Answer:
4x+6y
Step-by-step explanation:
A 22-year old college student sets up an IRA (individual retirement account) with an APR of 6%. They deposit $55 into the account each month and plan on retiring at age 65. (Simplify your answers and round to two decimal places.) a. The IRA will contain at retirement.
The IRA (individual retirement account) of a 22-year-old college student, who deposits $55 into the account each month, will have a total balance at retirement. To calculate this, we need to consider the time period, the monthly deposit, and the annual percentage rate (APR).
The student plans on retiring at age 65, which means the IRA will have 65 - 22 = 43 years to grow. Since the student deposits $55 each month, we can calculate the total number of deposits over the 43-year period: 43 years * 12 months/year = 516 deposits.
To calculate the total balance at retirement, we need to consider the growth of the account due to the APR. The annual growth rate is 6%, which can be expressed as 0.06 in decimal form. To calculate the monthly growth rate, we divide the annual growth rate by 12: 0.06/12 = 0.005.
Using the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity, we can calculate the total balance at retirement:
FV = PMT * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
Where:
FV = future value (total balance at retirement)
PMT = monthly deposit ($55)
r = monthly interest rate (0.005)
n = number of deposits (516)
Plugging in these values into the formula:
FV = 55 * [(1 + 0.005)^516 - 1] / 0.005
Calculating this equation, the IRA will contain $287,740.73 at retirement.
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20 POINTS NEED HELP DUE TODAY WELL WRITTEN ANSWERS ONLY!!!!!!!!
The wait times at a popular restaurant are approximately normally distributed. The mean wait time is 24.3 minutes with a standard deviation of 3.2 minutes.
Use technology to estimate the wait times for the described groups in questions 2, 3, 4, and 5.
2. Describe the number of minutes diners have to wait if their wait times are in the longest 10% of wait times for diners at this restaurant.
Describe the number of minutes diners have to wait if their wait times are in the shortest 15% of wait times for diners at this restaurant
4. To find wait times for the middle 50% of wait times for diners:
• Draw an example of a normal distribution and shape approximately the middle 50% of the area under the curve.
• What percentage of the total area is unshaded to the left of the region you shaded? What value marks the line between the unshaded and shaded parts?
• What percentage of the total area is unshaded to the right of the region you shaded? What value marks the line between the unshaded and shaded parts?
• The shaded region is between which two values?
5. The diners who have wait times in the middle 70% are between which two values?
Diners who have to wait for the longest 10% of wait times would have to wait for approximately 28.04 minutes and diners who have to wait for the shortest 15% of wait times would have to wait for approximately 20.51 minutes.
To find the number of minutes diners have to wait if their wait times are in the longest 10%, we need to find the z-score that corresponds to the 90th percentile.
Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that the z-score for the 90th percentile is approximately 1.28.
Then, we use the formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where z is the z-score, x is the wait time we want to find, μ is the mean wait time, and σ is the standard deviation.
Plugging in the values, we get:
1.28 = (x - 24.3) / 3.2
Solving for x, we get:
x = 28.04
To find the number of minutes diners have to wait if their wait times are in the shortest 15%, we need to find the z-score that corresponds to the 15th percentile.
Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that the z-score for the 15th percentile is approximately -1.04.
Then, we use the same formula as before:
z = (x - μ) / σ
Plugging in the values, we get:
-1.04 = (x - 24.3) / 3.2
Solving for x, we get:
x = 20.51
Therefore, diners who have to wait for the shortest 15% of wait times would have to wait for approximately 20.51 minutes.
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A line passing through (p, 1/2) and (-8, q) has a slope of 3/4.
Find two possible values for each of p and q , and write the corresponding equations of the lines in slope-intercept form.
Can someone help me with this question...?
The corresponding equation is 4q + 3p = 22.
What is the slope of a line ?
The ratio of the change in the y coordinate to the change in the x coordinate is known as a line's b in mathematics.
