strain energy for alkanes interaction / compound kj/mol kcal/mol h : h eclipsing 4.0 1.0 h : ch3 eclipsing 5.8 1.4 ch3 : ch3 eclipsing 11.0 2.6 gauche butane 3.8 0.9 cyclopropane 115 27.5 cyclobutane 110 26.3 cyclopentane 26.0 6.2 cycloheptane 26.2 6.3 cyclooctane 40.5 9.7 (calculate your answer to the nearest 0.1 energy unit, and be sure to specify units, kj/mol or kcal/mol. the answer is case sensitive.)
The strain energy (in kJ/mol and kcal/mol) for various alkane interactions/compounds are: H:H eclipsing – 4.0 kJ/mol, 1.0 kcal/mol, H: CH3 eclipsing – 5.8 kJ/mol, 1.4 kcal/mol.
The strain energy for alkanes interaction is as follows: H : H eclipsing - 4.0 KJ/mol or 1.0 Kcal/mol: CH3 eclipsing - 5.8 KJ/mol or 1.4 Kcal/mol CH3 : CH3 eclipsing - 11.0 KJ/mol or 2.6 Kcal/mol.
Gauche butane - 3.8 KJ/mol or 0.9 Kcal/mol Cyclopropane - 115 KJ/mol or 27.5 Kcal/molCyclobutane - 110 KJ/mol or 26.3 Kcal/molCyclopentane - 26.0 KJ/mol or 6.2 Kcal/molCycloheptane - 26.2 KJ/mol or 6.3 Kcal/molCyclooctane - 40.5 KJ/mol or 9.7 Kcal/moL. The energy units are written in uppercase. The difference between kj/mol and kcal/mol is that kj/mol is the SI unit of energy, and kcal/mol is the cgs unit of energy.
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ill type in what my question is i just dont want to write it out incase no one is availablehi! how can I identify the reducing and oxidizing agent of 2Ba(s)+H2SO4(aq) > H2(g) + BaSO4(s)
Answer:
Explanation:
Here, we want to identify the reducing and the oxidizing agent
The reducing agent is the one that undergoes oxidation while the oxidizing agent is the one that undergoes reduction
While oxidation refers to the loss of electrons, reduction is the gain of electrons
By looking at the componets that gained or loss electrons,we can idenify the oxidizing or reducing agent
From what we have in the guestion, sulfuric acid is the oxidiszing agent as it is the one that undergoes reduction.
Identify an element as a metal or a non-metal according to its position in the Periodic
Table
Answer:
Metals on the left of the Periodic Table.
Non-Metals on the top-right, plus Hydrogen.
Draw the structure (s) - 1-bromo-1-chloropropane show wedges and dashes. Draw highest Newman projection looking down th C1-C2 bond
1-Bromo-1-chloropropane has a bromine atom bonded to the first carbon (C1), a chlorine atom bonded to the second carbon (C2), and the remaining carbons connected in a chain. The highest Newman projection looking down the C1-C2 bond shows the C1 atom in the front, the C2 atom at the back, and the other atoms (Br, C3, and Cl) attached to the C1 atom.
Here's the structure of 1-bromo-1-chloropropane, showing wedges and dashes:
Br
|
C
/
C
/
C - Cl
To draw the highest Newman projection looking down the C1-C2 bond, we need to imagine looking along that bond with the C1 atom in front and the C2 atom at the back. The attached atoms (Br, C1, C3, and Cl) will be represented as circles.
Here's the highest Newman projection:
Br
|
C3
/
C1
/
C2
/
Cl
The C1 atom is represented by the intersection of the horizontal and vertical lines, while the C2 atom is shown as the circle at the end of the vertical line. The other atoms (Br, C3, and Cl) are attached to the C1 atom, and their positions are represented by their corresponding circles.
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Heat that flows by conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between substances in contact. What must occur for this to happen? The two systems must be the same temperature. The two systems must not be touching each another. One system must have higher kinetic energy than the other system. The thermal energy of one system must be the same as the thermal energy of the other system. Mark this and return
The thermal energy of one system must be the same as the thermal energy of the other system. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is conduction?A pan heats up when you place it on the flame. It's because heat is transferred from the burner to the pan. Additionally, it allows any other utensil or pan to heat up. But after a while, the vessel cools down when you remove it from the heat. It happens because the vessel's heat is dissipated onto the surrounding area. It enables the vessel to cool.
