Answer:
Two orbitals for their electrons and six in the 2p subshell
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
A cricketer throws a ball to a team mate such that it is caught at the same height it was thrown 1.6 s later.
What was the maximum height to which the cricket ball rose?
The maximum height to which the cricket ball rose is 32 meters. The time taken for the ball to reach the maximum height is given as t/2 = 1.6/2 = 0.8 s.
The vertical velocity of the ball at the maximum height is zero (u = ? , v = 0). The vertical acceleration of the ball is given by g = -9.8 m/s².
As per the equation of motion, H \(= ut + 1/2 * a * t²\)
Using the above equation, we can find the maximum height to which the ball rose. Therefore, substituting the values in the above equation, we get;
H = 0 + 1/2 * 9.8 * (0.8)²H
= 3.136 m
Also, the time taken for the ball to reach the ground after it is thrown is given by the equation, H \(= ut + 1/2 * a * t²\)
Using the above equation, we can find the maximum height to which the ball rose. Therefore, substituting the values in the above equation, we get;
0 = 0 + 1/2 * 9.8 * t²t
= 2 s
The total time for the ball to travel from the hand of the cricketer to the hands of the team-mate is given as 1.6 s.
Therefore, the ball is in the air for 2 - 1.6 = 0.4 s when it is travelling downwards. Thus, we can find the total distance travelled by the ball as follows, S \(= ut + 1/2 * a * t²\)
Using the above equation, we can find the maximum height to which the ball rose. Therefore, substituting the values in the above equation, we get; S = 0 + 1/2 * (-9.8) * (0.4)²S
= -0.784 m
Therefore, the maximum height to which the cricket ball rose is 32 meters (approx).
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A baseball is thrown vertically upward and feels no air resistance. As it is rising.
A baseball is thrown vertically upward and feels no air resistance. As it is rising its momentum is not conserved, but its mechanical energy is conserved.
What is Momentum?Momentum may be defined as a unique property of a moving body that the body has by virtue of its mass and motion and that is equal to the product of the body's mass and velocity.
According to the context of this question, as an object typically moves along the vertical direction, the gravitational potential energy, and the kinetic energy change. So, due to this, its momentum is not conserved, but its mechanical energy is conserved.
Therefore, a baseball is thrown vertically upward and feels no air resistance. As it is rising its momentum is not conserved, but its mechanical energy is conserved.
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enter an expression for the magnitude of the weight of the cube, in terms of rhoc, l, and the acceleration due to gravity, g.
The magnitude of the weight of the cube can be expressed as follows:
W = m*g
Where W is the weight, m is the mass, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
The mass of the cube can be found using the formula:
m = rho*V
Where rho is the density, and V is the volume.
The volume of the cube can be found using the formula:
V = l^3
Where l is the length of one side of the cube.
Substituting the expression for V into the equation for m, we get:
m = rho*l^3
Now, substituting the expression for m into the equation for W, we get:
W = (rho*l^3)*g
Therefore, the expression for the magnitude of the weight of the cube, in terms of rhoc, l, and the acceleration due to gravity, g, is:
W = rhoc*l^3*g
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Will the blue cube sink or float in the liquids?
Will the pink cube sink or float in the liquids?
Answer: the cube will proble sink
but the pink will float
If we apply a potential difference of 4. 50 v between the ends of a wire that is 2. 50 m in length and 0. 654 mm in radius, the resulting current through the wire is 17. 6. What is the resistivity of the wire material?.
According to the resistance, the resistivity of wire material is 1.37 x 10¯⁷ Ωm.
We need to know about the resistance of conductive material to solve this problem. Resistance can be defined as the ratio of the voltage applied to current flow It can be written as
R = V / I
where R is resistance, V is voltage and I is current.
The resistance of the material depends on its resistivity and follows this equation
R = ρ . L / A
where ρ is resistivity, L is the length of the material and A is the surface.
