PLEASEEEEE HELPPPP Project: Cystic Fibrosis Testing and Ethical Decisions
This project provides an exact exposure to the lesson on cystic fibrosis. An alternative project your teacher may prefer is to research a genetic ethics case and complete the same set of questions. However, the sites are educational projects funded by the NIH specifically for educational purposes.

First, read the page at DNA files (http://www.dnafiles.org/programs/prenatal-genetic-testing). DNA files is an educational project funded by the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health. Be sure to see that there are two different dates. The original information came out in 1998, and was later updated in 2007.
Next, listen to the radio program on the same page. It can be streamed or downloaded. It is about an hour long. Be sure to take notes as you listen, which you'll turn in as rough notes.
After you listen to the radio program, answer the following questions in writing.
What kinds of thoughts made the women deciding on prenatal tests nervous?
Describe what exactly is a “wrongful life” or “wrongful birth” suit?
After the segment on wrongful life suits concluded, what was YOUR opinion on this kind of case?
Describe how the ability to test for genetic abnormalities via an amnio ended up coming at a crossroads with the legalization of the abortion procedure in the United States. That is, how did these two separate events first become intertwined?
Describe the alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test and its use. Be sure to mention how often it screens as positive. Are all positive screenings truly spina bifida?
Summarize the story of Judy, who had an amnio that came back as showing a possible problem.
Describe what Tay Sachs syndrome is and what groups most often carry the disease.
Describe how the Orthodox Jewish community avoids the ethical dilemmas of prenatal testing, but still manages to screen for Tay Sachs.
Summarize some of the things that the family of Brendan, who has cystic fibrosis, must do to cope with his disease.
Which two ethnic groups are mentioned as not having a strong possibility of carrying CF?
Why does the radio program mention that CF can be a very mild disease without too many symptoms or problems? Can prenatal testing tell a couple how bad the baby's problems may be?
In the portion of the program regarding testing for Down Syndrome, what is the importance of the geography and culture of the doctor's patients? What does it have to do with prenatal testing?
Describe what eugenics is. What is its philosophical connection and similarity with German Nazi views? How does it relate to genetic testing?
What is achondroplasia?
According to the program, by what percent has prenatal testing reduced the prevalence of genetic abnormalities?
One doctor, Lee Silver, describes a possible future where genes are introduced purposefully into a baby's make up in order to give the person future protection against a disease. What is the potential ethical conflict of this practice?

Answers

Answer 1

The project involves listening to a radio program on cystic fibrosis testing, answering related questions, and accessing it on the DNA Files website, an educational project by the National Science Foundation and National Institutes of Health.

What is program?

The program covers prenatal genetic testing, including ethical dilemmas and historical methods like amniocentesis and AFP. The program covers genetic diseases like Tay Sachs and cystic fibrosis, their ethical dilemmas in prenatal testing, and wrongful life suits' legal and ethical implications.

The program highlights the significance of knowing the pros and cons of prenatal genetic testing, including the precision of various tests in determining the baby's health.

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Related Questions

What lever is the neck?

Answers

Answer:

First class lever

Explanation:

fulcrum is in the middle of the effort and the load. This type of lever is found in the neck when raising your head to head a football. The neck muscles provide the effort, the neck is the fulcrum, and the weight of the head is the load.

The pick-and-roll is an example of both a team and an individual sport strategy.




Answers

Answer:

F

Explanation:

How does marijuana affect the pharynx ?

Answers

it affects it very badly (like really really really badly) by slowly destroying whatever a pharynx is lol
It can cause irritation and cause a heavy cough during use


1. What are the Warning Signs of A Child Being Bullied- Choose 5
Signs and describe them in detail.

Answers

Warning signs of a child being bullied can vary from child to child, but here are five common signs to look out for:

1. Changes in behavior and emotions.

2. Physical symptoms.

3. Decreased academic performance.

4. Social withdrawal and isolation.

5. Changes in eating habits.

1. Changes in behavior and emotions: If a child suddenly exhibits changes in behavior, such as becoming withdrawn, anxious, or irritable, it could be a sign of bullying. They may show increased reluctance to go to school, experience changes in eating or sleeping patterns, or display sudden mood swings.

2. Physical symptoms: Bullying can manifest in physical symptoms, such as unexplained bruises, cuts, or scratches. The child may complain of frequent headaches, stomachaches, or other physical ailments. These symptoms may be stress-related and indicative of the child's distress due to bullying.

