Suppose {x1,x2,..., xn} and {y1, y2, ..., yn} are two independent samples from population N (µ1, δ^2 1) and N (µ2, δ^2 2), respectively. We wish to test H0 : µ1 = µ2 vs. HA: µ1 > µ2. Assume δ = δ2 = δ = 1. a) Find the power of the z-test to detect a difference of δ1 - δ2 = 0.1 and the sample size is 100. Use a significance level of 0.05. Hint: x -y ~ N (µ1 - µ2, 2δ^2/n). b) Suppose a research wishes to detect µ1 - µ2 = 1 with power at least 80%, how large should the sample size be? Show the key steps.
The sample size needed to detect µ1 - µ2 = 1 with power at least 80% is approximately 323.
The power of a test is the probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is true. In this case, we wish to find the power of the z-test to detect a difference of δ1 - δ2 = 0.1 when the sample size is 100 and the significance level is 0.05.
a) First, we need to find the critical value for the z-test at a significance level of 0.05. This can be found using a z-table or a calculator. The critical value is 1.645.
Next, we need to find the standardized difference between the two means, which is (δ1 - δ2)/√(2δ^2/n) = (0.1)/√(2(1)^2/100) = 0.1/√(0.02) = 0.7071.
Finally, we can find the power of the test by subtracting the standardized difference from the critical value and finding the corresponding probability from a z-table or calculator. The power is 1 - P(Z < 1.645 - 0.7071) = 1 - P(Z < 0.9379) = 1 - 0.8264 = 0.1736.
Therefore, the power of the z-test to detect a difference of δ1 - δ2 = 0.1 with a sample size of 100 and a significance level of 0.05 is 0.1736.
b) To find the sample size needed to detect µ1 - µ2 = 1 with power at least 80%, we can use the formula for power:
Power = 1 - P(Z < (critical value - standardized difference))
We can rearrange this formula to solve for the sample size:
Standardized difference = (critical value - Z value corresponding to power)/√(2δ^2/n)
n = (2δ^2(critical value - Z value corresponding to power)^2)/(standardized difference)^2
Plugging in the values for critical value (1.645), Z value corresponding to power (0.8416), and standardized difference (1), we get:
n = (2(1)^2(1.645 - 0.8416)^2)/(1)^2 = 322.69
Therefore, the sample size needed to detect µ1 - µ2 = 1 with power at least 80% is approximately 323.
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What is the range of the function g(x) = |x – 12| – 2?
{y | y > –2}
{y | y > –2}
{y | y > 12}
{y | y > 12}
The range of the function g(x) = |x - 12| - 2 is {y | y > -2}, indicating that the function can take any value greater than -2.
To find the range of the function g(x) = |x - 12| - 2, we need to determine the set of all possible values that the function can take.
The absolute value function |x - 12| represents the distance between x and 12 on the number line. Since the absolute value always results in a non-negative value, the expression |x - 12| will always be greater than or equal to 0.
By subtracting 2 from |x - 12|, we shift the entire range downward by 2 units. This means that the minimum value of g(x) will be -2.
Therefore, the range of g(x) can be written as {y | y > -2}, which means that the function can take any value greater than -2. In other words, the range includes all real numbers greater than -2.
Visually, if we were to plot the graph of g(x), it would be a V-shaped graph with the vertex at (12, -2) and the arms extending upward infinitely. The function will never be less than -2 since we are subtracting 2 from the absolute value.
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PLEASEEEE HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIST
Find the value of x such that the data set has the given mean.
102. 119. 107, 115, 106, x; mean 119
Answer:
Integer - 72
Decimal - 72.3
Answer:
.here is the answer ............
Suppose you and your twin have different insurance plans. Your insurance plan has a fixed copay of $40 for each doctor's visit, but your twin's copay is 20% of the total cost. The local dentist charges $150 for a cleaning. Which of the following is most likely true? You will visit the dentist more. Your twin will visit the dentist more. You and your twin will visit the dentist the same number of times. Your twin will switch insurance plans.
Your twin is likely to visit the dentist more frequently than you due to the difference in insurance plans.
