Answer:
1. Number of moles in 3.63 * 10²² atoms of K = 0.06 moles
2. Number of moles in 5.96 g of BaCO₃ = 0.03 moles
3. Number of moles of NH₃ = 0.88 moles
4. Volume of CSI = 0.50 liters
Explanation:
1. One mole of K contains 6.02 * 10²³ atoms
Number of moles in 3.63 * 10²² atoms = (3.63 * 10²² atoms/6.02 * 10²³ atoms) * 1 mole
Number of moles in 3.63 * 10²² atoms of K = 0.06 moles
2. Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of BaCO₃ = 197.33 g/mol; mass of BaCO = 5.96 g
Number of moles = 5.96 g/ 197.33 g/mol
Number of moles in 5.96 g of BaCO₃ = 0.03 moles
3. Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of NH₃ = 17 g/mol; mass of NH₃ = 1.50 g
Number of moles = 1.50 g/ 17 g/mol
Number of moles of NH₃ = 0.88 moles
4. Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate, ClSO2NCO, otherwise known as CSI, is a reagent used in organic synthesis. It has a density of 1.626 g/cm³.
Volume = mass/density
mass = 82.0 g; density of CSI = 1.626 g/cm³
Volume = 82.0 g / 1.626 g/cm³
Volume = 50.43 cm³
Volume = 50.43 cm³/1000 cm³ * 1 liter
Volume of CSI = 0.50 liters
A sample of gas has a mass of 0.623g
Its volume is 2.35 x 10°¹ L at a
temperature
of 53°C and a pressure
of 763 torr. find the molar mass
of the gas.
Answer:
the molar mass of the gas is approximately 0.956 g/mol
Complete each row of the table below by filling in the missing pre
1 mol
1 M mol
1 m mol
1
mol
A
ha
10
10
= 10
= 10
0
0
-1
mol
mol
mol
mol
Н
X
5
Complete of row:
0.01 mol = 10⁻² mol1 M mol = 10³ mol1 m mol = 10⁻³ mol0,1 mol = 10⁻¹ molA mole is a unit of account for chemistry. The unit of account is used to facilitate the calculation of an object.
One mole of any substance will have the same number of particles, which is equal to 6.02 × 10²³ particles." For example, 1 mole of air contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of H₂O. 1 mole of oxygen gas contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of O.
The mole scale is needed as an indication of the amount of substance or compound, mole is the gram of substance divided by the relative molecular mass (Mr). The formula for calculating the moles of a compound is n = gram/Mr, in this case, n is the moles of the substance and gr is the mass of the substance.
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At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant, c,
for this reaction is 53.3.
H2(g)+I2(g)↽−−⇀2HI(g)c=53.3
At this temperature, 0.400 mol H2
and 0.400 mol I2
were placed in a 1.00 L container to react. What concentration of HI
is present at equilibrium?
At equilibrium, the HI concentration is 2.92 mol/L.
What is the H2 CO2 reaction's equilibrium constant?For the process H2(g)+CO2(g)updownarrow H2O+CO. at 1660 °C, the equilibrium constant KP is 4. In a 5 liter flask, 0.8 moles each of H2 and CO2 are first injected. Reactions occur in the following order with relation to H2: 1. In experiments 1 and 2, the reaction rate doubles when the initial concentration of H2 is doubled while the initial concentration of Cl2 is held constant.
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g)
c = [HI]² / [H2][I2]
At the specified temperature, c = 53.3, hence the following can be written:
53.3 = [HI]^2 / (0.400 mol/L) × (0.400 mol/L)
or, [HI]² = 53.3 × 0.16
or, [HI]² = 8.528
or, [HI] = sqrt(8.528) mol/L
or, [HI] = 2.92 mol/L
As a result, 2.92 mol/L of HI are present at equilibrium.
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Answer the following questions with a true or a false. PLease help me this is due in 5 more minutes
1.Natural hazards cause a range of negative impacts on people including disruptions to daily life, damage to property, economic loss, and injury to people.
