concentration of OH in solution.
O B. It increases the concentration of Hi in solution.
O C. It is no longer dangerous.
O D. It adds oxygen to the solution.
Answer:
A. It increases the concentration of OH in solution.
Explanation:
Answer:
B. It increases the concentration of Hi in solution.
Explanation:
A.p.e.x
As you heat a piece of wood on a fire the tempeature of the wood increases what does this tell you?
Which factor can cause acceleration to decrease?
A mixture of reactants and products for the reaction shown below is at equillibrium in a 5.0L container. what would most likely happen to the the equilibrium if the volume in the container were reduced to 3.0L
N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)
A. more N2 and H2 would be produced until a new equilibrium position was reached
B. more N2,H2,NH3 would be produced until a new equilibrium position was reached
C. more NH3 would be produced until a new equilibrium position was reached
D. the concentrations of N2, H2, and NH3 would decrease until equilibrium has been reached again
If the volume is reduced, it then follows that; more N2,H2,NH3 would be produced until a new equilibrium position was reached.
What is the equilibrium situation?We know that a dynamic equilibrium occurs when the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reverse reaction. In that case, the reactants disappear at the same rate as the products appear.
Now, we have the reaction; N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g) In which case, the volumes to the left hand side of the reaction equation is smaller than the volume to the right hand side of the reaction equation.
If the volume is reduced, it then follows that; more N2,H2,NH3 would be produced until a new equilibrium position was reached.
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which ketone in each pair is more reactive? 2-hexanone or 3-hexanone
2-hexanone is more reactive than 3-hexanone.
The reactivity of a ketone can be influenced by the position of the carbonyl group relative to the alkyl substituents. In the case of 2-hexanone and 3-hexanone, the position of the carbonyl group differs.
2-hexanone has the carbonyl group located on the second carbon of the hexane chain, whereas 3-hexanone has the carbonyl group on the third carbon. The reactivity of ketones typically increases as the carbonyl group is closer to the end of the alkyl chain.
In this case, 2-hexanone has a more reactive carbonyl group than 3-hexanone because it is closer to the end of the carbon chain. The proximity to the end of the chain allows for greater accessibility and interaction with nucleophiles during reactions.
The increased reactivity of 2-hexanone can be attributed to the greater electronic and steric effects experienced by the carbonyl group, which make it more susceptible to nucleophilic attack or other chemical transformations compared to 3-hexanone.
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what is an example of an organic molecule made and used by organisms
Answer:Nucleic acid,glucose,and amino acids
nitrogen from a gaseous phase is to be diffused into pure iron at 675 c. if the surface concentraion is maintained at 2 wt% n, what will be the concentration 2 mm from the surface after 25 hours? the diffusion coefficient for nitrogen in iron at 675 c is 2.8 x 10^-11 m^2/s.
The concentration of nitrogen 2 mm from the surface after 25 hours is approximately 0.0198 wt%.
To find the concentration of nitrogen 2 mm from the surface after 25 hours, we can use Fick's second law of diffusion. The formula is given by:
C(x, t) = C0 * erfc((x / (2 * sqrt(D * t)))
Where:
C(x, t) is the concentration at a distance x from the surface at time t
C0 is the initial concentration at the surface
erfc is the complementary error function
D is the diffusion coefficient
x is the distance from the surface
t is the time
Given:
Initial concentration, C0 = 2 wt% = 0.02
Diffusion coefficient, D = 2.8 x 10^-11 m^2/s
Distance from the surface, x = 2 mm = 0.002 m
Time, t = 25 hours = 25 * 3600 seconds = 90000 seconds
Substituting these values into the formula:
C(0.002, 90000) = 0.02 * erfc((0.002 / (2 * sqrt(2.8 x 10^-11 * 90000))))
Evaluating this equation, we find that the concentration of nitrogen 2 mm from the surface after 25 hours is approximately 0.0198 wt%.