Based on the given information, your insurance plan has a fixed copay of $40 for each doctor's visit, while your twin's copay is 20% of the total cost. Considering the local dentist charges $150 for a cleaning, you would pay a fixed copay of $40 regardless of the total cost. On the other hand, your twin's copay would be 20% of $150, which amounts to $30. Therefore, your twin would have a lower out-of-pocket expense for each dentist visit compared to you.
Due to the lower copay, your twin is more likely to visit the dentist more frequently. The difference in copayments means that your twin would save $10 on each visit, making it more cost-effective for them to seek dental care. This financial advantage would incentivize your twin to take better advantage of their insurance plan and visit the dentist more often.
Based on this reasoning, it is unlikely that you and your twin would visit the dentist the same number of times. Furthermore, there is no indication in the given information that your twin would switch insurance plans, as their plan offers a more favorable copayment structure for dental visits.
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This one is hard can some body help me
There is a 1 in 8 chance of a player winning a game. Which value is equivalent to the chance of the player winning a game
The expression 1 in 8 can be expressed either as a fraction or as a decimal in the form \( \frac{1}{8} \: or 0.125 \: \) respectively
A 1 in 8 chance of winning a game means that the probability of winning is \( \frac{1}{8}\)
Another way to express this is to find the decimal equivalence of the expression ;
Expressing as a decimal :
\( \frac{1}{8} = 0.125 \)Therefore, ways of expressing the expression 1 in 8 is \( \frac{1}{8} \: or 0.125 \)
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compute the curl of the vector field. f = (x2 − y2) i 6xy j curl f =
the curl of the vector field f is (0, 0, 8y).
To compute the curl of a vector field, we use the following formula:
curl(f) = (∂f_z/∂y - ∂f_y/∂z) i + (∂f_x/∂z - ∂f_z/∂x) j + (∂f_y/∂x - ∂f_x/∂y) k
where i, j, and k are the unit vectors in the x, y, and z directions, respectively.
In this case, the vector field is given by f = (x^2 - y^2) i + 6xy j.
Let's compute each partial derivative separately:
∂f_z/∂y = 0
∂f_y/∂z = 0
∂f_x/∂z = 0
∂f_z/∂x = 0
∂f_y/∂x = 6y
∂f_x/∂y = -2y
Therefore, the curl of the vector field f is:
curl(f) = (0 - 0) i + (0 - 0) j + (6y - (-2y)) k
= 8y k
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Suppose you walk down a school hallway at a rate of 5 ft/s, and you reach your destination in 20 seconds. How do you write a function that models this situation, and how do you determine the domain?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's write a equation.
5 ft = 20 seconds
(five feet is reachable in 20 seconds)
Divide both sides by 5.
5/5=1
20/5=4
1 ft = 4 seconds
Let's say the destination is d and f is foot.
d = 4f
Solve for each variable in the equation 5x+6y+7z=90
a. x
b. y
c. z
d. How are the results in parts (a)-(c) related?
Help! Due at 12:59.
Bette used 3 jumbo cans of frosting to frost 105
cupcakes for the cupcake challenge at her school
and 5 jumbo cans of frosting to frost an
additional 175 cupcakes. How many jumbo cans
of frosting would she need to frost 280
cupcakes?
The number of jumbo cans of frosting would she need to frost 280 cupcakes is 8.
Given that, Bette used 3 jumbo cans of frosting to frost 105 cupcakes and 5 jumbo cans of frosting to frost an additional 175 cupcakes.
What are proportions?Proportion is a mathematical comparison between two numbers. According to proportion, if two sets of given numbers are increasing or decreasing in the same ratio, then the ratios are said to be directly proportional to each other.
Let number of jumbo cans of frosting would she need to frost 280 cupcakes be x.
Now the proportion is
3/105 = 5/175 = x/280
⇒ 5/175 = x/280
⇒ 175x = 280 × 5
⇒ x = 1400/175
⇒ x = 8
Therefore, the number of jumbo cans of frosting would she need to frost 280 cupcakes is 8.