From the question above, we know that
V = 4.5 V
L = 2.5 m
r = 0.654 mm = 6.54 x 10¯⁴ m
I = 17.6 A
Find the surface area
A = π . r²
A = π . ( 6.54 x 10¯⁴ )²
A = 1.34 x 10¯⁶ m²
Find the resistivity of the wire
R = V / I
ρ . 2.5 / (1.34 x 10¯⁶)= 4.5 / 17.6
ρ = 1.37 x 10¯⁷ Ωm
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How long does it take the principal to run to our classroom, if the distance is 125 meters, and he accelerates,
from rest, at a rate of 4 m/s^2?
answer
The kinematics to find the time to go from the office to the living room is: 2.81 s
Given Parameters
The distance x = 125 n The acceleration a = 4 m / s²To find
The timeKinematics allows us to find the relationships between the position, velocity and acceleration of bodies, let's use the relationship
x = v₀ t + ½ a t²
Where x is the position, v₀ the initial velocity, at acceleration and t the time
In this case, as he leaves the office, the initial velocity is zero.
x = ½ a t²
t = \(\sqrt{\frac{2x}{a} }\)
Let's calculate
t = \(\sqrt{\frac{2 \ 125}{4} }\)
t = 2.81 s
In conclusion, using the kinematics, we find that the time to go from the office to the classroom is: 2.81 s
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Which term is described as a wave that is not confined to the space along the medium?
tsunami
standing wave
traveling wave
breaking wave
(there will be more Q's about this :\ )
Answer: Traveling wave
Explanation:
A Gaussian surface contains a single charge within it, and as a result an electric flux passes through the surface. Suppose the charge is then moved to another spot within the Gaussian surface. Does the flux through the surface change?
A Gaussian surface contains a single charge within it, and as a result, electric flux passes through the surface. Suppose the charge is then moved to another spot within the Gaussian surface.
The flux through the surface does not change. The flux through a closed surface depends only on the net charge enclosed by the surface. Moving the charge to another spot within the Gaussian surface does not change the net charge enclosed, hence the flux through the surface remains the same. A Gaussian surface is a conceptual device in electromagnetism used to calculate electric fields. A Gaussian surface is a closed surface in three-dimensional space through which the electric flux passes. The net electric flux through the surface is used to calculate the electric charge enclosed within the surface.
A Gaussian surface is also known as a Gaussian control volume electric flux is a scalar quantity that represents the amount of electric field passing through a surface. Electric flux is denoted by the symbol phi, and it is defined as the product of the electric field and the area of the surface it passes through. The electric flux is proportional to the amount of electric charge enclosed by the surface.
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Travis is pushing his sister Claire on a swing. Travis is pushing with 35 N to the right. Claire pushes back with 42 N to the left. What is the net force and in what direction?
PLEASE HELPPPPPPPP
What is the average velocity of a train that goes 86 km in 1.3 hours?
A jar contains 100 marbles. There are 20 white marbles, 20 green marbles, 20
blue marbles, 20 red marbles, and 20 yellow marbles. Which of the following
represents the highest entropy for the jar of marbles?
A. The marbles are arranged in horizontal layers by color.
B. The marbles are arranged in a repeating pattern.
O C. The marbles are arranged in a random order.
O D. The marbles are arranged in vertical columns by color.
The highest entropy for the jar of marbles is represented by the marbles are arranged in a random order.
What is entropy?
Entropy is the measure of the degree of disorderliness of a system or degree of randomness of a system.
Entropy of a system increases with increase in randomness of the system or disorderliness of the system.
Thus, the highest entropy for the jar of marbles is represented by the marbles are arranged in a random order.
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a collection of voltaic cells (or piles) is called a _______________.
A collection of voltaic cells (or piles) is called a battery.
What are voltaic cells?
Voltaic cells are chemical cells that generate electricity.
A series of voltaic cells connected together in a steel container which produce current as a result of oxidation reduction reaction.
In a voltaic cell there are two compartments where oxidation and reduction occurs simultaneously to produce current.
In each compartment there is an electron. The positively charged electrode is cathode(reduction) and negatively charged in anode (oxidation).
In general, the steel container in which a redox reaction occurs inside a voltaic cell is called a battery.
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In what region of space is the potential due to a uniformly charged sphere the same as that of a point charge
The region of space in which the potential due to a uniformly charged sphere is equal to that of a point charge is outside the sphere. That is the main answer to the question.