Heat that flows by conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between substances in contact. The thermal energy of one system must be the same as the thermal energy of the other system.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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You are using a microscope with a 10x eyepiece. What is the approximate focal length of an objective lens which will give a total magnification of 200x? assume a tube length of 160 mm.
The approximate focal length of an objective lens is 8.42 mm.
The magnification of eye piece (m1)=10
Total magnification (m)=200
using,
m=m1*m2
200=10*m2
m2=20
Thus, magnification of objective lens=20
Using the formula for magnification of objective lens,
m2=1+L/f
20=1+0.16/f
f=0.16/19
=0.00842 m
8.42 mm
Therefore, the focal length is 8.42 mm.
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A closed gas system initially has pressure and volume of 0.922 atm and 4.64L with the temperature unknown. If the same closed system has values of 1030 torr, 4.36 L, and 837K, what was the initial temperature in K?
Answer:
606.09K
Explanation:
Using the combined gas law equation;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (atm)
P2 = final pressure (atm)
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to the provided information in the question;
P1 = 0.922atm
P2 = 1030torr = 1.355atm
V1 = 4.64L
V2 = 4.36L
T1 = ?
T2 = 837K
Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
0.922 × 4.64/T1 = 1.355 × 4.36/837
4.278/T1 = 5.9078/837
Cross multiply
5.9078T1 = 837 × 4.278
5.9078T1 = 3580.69
T1 = 3580.69/5.9078
T1 = 606.09K
if pressure is kept constant, to compress nitrogen at 2 atm from 750 ml to 500 ml, what must the new pressure be?
The new pressure be if pressure is kept constant, to compress nitrogen is 3 atm.
Why Boyle's Law is important?Boyle's law is significant because it explains how gases behave. It explains with certainty that the relationship between gas pressure and volume is inverse. So, when you exert pressure on gas, the volume decreases and its pressure increases.
Briefing:P1V1 = P2V2
P1 and V1 are initial pressure and volume.
P2 and V2 are final pressure and volume.
P1 = 1 atm
V1 = 750 mL
P2 = ?
V2 = 500 mL
Putting values
2 * 750 mL = P2 * 500 mL
P2 = 3 atm
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Organisms that are most similar belong in a ,
A Family,
B class,
C Genus,
D species
Answer:
The answer is D, organisms that are mostly related belong in a species.
Explanation:
How many ATOMS of sulfur are present in 3.07 grams of sulfur hexafluoride ?
Sulfur tetra flouride formula is SF4 so there are 3.07 moles of sulfur ATOMS in there.
How many grams do 3.6 × 10^20 atoms of sodium weigh?
Answer in units of g.
Answer:
i
Explanation:
if the pipe is filled with helium at the same temperature, what fundamental frequency fhe will it produce? take the molar mass of air to be 28.8 g/mol and the molar mass of helium to be 4.00 g/mol . express your answer in hertz.
The fundamental frequency of sound in helium if the pipe is filled with it at the same temperature will be 766.13 Hertz.
A certain organ pipe which is open at both the ends, produces a fundamental frequency equal to 285 Hz in air. It can be considered that the length of the pipe is L. Its wavelength will be represented as:
λ = 2L -- (eq 1)
The frequency of sound will be given as
f = v / λ, where f is the frequency, v is the velocity of sound in air and λ is the wavelength. Replacing the value of λ from equation 1.
285 = 331.29/ 2L
L = 0.5812 m
Let us assume that v' is the velocity of sound in helium. Then,
v/v' = \(\sqrt{m'}\)/\(\sqrt{m}\) , where, m is the molar mass of air and m' is the molar mass of helium.
v' = 331.29/ 0.372
v' = 890.56 m/s
To calculate the fundamental frequency of sound is helium,
f' = v' / λ
f' = 890.56 / 2 × 0.5812
f' = 766.13 hertz
So, the fundamental frequency of sound is helium is 766.13 hertz.
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how to solve what is the ph of a solution made by 93 mL of .010 M HClO4 41 ml of .040 M HCL and 866 mL of water
The pH of the solution made by mixing 93 mL of 0.010 M HClO4, 41 mL of 0.040 M HCl, and 866 mL of water is 2.59
To solve this problem, we need to first determine the total amount of H+ ions in the solution, which will allow us to calculate the pH.