2.Natural hazards vary in their severity (the degree to which they have impacts) because of the range of magnitudes that are possible for any natural hazard event.
3.Many natural hazards cause damage to property such as buildings, roads, vehicles, bridges. They cause these damages due to the unbalanced forces that shaking, moving water, and wind place on objects. These forces cause objects to accelerate suddenly and then decelerate suddenly when they collide into objects that are at rest or that are moving in a different direction.
4. The most intense and impactful natural hazard events of the past can help predict the possible intensity and damages of future hazards.
5.It is possible to predict how likely it is that a natural hazard event will occur in the future by examining how often such events have occurred in the past.
6.Patterns in the locations of past events help us forecast future events.
7.In order to make forecasts based only on records of past events, scientists must assume that the conditions that created those hazards in the past will remain the same in the future.
The answer for all natural hazards statements are 1. True, 2. Ture, 3. True, 4. True, 5. True, 6. True, 7. False.
Describe Natural Hazards?Natural hazards are natural phenomena that can potentially cause harm or damage to humans, property, or the environment. These hazards are events that are caused by natural processes, such as geological, meteorological, hydrological, or biological processes. Natural hazards can range from relatively minor events, such as a small earthquake or a local flood, to catastrophic events, such as a volcanic eruption, a major earthquake, or a tsunami.
This statement is true. Natural hazards, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, can cause a wide range of negative impacts on people and communities, including disruptions to daily life, damage to property, economic loss, and injury to people.
This statement is true. Natural hazards vary in their severity because they can occur in a range of magnitudes, from mild to extreme. The severity of a natural hazard event depends on various factors, such as the strength and duration of the event, the location and vulnerability of the affected population, and the preparedness and response capacity of the community.
This statement is true. Many natural hazards, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and tornadoes, cause damage to property by exerting unbalanced forces on objects. These forces can cause objects to accelerate suddenly and then decelerate suddenly when they collide into objects that are at rest or that are moving in a different direction.
This statement is true. Studying the most intense and impactful natural hazard events of the past can help scientists and communities better understand the possible intensity and damages of future hazards. This information can be used to improve preparedness, response, and recovery efforts.
This statement is true. Examining the historical record of natural hazard events can help scientists and communities predict how likely it is that a similar event will occur in the future. This information can be used to assess risk and inform decision-making.
This statement is true. Patterns in the locations, frequency, and intensity of past natural hazard events can help scientists and communities forecast future events. For example, if a certain area has experienced frequent earthquakes in the past, it is more likely to experience earthquakes in the future.
This statement is false. While records of past events can provide valuable information for predicting future hazards, scientists do not assume that the conditions that created those hazards in the past will remain the same in the future. They consider a wide range of factors, such as changes in climate, land use, and population density, that may affect the occurrence and impact of natural hazards.
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What is Scrooge’s “business” according to his interaction with the men? Why does he feel this way
Answer:
Ebenezer Scrooge's business is to take care of his own establishment and thus, refused to donate/ contribute any to the charity.
He feels this way because he thinks that it is not one's business to interfere in another's business.
Explanation:
Charles Dickens's play "A Christmas Carol," tells the story of the protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge and his 'hatred' of the Christmas festival. But it was during this time of the year that he got 'inspired' by the ghost of his late partner c um friend Marley, teaching him a life lesson that changed Scrooge for the better.
When the two gentlemen came to visit the workplace of Scrooge expecting some donation for charity, Scrooge refused to give a single penny. According to him, the suffering of the people and their need is none of his business. He exclaims "I don’t make merry myself at Christmas and I can’t afford to make idle people merry. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned—they cost enough; and those who are badly off must go there." Rather, his business is to take care of his company, which "occupies [him] constantly" and thus, it's not his business to "not to interfere with other people’s".
he felt this way because he thinks that it is "unfair" and unbecoming to get involved in someone's business.