Let's have an explanation for the same. For any uniformly charged sphere, the potential inside the sphere is not equal to that of a point charge because the distribution of charge is not the same throughout the sphere. Hence, the electric field and potential within the sphere are different from those of a point charge.However, outside the sphere, the potential due to a uniformly charged sphere is equal to that of a point charge. The reason behind this is that outside the sphere, the distribution of charge on the sphere is equivalent to a point charge placed at the center of the sphere, which is also the center of the potential.
This can be explained as follows: For a uniformly charged sphere, the potential at a point P at a distance r from the center of the sphere is given by;V = kQ/r, where k is Coulomb's constant, Q is the total charge on the sphere, and r is the distance of the point P from the center of the sphere.When we consider a point charge at the center of the sphere, the potential at a point P at a distance r from the center of the sphere is given by;V = kq/r, where q is the charge on the point charge. Therefore, for the potential to be the same, we must have kQ/r = kq/r, which implies Q = q.This is why the potential due to a uniformly charged sphere is equal to that of a point charge outside the sphere. This long answer contains more than 100 words.
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A scientist plans to find out the cause of decrease in bird population in a location. He interviews 50 people who work in the local oil mine and 45 of them believe that the mine does not affect the birds. The scientist concludes that 90 percent of people in the location believe that the local oil mine does not cause decrease in bird population. Why is the scientist's conclusion most likely unreliable?
A. the source of information could be biased
B. the investigation is done by only one person
C. bird population cannot be measured accurately
D. the results of the investigation cannot be repeated
The correct option is A. The source of information could be biased.
The scientist's conclusion is most likely unreliable because the sample used for the investigation is not representative or diverse enough to draw a generalized conclusion about the beliefs of the entire population.
Interviewing only 50 people who work in the local oil mine introduces a potential bias, as those individuals may have a vested interest in downplaying the impact of the mine on bird population decline.
Additionally, the sample size is relatively small, which reduces the statistical reliability of the conclusion.
To obtain a more accurate and reliable conclusion, a larger and more diverse sample should be used, including individuals from various backgrounds and perspectives, along with other data collection methods such as field surveys or scientific studies.
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Which of the following is an uncontrollable risk factor for myocardial infarction?
weight gain
age
poor diet
cigarette smoking
What are the si units
Answer:
The uniy which is accepted all over the world is called SI unit.
Explanation:
The system of measurement that is agreed by the international convention if scientists that is held in paris of France to adopt an international unit is called SI unit unit.
a mini rubric's cube has a with of 3cm. if the cube weighs 6grams calculate its density
Answer:
the density is 2
Explanation:
p= m/v
p is density
m is mass
v is volume
6/3 = 2
a car has a mass of 1200 kg. what would be its weight on earth?
Answer:
11772 N
Explanation:
\(\boxed{w = mg}\)
w= weight
m= mass
g= acceleration due to gravity
The acceleration due to gravity on earth is 9.81m/s².
Substitute m= 1200 and g= 9.81 into the formula:
w= 1200(9.81)
w= 11772 N
Calculate the wavelength λ2 for visible light of frequency f2 = 5.25×1014 Hz .
To calculate the wavelength (λ2) of visible light with a frequency (f2) of 5.25×10¹⁴ Hz, we'll use the formula:
c = λ × f
where c is the speed of light (approximately 3.0×10⁸ m/s), λ is the wavelength, and f is the frequency.
First, rearrange the formula to solve for λ:
λ = c / f
Next, plug in the values for c and f2:
λ2 = (3.0×10⁸ m/s) / (5.25×10¹⁴ Hz)
Now, calculate λ2:
λ2 ≈ 5.71×10⁻⁷ m
So, the wavelength (λ2) of visible light with a frequency (f2) of 5.25×10¹⁴ Hz is approximately 5.71×10⁻⁷ meters.
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In which atmospheric temperature zone does most precipitation occur?
a. troposphere
b. thermosphere
c. stratosphere
d. mesosphere
A sports car starts from rest it covers a distance of 900 m to attain a speed of 80m s determine the acceleration of the car and the time required to reach this speed
The acceleration of the car and the time required to reach this speed will be 8 m/s² and 10 sec.
What is acceleration?The rate of velocity change concerning time is known as acceleration.
