Please Help me, with this question for one of my class discussions.
Think of a product and describe the stages of production the product goes through.

False. Cost Focus is a strategy that involves targeting a specific cost segment of the market, not a tool to scan external environments.

False. Quality Standards application is a tool to ensure consistent quality in processes and products, not specifically for continuous improvements.

False. Cost focus is a cost-based strategy and not a way to differentiation.

False. Strategic performance refers to the achievement of strategic objectives, while strategic implementation refers to the actions taken to execute a strategy.

False. Strategy formulation involves the development of strategies, not building strategic standards.

True. A strategic plan should typically answer three fundamental questions: where are we now, where do we want to go, and how do we get there.

False. Divisional structure is used to divide the company into divisions or business units based on products, geography, or other criteria, not functions.

True. Lack of resources can be one of the barriers or challenges in implementing changes.

False. Organizational life cycle refers to the stages of development and growth of an organization, not specifically organizational innovation.

False. Matrix structure is a more contemporary approach that combines functional and divisional structures, not a traditional hierarchy.

False. Differentiation focus is a strategy that involves targeting a specific market segment with differentiated products or services, not a tool to implement strategy.

False. Financial strategy can be part of the corporate level strategy, but it is not exclusively a corporate level strategy.

False. Programs do not necessarily require a balance sheet to be implemented. A balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time.

True. Strategic execution and strategic implementation are often used interchangeably, referring to the process of putting a strategy into action.

True. Procedures or processes are necessary to implement a strategy effectively.

False. Strategic implementation can vary in complexity and may not always require a simple structure.

False. Divisional structure and matrix structure are different organizational structures and not synonymous.

True. Innovation can be one of the barriers or challenges to change within an organization.

False. Organizational life cycle describes the stages of development and growth of an organization, not specifically organizational performance.

False. Network structure is a more contemporary approach that emphasizes collaboration and interconnectivity, not a traditional hierarchical structure.

True. Functional strategy can be a tool used to implement strategy at the functional level, aligning functional activities with overall strategic goals.

True. Divisional structure is typically implemented at the business unit level, dividing the organization based on divisions or business units.

True. Programs often require specific procedures or processes to be implemented effectively.

False. Strategic execution refers to the implementation of a strategy, not its formulation.

False. Change approval is not a requirement to implement a strategy. It may be necessary in certain cases, but it is not universally required.

True. Strategic implementation may require re-engineering or restructuring of processes and systems to align with the new strategy.

True. Divisional structure is designed to divide a company into decentralized units or divisions.

True. Innovation can be one of the barriers or challenges to change within an organization.

False. Organizational life cycle refers to the stages of development and growth of an organization, not specifically organizational performance.

Strategic performance refers to the measurement and evaluation of an organizations ability to achieve allure strategic objectives and aims. It involves assessing the depiction of various factors, to a degree operational efficiency, economic outcomes, customer delight, and employee engagement, to decide the extent to which the arrangement is successfully implementing allure strategic plans.

Strategic performance is approximately linked to an organization's overall game plan and long-term vision. It focuses on weighing the progress and effectiveness of strategic push's and determining whether they are superior to desired outcomes.

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Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Punitive damages are the damages that a defendant pays in addition to actual damages. Punitive damages are awarded by a court when the defendant's behavior is found to be intentional or negligent.

In the cases of tort liability, the court applies punitive damages when defendants motif is proved to be intentional.

Therefore, the given statement is false, as the court impose punitive damages for intentional tort.

From the given data, it appears that the expenses result in a negative value of $-14,000. This indicates a deficit, which suggests that the company's liabilities and owner's equity exceed its assets.

To determine the total expenses based on the given data, we need to use the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity. In this case, we are given the values of assets, owner's equity, and liabilities.

Assets = $72,000

Owner's Equity = $70,000

Liabilities = $16,000

Using the accounting equation, we can calculate the total expenses by rearranging the equation:

Expenses = Assets - Liabilities - Owner's Equity

Expenses = $72,000 - $16,000 - $70,000

Expenses = $-14,000

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The expected share return is 10%.

Percentage is the fraction of an amount expressed as a number out of hundred. The sign used to denote percentages is %. Percentages are used to measure frequency.

Probability determines the odds that a random event would happen. The probability the event occurs is 1 and the probability that the event does not occur is 0. The more likely the event is to happen, the closer the probability value would be to 1. The less likely it is for the event not to happen, the closer the probability value would be to zero.

The expected share return = (0.2 x 5) + (0.6 x 10) + (0.2 x 15%)

1 + 6 + 3 = 10%

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Answer:

Equivalent units of production= 210,000 units

Explanation:

The weighted average method blends the costs and units of the previous period with the costs and units of the current period.