3. Decreased academic performance: Bullying can significantly impact a child's ability to concentrate and perform well academically. If there is a sudden decline in their grades or an apparent loss of interest in schoolwork, it could be a warning sign of bullying.

4. Social withdrawal and isolation: A child who is being bullied may withdraw from social activities, avoid interactions with peers, and isolate themselves. They may lose interest in previously enjoyed activities, have difficulty making friends, or become socially anxious.

5. Changes in eating habits: Bullying can lead to changes in a child's eating habits. They may exhibit a sudden loss of appetite, skip meals, or engage in binge eating as a coping mechanism. These changes can result in weight loss or weight gain.

It is important to note that these signs can also be indicative of other issues, and it is crucial to have open communication with the child to understand their experiences fully. If you suspect a child is being bullied, it is essential to provide them with a safe space to express their feelings and seek appropriate support from trusted adults, such as parents, teachers, or school counselors.

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when discussing a given set of alternatives and arriving at a solution, group members tend to exaggerate the initial positions that they hold. This causes a shift towards more conservative or risky behavior. More often, as evidence indicates, groups tend towards a risk shift

Answers

When discussing a set of alternatives, group members tend to exaggerate their initial positions because they want to make a strong impression on others and defend their ideas. This tendency is known as group polarization.

Depending on the group's inclination, the outcome of the discussion may be conservative or risky. Research indicates that groups tend towards a risk shift, which means that they become more inclined to take risks when discussing alternatives. This occurs because group members feel less accountable for the consequences of their actions when they are part of a group. In addition, group members may engage in social comparison, whereby they compare their opinions to others in the group and try to conform to the group's norm. Therefore, the group's overall inclination can influence an individual's behavior, leading to more conservative or risky decisions. Understanding the phenomenon of group polarization is essential for decision-making in groups, as it helps to recognize the potential biases that can arise and allows for a more balanced and informed decision-making process.

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Why is CPR important?

A.CPR aids a person who is choking.
B. CPR can save a life if administered immediately.
C. CPR allows an individual to address minor injuries.
D. CPR helps prevent injuries caused during exercise.
(No links)

Answers

the answer is b lollllll

Answer: B or CPR can save a life if administered immediately

Explanation:

took the final got 100% hope you do the same

Approximately how much water does your body lose daily through sweat?
A: 5-6 gallons
B: 6-8 pints
C: 5-6 pints
D: 6-8 gallons

Answers

The answer is C, 5-6 pints.

Hope this helps :)

Answer: 10 liters per day.

Explanation:

this vitamin, when consumed during pregnancy, can help prevent neural tube defects like spina bifida.

Answers

Answer: Folic acid

Explanation:

What are the long term effects of taking hydrochlorothiazide?

Answers

Those with kidney illness should only use hydrochlorothiazide cautiously because it can worsen kidney damage. The blood can contain less potassium, sodium, and magnesium after using hydrochlorothiazide. Unregular heartbeats can be caused by low potassium and magnesium levels, especially in people who are currently taking digoxin.

A common drug in the thiazide diuretic class used to treat high blood pressure and other disorders is hydrochlorothiazide. In order to lower blood pressure and reduce the quantity of fluid in the bloodstream, it works by increasing the amount of urine generated.

Hydrochlorothiazide may cause negative effects, just like other medicine. Hypokalemia, or low blood potassium levels, is the side effect of hydrochlorothiazide that occurs the most frequently. Hypokalemia is the medical term for a low blood potassium level. A vital electrolyte, potassium helps the body's fluid equilibrium be maintained and is necessary for the heart, muscles, and kidneys to function normally. Hypokalemia can cause cramps, weak muscles, and an irregular heartbeat.

Together with other negative effects like high blood sugar, increased urination, and increased sensitivity to sunlight, hydrochlorothiazide may also cause low potassium levels. It's important to keep in mind that people who take particular medications or have particular medical conditions may be more vulnerable to side effects from hydrochlorothiazide. So, it is essential that you discuss your medical history and any other medications you are taking with your healthcare provider before starting hydrochlorothiazide treatment.

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What are the symptoms of pancreatic cancer in a woman.

Answers

-Abdominal pain that radiates to your back.

-Loss of appetite or unintended weight loss.

-Yellowing of your skin and the whites of your eyes (jaundice)

-Light-colored stools.

-Dark-colored urine.

-Itchy skin.

-New diagnosis of diabetes or existing diabetes that's becoming more difficult to control.

-Blood clots.