Y and X, respectively, stand for the net change in the y-coordinate and the net change in the x-coordinate. Locate two locations along the chosen line and find their coordinates.
Find the y-coordinate difference between these two places (rise). Find the difference between the x-coordinates of these two points (run). Subtract the difference in y-coordinates from the difference in x-coordinates (rise/run or slope).
The slope is defined as the relationship between the rise, or vertical change, between two points and the change, or horizontal change, between the same two points and can be represented as an equation.
Given that, coordinates are (p, 1/2) and (-8, q), slope is 3/4.
m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
34 = (q - 1/2)/-8 - p
-24 - 3p = 4q - 2
4q + 3p = 22
The corresponding equation is 4q + 3p = 22.
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HELP ME ASAP!!!!!!!!
Simplify these equations
Step-by-step explanation:
1.3×2×a×b
=6ab
2.c5×c
=c5+1
=c6
3.2y4×5y3
=10y4+3
=10y7
4.3gh2×4g3h3
=12g1+3h2+3
=12g4h5
Christopher used 45 milligrams of vanilla extract for a recipe. How many grams of vanilla extract does this contain?
Consider the following function. f(x) = 16 - x2/3 f(-64) = 0 f(64) = 0 Find all values c in (64, 64) such that f'(c) = 0. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) C = ?
--------------------------------------------
Let f(x) = (x - 3)-2. Find all values of c in (2, 5) such that f(5) - f(2) = f(c)(5 - 2). (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) C = ?
For the function f(x) = 16 - x²/³, there are no values of c in the interval (64, 64) such that f'(c) = 0. In other words, there are no critical points in that interval.
For the function f(x) = (x - 3)⁻², there are no values of c in the interval (2, 5) such that f(5) - f(2) = f(c)(5 - 2). In this case, the equation does not hold for any value of c in the given interval.
1. For the function f(x) = 16 - x²/³, we need to find the critical points by finding the values of c where f'(c) = 0. Taking the derivative of f(x) with respect to x, we get:
f'(x) = -2x^(1/3)
Setting f'(x) = 0, we have:
-2x^(1/3) = 0
This equation has no real solutions, which means there are no critical points in the interval (64, 64).
2. For the function f(x) = (x - 3)⁻², we are given the equation f(5) - f(2) = f(c)(5 - 2). Let's evaluate the expressions:
f(5) = (5 - 3)⁻² = 1/4
f(2) = (2 - 3)⁻² = 1
Substituting these values into the equation, we have:
1/4 - 1 = f(c)(5 - 2)
-3/4 = 3f(c)
f(c) = -1/4
Now, we need to find the value(s) of c in the interval (2, 5) that satisfy f(c) = -1/4. However, when we solve for c, we find that there is no solution. Therefore, there are no values of c in the given interval that satisfy the equation.
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Answer.::::::::::::::::::::::::
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
C) There are infinitely many solutions since -5=-5 is a true statement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let a and b be positive integers. Then ab = gcd(a, b)∙lcm(a, b).
Please prove it and show the intermediate steps . [Hint: Use the prime factorizations of a and b and the formulae for gcd(a, b) and lcm(a, b) in terms of these factorizations.]
Verify that gcd(768, 576)∙lcm (768, 576) = 768*576 .
Thus, gcd(768, 576) * lcm(768, 576) = 768 * 576.
To prove the equation: ab = gcd (a, b) * lcm(a, b),
where a and b are two positive integers, let's proceed by the steps as follows:
Let gcd(a, b) = d,
then by definition, d|a, d|b and d is the greatest such number.
Let lcm(a, b) = m, then by definition, a|m, b|m and m is the least such number.
By definition, a = dp and
b = dq
where p and q are co-prime. By definition, m = dr where r is co-prime to both p and q.
Therefore, ab = dpdq = d²prq .... (i)
Also, m = dr ....(ii)
Now, consider the gcd of d and m, which is 1, because if they had any factor in common, it would have been included in the definition of d or m or both.