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true or false? British commander Henry Hamilton was also
known as the "hair buyer" because he paid his
soldiers to cut their own hair.
if it is false give an explanation to why it is false
That is true he was known as the hair buyer
Answer:
its true.
i did it on edg 2020
Write balanced equation for the complete combustion of
the following:
a) Butane
b) Cyclohexane
c) 2,4,6-trimethylheptane
The balanced equations for the complete combustion of butane, cyclohexane, and 2,4,6-trimethylheptane:
Butane: C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 5 H₂OCyclohexane: C₆H₁₂ + 9 O₂ → 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O2,4,6-Trimethylheptane: C₁₀H₂₂ + 16 O₂ → 10 CO₂ + 12 H₂OButane
C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 5 H₂O
Cyclohexane
C₆H₁₂ + 9 O₂ → 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
2,4,6-Trimethylheptane
C₁₀H₂₂ + 16 O₂ → 10 CO₂ + 12 H₂O
The balanced equations for the complete combustion of these hydrocarbons can be written by following these steps:
Write the reactants and products of the combustion reaction.Count the number of carbon atoms, hydrogen atoms, and oxygen atoms on each side of the equation.Add coefficients to the reactants and products to balance the number of atoms on each side of the equation.In the case of butane, there are 4 carbon atoms on the reactant side and 4 carbon atoms on the product side, so no coefficients are needed to balance the carbon atoms. There are 10 hydrogen atoms on the reactant side and 5 hydrogen atoms on the product side, so we need to add a coefficient of 2 to H₂O to balance the hydrogen atoms. There are 13 oxygen atoms on the reactant side and 5 oxygen atoms on the product side, so we need to add a coefficient of 2 to O₂ to balance the oxygen atoms.
The balanced equation for the complete combustion of butane is shown above. The balanced equations for the complete combustion of cyclohexane and 2,4,6-trimethylheptane can be written using the same steps.
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Do we see color with reflection through our eyes light? Yes or no explain (Science)
Answer: yes
Explanation: Light is simply a wave with a specific wavelength or a mixture of wavelengths; it has no color in and of itself. An object that is emitting or reflecting light to our eye appears to have a specific color as the result of the eye-brain response to the wavelength.
If a substance has a concentration of 5.80 M when a reaction begins, what will the concentration be after seven half-lives?
The question is about finding the concentration of a substance after seven half-lives if it has a concentration of 5.80 M at the beginning of the reaction. substance will be 0.0906 M after seven half-lives.
The half-life of a substance is the time it takes for half of it to decay. After five half-lives, the concentration becomes 0.181 M. After six half-lives, the concentration becomes 0.0905 M. After seven half-lives, the concentration becomes 0.0453 M. Therefore, the concentration of the substance will be 0.0906 M after seven half-lives.The formula to find the concentration after a certain number of half-lives is given as:Final concentration = Initial concentration x (1/2)number of half-livesGiven,Initial concentration = 5.80 MNumber of half-lives = 7The formula to find the final concentration becomes:Final concentration
= 5.80 M x (1/2)7
= 5.80 M x 0.0078125
= 0.0453 M (rounded to four significant figures)
The concentration of the substance after one half-life is 2.90 M.
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19. What type of atmosphere do the inner planets have?
Answer: nitrogen and carbon dioxide
Explanation: I hope this helps :)
PLEASE HELP!!!!!How do different types of salt affect the boiling point of water? I really don’t understand this
Explain why you selected the rock you did in Question 1. Which characteristics helped you make a decision?
You take in that you need to make a decision. Try to notice and define the nature of the decision you must make. This first step is very important.
What are the first characteristics of decision-making?Decision-making requires the identification and selection of alternatives on the basis of values, linking, requirements, and beliefs. To begin the procedure objectives must be defined, classified, and ordered in the order of their importance. Decision-making involves the recognition and selection of alternatives on the basis of values, preferences, concerns, and beliefs. Decision-making means selecting a course of action from two or more alternative strategic decision-making (SOM) is of great and growing importance.
So we can conclude that attribute of Decision Making · It is a process of selecting a course of action from among the alternative courses of action.
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120g of C₂H, react with 288g of O₂, What is the limiting reactant? How many grams of water can be produced? How many grams of excess? If 130 grams of water are actually produced, what is the percent yield?
The percentage yield is equal to 200.6%.