-Abdominal pain

-Back pain

-Bloating

-Nausea

-Vomiting

Which of the following procedures might be part of pre-SSOP?


detailed instructions for operator hygiene

how to sanitize during breaks between shifts

how to clean after suspected contamination

detailed instructions for chemicals and cleaners

Answers

I believe it is a - Detailed instructions for operator hygiene

One of the major limitations of the Health Belief Model is that there is much variability in the measurement of the model's constructs in applied researchExplain why this may a major limitation. You may use examples

Answers

The variability in measurement of the constructs of the Health Belief Model in applied research is a major limitation as it hinders consistency and comparability across studies, making it difficult to draw meaningful conclusions.

The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a psychological framework used to understand health-related behavior. However, the measurement of the model's constructs, such as perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, and perceived benefits, can vary widely in applied research. This variability in measurement poses a major limitation as it hampers the consistency and comparability of findings across different studies.

For example, one study may use a Likert scale to measure perceived severity of a health condition, while another study may use a visual analog scale. These different measurement approaches can yield different results and make it challenging to draw meaningful comparisons or generalize findings. Moreover, the lack of standardized measurement tools for the HBM constructs limits the ability to synthesize research findings through meta-analyses or systematic reviews, potentially impeding the advancement of knowledge in the field.

Overall, the variability in measurement of the Health Belief Model's constructs in applied research limits the ability to establish a standardized and consistent understanding of health-related behavior, making it difficult to accurately evaluate the model's effectiveness and applicability in different contexts.

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Khalil plays soccer for the high school team. He is also working to keep a high GPA so that he can get into a good school. Facing so much pressure, Khalil begins looking for a way to get everything done. His friend offers him some pills, telling Khalil that they will help keep him awake to study. Which sentence predicts the MOST likely outcome if Khalil chooses to take these pills?


Khalil will learn how to balance sports and school in the best way before college.


Khalil will begin to rely on drugs to help regulate his concentration throughout school.


Khalil will suddenly become much better at blocking other players from the goal.


Khalil will drop out of school to join a gang and sell the pills to support his new habit.

Answers

The answer is the 2nd one Kahului will begin to rely on drugs to help regulate his concentration throughout school. It will become a regular routine which will make it hard for him to quit.

What may influence the type of food your like to eat the language you peak and your piritual belief

Answers

Answer: how it tastes

Explanation:

Which of the following strategies is NOT a healthy way of coping with stress?
Choose matching definition
A. vigorous intensity
B. transport of vitamins
C. maintaining a narrow base
D. ignoring stress signals

Answers

Ignoring stress signals is NOT a healthy way of coping with stress. Option D is correct. When we are stressed, our body sends us signals in the form of physical symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, and muscle tension. These signals are an indication that our body needs rest and relaxation.

Ignoring these signals can lead to further physical and mental health problems. There are several healthy ways of coping with stress. One of the best ways is to practice self-care, which includes activities such as exercise, meditation, and getting enough sleep.

These activities help to reduce stress levels and improve overall well-being. Another healthy way of coping with stress is to talk to someone about your feelings. This can be a friend, family member, or therapist. Talking about your feelings can help you to process them and find solutions to the problems that are causing your stress.

Engaging in activities that you enjoy such as hobbies or spending time with loved ones can also help to reduce stress levels. It is important to find healthy ways to cope with stress because ignoring it can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and depression.

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What does 'Active Living' mean to you?
What does 'Health' mean to you?
What does 'Well-Being' mean to you?

Answers

Answer:

I believe well being means youre living a good life without any health problems

Explanation:

Feel like works as a representative of project STAR speaking at community events in schools on how to prevent drug abuse in the community. He gets pointers on how to communicate within the school, and within the family in an effort to reduce the possibility that young people will turn to drugs. Felix sometimes even speaks before healthcare policy makers discussing the needs of communities who are fighting drug issues what type of prevention would you say? Felix’s job falls into?
-tertiary
-Universal
-Selective
-Indicated

Answers

Felix's job as a representative of Project STAR, where he speaks at community events in schools and discusses drug abuse prevention strategies with healthcare policy makers, can be classified as a combination of Universal and Selective prevention approaches.

Universal prevention targets an entire population, such as a school or community, with the goal of preventing drug abuse before it begins. By speaking at community events in schools, Felix is addressing a broad audience, aiming to provide information and support to help prevent drug abuse among all individuals, regardless of their risk level.