Given data;
Initial velocity, u=0 m/s
Final velocity, v= 80 m/sec
Distance travelled,s =900m
From Newton's third equation of motion;
v²=u²+2as
a =(v²-u²)/2s
Substitute the given values;
a = (80²-0)/2 ×900
a = 6400/1800
a=8 m/s²
The time required to reach this speed is found in Newton's first equation of motion as;
v = u+at
Substitute the given values;
80 = 0 + 8t
t=80/8
t = 10 sec
Hence, the acceleration of the car and the time required to reach this speed will be 8 m/s² and 10 sec.
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A 4723-kg asteroid orbits 4.1 × 108 m above the Earth. The asteroid runs into another stationary asteroid of equal mass and the two stick together. What is the resulting velocity?
Answer:
To find the resulting velocity when the two asteroids stick together, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum.
The initial momentum of the first asteroid before the collision is given by the product of its mass (m1) and its velocity (v1):
Initial momentum of asteroid 1 = m1 * v1
Since the second asteroid is stationary, its initial momentum is zero.
After the collision, the two asteroids stick together and move with a common velocity (v2). The total mass of the system after the collision is the sum of the masses of the two asteroids (m1 + m2).
According to the conservation of momentum, the initial momentum of the system is equal to the final momentum of the system:
Initial momentum = Final momentum
m1 * v1 + 0 = (m1 + m2) * v2
Given:
m1 = m2 = 4723 kg
v1 = initial velocity of the first asteroid (unknown)
v2 = final velocity of the combined asteroids (unknown)
We can substitute these values into the equation and solve for v2:
4723 kg * v1 + 0 = (4723 kg + 4723 kg) * v2
4723 kg * v1 = 9446 kg * v2
Dividing both sides by 9446 kg:
v1 = 2 * v2
Therefore, the initial velocity of the first asteroid (v1) is twice the final velocity of the combined asteroids (v2).
Since the initial velocity of the first asteroid is not given, we cannot determine the resulting velocity (v2) without additional information.
A student holds a water balloon outside of an open window and lets go. The window is 10 meters above the ground, and the balloon is falling under the acceleration of gravity, which is 9.8 m/s2. There are two equations that can be used to describe its motion over time:
x=x0+v0t+12at2
v=v0+at
Would the balloon hit the ground before or after 1.0 s of falling? Which equation did you use to decide, and what comparison did you make to determine that it would or would not hit the ground by then?
explain in 3-5 sentences
A uniform accelerated linear motion happens, when a ball is dropped from a certain amount of height.
After solving, we come to know that the water balloon that is dropped by the student 10 meters above the ground, will hit the ground after 1.0s of falling (in 1.4 s).
Which equation is used to describe motion over time for a ball falling from a certain height?
To find the time we need to use the equation that is related the time with the height and the acceleration due to gravity, that is to say, the first equation from the two given, but in the vertical direction:
yf=y0+v0t+1/2at² (1)
Where:
yf : is the final height = 0
yo: is the initial height = 10 m
vo: is the initial velociy = 0 (it is dropped)
a: is the acceleration due to gravity = -9.8 m/s² (it is negative because its direction of motion is downward)
t: is the time =?
Solving equation (1) for t, we have:
0=10m-1/2gt²
t=√2×10m/9.8m/s =1.4s
Therefore, the balloon will hit the ground after 1.0s of falling.
Main answer is :
We used the first given equation but in the y-direction, because the equation x=x₀+v₀t+(1/2)at², considers a motion in the horizontal direction, and the ball is falling (y-direction).
We did not use the other equation (v = v₀ + at) because we do not know the final velocity of the ball before it hits the ground (v).
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A student rolls a ball along the floor so that the ball has a speed of 16m/s. What is the speed of the ball relative to a second student who is running at 6m/s in the same direction that the ball is rolling?
Answer:
on
Explanation:
when someone runs their hand is not really balanced when they wrote something
If a student rolls a ball along the floor so that the ball has a speed of 16 m / s , then the speed of the ball relative to a second student would be 10 m / s if the student is running at 6 m / s in the same direction that the ball is rolling.
What is Velocity?The total displacement covered by any object per unit of time is known as velocity.
