Answer:
I have a picture from my excerpt that basically answers all of that!
Hope it helps!
Explanation:
The attachment
The alkali metals and alkaline earth metals has different physical and chemical properties due to difference in their valence electrons.
Comparison of physical and chemical properties of alkali metals and the alkaline earth metals. Alkali Metals Alkaline earth metals·Electronic [Noble gas]ns1 [Noble gas]ns2
configuration
·Reactivity Comparatively more reactive Comparatively less
reactive
·Hardness Soft and can be cut by sharp Comparatively harder
knife
·Valency One valence electron Two valence electron
·Ionic charge +1 +2
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A clinical trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of a drug for treating insomnia in older subjects. Before treatment, 21 subjects had a mean wake time of 105.0 min. After treatment, the 21 subjects had a mean wake time of 83.1 min and a standard deviation of 20.7 min. Assume that the 21 sample values appear to be from a normally distributed population and construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time for a population with drug treatments. What does the result suggest about the mean wake time of 105.0 min before the treatment? Does the drug appear to be effective? Construct the 95% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time for a population with the treatment. min<μ
The 95% confidence interval estimate for the mean wake time with the drug treatment is between 76.6 min and 89.6 min.
The 95% confidence interval estimate is calculated based on the sample mean and the standard deviation. In this case, the sample mean wake time after treatment is 83.1 min, and the standard deviation is 20.7 min. With these values, we can construct the confidence interval estimate.
The formula for calculating the confidence interval estimate is:
CI = sample mean ± (critical value * standard deviation / square root of sample size)
Using a 95% confidence level, the critical value is 1.96. The sample size in this case is 21.
Plugging in the values:
CI = 83.1 ± (1.96 * 20.7 / √21)
Simplifying the equation:
CI = 83.1 ± 8.08
Therefore, the 95% confidence interval estimate for the mean wake time with the drug treatment is between 76.6 min (83.1 - 8.08) and 89.6 min (83.1 + 8.08).
This result suggests that the mean wake time before the treatment, which was 105.0 min, is outside the confidence interval estimate. The confidence interval estimate does not include the value of 105.0 min, indicating that the mean wake time with the drug treatment is significantly different from the mean wake time before the treatment.
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Nickel has a cubic unit cell. The edge of the unit cell is 3.524
x 10^(-8)cm. Determine the atomic radius of Nickel.
The approximate atomic radius of nickel is 1.532 × 10^(-8) cm.
In a cubic unit cell, the body diagonal length (diagonal that passes through the center of the unit cell) is equal to four times the atomic radius (4r). We can use this relationship to find the atomic radius of nickel.
Given: Edge length of the unit cell (a) = 3.524 × 10^(-8) cm
The body diagonal length is given by:
Diagonal length (d) = a√3
Substituting the given values:
d = (3.524 × 10^(-8) cm) × √3
Now, we can calculate the atomic radius (r) by dividing the diagonal length by 4:
r = d / 4
Performing the calculations:
r = [(3.524 × 10^(-8) cm) × √3] / 4
r ≈ (3.524 × 10^(-8) cm) × (1.732 / 4)
r ≈ 1.532 × 10^(-8) cm
Therefore, the approximate atomic radius of nickel is 1.532 × 10^(-8) cm.
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Question 9 of 11 5°C -500 mL A. Beaker A B. Beaker B C. Beaker C B Which beaker has the most thermal energy? D. Beaker D -100°C -1000 mL 4 -500 mL -100°C 5°C- -1000 mL
: The answer is Beaker A, as it has the highest temperature of 5°C and the highest mass of 500 mL. Thermal energy, also known as heat, is a measure of the total energy of the particles in an object. The higher the temperature and mass of an object, the more thermal energy it has. Therefore, Beaker A has the most thermal energy due to its higher temperature and mass.
According to the explanation provided, it appears that the query was regarding the beaker with the most thermal energy. According to the response, Beaker A, with its greater temperature and bulk, has the most thermal energy.
As a result, an item with a greater temperature and/or higher mass will have more thermal energy than an object with a lower temperature and/or lower mass. This is because thermal energy is directly proportional to both temperature and mass.