Calculate the amount of H+ ions from HClO4:
Amount of H+ ions from HClO4 = (93 mL) * (0.010 mol/L) = 0.93 mmol
Calculate the amount of H+ ions from HCl:
Amount of H+ ions from HCl = (41 mL) * (0.040 mol/L) = 1.64 mmol
Calculate the total amount of H+ ions in the solution:
Total amount of H+ ions = 0.93 mmol + 1.64 mmol = 2.57 mmol
Calculate the molarity of the H+ ions in the solution:
Total volume of solution = 93 mL + 41 mL + 866 mL = 1000 mL = 1 L
Molarity of H+ ions = (2.57 mmol) / (1 L) = 2.57 mM
Calculate the pH of the solution:
pH = -log[H+]
pH =\(-log(2.57 x 10^-3)\)
pH = 2.59
Therefore, the pH of the solution made by mixing 93 mL of 0.010 M HClO4, 41 mL of 0.040 M HCl, and 866 mL of water is 2.59.
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if 2.86 moles of sodium hydroxide were added to water to create a solution that is 0.858 M, what is the volume of the solution?
1a.calculate the relative formula mass of magnesium oxide when the relative atomic masses are O=16 Mg=24
1b.calculate the percentage by mass of magnesium in magnesium oxide
here's the answer to your question
The relative mass of the magnesium oxide (MgO) is equal to 40 g. The percentage by mass of magnesium in MgO is 60 %.
What is the mass percentage?The mass percentage of any element in a particular compound can be calculated from the number of parts by mass of the element in 100 parts by mass of a given compound.
Calculate the molar mass of the given compound by adding the atomic masses of the present elements. Then, the percentage of each element can be determined by dividing the total mass of the element by the molar mass of the compound multiplied by 100.
Given, the molecular formula of magnesium oxide is MgO. The atomic mass of Mg and O is 24 g and 16 g respectively.
The relative formula mass of the MgO = 40 g/mol
The mass percentage of the Mg = (24/40) × 100 = 60 %
Therefore, the mass percentage of the Mg in MgO is equal to 60 %.
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Which map would you bring with you as you navigate the wilderness?
The map that would I bring with me as I navigate the wilderness is Topographic maps.
Why carry Topographic maps?Because topographic maps use contour lines to indicate the geometry of landforms, they are excellent for wilderness navigation (mountains, valleys, ridges, saddles).
Reading topographic maps has somewhat lost some of its appeal with the development of reliable, accurate GPS devices and phone navigation apps.
However, no matter how sophisticated and costly your equipment is, it could still run out of batteries, malfunction due to excessive dampness, cease functioning in the cold (cough, iPhones), or fall off a cliff and smash.
Additionally, the satellite signal that your device requires to locate you will always decide to go out at the worst possible time.
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Add. Write your answer as a mixed number in simplest form. 3(3)/(8)+6(1)/(2)
The sum of 3(3)/(8) and 6(1)/(2) is 5(5)/(8), which is a mixed number representing 5 whole units and 5/8 of another unit.
To find the sum of mixed numbers, we need to add the whole numbers and the fractions separately. Add the whole numbers: 3 + 6 = 9
Add the fractions: For the fractions 3/(8) and 1/(2), we need to find a common denominator. The least common multiple of 8 and 2 is 8.
Converting 3/(8) to have a denominator of 8:
3/(8) = (3 x 1)/(8 x 1) = 3/(8)
Converting 1/(2) to have a denominator of 8:
1/(2) = (1 x 4)/(2 x 4) = 4/(8)
Now, we can add the fractions:
3/(8) + 4/(8) = (3 + 4)/(8) = 7/(8)
Combine the whole numbers and fractions:
The whole numbers sum was 9 and the fractions sum was 7/(8). We can write this as a mixed number by dividing the numerator (7) by the denominator (8). The quotient is 0 with a remainder of 7. Therefore, the mixed number is 0(7)/(8), which can be simplified to 7/(8).
Therefore, sum of 3(3)/(8) and 6(1)/(2) is 5(5)/(8).
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how are the earth and moon alike
Answer:
they both revolve or rotate around something
Explanation:
The earth revolves around the sun and the moon rotates around the earth.