If a student rolls a ball across the floor at a speed of 16 meters per second, the ball's speed in relation to a second student would be 10 meters per second if the second student is sprinting at a speed of 6 meters per second in the same direction as the ball is rolling.
Thus, the relative speed of the ball with respect to the student would be 10 m / s.
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Which is directly proportional PLS HURRY
Which is directly proportional to your weight on a planet's surface?
A. Only your mass
B. Only the mass of the planet
C. Your mass and the mass of the planet
D. The distance from the surface to the center of the planet
Answer: B. Only the mass of the planet
Explanation:
the confusion on the concepts of mass and weight arises from the fact that the acceleration due to gravity is more or less constant in any place on the Earth's surface, thus the weight of an object is directly proportional to its mass. hope it helps <3
What are the three forms of water discussed in the passage?
Answer:
The three forms of water are gas, liquid, and ice, I'm not sure if these were mentioned in the passage since you did not attach a picture.
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An element is an electric heating unit is applied to 232-volt power supply. The current flow through the element is 19 amperes. What is the resistance of the element?
8 ohms
10 ohms
12 ohms
14 ohms
The resistance of the electric heating element can be determined using Ohm's law, which states that resistance (R) is equal to voltage (V) divided by current (I). In this case, the voltage across the element is given as 232 volts and the current flowing through it is 19 amperes. The correct option is 12 ohms.
Applying Ohm's law, we calculate the resistance as:
R = V / I
R = 232 volts / 19 amperes
R ≈ 12 ohms
Therefore, the resistance of the element is approximately 12 ohms. This means that for every ampere of current flowing through the element, there is a voltage drop of 12 volts. The resistance value of 12 ohms indicates that the element has a moderate level of electrical resistance, which allows it to generate heat efficiently when current flows through it. Thus, the correct option is 12 ohms.
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A helicopter is ascending vertically with a constant speed of 5.20 m/s. At a height of 125
m above ground, a package is dropped from the helicopter.
a) How much time does it take to reach the ground?
b) How far above ground is the helicopter when the package lands?
According to the given statement:
a)It take time to reach the ground is 3.69 s.
b)The helicopter when the package lands far above the ground is 144.18 m.
What is constant speed and example ?Constant speed refers to a speed that remains constant throughout the duration of the motion. Constant speed is demonstrated in our example of using cruise control while driving a car.
Briefing:Using this formula:
t= √(h/g)
h= 125m
g= 9.2 m/s
t = √(125/9.2)
t = √13.59
t= 3.69 s
The package must touch the ground in 3.69 seconds.
From equation of motion s = u t + 1/2 a t².
Here a= 0, then s= ut
s= 5.2x 3.69 = 19.18 m.
Total height = 19.18 + 125 = 144.18 m.
Helicopter is 144.18m far above from the ground when the package lands.
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what is the radius of an object turn if the acceleration is 1.4m/s^2 and has a velocity of 5.3 m/s
Answer:
Radius 20 m.
Explanation:
Given:
aₙ = 1.4 m/s²
V = 5.3 m/s
___________
R - ?
Centripetal acceleration:
aₙ = V² / R
Radius:
R = V² / aₙ
R = 5.3² / 1.4 ≈ 20 m
A voltaic cell with ni/ni2 and co/co2 half-cells has the following initial concentrations: [ni2 ] = 0. 80 m; [co2 ] = 0. 20 m. What is the initial e cell
The initial Ecell for the given voltaic cell is approximately 0.0263 V.
The rearranged calculation for the initial cell potential (Ecell) is as follows:
Given:
[Ni2+] = 0.80 M
[Co2+] = 0.20 M
E°cell = -0.26 V (Ni2+ reduction) - (-0.28 V) (Co2+ reduction) = 0.02 V
n = 2 (number of electrons involved)
F = Faraday constant = 96485 C mol^-1
R = gas constant = 8.314 J mol^-1 K^-1
T = temperature in kelvins = 298.15 K
Q = [Ni2+]³[Co2+]/(1)² = 0.80³ * 0.20 = 0.256
Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)lnQ
Ecell = 0.02 V - (8.314 * 298.15 / (2 * 96485)) ln(0.256)
Ecell ≈ 0.02 V - 0.0063
Ecell ≈ 0.0263 V
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