The conclusion that Beaker A possesses the greatest amount of thermal energy among all the beakers may thus be drawn from the facts provided.
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Hi, i am almost done with my assignment, 2.11 Unit test chemistry of life, could i get help from someone who knows this type of questions? would get 5 stars and a few extra points well
A Scientist test a small section of a carrot root to determine the type of molecules were present. the results showed that the molecule contained carbon , hydrogen , and oxygen . the option d is correct (d) both (a) and (c)
(a)the molecule are a type of carbohydrate (c) the carrot contains some type of sugar.
Carrot is one of the important root vegetable rich in bioactive compounds. carbohydrates are made up of carbon , hydrogen and oxygen. carbohydrates are sugar molecules. The main three carbohydrates : sugar , starches and fiber. The carrot vegetable we eat is the taproot of carrot plant. The sucrose is major transport and storage sugar but it convert into starch. Carbohydrates provides energy for living things.
Thus, A Scientist test a small section of a carrot root to determine the type of molecules were present. the results showed that the molecule contained carbon , hydrogen , and oxygen . the option d is correct (d) both (a) and( c)
(a)the molecule are a type of carbohydrate
(c) the carrot contains some type of sugar.
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At a particular temperature and [A]0 = 2.00 x 10-2 Molar, concentration versus time data were collected for this reaction and a plot of ln[A]t versus time resulted in a straight line with a slope value of -2.97 x 10-2 min-1.
What is the half-life of this reaction?
Explanation:
3. do the empirical probabilities (column a.) agree with the theoretical probabilities (column b.) for each combination? explain why that is the case.
Empirical probabilities are derived from actual observations and real-life experiments, while theoretical probabilities rely on mathematical models or assumptions.
How are they similar?Generally, the probability based on observed data can vary from the probability based on theoretical assumptions due to random fluctuations or preferences in the data. As the number of observations grows, the likelihood derived from experimental data is inclined to approach the theoretical probability.
By comparing the empirical probabilities with the theoretical ones, one can gain valuable information about the precision of the theoretical framework and its practicality in real-life situations. Noteworthy dissimilarities between the two could suggest the requirement for more enhancements or modifications to the theoretical structure validated by empirical data.
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The Complete Question
How do the empirical probabilities compare to the theoretical probability and explain what they show?
Complete and balance the following half-reaction in acidic solution NO3- (aq) → NO(9)
The complete balanced chemical reaction can be written from the half reaction in acidic solution is,
NO3- + 4H+ + 3e ----> NO + 2H2O.
The half reaction is the part of reaction which represents either an oxidation or a reduction. There are two half-reactions. one is oxidation and other is reduction. Both are necessary to completely describe a redox reaction.
NO3- ----> NO.
This reaction is not balanced and not completed.
NO3- + 4H+ + 3e----> NO + 2H2O.
This is a balanced chemical reaction. A balanced equation contains the same number of each type of atoms on both the left and right sides of the reaction arrow. To write a balanced equation, the reactants go on the left side of the arrow, while the products go on the right side of the arrow.
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the food into energy for her muscles? *
O thermal
O physical
O chemical
Answer:
chemical
Creatine Phosphate (with oxygen) So all muscle cells contain a high-energy compound called creatine phosphate which is broken down to make more ATP quickly. Creatine phosphate can supply the energy needs of a working muscle at a very high rate, but only for about 8–10 seconds.adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
The source of energy that is used to power the movement of contraction in working muscles is adenosine triphosphate (ATP) – the body's biochemical way to store and transport energy. However, ATP is not stored to a great extent in cells
The picture above is a diagram of what earth-sun-moon phenomena?
A.Solar System
B.Solar Eclipse
C.Lunar Eclipse
D.Earth-Sun-Moon
If you don't know plz don't answer
Sodium hydroxide and water will react at room temperature. What does this indicate about its activation energy? A. The activation energy is very low. B. The activation energy is at exactly 600 kJ. C. The activation energy is very high. D. The reaction cannot reach activation energy.
Answer:
The answer would be C.
Explanation:
I took a test with the same question.
The activation energy is very high. Hence, option C is correct.