Smoking till my eyes roll back like the omen lyrics.
to a first approximation the ionization constant of h2s is
The ionization constant of H₂S is approximately 1.0 x 10⁻⁷.
The ionization constant, also known as the acid dissociation constant (Ka), is a measure of the extent to which an acid dissociates in water. It indicates the degree of ionization of an acid and is typically expressed as the equilibrium constant for the reaction between the acid and water.
In the case of H₂S (hydrogen sulfide), it is a weak acid that can partially dissociate in water to produce hydrogen ions (H⁺) and sulfide ions (HS⁻). The ionization reaction can be represented as follows:
H₂S ⇌ H⁺ + HS⁻
The ionization constant (Ka) represents the equilibrium expression for this reaction. The value of Ka determines the relative strength of the acid. For H₂S, the ionization constant is approximately 1.0 x 10⁻⁷, indicating that it is a weak acid.
This value indicates that H₂S only partially ionizes in water, with a small fraction of H₂S molecules dissociating into H⁺ and HS⁻ ions. The majority of H₂S remains in its molecular form.
It is important to note that the ionization constant can vary depending on factors such as temperature and concentration. The given approximation is a typical value at standard conditions.
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PLS HELP ASAP 15 POINTS TYSM which of the following is a consequence of urban heat islands? a) increased precipitation downwind of the city b) increased winds within the city c) increased precipitation upwind of the city d) decreased winds within the city
Answer:
Hey!
Your answer is definitely A!
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
:>
In an ecosystem, the following is a consequence of urban heat islands which is increased precipitation downwind of the city.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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1. Cooking oil has a density of 0.526 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3). A block
has a mass of 20 grams (g) and a volume of 44 cubic centimeters (cm3).What will
happen when the object is placed into cooking oil? *
Answer:
The block floats
Explanation:
Density is the amount of matter contained in an object compared to its volume. It is the ratio of mass to volume. The SI unit of density is kg/m³. The formula of density is:
Density = mass / volume
An object floats when placed in a liquid if its density is less than that of the liquid and sinks if its density is greater than that of the liquid.
The cooking oil has a density = 0.526 g/cm³
The density of block = mass / volume = 20 g / 44 cm³ = 0.4545 g/cm³
Since the density of the block is less than that of the cooking oil, the block will float when placed into the cooking oil.
plzzz help me i promise will mark u brainiest
Answer:
d) water
Explanation:
Answer:
C) sodium chloride
I need help with this pleaseYou are cooking a dinner and the recipe calls for chicken broth. You realize that you don’t have a can of liquid broth, but you have the dried cube form of chicken broth that can be dissolved in water.
Answer
crush the cubes of broth, add warm water and stir the container.
Explanation
The FASTEST way to make the chicken broth with the cubes you have will be to increase the surface area of the cubes broth by crushing and raise the temperature of the cubes broth by adding warm water and by stirring the container.
Hence, the correct answer to your question is:
crush the cubes of broth, add warm water and stir the container.
Which sentence would be inappropriate in an informational piece of writing with a formal tone?
A: People find Shakespeare's Pericles, Prince of Tyre boring and annoying because it's possible that he didn't even write the entire play.
B: Thirty-nine plays, a combination of comedies, histories, and tragedies, are attributed to William Shakespeare.
C: William Shakespeare, a poet, and playwright have generally deemed the greatest writer in the history of the English language.
D: Scholars speculate that Hamlet may have been informed by the relationship between Shakespeare and his son Hamnet, who died at eleven years of age.
Answer:
Its a
Explanation:
i took the quiz
The sentence that is inappropriate in an informational piece of writing with a formal tone is "People find Shakespeare's Pericles, Prince of Tyre boring and annoying because it's possible that he didn't even write the entire play." The correct option is A.
What is a formal tone?In academic or professional settings, a formal writing tone is common. This tone emphasizes thoroughness and directness while remaining respectful.
It emphasizes facts and grammatical correctness and uses full words rather than contractions.
The use of standard English, more complex sentence structures, the infrequent use of personal pronouns, and the absence of colloquial or slang terms characterize formal language.
In informal language, nonstandard English forms, colloquial vocabulary, and typically shorter sentence structures are permitted.