So, let k be any common divisor of d and m, so k|d and k|m, that is, k|dp and k|dq.
This means k|d and since p and q are co-prime, k|p and k|q. This shows that k is a common factor of p and q and hence k = 1. Thus, gcd(d, m) = 1.
By definition of lcm, dpmq = dr ... (iii)
On multiplying the equations (ii) and (iii),
we get,dpmq*dr = d²prq
Therefore, md²pqr = d²prq
On cancelling dpq,
we get, m = dr
Therefore, ab = d²prq
= d*dr = d*
m = gcd(a, b)*lcm(a, b).
Thus, the equation ab = gcd(a, b)*lcm(a, b) is proved.
Now, let's verify the equation gcd(768, 576) * lcm (768, 576)
= 768 * 576:
We know, 768
= 2⁸ * 3 and 576
= 2⁶ * 3².
Therefore, gcd(768, 576)
= 2⁶ * 3 and lcm(768, 576)
= 2⁸ * 3².
So, gcd(768, 576) * lcm(768, 576)
= 2⁶ * 3 * 2⁸ * 3² = 2¹⁴ * 3³
= 221184
Similarly, 768 * 576
= 2⁸ * 3 * 2⁶ * 3²
= 221184
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Help me please please
Answer:
The slope of the graph is -3
Step-by-step explanation:
do rise over run.
3 down, 1 right
please help me!
NO BOTS
Answer:
16 < 24 < 25
Step-by-step explanation:
√16 = 4
√25 = 5
Need help asap i mark BRAINLIEST
Answer:
3.5 32/9 , 5/3 is 1.6, 7/30 is 0.23 and 4/9 is 0.4
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
32/9=3.5
7/30=0.23
4/9=0.4
5/3=1.6
Given: Circle M with inscribed Angle K J L and congruent radii JM and ML
Prove: mAngle M J L = One-half (measure of arc K L)
Circle M is shown. Line segment J K is a diameter. Line segment J L is a secant. A line is drawn from point L to point M.
What is the missing reason in step 8?
Statements
Reasons
1. circle M with inscribed ∠KJL and congruent radii JM and ML 1. given
2. △JML is isosceles 2. isos. △s have two congruent sides
3. m∠MJL = m∠MLJ 3.
base ∠s of isos. △are ≅ and have = measures
4. m∠MJL + m∠MLJ = 2(m∠MJL) 4. substitution property
5. m∠KML = m∠MJL + m∠MLJ 5. measure of ext. ∠ equals sum of measures of remote int. ∠s of a △
6. m∠KML =2(m∠MJL) 6. substitution property
7. Measure of arc K L = measure of angle K M L 7. central ∠ of △ and intercepted arc have same measure
8.
Measure of arc K L = 2 (measure of angle M J L)
8. ?
9.
One-half (measure of arc K L) = measure of angle M J L
9. multiplication property of equality
reflexive property
substitution property
base angles theorem
second corollary to the inscribed angles theorem
Mark this and return
For this circle M, the missing reason in step 8 is substitution property.
What is the theorem of intersecting chord?The theorem of intersecting chord states that when two (2) chords intersect inside a circle, the measure of the angle formed by these chords is equal to one-half (½) of the sum of the two (2) arcs it intercepts.
What is the substitution property?The substitution property states that assuming x, y, and z are three (3) quantities, and if x is equal to y (x = y) based on a rule and y is equal to z (y = z) by the same rule, then, x and z (x = y) are equal to each other by the same rule.
From step 6, we have:
m∠KML = 2(m∠MJL) ⇒ substitution property.
By the same substitution property, we have:
Step 8: m∠KL = 2(m∠MJL)
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Find the volume of a sphere with a surface
area of 16 square feet. Round your answer
to the nearest hundredth.
The volume is about
cubic feet.
The approximate volume of the sphere is 6.01 ft³.