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On Monday, ALL the Grade 7 students either bought their lunch at the canteen or brought their lunch from home. Given that 20% of the students bought their lunch at the canteen and 116 students brought lunch from home, how many students are in Grade 7?
Answer:
145
.8x = 116 (80% of class is 116)
x=145
Step-by-step explanation:
Aldo bought packs of pencils. Each pack has 15 pencils. Write an equation to represent the total number of pencils p that Aldo bought.
what is the solution to the equation x-16=-8
Answer:
x = 8
Step-by-step explanation:
8 minus 16 equals to a negative answer, resulting to -8.
Answer:
x = 8
Step-by-step explanation:
Add 16 to both sides of the equation.
x = −8 + 16
Add − 8 and 16
x = 8
Pls pls help thx :) :)
Answer: 1/4 of a minute to drain 18 litres of water ( 15 seconds)
Step-by-step explanation:
find slope or rate using two points on the line.
(0, 360) and (5, 0) and use slope formula y2- y1 over x2-x1
0 - 360 over 5 - 0 = -360/5, reduced to -72 rate
m = -72
b = 360
x = time
y = 360 - 18 drained = 342
y=mx + b is your slope intercept formula
342 = -72x + 360
subtract 360 from both sides
342 - 360 = -72x + 360 - 360
simplify
-18 = -72x
divide both sides by -72
-18 / -72 = -72/-72 x
simplify
-18/-72 = x
reduce your fraction
1/4 = x
so 1/4 of a minute or 15 seconds to drain 18 liters of water
Please help as fast as you can
Answer:
52°
Step-by-step explanation:
What is linear regression method?
in 100 words or more.
Linear regression is a statistical method used to model the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. It aims to find a linear equation that best fits the observed data points, allowing for the prediction of the dependent variable based on the independent variables.
In more detail, linear regression assumes a linear relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables. The method estimates the parameters of the linear equation by minimizing the sum of the squared differences between the observed data points and the predicted values. This is typically done using a technique called ordinary least squares (OLS) regression. The resulting linear equation can be used to make predictions or infer the impact of the independent variables on the dependent variable.
Linear regression is widely used in various fields, including economics, finance, social sciences, and machine learning. It provides a simple and interpretable way to analyze and understand the relationship between variables. However, it is important to note that linear regression assumes certain assumptions about the data, such as linearity, independence of errors, and homoscedasticity. Violations of these assumptions can affect the accuracy and reliability of the regression model.
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If aΔb=a² + ab + b², then what is the value of -3Δ5?
A. 4
B. -14
C. -7
D. 1
E. 19
Answer:
E) 19
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the value of -3Δ5, we need to substitute -3 and 5 into the equation: aΔb = a² + ab + b².
So, we have:
-3Δ5 = (-3)² + (-3)(5) + (5)²
= 9 - 15 + 25
= 19
Therefore, the answer is E) 19.
problems 6 and 7. solve the initial value problem. check that your answer satisfies the ode as well as the initial conditions. 6. 10y’’ - 50 y’ 65y
Since the roots are complex, the general solution of the differential equation can be written as: y(t) = e^(50t/20)(c1cos(√(300)t/20) + c2sin(√(300)t/20))
To solve the initial value problem for the given differential equation 10y'' - 50y' + 65y = 0, we need to find the general solution of the equation and then apply the initial conditions to determine the specific solution.
The characteristic equation for the given differential equation is:
10r^2 - 50r + 65 = 0
Solving this quadratic equation, we find that the roots are complex:
r = (50 ± √(50^2 - 41065))/(2*10)
= (50 ± √(-300))/(20)
= (50 ± √(300)i)/(20)
Since the roots are complex, the general solution of the differential equation can be written as:
y(t) = e^(50t/20)(c1cos(√(300)t/20) + c2sin(√(300)t/20))
Now, let's apply the initial conditions to find the specific solution. Since the problem does not provide the initial conditions, we cannot proceed further without knowing the specific values for y(0) and y'(0).
Please provide the initial conditions, and I'll be able to find the specific solution and check if it satisfies the differential equation and initial conditions.