Selective prevention, on the other hand, focuses on specific groups that are at a higher risk for developing substance abuse issues. When Felix speaks before healthcare policy makers, he is addressing the needs of communities who are facing drug-related challenges, indicating a more targeted approach to prevention.

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How far ahead should you look when walking?

A. 5 feet
B. 10 feet
C. 20 feet
D. 100 feet

How far ahead should you look when walking?A. 5 feetB. 10 feetC. 20 feetD. 100 feet

Answers

Answer:

C. 20 feet ahead

Explanation:

you should look 20 feet ahead

Answer:

C

Explanation:

You should look ahead but not too far ahead.


Should it be mandated that HIV-positive healthcare professionals
inform their patients of their status?

Answers

it is not necessary to mandate that HIV-positive healthcare professionals inform their patients of their status.

Here are some reasons why: First of all, HIV-positive healthcare professionals are not at any higher risk of transmitting HIV to their patients than anyone else. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the risk of transmission from a healthcare provider to a patient is very low.

Secondly, it is important to protect the privacy and confidentiality of HIV-positive individuals. Mandating disclosure of HIV status would violate their right to privacy and could lead to discrimination or stigma against them. Thirdly, HIV-positive healthcare professionals are already required to take precautions to prevent the transmission of HIV to patients, such as wearing gloves and other protective equipment, and following standard infection control procedures. These precautions are effective at preventing the transmission of HIV and other infectious diseases in healthcare settings.

In summary, mandating that HIV-positive healthcare professionals inform their patients of their status is not necessary and could lead to violations of privacy and discrimination against these individuals. Instead, healthcare professionals should continue to follow standard infection control procedures to prevent the transmission of HIV and other infectious diseases in healthcare settings.

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'It is better to bear the child between the ages 20-30'. Justify it.

Answers

The child between the ages are considered adult and adult are capable of making decisions properly and do many works. child between these ages are responsible because people are usually financially independent at these ages. and they can even take care of others properly. thus , it is better to bear the child between the ages of 20-30.

Answer: Yes, it is best to bear the child between ages of 20-30....

Explanation: As, Technically, women can bear the child and pregnant from puberty when they start getting their menstrual period to menopause when they stop getting it. The average women reproductive years are between age 12 and 51...

So, age 20-30nthis age range is associated with the best outcomes for both you and your baby. One study pinpointe the ideal age to give birth to a first child as 30.5..

Your age is just once factor that should go in to your decision to bear child. That timing is unique for each women..

HOPE it helps  you...

HELPP Zuri's friends asked her to do something she did not think was right. She wanted to impress her friends so she did it anyway. Zuri is feeling the effects of peer pressure.

Answers

Answer:

yes she is

Explanation:

Answer:

True? That’s what that would be called

Explanation:

these control the blood flow through a capillary bed.

Answers

The precapillary sphincters control the blood flow through a capillary bed.

Capillaries are tiny, thin-walled blood vessels that connect arterioles (small arteries) to venules (small veins) in the circulatory system. Capillary beds consist of a network of interconnected capillaries where exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products occurs between the blood and surrounding tissues.

The precapillary sphincters are circular bands of smooth muscle located at the entrance of capillaries. They regulate blood flow into capillary beds by constricting or relaxing. When the precapillary sphincters are constricted, they restrict blood flow into the capillaries, directing blood to other areas of the body.

Conversely, when they relax, they open up the capillaries, allowing increased blood flow and facilitating the exchange of substances between blood and tissues.

The regulation of blood flow through precapillary sphincters helps to match the supply of blood with the metabolic demands of tissues, ensuring efficient nutrient delivery and waste removal.

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Exercise has no positive effects on the nervous system. T F

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

All of the following are found in the the dermis except
hair follicle
sebaceous gland
hair shaft
sudoriferous gland

Answers

Hair shaft are found not in the the dermis.

The visible portion of the hair that protrudes from the skin is called the shaft. The hair root is located in the skin and extends into the skin's deeper layers. The hair follicle, which is encased in a sheath of connective tissue and skin, surrounds it and is joined to a sebaceous gland.

What is Hair follicle ?

A hair follicle is a pore-like structure that encloses the hair's root and strand. The top two layers of your skin are home to hair follicles. Over 5 million hair follicles are present in your body at birth, and there are over a million on your head. Your hair follicles produce more hair as you become older.

The interplay between the epidermal (epithelial) and dermal (mesenchymal) compartments, which make up the hair follicle, is crucial to the development and proliferation of the hair follicle.

What is Sebaceous gland ?