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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Students are given a sample of an unknown material. They want to perform tests to determine its identity. Which test is MOST likely to change the sample into another material?
a
dissolving it in water
b
heating it until it melts
c
heating it until it melts
d
burning it in a flame
Answer: a
. dissolving it in water
Explanation:
When the unknown material is dissolved in water, it could react with the water particles and end up producing another material. For instance an alkali metal in water could form metal oxides.
Heating the material until it melts will not change it into another material because it will still be the same material only now it will be in liquid form. The same logic applies if it is burnt in a flame.
When you add a controlled amount of substance known as an impurity to a pure semiconductor, its conductivity increases. This process is known as doping. The addition of an impurity can increase or decrease the number of available electrons. If the number of electrons is increased, the extra electrons conduct electricity. If the number of electrons is decreased, a vacant hole is created. The adjacent electron enters the vacant hole and conducts electricity. Thus, it seems like the holes act as charge carriers. They are considered to be positive charge carriers. Depending upon the charge carriers that conduct electricity, there are two types of semiconductors: p-type semiconductors and n-type semiconductors.Which of the following statements are correct with respect to semiconductors?
a) The addition of group 3A elements to group 4A semiconductors decreases the conductivity of the group 4A semiconductors.
b) The conductivity of semiconductors can be increased by the doping process.
c) As the temperature increases, the conductivity of semiconductors decreases.
d) The addition of group 5A elements to group 4A semiconductors increases the conductivity of the group 4A semiconductors.
e) Holes are charge carriers in p-type semiconductors.
f) Electrons are charge carriers in n-type semiconductors.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
1. The addition of group 3A elements to group 4A semiconductors decreases the conductivity of the group 4A semiconductors: Wrong
The addition of 3A group elements inreases the conductivity and make them extrinsic semiconductors( p-type)
2. The conductivity of semiconductors can be increased by the doping process.: Correct
3.As the temperature increases, the conductivity of semiconductors decreases.. wrong
As the temperature increases, the conductivity of semiconductors increases.
4. The addition of group 5A elements to group 4A semiconductors increases the conductivity of the group 4A semiconductors: Correct : They will create n-type semicoductor.
5.Holes are charge carriers in p-type semiconductors: Correct
6. Electrons are charge carriers in n-type semiconductors: Correct
Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 0.75 mol of KCI in 0.250L of solution
The molarity of a solution that contains 0.75 mol of KCI in 0.250L of the solution is 3 M
The number of moles per liter of solution is termed molarity.
M=n/V(in L)
M is the molarity
n is the number of moles
V is the volume
Substituting the values, we get
M=0.75/0.25=3
The molarity is 3 M
Molarity is a concentration term and denotes the number of moles dissolved per liter.It can be defined as the amount of substance in a particular volume of solution.The unit is mol/LIt can be found by the given mass and volume of the solution.To learn more about molarity visit:
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When the conductivity is at a minimum, what must be true about the amount of Ba(OH)2?
When the conductivity is at a minimum, the true thing about the amount of Ba(OH)₂ is that the amount of the two reactants are the same when conductivity is low.
What is conductivity?The ability of an aqueous solution to carry an electric current is measured by its conductivity. Ionic strength is measured by conductivity monitors. In automated chromatography systems, conductivity is the main input control parameter used to enable the generation of salt gradients or to control buffer dilution or in-line buffer preparation.
Conductivity monitors can be used to automate and monitor cleaning and equilibration procedures. It's important to remember that temperature affects measurements of conductivity and pH.
When conductivity is low, the amounts of the two reactants are equal. Between the reactants, there are no excesses. The aqueous solution cannot dissolve the precipitate BaSO₄. Since there are no ions, the conductivity is at its lowest.
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Complete question
The Ba(OH)₂ dissociates as Ba+2 + 2 OH-. H₂SO₄ dissociates as 2 H+ + SO₄-2. When the conductivity is at a minimum, what must be true about the amount of Ba(OH)₂ compared to H₂SO₄
HQ5.40
Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
The reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH3(g) has an enthalpy of reaction of -92.6 kJ/mol. If 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are
reacted, how much heat is produced (kJ)?
The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ
How do i determine the heat energy produced?First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 gFrom the balanced equation above,
28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂
Therefore,
2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂
We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.
Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂
Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 gFrom the balanced equation above,
When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.
Therefore,
When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ
Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ
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Match the solution with the correct concentration.
The solution with correct concentration is -- 4 m: One kilogram of water contains 4 moles of H₂SO₄ (molality )
4M : One Liter of water contains four moles of H₂SO₄ (molarity)4 Molal : When 4 moles of the solute are dissolved in 1 kilogram of solvent—usually water—this is referred to as a solution concentration. 4 Molar: A solution concentration in which 4 moles of the solute are dissolved in 1 Liter of solvent, typically water, is referred to as this.In chemistry, what does concentration mean?In chemistry, the abundance of a component divided by the total volume of a mixture is what is meant by the term "concentration." Quantitative descriptions can be broken down into four categories: concentrations of mass, molarity, number, and volume are all measured in these units.
The term "concentration" can be used to describe any combination of chemicals, but solutes and solvents in solutions are the most common examples. There are two types of molar concentration, also known as quantity: osmotic concentration and the standard concentration.
What is molality ?The "total moles of a solute contained in a kilogram of a solvent" is how molality is measured. Molal concentration is another name for molality. It is a measurement of how much solute is in a solution.
Incomplete question :
Match the solution with the correct concentration.
4 m:
4 M:
4 Molal:
4 Molar
1. 4 moles of H₂SO₄ are placed into 1 Liter of water
2. 4 moles of H₂SO₄ are placed into 1 kg of water
3. a solution concentration where 4 moles of solute are dissolved in 1 kg of solvent
4. a solution concentration where 4 moles of solute are dissolved in 1 Liter of solvent
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
A 126.1-gram block of granite at 92.6°C is dropped into a tub of water at 24.7°C in an isolated system. The final temperature of both the granite and the water is 51.9°C. The specific heat capacity of granite is 0.795 joules/gram degree Celsius, and the specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 joules/gram degree Celsius.
The granite block transferred ______
C of energy, and the mass of the water is_____
Answer:
The granite block transferred 4080 joules of energy, and the mass of the water is 35.84 grams.
Explanation:
The equation needed to answer both parts of the question is:
Q = mcΔT
In this equation,
-----> Q = energy/heat (J)
-----> m = mass (g)
-----> c = specific heat (J/g°C)
-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)
Part #1:
First, you need to find the energy transferred from granite block using the previous equation. You have been given the mass, specific heat, and change in temperature.
Q = ? J c = 0.795 J/g°C
m = 126.1 g ΔT = 92.6 °C - 51.9 °C = 40.7 °C
Q = mcΔT
Q = (126.1 g)(0.795 J/g°C)(40.7 )
Q = 4080
Part #2:
Secondly, using the energy calculated in Part #1, you need to calculate the mass of the water. You have calculated the energy transferred, and have been given the specific heat and change in temperature.
Q = 4080 J c = 4.186 J/g°C
m = ? g ΔT = 51.9 °C - 24.7 °C = 27.2 °C
Q = mcΔT
4080 J = m(4.186 J/g°C)(27.2 °C)
4080 J = m(113.8592)
35.84 = m
Answer: blank 1: 4,080 joules
Blank 2: 35.8 grams
Explanation:
Calculate the pH of a solution made by mixing 15.0cm³ 0.1M NaOH and 35.0 cm³ 0.2 M HCOOH.
ka= 1.82 × 10^-4 M
The pH of the solution made by mixing 15.0cm³ 0.1M NaOH and 35.0 cm³ 0.2 M HCOOH would be 2.39.
pH of solutionsThe first step in solving this problem is to write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NaOH and HCOOH:
NaOH + HCOOH → NaCOOH + H2O
Next, we need to calculate the moles of each reactant:
moles NaOH = 0.1 mol/L x 0.015 L = 0.0015 moles
moles HCOOH = 0.2 mol/L x 0.035 L = 0.007 moles
Since NaOH and HCOOH react in a 1:1 stoichiometry, we know that 0.0015 moles of NaOH reacts with 0.0015 moles of HCOOH. This leaves 0.007 - 0.0015 = 0.0055 moles of HCOOH unreacted.