"People find Shakespeare's Pericles, Prince of Tyre boring and annoying because it's possible that he didn't even write the entire play," is an inappropriate sentence in a formal informational piece of writing.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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What initiates release of neurotransmitters into the synapse? O Depolarization opens Ca2* channels, allowing Ca2+ to move vesicles to the synaptic membrane. O Hyperpolarization opens K* channels, allowing K* to move vesicles to the synaptic membrane. O Depolarization opens Na* channels, allowing Na* to move vesicles to the synaptic membrane. O Depolarization opens K* channels, which opens fusion pores in the postsynaptic membrane. O Hyperpolization opens Ca2+ channels, which opens fusion pores in the postsynaptic membrane. 2 pts
The release of neurotransmitters into the synapse is initiated by depolarization, which opens Ca2+ channels, allowing Ca2+ to move vesicles to the synaptic membrane.
This is the correct answer.When an action potential (AP) arrives at the axon terminal, it results in the opening of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. The influx of Ca2+ into the nerve terminal causes the exocytosis of neurotransmitter-containing vesicles into the synaptic cleft. Calcium influx is thought to trigger neurotransmitter release via a mechanism that involves Ca2+ binding to the vesicle-associated protein synaptotagmin 1 (Syt1), which promotes the interaction of vesicles with the presynaptic membrane.The entry of Ca2+ through voltage-gated calcium channels is critical for neurotransmitter release, and its absence leads to severe neurological disorders such as ataxia and epilepsy. Calcium ion (Ca2+) is one of the most crucial signaling molecules in cells and is essential for many physiological functions, including neurotransmitter release. Calcium ions activate synaptic vesicle fusion and neurotransmitter release by binding to specific proteins in the active zone of the nerve terminal.
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Hydrogen peroxide decomposes back to water and oxygen when exposed to air and light: When bought at a pharmacy for home use, hydrogen peroxide is sold in dark bottles that are labeled as concentration of 3% by weight A chemistry student wants t0 test the concentration of hydrogen peroxide that has been decanted to light and dark bottles; and exposed to air for 10, 20 and 30 hours The concentration is tested by titration with potassium permanganate; and is tested twice at each combination of levels. response variable(s) concentration explanatory variablels) or factor(s) color; hours experimental unitls) dark; light number of treatment(s)
The concentration is tested by titration with potassium permanganate, and each sample is tested twice Replication- 10/20/30 hours.
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound that is gaseous in nature.
Since it is unstable it slowly decomposes in the presence of light to form water and oxygen. The control experiment is necessary for the determination of reliability and statistical significance of results obtained.
Testing the concentration of the species after exposure to air for 10,20 and 30 hours is randomization. Replication refers to the number of times the same experiment is carried out. It enhances the reliability of the result of an experiment.
Testing each sample twice is replication.
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you have one mole of each of these atoms: carbon-12, oxygen-16, and uranium-235. Which substance has more atoms
One mole of each element contains Avogadro's number of atoms, which is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms. Therefore, all three substances have the same number of atoms, which is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms.
what is the percent composition of salicylic acid?
The percent composition of salicylic acid is C7H6O3, or 60.87%C, 4.4%H, and 34.75%O
Taylor is a procurement specialist for Hillside Corporation. he is reviewing contracts and notices a pattern between three particular contractors. Contractor A bid the lowest on the first job, Contractor B bid the lowest on the second job, and Contractor C bid the lowest on the third job. All three contractors bid on all three jobs. Which of the following is a potential scheme perpetrated by these contractors?
A potential scheme that may be occurring between Contractor A, B, and C in their bidding for jobs at Hillside Corporation is bid rigging or collusion. In this scenario, the three contractors have likely conspired to manipulate the bidding process, with each taking turns to bid the lowest on a specific job.
This way, they all secure one job each, while also artificially inflating the prices for the other jobs.
Bid rigging is a fraudulent practice that violates fair competition laws and can lead to higher costs for the procuring organization. As a procurement specialist, Taylor should consider investigating this pattern further to determine if any improper agreements have been made between the contractors. To do so, he might gather more data on the contractors' bidding history, compare their prices to industry standards, and assess if there is a logical reason for the pattern.
If Taylor confirms that a collusion has occurred, he should report the findings to Hillside Corporation's management, as well as any relevant regulatory authorities. Ensuring fair and transparent procurement processes is essential for maintaining the integrity of the company's operations and preventing potential financial and legal consequences.
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