We need to use the following formula:

Units completed in the period + Equivalent units in ending inventory WIP (units*%completion) = Equivalent units of production

Equivalent units of production= 205,000 + (12,500*0.4)

Equivalent units of production= 210,000 units

Using the dividend discount model with given growth rates and required rate of return, the estimated stock price for NBM common stock is calculated by discounting future dividends, resulting in the stock price.

To estimate the stock price of NBM common stock, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM) which calculates the present value of future dividends.

First, let's calculate the dividends for the next 7 years:

Year 1: $2.25 (given)

Year 2: $2.25 * (1 + 18%) = $2.655

Year 3: $2.655 * (1 + 18%) = $3.1399

Year 4: $3.1399 * (1 + 18%) = $3.7029

Year 5: $3.7029 * (1 + 16.5%) = $4.3177

Year 6: $4.3177 * (1 + 16.5%) = $5.0273

Year 7: $5.0273 * (1 + 6.5%) = $5.3485

Next, let's calculate the present value of these dividends using the required rate of return of 11%:

PV = D1 / (1 + r) + D2 / (1 + r)^2 + ... + D7 / (1 + r)^7

PV = $2.25 / (1 + 0.11) + $2.655 / (1 + 0.11)^2 + $3.1399 / (1 + 0.11)^3 + $3.7029 / (1 + 0.11)^4 + $4.3177 / (1 + 0.11)^5 + $5.0273 / (1 + 0.11)^6 + $5.3485 / (1 + 0.11)^7

Finally, summing up the present values, we can estimate the stock price:

Stock Price = PV

Calculating this equation will give the estimated stock price of NBM common stock.

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The purpose of the oversight function is in order to review, monitor, and as well as supervise the federal agencies, programs and policy implementation.

The congressional oversight function tends to occur in a wide variety of congressional activities and contexts. These include appropriations,  authorization, investigative, and also the legislative hearings by the standing committees.

Congressional oversight is considered to be one of the most important responsibilities of the United States Congress. Thus, the congressional oversight refers to the monitoring, reviewing, and supervising of the federal agencies.

Hence, the oversight function is considered fundamental in order to making sure that laws work.

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a. An increase of $20 per unit is necessary to cover the 15 percent increase in direct labor cost and maintain the desired contribution margin ratio.

b.The fixed costs and desired operating income remain the same, so the contribution margin per unit of $40 is used. The required sales volume is 18,500 units.

c. The estimated operating income after capacity expansion can be determined by increasing the production and sales volume by 25 percent, i.e., 23,125 units

a. To maintain the current contribution margin ratio of 40 percent, the selling price per unit needs to be increased by 20 percent [(15 percent wage increase) / (current contribution margin ratio)].

Therefore, an increase of $20 per unit is necessary to cover the 15 percent increase in direct labor cost and maintain the desired contribution margin ratio.

b. To maintain the current operating income of $350,000, the number of units that must be sold can be calculated using the contribution margin ratio.

The fixed costs and desired operating income remain the same, so the contribution margin per unit of $40 is used. The formula for calculating the required sales volume is:

(Number of units) = (Fixed costs + Desired operating income) / Contribution margin per unit

Plugging in the values, we have:

(Number of units) = ($390,000 + $350,000) / $40 = 18,500 units

c. Before the capacity expansion, the estimated operating income can be calculated using the current production and sales volume of 18,500 units.

The estimated operating income after capacity expansion can be determined by increasing the production and sales volume by 25 percent, i.e., 23,125 units.

The schedules of estimated operating income at full capacity before and after the expansion can be prepared by multiplying the respective sales volumes with the contribution margin per unit and subtracting the fixed costs and the wage increase.

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An example of Shirkingis when an employee decide to extend their lunch until 1:45 instead of 1:00 becaujse of his boss participation in a conference call.

A shirk essentially means the act of avoiding or getting out of doing something that should be done.

Hence, when an employee decide to extend their lunch until 1:45 instead of 1:00 because of his boss participation in a conference call is an example of Shirking because he need to help his boss.

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Given:

The demand and supply functions are:

\(Q_d=500-3P\)

\(Q_s=100+5P\)

To find:

i. The equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity.

ii. The consumer surplus .

iii. The producer surplus.