What is activation energy?Activation energy is the sufficient amount of energy necessary to initiate a chemical reaction.
When sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolves in water, it is distributed into positively-charged sodium ions and negatively - charged hydroxide ions.
These cations and anions move around in the water, free and independent of each other, though cations tend to be surrounded more closely by anions and vice versa.
Hence, when sodium hydroxide and water will react at room temperature, the activation energy is very high.
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How many molecules of gold are in a gold ring that has a mass of 8.87 g
We are aware that one Avogadro constant (N a=6.022*1023; Na =6.022*1023 ) equals one mole of any substance. Since MM=197 g/mol --> n= 8.87 g/197 g/mol 0.450*10-2 mol in this instance.
When given a mass, how do you calculate the number of molecules?Determine the substance's molecular weight in units of one mole, then divide the molar mass value by the molecular mass, and multiply the result by the Avogadro constant to get the required number of molecules.
What constituents of gold are there?Auric chloride (AuCl3) and chloroauric acid are the most prevalent gold compounds (HAuCl4). Aqua regia is a solution made by combining one component of nitric acid with three parts of hydrochloric acid (because it dissolved gold, the King of Metals).
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Why is corn considered a material resource and an energy resource?
Answer:
This is because Corn is grown on land and has important values to man .These values include as a source of food for man and animals. It is also used as raw materials for the production of certain goods such as flour etc.
It is an energy resource because fermentation of corn gives rise to ethanol fuel which is used as a source of power to run machines and other equipment.
The volume of container 2 i 27. 32 L. How many mole of the ga are in container 2?
The number of moles in container 2 is 33.3moles when the container has 27.32L of gas inside it
The number of moles of gas in container 2 can be calculated using the Ideal Gas Law:
n = PV/RT
where n is the number of moles of the gas with known volume,
P is the pressure (assumed to be 1 atm for ideal gases),
V is the volume (27.32 liters),
R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) and
T is the temperature (assumed to be 273.15 K).
Plugging in the values, we get:
n = (1 atm)(27.32 L)/(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(273.15 K)
n = 33.3 mol
Therefore, there are 33.3 moles of gas in container 2.
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if an object has a density of 4.2 g/ml, what is its density in hg/l?
a.0.0042 hg/l
b.0.042 hg/l
c.42 hg/l
d. 4,200 hg/l
Density is the measurement of the amount of mass in a substance per unit volume. It is given by the formula, `
Density = Mass / Volume`.
The answer is (C) 42 hg/L.
How to get it: density is the amount of mass in a substance per unit volume. It is given by the formula,
`Density = Mass / Volume`. If an object has a density of 4.2 g/mL,
Since 1 hg = 100 g and 1 L = 1000 mL,1 hg/L = 100 g/1000 mL = 0.1 g/mL.
So, to convert density from g/mL to hg/L, multiply by 0.1.
Therefore, the density of an object with a density of 4.2 g/mL in hg/L would be: 4.2 g/mL x 0.1 hg/g = 0.42 hg/L. Answer: `(C) 42 hg/L`.
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Magnesium + lodine
What is the resulting chemical formula?
Answer:
magnesium iodide MgI2
Explanation:
What is mass? It is the quantity that describes the volume of matter in any sample of matter. It is the quantity that describes the volume of matter in any sample of matter. It is the quantity that describes the amount of space that any sample of matter occupies It is the quantity that describes the amount of space that any sample of matter occupies It is the quantity that describes the amount of matter in any sample of matter.
Explanation:
It is the quantity that describes the amount of matter in any sample of matter
The table below compares some of the properties of three different objects that are all made of pure substances.
Object Melting Point Mass Volume
X 327.5°C 10 g 25 cm3
Y 1,083°C 10 g 12.5 cm3
Z 327.5°C 5 g 12.5 cm3
According to the table, which of the following is most likely true?
Answer:
c. object y is made of a different substance than x and z
Explanation:
why well i did the study island and it told me the answer why so don't ask
0.40 g of sodium hydroxide ( naoh ) pellets are dissolved in water to make 2.0 l of solution. what is the ph of this solution?
The pH of the sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution is 11.7.