The balanced equation for the given chemical reaction is :
2C2H + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O
Let's find the limiting reagent:
Mass of C2H = 120 g
Mass of O2 = 288 g
Molar mass of C2H = 26 g/mol
Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol
The number of moles of C2H is equal to:
120 g × 1 mol/26 g = 4.62 mol
The number of moles of O2 is equal to:
288 g × 1 mol/32 g = 9 mol
According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, 2 moles of C2H react with 5 moles of O2, so:
If 4.62 moles of C2H is used, then the required amount of O2 would be:
5/2 × 4.62 mol = 11.6 mol
We only have 9 mol of O2 which means it is the limiting reagent.
C2H is the excess reagent.
Let's find the mass of water produced:
According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation,2 moles of H2O is produced per 2 moles of C2H2 moles of H2O is produced per 5 moles of O2If 9 mol of O2 is used, the number of moles of water produced would be:
2/5 × 9 mol = 3.6 mol
The mass of water produced is equal to:
3.6 mol × 18 g/mol = 64.8 g
Therefore, 64.8 g of water can be produced.
The amount of excess reagent is equal to:
4.62 mol - 2/2 × 9 mol = 4.62 - 9
= -4.38 mol
C2H is the excess reagent and it is not possible to have negative amount of a substance.
So, we assume that there is no excess reagent.
If 130 grams of water is produced, then the percentage yield is equal to:
Percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100
Theoretical yield is equal to 64.8 g
Actual yield is equal to 130 g
Percent yield = 130/64.8 × 100
= 200.6%
Therefore, the percentage yield is equal to 200.6%.
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A compound is found to be made up of 3.21 g Carbon and 1.02 g Oxygen. Determine the percent composition from this data?
Given :
A compound is found to be made up of 3.21 g Carbon and 1.02 g Oxygen.
To Find :
The percent composition from this data.
Solution :
We know, percentage composition is given by :
\(\%mass = \dfrac{mass}{mass of compound}\times 100\)
So, percentage composition of Carbon is :
\(\%Carbon = \dfrac{3.21}{3.21+1.02}\times 100\\\\\%Carbon = \dfrac{3.21}{4.23}\times 100\\\\\%Carbon = 75.89 \%\)
Since, compound is made up of Carbon and Oxygen.
So, %Oxygen is ( 100 - 75.89 )% = 24.11%
Hence, this is the required solution.
10.0 trillion DNA molecules is equal to how many moles of DNA?
1.66 × 10–11 moles
6.02 × 1010 moles
6.02 × 1036 moles
1.66 × 1010 moles
10.0 trillion DNA molecules are equal to option a. 1.66 × 10–11 moles.
Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer composed of polynucleotide chains that coil around every different to shape a double helix sporting genetic instructions for the improvement, functioning, increase, and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses. DNA and ribonucleic acid are nucleic acids.
DNA is fabricated from chemical constructing blocks known as nucleotides. those building blocks are the product of three components: a phosphate institution, a sugar institution, and one of four styles of nitrogen bases. To shape a strand of DNA, nucleotides are connected into chains, with the phosphate and sugar corporations alternating.
calculation:-
1 trillion = 10¹² DNA molecules
6.022 × 10²³ molecule = 1 mole
10¹² DNA molecules = 1 / 6.022 × 10²³ × 10¹²
= 1.66 × 10–11 moles
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Think How does the kinetic energy of the particles in a hot cup of coffee compare to the kinetic energy of the particles of ice cream? Include the definition of Kinetic Energy
The particles in a hot coffee possess greater kinetic energy compare to the particles of an ice cream due to the nature of their states of matter.
The particles of liquid substance are held together by weak intermolecular force of attraction and therefore are far from each other which cause them to be able to move about freely in the hot cup of coffee. Due to easy movement they will have more kinetic energy and move at a faster rate due to application of heat. Due to this heat, the particles in the hot coffee will be free to move about and strikes the wall of the container which in turns increases their kinetic energy since kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its motion.
An ice cream is a semisolid and in a semisolid compare to liquid substance, the molecules/particles of the substance are held together by intermolecular force of attraction and hence, this particles will not be able to move freely and as such will possess low kinetic energy compare to the particles in the hot coffee.