Now, we need to use the equilibrium constant (Ka) for the reaction between HCOOH and water to determine the concentration of H+ ions in the solution:
HCOOH + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + HCOO-
Ka = [H3O+][HCOO-]/[HCOOH]
We are given the value of Ka, so we can use it to find the concentration of H+ ions:
Ka = 1.82 × 10^-4 M
[H3O+] = [HCOO-] = x (let's assume that the initial concentration of HCOOH is much larger than x, so we can assume that x is negligible compared to the initial concentration of HCOOH)
[HCOOH] = 0.0055 moles / 0.05 L = 0.11 M
Ka = (x^2) / (0.11 - x)
Since x is negligible compared to the initial concentration of HCOOH, we can simplify the equation to:
Ka = (x^2) / 0.11
Solving for x, we get:
x = sqrt(Ka * [HCOOH]) = sqrt(1.82 x 10^-4 * 0.11) = 0.0041 M
Therefore, [H+] = 0.0041 M
Finally, we can use the definition of pH to calculate the pH of the solution:
pH = -log[H+] = -log(0.0041) = 2.39
Therefore, the pH of the solution is 2.39.
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write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
How much force is needed to cause a 15 kilogram bicycle to accelerate at a rate of 10 meters per second per second?
Answer:
F = 150 N
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of bicycle = 15 kg
Acceleration = 10 m/s²
Force needed = ?
Solution:
Formula:
F = ma
F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
now we will put the values in formula.
F = 15 Kg × 10 m/s²
F = 150 Kg.m/s²
Kg.m/s² = N
F = 150 N
which objects would have a greater gravitational force between them, Objects A and B, or Objects B and C? HELPPP
Which of the following is NOT a type of neuron?
bipolar, unipolar, apolar, multipolar
Answer:
apolar
Explanation:
it's the answer for this answer as I know not surley
A solution of carbon tetrachloride and acetic acid (CH3COOH) that is 50% carbon tetrachloride by mass is boiling at 98.6 °C. The vapor is collected and cooled until it condenses to form a new solution. Calculate the percent by mass of carbon tetrachloride in the new solution.
Answer:
The percent by mass of carbon tetrachloride in the new solution is 72.6
Explanation:
Molecular weight of Carbon Tetrachloride is 154 g/mol
Molecular weight of CH3COOH is 60g/mol
Mass fraction of CCl4 is 0.5
Mass fraction of CCl4 is (0.5/154)/{(0.5/154) + (0.5/60)}
Mass fraction of CCl4 is X = 0.2803 and Y = 1-X
As per Raoul’s law
Y Pt = X * P1
Pt = X * P1 + YP2
Pt = 0.2803 * 1377 + (1-0.2803) * 519
Pt = 759.557 torr
Substituting the given values we get
Y1 = X1P1/Pt
Y1 = 0.2803 * 1377/759.557
Y1 = 0.508
Mass fraction
(0.508)(154)/{( (0.508)(154)) + (1-0.508)(60)}
= 0.726 = 72.6 %
What is the binding energy for the nuclide 199F (atomic mass: 18.9984 amu) in MeV per nucleus?
The binding energy per nucleon for the ¹⁹F nucleon is equal to 7.786 MeV/nucleon.
What is binding energy?Binding energy can be defined as the minimum quantity of energy that is required to remove the particle from the system. Nuclear binding energy can be described as the energy required to dismantle a nucleus of an atom into free neutrons and protons.
The binding energy will be determined from the mass defect. Mass defect is calculated from the difference between the mass observed and the expected combined mass.
Given the mass of the ¹⁹F = 18.9984 a.m.u.