Explanation:

(i) At equilibrium, the demand and supply are equal. So, equating both functions, we get

\(500-3P=100+5P\)

\(500-100=3P+5P\)

\(400=8P\)

Divide both sides by 8, we get

\(\dfrac{400}{8}=P\)

\(50=P\)

Putting \(P=50\) in the demand function, we get

\(Q_d=500-3(50)\)

\(Q_d=500-150\)

\(Q_d=350\)

Therefore, the equilibrium price is 50 and the equilibrium quantity is 350.

(ii)

The area under the demand curve and above the equilibrium price is known as consumer surplus. It is represent by the green area in the below figure.

The area of a triangle is:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\times base \times height\)

So, the area of consumer surplus is:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 50 \times (500-350)\)

\(A=25 \times 150\)

\(A=3750\)

Therefore, the consumer surplus is 3750.

(iii)

The area above the supply curve and below the equilibrium price is known as producer surplus. It is represent by the purple area in the below figure.

So, the area of producer surplus is:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 50 \times (350-100)\)

\(A=25 \times 250\)

\(A=6250\)

Therefore, the producer surplus is 6250.

Answer: B. Adam, Jason, and Cory receive an ordinary deduction of $20,000 in X2.

Explanation:

Based on the information given, since the value of the LLC's capital equals $180,000 after Cory receives his one-third capital interest, Cory will report (⅓ × $180000) = $60,000 of ordinary income in X2.

Also, Adam and Jason will receive an ordinary deduction of $30,000 in X2. The sentence that "Adam, Jason, and Cory receive an ordinary deduction of $20,000 in X2" is wrong. They do not get sane amount as Cory gets a higher amount.

The range between $3 and $27 is three standard deviations away from the mean.

Since we know that 99.73% of the data falls within three standard deviations of the mean, we can estimate that 99.73% of all cars will purchase gasoline between $3 and $27.

According to the given information, the population mean is $15, and the population standard deviation is $4.

This means that 99.73% of all cars will purchase gasoline within three standard deviations of the mean, using the empirical rule.

Therefore, we can use the empirical rule to estimate the percentage of cars that will purchase gasoline between $3 and $27.

The empirical rule is also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule, which states that:Approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the meanApproximately 95% of the data falls within two standard deviations of the meanApproximately 99.7% of the data falls within three standard deviations of the mean.

To find the number of standard deviations that correspond to $3 and $27, we need to calculate the z-scores.

The z-score formula is given as:z = (x - μ) / σwhere z is the standard score, x is the value of the variable, μ is the population mean, and σ is the population standard deviation.

To find the z-score for $3, we plug in the values:z = (3 - 15) / 4z = -3To find the z-score for $27, we plug in the values:z = (27 - 15) / 4z = 3.

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Its goal is to reduce monetary uncertainty and make accidental loss manageable. It does this substituting charge of a small, regarded fee—an insurance premium—to a expert insurer in trade for the assumption of the risk a large loss, and a promise to pay in the tournament of such a loss

It involves taking steps to decrease the likelihood of things going wrong, a thought acknowledged as loss control. It also entails the purchasing of insurance to reduce the economic influence of unfavorable occasions on a business enterprise when, in spite of your first-class efforts, bad matters happen.

Pay for urgent clinical expenses to save the existence of an insured individual if that is needed. Meet an insured person's debts and different financial commitments in the match of death.

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Based on the information given, the government agencies that make up the FFIEC include:

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If the marginal costs of abatement for polluter 1 become equal to polluter 2, it does not impact the socially efficient level of pollution. The level is still determined by equating Marginal Damage with the Aggregate MAC.

To graph each function, we can plot MAC1 and MAC2 on a graph with the quantity of emissions (E) on the x-axis and the marginal abatement cost (MAC) on the y-axis.

For MAC1: MAC1 = 100 - 10E

For MAC2: MAC2 = 50 - 10E

To compute the aggregate MAC curve, we add the individual MAC curves together. So, Aggregate MAC = MAC1 + MAC2.

Aggregate MAC = (100 - 10E) + (50 - 10E) = 150 - 20E

Now, let's calculate the socially efficient equilibrium by setting the Marginal Damage (MD) equal to the Aggregate MAC.

MD = Aggregate MAC

30E = 150 - 20E

Simplifying the equation, we get:

50E = 150

E = 3

Therefore, the socially efficient equilibrium occurs when the quantity of emissions (E) is 3.

Now, let's calculate the net social costs of the policy when the government sets the pollution level at four units.

Net social costs = Aggregate MAC - MD

Net social costs = (150 - 20(4)) - (30(4))

Net social costs = 110 - 120

Net social costs = -10

The net social costs of this policy would be -10, indicating a net benefit to society.