Holocrine glands called sebaceous glands can be found on every part of the body, with the exception of the palms, soles, and dorsum of the feet. They are particularly prominent and concentrated on the face and scalp, which are where acne first appears.

The mid-dermis is home to sebaceous glands, which grow alongside hair follicles and have an outlet that empties into the follicular canal. The pilosebaceous unit is the name given to this grouping.

What is Hair shaft ?

The immune system and hair follicles interact. Mammalian HFs are crucial for maintaining homeostasis, controlling body temperature, and producing hair shafts that shield the body from pathogens and external stimuli. Mammalian HFs serve a protective function in addition to serving as a repository for numerous immune cells.

What is Sudoriferous gland ?

Either eccrine or apocrine skin glands, often known as sweat glands, make up sudoriferous glands. Within the dermis are eccrine and apocrine glands, which have secretory cells and a central lumen into which material is secreted.

Although sweat glands are present throughout the skin, they are more prevalent in places like the groin, armpits, palms of the hands, and the soles of the feet.

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A food inspector examines 16 jars of a certain brand of jam to determine the percent of foreign impurities. The following data were recorded:2.4 2.3 3.1 2.2 2.3 1.2 1.0 2.41.7 1.1 4.2 1.9 1.7 3.6 1.6 2.3Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, perform a sign test at the 0.05 level of significance to test the null hypothesis that the median percent of impurities in this brand of jam is 25% against the alternative that the median percent of impurities is not 25%

Answers

The normal approximation to the binomial distribution is given as:

X ~ B(n, p), then it is approximated to a normal distribution such that,

X ~ N(np, np(1-p)) where n is the number of trials, p is the probability of success, and (1-p) is the probability of failure.

The null hypothesis is given as H₀: The median percent of impurities in this brand of jam is 25%.

The alternative hypothesis is given as H₁: The median percent of impurities is not 25%.

The median percent of impurities is given as : (1/2) * (16 + 1) = 8.5.

The following are the number of times the data is above and below 8.5: 2.4 + 2.3 + 3.1 + 2.2 + 2.3 + 3.6 = 16.9 > 8.5. Thus, we have 6 values above the median.

1.2 + 1.0 + 1.7 + 1.9 + 1.6 + 2.3 = 10.7 > 8.5. Thus, we have 6 values below the median.

The total number of signs of observations above the median is given as m₁ = 6.

The total number of signs of observations below the median is given as m₂ = 6

The total number of observations is given as n = 16.

The Z test statistic is given as Z = [min(m₁, m₂) - 0.5]/[√(n/2)] = [min(6, 6) - 0.5]/[√(16/2)]≈ 1.5

Using a normal distribution table, the critical value for α = 0.05 is given as zα/2 = 1.96.

Since |Z| = |1.5| < |1.96|, we accept the null hypothesis that the median percent of impurities in this brand of jam is 25%. Therefore, the sign test at the 0.05 level of significance is not significant enough to reject the null hypothesis.

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Returning to a sport after an injure is most dependent upon?

Answers

Your personal rate of healing

Which two of the following sentences from the
article contain central ideas?

Which two of the following sentences from thearticle contain central ideas?

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

hi

Nutrients that help build and maintain body cells and tissues.

Answers

Answer:

Calcium, iron, Vitamin A, and vitamin C

Explanation:

A neonatal patient has a pink color, a pulse rate of 102, and a respiration rate of 27. She grimaces in response to stimuli, has limited muscle movement. This patient has an APGAR score of

Answers

The neonatal patient has an APGAR score of:

Appearance (color): 2 (pink)Pulse (heart rate): 1 (102 bpm)Grimace (reflex irritability): 2 (grimaces to stimuli)Activity (muscle tone): 1 (limited muscle movement)Respiration (breathing effort): 1 (27 breaths/min)

Total APGAR score: 7 out of 10

The APGAR score is a quick assessment tool used to evaluate the physical condition of a newborn immediately after birth. The score is based on five criteria: Appearance (skin color), Pulse (heart rate), Grimace (reflex irritability), Activity (muscle tone), and Respiration (breathing effort). Each criterion is given a score of 0, 1, or 2, and the total score ranges from 0 to 10. A score of 7 or above is generally considered normal, while a score of less than 7 may indicate the need for immediate medical attention.

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What characteristic defines autism spectrum disorder

Answers

Answer:

often have problems with social communication and interaction, and restricted or repetitive behaviors or interests. People with ASD may also have different ways of learning, moving, or paying attention

Explanation:

so those are the characteristics i hope this helps

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