The mass defect for the ¹⁹F can be calculated as:
Δm = \((M _n +M_p) - M_F\)
\(\triangle m =( 9\times 1.0078 + 10 \times 1.0087 )- 18.9984\)
\(\triangle m =0.1588 \;a.m.u.\)
The binding energy for the fluorine can be calculated as:
E = Δmc²
E = 0.1588 × 931.5
E = 147.92 MeV
The binding energy per nucleon of ¹⁹F can be calculated as:
B.E.N. = 147.92/18.9984 = 7.786 MeV per nucleon
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Both propane and butane are used as gaseous fuels. Which compound produce more heat per gram burned? (mass of propane (C 3 H 3 )=44.1g/mol. mass of butane (C,H,0)=
58.1g/mol)(10pts)
(Hpropane-103.8kJ/mol.) (H propane-126.0kJ/mol)
Since the heat of combustion of butane is higher than that of propane, butane will produce more heat per gram when burned compared to propane.
The heat of combustion of a compound refers to the heat evolved when one mole of the compound is burnt under standard conditions. This heat of combustion increases from methane upwards.
Since the heat of combustion of alkanes increases according to increasing molar mass, butane will produce more heat per gram when burned compared to propane.
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Determine the average density if the results for three trials were: 3.5512 g/mL, 3.4188 g/mL and
3.8617 g/mL.
The average density of three trials are 3.61 g/mL
It is given that
Density in first trial d1 = 3.5512 g/mL
Density in second trial d2 = 3.4188 g/mL
Density in first trial d3 = 3.8617 g/mL
We have to find average density
Density is a measurement that compares the amount of matter an object has to its volume. An object with much matter in a certain volume has high density. An object with little matter in the same amount of volume has a low density.
Average density = sum of all density/number of density
Average density = d1 + d2 + d3
3
Average density =
3.5512 + 3.4188 + 3.8617
3
= 3.61 g/mL
Hence, average density of three trials are 3.61 g/mL
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Kelly's spring scale indicates that it takes 4.9 newtons of force to lift the mass directly.
With the lever, she plans to add masses to the right side until it is able to lift the 500-gram mass 10 cm.
Consider the location of the lever's fulcrum. When Kelly has added enough mass to the right side, she should expect the downward force exerted on the right side of the lever to be
A.
equal to 500 grams.
B.
less than 4.9 newtons.
C.
equal to 4.9 newtons.
D.
greater than 4.9 newtons.
Answer:
less than 4.9 newtons Explanation:
A solution is made by dissolving 38.81 grams of nickel (II) sulfate, NiSO4, in enough water to make 0.467
liters of solution. Calculate the molarity of this solution.
The molarity of the NiSO₄ solution made by dissolving 38.81 grams of nickel (ii) sulfate, NiSO₄, in enough water to make 0.467 liters of solution is 0.535 M
How do i determine the molarity of the solution?First, we shall obtain the mole of 38.81 grams of nickel (ii) sulfate, NiSO₄. Details below:
Mass of NiSO₄ = 38.81 grams Molar mass of NiSO₄ = 154.75 g/molMole of NiSO₄ = ?Mole of NiSO₄ = mass / molar mass
= 38.81 / 154.75
= 0.25 mole
Now, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. Details below:
Mole of NiSO₄ = 0.25 moleVolume of solution = 10.467 LMolarity of solution = ?Molarity of solution = mole / volume
= 0.25 / 0.467
= 0.535 M
Thus, the molarity of the solution is 0.535 M
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A photon has a frequency of 5.40 × 10^4 Hz. Calculate the energy (in joules) of 1 mole of photons with this frequency. Enter your answer in scientific notation.
The energy (in joules) of 1 mole of photons with this frequency is 1.99 x 10⁻¹⁴ J per photon.
What is photon ?Should a substance happen to have a lot of electrons in a higher level, and a lower level is mostly empty then a photon can cause an electron to transfer from a higher state to a lower one. This change releases energy and creates a new photon, in addition to the one which caused the transfer. This photon can in turn induce more electrons to fall to a lower state.
use formula
The energy of 1 mole of photons with the given frequency can be calculated using the following equation:
Energy (J) = Avogadro's number x Plank's Constant x Frequency
Therefore,
Energy (J) = 6.02 x 10²³ x 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ x 5.40 x 10⁴
Energy (J) = 1.99 x 10⁻¹⁴ J
Therefore, the energy of 1 mole of photons with a frequency of 5.40 x 10⁴ Hz is 1.99 x 10⁻¹⁴ J, expressed in scientific notation.