Sodium hydroxide is a strong base and has a very high pH.
To calculate the pH of the solution, you must first calculate the molarity of the solution. To do this, divide the mass of sodium hydroxide by its molar mass, then divide that number by the volume of the solution.
Molarity = (0.40 g NaOH) / (40 g/mol) / (2.0 L) = 0.005 M = 5 x 10⁻³M.
The pH of a strong base is equal to its pOH plus 14. Since pOH is equal to -log[OH-], we can use the molarity of the solution to calculate the pH.
pOH = -log(5 x 10⁻³ M) = 2.30= 11.7
Therefore, the pH of the solution is equal to 14 - 2.30 = 11.7.
Therefore, 0.40 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) pellets dissolved in water will create a solution with a pH of 11.7.
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Explain what would happen if the Mid-Atlantic Ridge stopped creating new land.
(At least 3 sentences please :D)
Answer:
There will be no new land for the plant and other organisms or resources.
Explanation:
The Mid-Atlantic ridge is one of the seafloor expanding which is a process in which due to the presence of magma or lava a pressure form under the seafloor or seabed that two plates moving away from one another.
The gap between these plates is filled with lava which leads to the formation of new rocks and land after cooling down, which provides soil, nutrients for the various resources, and leads to new biodiversity. If there will be no land formation there will be no new resources or the ecosystem will be there.
what is the ph of a 0.25-m solution of ca(oh)2? (give the answer in three sig figs)
The pH of a 0.25-M solution of \(Ca(OH)_{2}\) is 12.5.
The pH of a 0.25-M solution of \(Ca(OH)_{2}\) can be calculated using the formula:
14 - pOH = pH
The pOH of the solution can be found using the formula:
pOH = - log [\(OH^{-}\)]
Where [[\(OH^{-}\)] is the concentration of the hydroxide ion in the solution.
The concentration of hydroxide ions in a 0.25-M solution of \(Ca(OH)_{2}\) can be calculated as follows:
0.25 M \(Ca(OH)_{2}\) solution dissociates into 0.5 M \(OH^{-}\) ions[\(OH^{-}\)] = 0.5 M
\(OH^{-}\) is a strong base; therefore, the concentration of the hydroxide ion is equivalent to its molarity.
So,
pOH = - log [\(OH^{-}\)]
= - log (0.5)
= 0.3010
Now, we can use the equation:
14 - pOH = pH
= 14 - 0.3010
= 13.699 ≈ 12.5
Therefore, the pH of a 0.25-M solution of \(Ca(OH)_{2}\) is 12.5.
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What is carbon? What does it do?
In what ways does science benefit society.
Answer:It has a specific role, as well as a variety of functions for the benefit of our society: creating new knowledge, improving education, and increasing the quality of our lives. Science must respond to societal needs and global challenges.
Explanation:Science is valued by society because the application of scientific knowledge helps to satisfy many basic human needs and improve living standards. Finding a cure for cancer and a clean form of energy are just two topical examples. Education could become the most important application of science in the next decades.
if we have 2.00 mol of n2 reacting with sufficient h2 , how many moles of nh3 will be produced?
When 2.00 moles of N2 react with sufficient H2, the balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of ammonia (NH3) is N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g).
According to the stoichiometry of the reaction, 1 mole of N2 reacts with 3 moles of H2 to produce 2 moles of NH3. Since you have 2.00 moles of N2 reacting, you can use the mole ratio to determine the moles of NH3 produced:
(2 moles NH3 / 1 mole N2) × 2.00 moles N2 = 4.00 moles NH3,
So, when 2.00 moles of N2 react with sufficient H2, 4.00 moles of NH3 will be produced.
38.5 g is the mass of nitrogen.
generated moles of ammonia Chemical formula
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Number of nitrogen moles: Mass x molar mass equals number of moles 38.5 g/28 g/mol is the weight in moles.
1.375 mol is the number of moles.
The moles of ammonia and nitrogen from the balance chemical equation will now be compared.
N₂ : NH₃ 1 : 2
1.375 : 2×1.375 = 2.75 mole..Thus, from 38.5 g of nitrogen, 2.75 moles of ammonia are created.