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Can someone help me answer 4-13
Need done tonight!!
3(x+2)=4(x+1)
3x+6=4x+1
so that means x=2
A company expects that the number N(x) of a product sold during a week is related to the amount spent on advertising by the function N(x)=-6x3+180x²+2250x + 13,000, where x (with 0 ≤x≤25) is the amount spent on advertising in thousands of dollars. What is the point of diminishing returns?
The point of diminishing returns is
(Simplify your answer. Type an ordered pair. Do not use commas in the individual coordinates.)
The point of diminishing returns is (20.98, 21247.3).
The point of diminishing returns occurs when the marginal cost of producing an extra unit of output exceeds the marginal revenue generated from selling that unit. Mathematically, it is the point at which the derivative of the production function equals zero and the second derivative is negative.
Given the polynomial function N(x) of degree 3, we can find the point of diminishing returns by finding the critical points where the first derivative equals zero and evaluating the second derivative at those points.
The derivative of N(x) is N'(x) = -18x² + 360x + 2250. To find the critical points, we set N'(x) = 0:
0 = -18x² + 360x + 2250
Dividing by -18 simplifies the equation:
0 = x² - 20x - 125
Using the quadratic formula, we find the solutions to the equation:
x₁,₂ = (20 ± √(20² - 4(1)(-125))) / 2(1)
x₁,₂ = 10 ± 5√5
Thus, the two critical points of N(x) are at x = 10 - 5√5 and x = 10 + 5√5.
To determine the point of diminishing returns, we evaluate the second derivative N''(x) = -36x + 360 at these critical points:
N''(10 - 5√5) = -36(10 - 5√5) + 360 ≈ -264.8
N''(10 + 5√5) = -36(10 + 5√5) + 360 ≈ 144.8
From the evaluations, we find that N''(10 + 5√5) is negative while N''(10 - 5√5) is positive. Therefore, the point of diminishing returns corresponds to x = 10 + 5√5.
To find the corresponding y-coordinate (N(10 + 5√5)), we can substitute the value of x into the original function N(x).
Hence, the point of diminishing returns is approximately (20.98, 21247.3).
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Please help me respond this question
Check the picture below.
Answer:
14.1
Step-by-step explanation:
You add all of your numbers up, and then you divide by how many numbers you have.
(x-1)^2 +(x+1).(x-1)
Step-by-step explanation:
what do we need to do ? just do the multiplications (and squaring is also a multiplication, just by itself) ?
we could do the exercise in full or just remember the results of
(a-b)² = (a-b)(a-b) = a² - 2ab + b²
and
(a+b)(a-b) = a² - b²
so, we get
x² - 2x + 1 + x² - 1
simplifying this is
2x² - 2x = 2(x² - x) = 2x(x - 1)
b. how does the establishment of a sampling plan aid in being able to conduct statistical process control smoothly?
A sampling plan is a vital component in conducting statistical process control smoothly, as it provides structure, reduces variability, identifies critical parameters, guides data analysis, and enhances decision-making.
1. Defining the sample size and frequency: A sampling plan establishes the number of items to be collected and the intervals at which they will be collected. This ensures a consistent and representative sample, making the statistical process more reliable and efficient.
2. Reducing variability: By specifying the method of sample selection, a sampling plan helps minimize the potential for biased or non-representative samples. This results in better control over the process and more accurate insights into the system's performance.
3. Identifying critical parameters: A sampling plan helps identify the key characteristics of a process that need to be monitored and controlled. This enables the focus on essential aspects of the process, ensuring optimal control and improvement efforts.
4. Guiding data analysis: A well-established sampling plan provides a structure for data collection, which can be used to perform statistical process control. It aids in data organization and interpretation, making it easier to detect trends, patterns, and potential issues.
5. Enhancing decision-making: With a sampling plan in place, statistical process control results become more trustworthy and actionable. This allows for better-informed decisions related to process adjustments and quality improvement initiatives.
In summary, a sampling plan is a vital component in conducting statistical process control smoothly, as it provides structure, reduces variability, identifies critical parameters, guides data analysis, and enhances decision-making.