What is the volume of the sphere?A sphere is simply a three-dimensional geometric object that is perfectly symmetrical in all directions.
The volume of a sphere is expressed as:
Volume = (4/3)πr³
Where r is the radius of the sphere and π is the mathematical constant pi (approximately equal to 3.14).
Given that the surface area of the sphere is 16 square feet.
First, we determine the radius r:
Surface area = 4πr²
Hence
16 = 4πr²
Dividing both sides by 4π, we get:
r² = 16/4πr
r = √( 16/4πr )
r = 1.128 ft
Plugging in the value of r that we just found, we get:
Volume = (4/3)πr³
Volume = (4/3) × 3.14 × (1.128 ft)³
Volume = 6.01 ft³
Therefore, teh volume is 6.01 ft³.
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Consider a sample with data values of 24,20,25,15,30,34,27, and 20. Compute the range. Compute the interquartile range. Enter a number. Compute the sample variance. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Compute the sample standard deviation. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
The sample standard deviation is approximately 5.61 and sample variance is approximately 31.46.
To compute the range of a sample,
we subtract the minimum value from the maximum value.
Range = Maximum value - Minimum value
For the given sample,
the minimum value is 15 and the maximum value is 34.
Range = 34 - 15 = 19
The range of the sample is 19.
To compute the interquartile range (IQR) of a sample, we need to find the difference between the third quartile (Q3) and the first quartile (Q1).
IQR = Q3 - Q1
To calculate the quartiles,
we first need to arrange the data in ascending order:
15, 20, 20, 24, 25, 27, 30, 34
The sample size is 8,
so the median (Q2) will be the average of the fourth and fifth values:
Q2 = (24 + 25) / 2 = 24.5
To find Q1, we take the median of the lower half of the data:
Q1 = (20 + 20) / 2 = 20
To find Q3, we take the median of the upper half of the data:
Q3 = (27 + 30) / 2 = 28.5
Now we can calculate the interquartile range:
IQR = 28.5 - 20 = 8.5
The interquartile range of the sample is 8.5.
To compute the sample variance, we use the formula:
Variance = Σ\([(x - X)^2]\) / (n - 1)
where Σ represents the sum of, x is each data value, X is the mean, and n is the sample size.
First, let's calculate the mean (X):
X = (24 + 20 + 25 + 15 + 30 + 34 + 27 + 20) / 8 = 24.625
Now we can calculate the sample variance:
Variance = \([(24 - 24.625)^2 + (20 - 24.625)^2 + (25 - 24.625)^2 + (15 - 24.625)^2 + (30 - 24.625)^2 + (34 - 24.625)^2 + (27 - 24.625)^2 + (20 - 24.625)^2]\) / (8 - 1)
Variance = 31.46
To compute the sample standard deviation,
we take the square root of the sample variance:
Standard deviation = √(Variance) = \(\sqrt{(31.46}\)) ≈ 5.61
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Which set of ordered pairs represents a function?
O {(-6,-4), (2, -1), (-6, 0), (-9, 8)}
O {(7,-7), (8,9), (7, 7), (-4,9)}
O {(-4,-1), (-6, -7), (7,6), (-8,6)}
O {(8,-8), (2, -7), (9,-4), (8,-5)}
Submit Answer
Answer:Answer:
D.
{(-9,8), (-5,-8), (-7,8), (-6,-8)}
Step-by-step explanation:
Of the 40 pencils in the box 30 of them don’t have an eraser what percent of the pencils do not have a eraser
Answer:
75%
Step-by-step explanation:
Santiago was out at a restaurant for dinner when the bill came. His dinner came to $13. After adding in a tip, before tax, he paid $16.64. Find the percent tip.