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Including soluble fiber into your diet can __________.
A. digest amino acids
B. digest cellulose
C. raise cholesterol levels
D. lower cholesterol levels
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
Including soluble fiber into your diet can lower cholesterol levels.
which buffer solution will have the greatest buffer capacity? group of answer choices a solution that is 0.1 m in both ammonia and ammonium nitrate a solution that is 1.0 m in hbro and 0.1 m in nabro. a solution that is 1.0 m in both acetic acid and sodium acetate a solution that is 0.1 m in both acetic acid and sodium acetate a solution that is 0.1 m in ammonia and 1.0 m in ammonium nitrate g
The buffer solution that will have the greatest buffer capacity is the solution that is 1.0 m in both acetic acid and sodium acetate.
Buffer capacity refers to the effectiveness of a buffer in resisting changes in pH when exposed to additional acid or base. The higher the buffer capacity, the more resistant the solution is to changes in pH. The buffer solution that will have the greatest buffer capacity is the solution that is 1.0 m in both acetic acid and sodium acetate. Acetic acid is an organic acid that reacts with a strong base like sodium hydroxide to produce a salt of acetic acid, known as sodium acetate. In this reaction, one hydrogen ion of acetic acid is replaced by a sodium ion.
The chemical equation is as follows:
C2H4O2(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaC2H3O2(aq) + H2O(l)
This reaction produces a buffer solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate. The solution has a pH of around 4.8 and acts as a buffer because the acetate ions can react with additional hydrogen ions, while acetic acid can react with additional hydroxide ions, thus preventing significant changes in pH. The other options contain the following: a solution that is 0.1 m in both ammonia and ammonium nitrate, a solution that is 1.0 m in HBrO and 0.1 m in NaBrO, a solution that is 0.1 m in both acetic acid and sodium acetate, a solution that is 0.1 m in ammonia and 1.0 m in ammonium nitrate.
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Why silicone and germanium are useful in electronic industry????
Answer:
: Each has four valence electrons, but germanium will at a given temperature have more free electrons and a higher conductivity. Silicon is by far the more widely used semiconductor for electronics, partly because it can be used at much higher temperatures than germanium
Explanation:
have a great day
a chemical combination of two or more elements joined together in a fixed proportion
Answer: a compound!
Explanation: a compound is something that contains two or more elements that are chemically combined in a fixed proportion!
students conducting an analysis of an unknown substance repeatedly missed the mark. to identify the unknown, they were calculating the density of their mystery element or compound. to do this, they recorded both the volume and mass of their sample. what is one possible unavoidable error that influenced their results?
The students conducting an analysis of an unknown substance repeatedly missed the mark. to identify the unknown. one possible unavoidable error that influenced their results is the incorrect measurements , faulty equipment.
The students conducting an analysis of an unknown substance repeatedly missed the mark. they were identifying the density of their mystery element or compound. for his, they recorded both the volume and mass of their sample. the possible errors that will influenced the results is the incorrect measurement and fault in the equipment.
The density is given as :
D = m / V
D = density
m = mass
V = volume
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Which group of elements are metalloids?
Answer:
Other:Si and Ge
Explanation:
b) what key absorbance indicative of starting material 2-methylcyclohexanone should be absent? give wavenumber, bond type and functional group.
In the IR spectrum of 2-methylcyclohexanone, an important absorbance to be absent after the reaction is the carbonyl stretch at around 1710 cm⁻¹. This peak is indicative of the carbonyl functional group, which is present in the starting material but absent in the product, which is a cyclic ether.
The carbonyl functional group has a C=O bond, which is a strong and characteristic bond that absorbs infrared radiation at around 1710 cm⁻¹. This absorbance is an important feature in the IR spectrum of ketones and aldehydes, which both contain a carbonyl group.
In the case of the reaction of 2-methylcyclohexanone to form a cyclic ether, the carbonyl group is converted to an ether, which lacks a carbonyl functional group. Therefore, the absence of the carbonyl stretch absorbance at around 1710 cm⁻¹ in the IR spectrum of the product would indicate the successful conversion of the starting material to the desired product.
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