If a technological change occurs that reduces the marginal costs of abatement for polluter 1 to that of polluter 2, it means that MAC1 will become equal to MAC2.

Setting MAC1 equal to MAC2:

100 - 10E = 50 - 10E

Simplifying the equation, we find that E can have any value, as both sides are equal.

Graphically, this change would mean that MAC1 and MAC2 become parallel lines on the graph, with the same slope and intercept. The socially efficient level of pollution would still be determined by equating MD with the aggregate MAC.

In conclusion, if the marginal costs of abatement for polluter 1 become equal to polluter 2, it does not affect the socially efficient level of pollution. The socially efficient level is still determined by equating the Marginal Damage with the Aggregate MAC, regardless of the marginal costs of individual polluters.

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Yes,  this a good training program and there is a missing element which is the approval exercise.

If I am asked to suggest improvements, I would you say that emphasis should be placed  on the capabilities of trainees as well as their health.

A Social Awareness Program is known to be a kind of a program that began with the aim of creating and spreading social awareness, bringing an end to blind beliefs and conservatism.

Note that since the Awareness Program above have been outlined, my response is Yes,  this a good training program and there is a missing element which is the approval exercise and If I am asked to suggest improvements, I would you say that emphasis should be placed  on the capabilities of trainees as well as their health.

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See the other part of the question below

1. Is this a good training program? Are there any missing elements?

2. If you are asked to suggest improvements, what would you say?

No, racial profiling is not an acceptable law enforcement strategy. Racial profiling involves singling out individuals based on their race or ethnicity and treating them as suspects, even without evidence of wrongdoing. This practice is discriminatory and violates the principles of equal protection under the law.

It also undermines community trust in law enforcement and can lead to unjust treatment of innocent people. Rather than relying on racial profiling, law enforcement agencies should adopt evidence-based and non-discriminatory approaches to prevent and solve crimes.

Racial profiling is not an acceptable law enforcement strategy. It involves targeting individuals for suspicion of criminal activity based on their race, ethnicity, or national origin. This practice is both discriminatory and ineffective, as it undermines trust between law enforcement and communities, and may lead to the violation of civil rights. A more appropriate strategy focuses on evidence-based policing and addressing criminal behavior without relying on racial or ethnic stereotypes.

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Option (d), Kevin owns a toy store. In this method, he may run a prototype test to ensure that his customers are receiving a high-quality product.

If you pay attention to your customers, acknowledge their needs, thank them, and create a warm, welcoming environment, they will think highly of you. A satisfied consumer is more inclined to buy more from you again. Additionally, they could suggest others to your business.

Kevin has several alternatives to ensure that his customers receive high-quality products.

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Answer:

1) 1387 Years

2) 142 Years

3) 87 Years

Explanation:

Answer:

                       HUBBARD CORPORATION

              Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2016

Assets                                                    Amount$

Current assets                                      

Cash                                                       70000  

Marketable securities                            30000  

Accounts receivable (net)                      140000  

Inventories                                              170000

Total current assets                               410000

Investments:

Marketable securities       50000

Land held for sale             60000

Total investments                                   110000  

Property, plant, and equipment:    

Land                                  140000    

Buildings                           760000

Machinery                         290000

                                          1190000

Less: Accumulated           -265000  

         depreciation

Net property, plant, and equipment     925000

Intangible assets:

Patent                                                         110000

Total assets                                               1555000

                                                  Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable                                                      225000

Current maturities of long-term debt                        50000

Total current liabilities                                               275000  

Long-term liabilities

Notes payable                                               470000

Shareholders’ equity:

Common stock, no par value                 440000

110,000 shares  authorized; 110,000      

shares issued and outstanding    

Retained earnings                                   370000

Total shareholders’ equity                                          810000

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity                  1555000

Your targeted marketing and advertising actions are outlined in a marketing plan for a set time period, often the following 12 months.

A marketing strategy can assist you in identifying your target market and the advantages your product or service can provide for it. determine how you might entice new clients. Encourage your current clients to keep using your product or service.

The five marketing Ps—Product, Pricing, Promotion, Place, and People—serve as a framework for marketing initiatives and help keep marketers focused where they should be.

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Statements that describes stock options are:

provide the holder with the option to purchase stock at a specified price during a specified period time.

are often given to employees as part of their compensation.

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A table of the two possible payouts probability.$110  99.9%, $100,000 0.1%

Probability is the measure of how likely an event is to occur. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, with 0 indicating an impossible event and 1 indicating a certain event. Probability is used to calculate the likelihood of certain outcomes in any given situation, allowing us to make predictions and decisions based on the data available. Probability is a powerful tool that can help us understand the world around us and make decisions based on the most likely outcome.