If Santiago was out at a restaurant for dinner when the bill came and his dinner came to $13 then after adding in a tip, before tax, he paid $16.64 then the percent tip is 28%
We know that Santiago's dinner cost $13, and his total bill after adding the tip was $16.64, so the tip must be:
$16.64 - $13 = $3.64
Now we can calculate the percent tip by dividing the amount of the tip by the original cost of the meal and then multiplying by 100 to convert the result to a percentage:
percent tip = (tip / cost of meal) x 100%
percent tip = ($3.64 / $13) x 100%
percent tip = 0.28 x 100%
percent tip = 28%
Therefore, Santiago left a 28% tip.
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what does f(2)=14 mean
Answer:
f(x) = expression
f(2) = 14 means that your x-value is 2. when you plug in 2 for x, you get 14 as y.
Let A be a 4X5 matrix. If a1,a2,a4 are linearly independent and a3=a1+2a2 a5=2a1-a2+3a4 determine the reduced row echelon form of A.
As per the given 4 x 5 matrix, the reduced row echelon form of A is \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&2&0\\0&0&1\\0&0&0\end{array}\right]\)
The term matrix in math refers a set of numbers arranged in rows and columns so as to form a rectangular array.
Here we have the 4 x 5 matrix.
And here we also know that a1,a2,a4 are linearly independent and the value of a3=a1+2a² and a5=2a1-a²+3a⁴.
Now, we have to apply the value of
a1 = 1, a2 = 0, a3 = 0, a4 = 0, a5 = 1, a6 = 0, a7 = 0, a8 = 0, and a9 = 1.
Then we get the matrix of 3 x 3 looks like the following,
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0&0\\0&1&0\\0&0&1\end{array}\right]\)
Now, we have to do the following steps in order to get the reduced row echelon form of A,
The first and foremost steps is to take the non-zero number in the first row is the number 1.
Then we have to place any non-zero rows are placed at the bottom of the matrix.
This steps are repeated until the final row becomes zero.
Then we get the resulting matrix as \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&2&0\\0&0&1\\0&0&0\end{array}\right]\)
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Suppose H is an nxn matrix. If the equation Hx= c is inconsistent for some c in R", what can you say about the equation Hx = 0? Why? Select the correct choice below.
O A. The statement that Hx = c is inconsistent for some c is equivalent to the statement that Hx = c has no solution for some c. From this, all of the statements in the Invertible Matrix Theorem are false, including the statement that Hx = 0 has only the trivial solution. Thus, Hx = 0 has a nontrivial solution. O B. The statement that Hx = c is inconsistent for some c is equivalent to the statement that Hx = c has a solution for every c. From this, all of the statements in the Invertible Matrix Theorem are true, including the statement that Hx = 0 has only the trivial solution. OC. The statement that Hx = c is inconsistent for some c is equivalent to the statement that Hx= c has a solution for every c. From this, all of the statements in the Invertible Matrix Theorem are true, including the statement that the columns of H form a linearly independent set. Thus, Hx = 0 has an infinite number of solutions.
OD. The statement that Hx = c is inconsistent for some cis equivalent to the statement that Hx= c has no solution for some c. From this, all of the statements in the Invertible Matrix Theorem are false, including the statement that Hx = 0 has only the trivial solution. Thus, Hx = 0 has no solution.
The correct answer is option A. The statement that Hx = c is inconsistent for some c is equivalent to the statement that Hx = c has no solution for some c.
From this, all of the statements in the Invertible Matrix Theorem are false, including the statement that Hx = 0 has only the trivial solution. Thus, Hx = 0 has a nontrivial solution.
About equationIf the equation Hx = c is inconsistent for some c in R^n, it means that there is no solution for some c. This implies that the matrix H is not invertible, and therefore, all of the statements in the Invertible Matrix Theorem are false. One of the statements in the Invertible Matrix Theorem is that the equation Hx = 0 has only the trivial solution (x = 0).
Since this statement is false, it means that the equation Hx = 0 has a nontrivial solution (x ≠ 0).
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
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Jordan bikes 4/3 miles in 1/10 hours. What is his Speed in miles per hour?