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I need help with this question
Answer: permeable and porous
Explanation: piezometers are special monitoring bores that are used to monitor regional groundwater levelsA 10 liter tank of CO2 is at a pressure of 3.5 atm and a temperature of
25°C. How many moles of CO2 are in the tank?
The moles of CO2 are in the tank is mathematically given as
n=1.431
What are moles of CO2 are in the tank?Question Parameters:
A 10-liter tank of CO2 is at a pressure of 3.5 atm and a temperature of
25°C.
Generally, the equation for the ideal gas is mathematically given as
PV=nRT
Therefore
n=PV/RT
n=354.638kpa*10/8.314 J/mol·K *298k
n=1.431
In conclusion, moles of CO2 is in the tank is
n=1.431
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Which of the following is an example of an exothermic reaction?
A. Thermal decomposition
B. Ammonium nitrate and water C. Photosynthesis
D. Respiration
Exothermic reactions release heat when the reactants produce products. The process of respiration is an exothermic reaction as it releases heat. Thus, option D is correct.
What is an exothermic reaction?An exothermic is a type of reaction that involves the release of heat during the reaction through product formation. The respiration reaction is exothermic as it involves the breakdown of oxygen and glucose into energy.
Thermal decomposition is an endothermic reaction as it requires energy for completion. Similarly, photosynthesis and reaction between ammonium nitrate and water are endothermic reactions as they also require energy from the external source.
Therefore, respiration is an exothermic reaction.
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Broken pieces of what types of rock are deposited into layers and cemented together to form sedimentary rock?
Select one:
a. sedimentary
b. igneous
c. metamorphic
d. all of these
Answer:
hey mate your answer is
D ALL OF THESE
HOPE IT HELPS YOU
To make sedimentary rock, broken bits of sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks get deposited in layers and bonded together.
So, option d. is correct.
Define sedimentary rock.Sedimentary rocks are created by the accumulation and deposition of mineral and organic particles just at earth's surface, followed by cementation. The processes that enable these particles that settle in place are referred to as sedimentation.
To make sedimentary rock, broken bits of sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks get deposited in layers and bonded together.
So, option d. is correct.
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For the reaction 2A(g)⇌B(g)+2C(g), a reaction vessel initially contains only A at a pressure of PA=240 mmHg . At equilibrium, PA=55 mmHg . Calculate the value of kp
The equilibrium constant, Kp, for the reaction cannot be determined without knowing the equilibrium pressures of gases B and C in addition to the initial and equilibrium pressure of gas A.
To calculate the value of Kp, which is the equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressures, we need to use the given equilibrium pressures and the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced equation.The equilibrium constant expression for the reaction is Kp = (P(B) * P(C)^2) / (P(A)^2), where P(A), P(B), and P(C) are the partial pressures of gases A, B, and C, respectively.
Given that the initial pressure of A is PA = 240 mmHg and the equilibrium pressure of A is PA = 55 mmHg, we can substitute these values into the Kp expression.Kp = (P(B) * P(C)^2) / (P(A)^2) = (55 * P(B) * P(C)^2) / (240^2)
To solve for Kp, we need additional information about the equilibrium pressures of B and C. Without that information, we cannot determine the exact value of Kp.
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An element has an atomic number 17.How many electrons are present in K,L and M shells of the atom?
Answer:
k=2, L=8, M=7
Explanation:
because k shell have maximum electron number of 2 ,L shell and M shell have 8 and 18 respectively.
Why krypton and noble gas are not used in airships using the periodic table?
Answer:
Since the noble gases are unreactive or inert, they are safe to use. Helium is used to fill balloons and airships, because it is much lighter that air and it will not catch fire. Neon is used in advertising signs. It will give red glow, but the color can be changes by mixing it with other gases.
Explanation:
What is the elements don’t bond with other elements because their outer shell is filled?
Answer:
Inert gases or noble gases
Explanation:
These gases have 8 outer shells meaning their full so they won't allow chemical reactions therefore providing an inert environment hence the name inert gas.