Imagine that you own the whole business and that it only issues one policy. What are your profit's anticipated value, volatility, and standard deviation?
Expected Value = Premium - Payout x Probability = $110 - $100,000 x 0.001 = $109.90
Variance = (Premium - Payout)2 x Probability = ($110 - $100,000)2 x 0.001 = $99,800.10
Standard Deviation = √Variance = √$99,800.10 = $316.41
Let's say your business has two policies. The two policies' fire risks are distinct from one another. Create a table with the three potential payments and the corresponding probability. Answers for "Probability" should be rounded to four decimal places.
Payout  Probability
$220  99.81%, $100,000 0.09%, $200,000

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Answer:

I would probably tell him/her that I wouldn't really keep it a secret if she keeps doing the same things over and OVER again the first time I would keep it a secret though if she does it again I'll have to tell someone right away.

Explanation:

To draw a well-labelled graph, follow the given steps:

Step 1: Determine the dependent and independent variables from the table or schedule.

Step 2: Decide on the type of graph or chart to be used based on the type of data and research question. A bar graph, line graph, or pie chart are the most common types.

Step 3: Choose appropriate scales for the dependent and independent variables based on the range of data values.

Step 4: Label the horizontal (x-axis) and vertical (y-axis) axes with the independent and dependent variables, respectively.

Step 5: Use appropriate units of measurement, such as time or distance, for the scales.

Step 6: Plot the data points onto the graph using the appropriate symbols or lines.

Step 7: Add a title, legend, and any necessary annotations or explanations to the graph.

Step 8: Review the graph for accuracy and clarity before presenting it.The above-mentioned steps will help you draw a well-labelled graph.

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Answer:

C. creates networks of people with common interests

E. facilitates posting questions that people can answer

Answer:

C & E

Explanation:

plato

Answer:

13.75%

Explanation:

Calculation for what will be the company's return on equity

First step

Asset Turnover Ratio= Net Sales / Total Assets ------(1)

Given Asset Turnover Ratio =2.7

=> 2.7 = 4,000,000/ Total Assets (from equation 1)

=>Total Assets = 1,481,481 ------(2)

Second step

ROE = Net Income / Equity

Net Income = (EBIT - Interest Charges) *(1-tax rate)

Net Income = (356,000 -168,000) *(1-35%)

Net Income = $122,200 --------(3)

Equity = Total Assets *(1-debt ratio)

Equity = 1,481,481*(1-0.4) = $888,889 --------(4)

From equation 3 and 4

ROE = Net Income / Equity

ROE= 122,200/888,889

ROE =0.1375*100

ROE=13.75%

Therefore ROE will be 13.75%

Answer:

1- Walmart wanted global expansion and it availed the opportunity to expand its business by entering Indian market, however the Indian market is far different than the US market that is why a joint-venture was required to enter the different market as Bharti Enterprises was already operating in Indian market.

2- To enter a new market Joint-venture will be suitable because:

In acquisition the investor acquires all the shares of an existing organisation in this way the investor will not be able to operate with the same name as in other markets as the organisation whose shares are purchased already will have a name which if changed all the goodwill will be lost. In a Joint venture the investor and a local investor invests together to form a different organisation, in this method the organisations jointly own a newly formed organisation in which they both jointly decide the name and the local investor have knowledge about the local market which can be helpful if the customer taste is different than the investors market. In a Greenfield investment the investor purchases shares and bonds of an organisation already operating in the targeted market, in this way the investor will not be able to operate with the same name as in other markets as the organisation whose shares are purchased already will have a name which if changed all the goodwill will be lost.

Explanation:

1- Walmart wanted global expansion and it availed the opportunity to expand its business by entering Indian market, however the Indian market is far different than the US market that is why a joint-venture was required to enter the different market as Bharti Enterprises was already operating in Indian market.

2- To enter a new market Joint-venture will be suitable because:

In acquisition the investor acquires all the shares of an existing organisation in this way the investor will not be able to operate with the same name as in other markets as the organisation whose shares are purchased already will have a name which if changed all the goodwill will be lost. In a Joint venture the investor and a local investor invests together to form a different organisation, in this method the organisations jointly own a newly formed organisation in which they both jointly decide the name and the local investor have knowledge about the local market which can be helpful if the customer taste is different than the investors market. In a Greenfield investment the investor purchases shares and bonds of an organisation already operating in the targeted market, in this way the investor will not be able to operate with the same name as in other markets as the organisation whose shares are purchased already will have a name which if changed all the goodwill will be lost.