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In a lab, a student mixes 25.0 ml of 0.115 M aluminum sulfate with 34.0 ml of 0.0975 M Lead (III) nitrate. Calculate the grams of the precipitate that is formed.
Answer:
In a lab, a student mixes 25.0 ml of 0.115 M aluminum sulfate with 34.0 ml of 0.0975 M Lead (III) nitrate. Calculate the grams of the precipitate that is formed.
Explanation:
In a synthesis reaction to produce water the theoretical yield of water is 5.78 moles, but the actual yield do to an incomplete reaction is 4.23 moles. What is the % yield for this reaction?
Question 16 options:
64.8%
73.2%
79.6%
85%
4.29 g, or % of the reaction's yield. Yield in synthesis reaction percent: 85%. Explanation: C2H5OH+3O22CO2+3H2O is the balanced equation.
How can you determine the theoretical water yield in moles?Multiply the molal mass of water by the number of moles. 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol is the molar mass. This yields 0.834 moles H2O x 18 g/mol when multiplied by the end result. 15 grams of water equal one gram of H2. For this experiment, 15 grams of water should be produced theoretically.
When only theoretical yield is provided, how do you determine actual yield?The percentage and theoretical yield are multiplied together to arrive at the simple calculation for actual yield.
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Some properties of substance X are listed. ●It conducts electricity when molten. ●It has a high melting point. ●It burns in oxygen and the product dissolves in water to give a solution with pH 11. what is X? A a covalent compound B a macromolecule C a metal D an ionic compound
An ionic compound is one that dissolves in water to produce a solution with a pH of 11, has a high melting point, conducts electricity when molten, and burns in oxygen.
What are ionic compounds, exactly?Positively charged ions, which are sometimes called as cations, and negatively charged ions, also called as anions together constitute an ionic compound, which are neutral substances. The name of the cation is written first, followed by the name of the anion, in case of binary ionic compounds (ionic compounds that only contain two types of elements).
What is the difference between covalent and ionic compounds?An atom can establish bonds with other atoms in two main ways: covalent and ionic. Sharing of electrons between two or more atoms is involved in case of covalent bonding. When two or more ions come together, they can form ionic bonds that are held together by charge differences.
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lonic Formulas - Problems
Which of the following would form a +2 ion? Select all that apply.
atom A
atom B
atom C
atom D
atom E
A
B
C
D
E
2
He
10
Ne
18
Ar
36
Kr
Xe
86
Rn
Submit your answer
Atom B would form an ion that has a charge that can be designated as + 2.
What is an ion?An ion is an atom or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons, resulting in a net electric charge. Atoms typically have an equal number of electrons and protons, which gives them a neutral charge.
We can see that atom B belongs to group 2 of the periodic table and that the atoms that we find in this group are able to loose two electrons and thus they would form an ion that has a charge of + 2.
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Some 2-methyl-2-butene may beproduced in the reaction as a by-product. Give the mechanism forits production.
2-methyl-2-
butanol to form2-methyl-2-butene.
2-methyl-2-
butanol to form 2-methyl-2-butene.
Two substituents are taken out of the reactant molecule in an elimination reaction to create the product.
In a one- or two-step method, two substituents are eliminated from a molecule in an organic reaction known as an elimination reaction. Atoms are eliminated as molecules and compounds during an elimination reaction. Two substituents are taken out of the reactant molecule in an elimination reaction to create the product. A metal, an acid, or a base typically catalyze elimination. E1 and E2 reactions are the two primary categories of elimination processes in organic chemistry. Both E1 and E2 processes are also known as alcohol elimination reactions and alkyl halide elimination reactions, respectively. Any organic chemical reaction known as an elimination reaction in which two atoms and groups of atoms are eliminated.
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