Answer:
speed=distance / time
speed=(4/3) / (1/10)
speed=13.33miles per hour
when estimating a population​ mean, are you more likely to be correct when you use a point estimate or an interval​ estimate? explain your reasoning.
In estimating a population mean, an interval estimate is more likely to be correct than a point estimate. An interval estimate provides a range of values within which the true population mean is likely to fall, while a point estimate provides only a single value.
When estimating a population mean, using an interval estimate is more likely to be correct because it accounts for the uncertainty associated with the estimate. A point estimate, on the other hand, provides a single value that is assumed to represent the true population mean. However, due to sampling variability and potential errors in measurement, a point estimate is prone to error and may not accurately reflect the true population mean.
By using an interval estimate, which includes a range of values, we have a measure of uncertainty. The range is typically constructed based on a certain level of confidence, such as a 95% confidence interval. This means that if we were to repeat the sampling and estimation process many times, the true population mean would be expected to fall within the estimated interval in 95% of those repetitions.
The interval estimate takes into account the variability in the data and provides a more realistic representation of the true population mean. It provides a margin of error and acknowledges that the point estimate is just one possible value among many that could have been obtained through sampling.
Therefore, when estimating a population mean, an interval estimate is preferred because it not only provides a point estimate but also quantifies the uncertainty associated with that estimate, leading to a higher likelihood of being correct.
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Suppose that, from measurements in a microscope, you determine that a certain bacterium covers an area of 1. 50μm2. Convert this to square meters.
Converting 1. 50μm² to square meters gives 1. 5 × 10 ^-11
What is conversion of units?Conversion of units is defined as the conversion of different units of measurement for the same quantity, mostly through multiplicative conversion factors.
From the information given, we are to convert micrometers to square meters
Note that:
1 micrometer ( μm²) = 10^-12m²
Given 1. 50μm² = xm²
cross multiply
x = 1. 50 × 10^-12
x = 1. 50 × 10^-12
x = 1. 50 × 10^-12
x = 1. 5 × 10 ^-11 square meters
Thus, converting 1. 50μm² to square meters gives 1. 5 × 10 ^-11
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If y varies directly with x and y=-16 when x=8, find y when x=2
Answer:
y=-4
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer is going to be -4 as when y=-16 x=8.
Find the slope of the line passing through the pair points (7,6) and (-7,-6)
Answer:
=6/7
Step-by-step explanation:
algebra 1. please help me. i’m literally struggling , i’ll give an extra 50 points if it’s right and brainliest. - question in picture
please don’t use me for points i really need help, i’m already failing and so stressed
Answer:
15x² - 3x - 7
Step-by-step explanation:
(12x² + 2x) - (-3x²+ 5x + 7)
First open the parentheses by applying the distributive property.
To do this, multiply each term you have inside (-3x⅔ + 5x + 7) by -1.
Thus, you would have the following:
12x² + 2x + 3x² - 5x - 7
Add like terms
12x² + 3x² + 2x - 5x - 7
15x² - 3x - 7
Suppose an object is launched from ground level directly upward at 57.4 f/s Write a function to represent the object’s height over time.
Answer: p(t) = (-16 ft/s^2)*t^2 + (57.4 ft/s)*t
Step-by-step explanation:
We can suppose that the only force acting on the object is the gravitational force, then the acceleration of the object will be equal to the gravitational acceleration.
Then we can write:
a(t) = -32 ft/s^2
Where the negative sign is because this acceleration is downwards.
Now, to get the vertical velocity of the object, we need to integrate over time to get:
v(t) = (-32 ft/s^2)*t + v0
where t represents time in seconds and v0 is the constant of integration, and in this case, is the initial vertical velocity.