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What is the average rate of change of y with respect to x over the interval [-2, 6] for the function y = 5x + 2?
Answer:
5
Step-by-step explanation:
Average rate of change is slope, which is change in y over change in x:
\(\frac{[5(6)+2]-[5(-2)+2]}{6-(-2)} =\frac{32-(-8)}{8} =5\)
The average rate of change of the function is 5.
What is the average rate of change of a function?The sum of the change in the function values (output values) divided by the change in the input values is the average rate of change between two input values.
The given interval is [-2,6] and the given function is f(x) = y = 5x + 2.
The value of the function for x = 6 is:
f(6) = 5(6) + 2
f(6) = 32
The value of f(x) for x = -2 is:
f (-2) = 5(-2) + 2
f(-2) = -10 + 2
f(-2) = -8
The average rate of change of the function is given by:
( f(6) - f(-2) )/ (6 - (-2))
= ( 32 - (-8))/ (6 + 2)
= ( 32 + 8)/8
= 40/8
= 5
Hence, the average rate of change of the function is 5.
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I need help with this
Answer: For the second graph it's -2/3
3.) -10/6
4.) -20/-6
Step-by-step explanation:
Two skaters are racing toward the finish line
of a race. The first skater has a 40 meter
lead and is traveling at a rate of 12 meters
per second. The second skater is traveling at
a rate of 14 meters per second. How long
will it take for the second skater to pass the
first skater?
It will take the second skater 20 seconds to catch up to the first skater and pass him/her.
What are speed and motion?
In physics, speed and motion are related concepts that describe the movement of objects in space.
Speed is a scalar quantity that measures how fast an object is moving. It is the rate at which an object covers distance, typically measured in meters per second (m/s), kilometers per hour (km/h), or some other unit of distance per unit of time.
Motion, on the other hand, is the change in position of an object over time, with respect to a reference point. In physics, motion can be described in terms of displacement, velocity, and acceleration. Displacement refers to the change in position of an object relative to a reference point, while velocity describes how fast an object is moving in a specific direction.
Acceleration refers to the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time, either by increasing or decreasing in speed or changing direction.
In summary, speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving, while motion is the change in position of an object over time.
We can start by setting up an equation to represent the distance each skater travels, with t representing the time it takes for the second skater to catch up to the first skater:
Distance traveled by the first skater = Distance traveled by the second skater + 40 meters
Using the formula distance = rate × time, we can plug in the given rates and the unknown time to get:
12t + 40 = 14t
Simplifying this equation, we get:
40 = 2t
t = 20 seconds
Therefore, it will take the second skater 20 seconds to catch up to the first skater and pass him/her.
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Pls need help solving this.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: ABC is equilateral triangle.
AD = DB & BE = EC & CF = FA ------------(IV)
Proof:
D & F are midpoint of the sides AB and AC
DF = \(\frac{1}{2}BC\) {Midpoint theorem}
DF = BE ----------------(I)
D & E are midpoint of the sides AB and BC
DE = \(\frac{1}{2}AC\) {Midpoint theorem}
DE = FA ----------------(II)
E & F are midpoint of the sides BC and AC
\(EF = \frac{1}{2}AB\) {Midpoint theorem}
EF = AD ---------------(III)
From (I) ; (II) ; (III) ; (IV) ,
DF = DE = EF
DEF is an equilateral triangle.
Are (99 – 11 + 10g) - (12 - 119 + 13) and -3(-10g + 12) equivalent expressions? Explain.
Answer:
)99-11+10g -12+119 -13= 182+10g
)30g-36
Step-by-step explanation:
carter has 7,500 in a bank account that earns 3% simple interest per year. how much will be in the account after 5 years
Answer:
11.25
Step-by-step explanation:
7500 times 0.03 times 5 = 1125
1125 divided 100 = 11.25
simple interest formula = Amount times Rate times Time
Divide 100
I NEED HELP ASAP!! DUE BY 11:59 PM!!!!!!!!PLS ANSWER SOON!! PROBLEMS 27 AND 28