In this case, the initial velocity is 57.4 ft/s upwards, then the velocity equation is:
v(t) = (-32 ft/s^2)*t + 57.4 ft/s
To get the position equation we need to integrate over time again, to get:
p(t) = (1/2)*(-32 ft/s^2)*t^2 + (57.4 ft/s)*t + p0
Where p0 is the initial height of the object, as it was launched from the ground, then the initial position is p0 = 0ft.
then the position equation (that is the function that represents the height of the object as a function over time) is:
p(t) = (1/2)*(-32 ft/s^2)*t^2 + (57.4 ft/s)*t
p(t) = (-16 ft/s^2)*t^2 + (57.4 ft/s)*t
If A and B are complementary angles and A = (8x+20), B = (7x-5) find A
Answer:
m∠A = 60°
Step-by-step explanation:
Complementary Angles add up to 90°
Step 1: Set up equation
8x + 20 + 7x - 5 = 90
Step 2: Solve for x
15x + 15 = 90
15x = 75
x = 5
Step 3: Find m∠A
m∠A = 8x + 20
m∠A = 8(5) + 20
m∠A = 40 + 20
m∠A = 60°
Suppose each "Gibonacci" number Gk+2 is the average of the two previous numbers Grts and Gx. Then Gk+2 = (G6+1 +Gx): G*+1 = Gx+13 [Gk+2] = A (a) Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A (b) Find the limit as n +0 of the matrices A" = SANS-1 (C) If Go = 0 and G1 = 1, show that the Gibonacci numbers approach
The eigenvalues of A are λ1 = 1, λ2 = -1/2, and λ3 = 1/2, and the corresponding eigenvectors are v1 = (1, 1, 0), v2 = (-1, 2, 0), and v3 = (-1, -1, 4).
What is algebra?
Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with mathematical operations and symbols used to represent numbers and quantities in equations and formulas.
To begin, let us first rewrite the equation Gk+2 = (Gk+1 + Gx)/2 as a matrix equation:
| Gk+2 | | 0 1 1/2 | | Gk+1 |
| Gk+1 | = | 1 0 1/2 | * | Gk |
| Gx | | 0 0 1/2 | | Gx |
Let A be the matrix on the right-hand side. Then we can write the equation in the form:
| Gk+2 | | A | | Gk+1 |
| Gk+1 | = | A | * | Gk |
| Gx | | A | | Gx |
(a) To find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A, we solve the characteristic equation:
det(A - λI) = 0
where I is the identity matrix and λ is the eigenvalue. This gives:
| -λ 1 1/2 |
| 1 -λ 1/2 |
| 0 0 1/2-λ |
Expanding the determinant along the first row gives:
-λ[(1/2-λ)(-λ) - (1/2)(1)] - (1/2)(-λ) + (1/2)(1/2) = 0
Simplifying and solving for λ, we get the eigenvalues:
λ1 = 1, λ2 = -1/2, λ3 = 1/2
To find the eigenvectors corresponding to each eigenvalue, we solve the system of linear equations (A - λI)x = 0. This gives:
For λ1 = 1:
| -1/2 1 1/2 | | x1 | | 0 |
| 1 -1 1/2 | * | x2 | = | 0 |
| 0 0 -1/2 | | x3 | | 0 |
Solving this system gives the eigenvector:
v1 = (1, 1, 0)
For λ2 = -1/2:
| 1/2 1 1/2 | | x1 | | 0 |
| 1 1/2 1/2 | * | x2 | = | 0 |
| 0 0 3/4 | | x3 | | 0 |
Solving this system gives the eigenvector:
v2 = (-1, 2, 0)
For λ3 = 1/2:
| -1/2 1 1/2 | | x1 | | 0 |
| 1 -1/2 1/2 | * | x2 | = | 0 |
| 0 0 -1/4 | | x3 | | 0 |
Solving this system gives the eigenvector:
v3 = (-1, -1, 4)
Therefore, the eigenvalues of A are λ1 = 1, λ2 = -1/2, and λ3 = 1/2, and the corresponding eigenvectors are v1 = (1, 1, 0), v2 = (-1, 2, 0), and v3 = (-1, -1, 4).
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