The portable electronic devices which may cause interference with the navigation or communication system may not be operated on u.s.-registered civil aircraft being operated is called air carrier operations.
Personal computers, tablet computers, mobile phones (including cell phones and any type of telephone with cameras and audio and video recording and transmission capabilities), electronic calendars, e-book readers, and "smart" watches are all included in the definition of "Portable Electronic Device." The use of ordinary sized computers, tablets, and other small portable electronic devices is permitted aboard airplanes. At security checkpoints, larger electronic gadgets including computers, gaming consoles, and DVD players must be individually checked. "A computer is an electronic device that can accept data (input), process data arithmetically and logically, produce information (output) from the processing, and store the results for later use.
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for this slow cooling process, is the corresponding steel h ypoeutectoid or h ypereutectoid 4 points] what is the proeutectoid phase? 3 points]
Proeutectoid signifies is a phase that forms (on cooling) before the eutectoid austenite decomposes. It has a parallel with primary solids in that it is the first phase to solidify out of the austenite phase. Thus, hypoeutectoid is the correct answer.
What is hypoeutectoid steel?Hypoeutectoid steels are those that contain less than 0.80 weight percent carbon (strictly 0.77 weight percent C, but a less stringent definition is used in commercial practice). Proeutectoid ferrite and austenite, each with a different carbon content, can coexist as two distinct phases in hypoeutectoid steels after initial cooling from the austenite single phase field. The remaining austenite undergoes the eutectoid reaction, converting to ferrite plus cementite (i.e., pearlite), and as a result, the microstructure of these steels typically contains proeutectoid ferrite grains and pearlite islands.
Eutectoid steels have a carbon content of 0.76 weight percent (in reality, steels with a carbon content of 0.75 to 0.85 weight percent are frequently categorized as eutectoid steels). All carbon is dissolved in the austenite, which forms as a solid solution in these steels at any temperature in the austenitic range.
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can someone please help me with this
I've an exams tomorrow
Answer:
I am in Eight Grade
Explanation:
A cast-iron plate in biaxial stress is subjected to tensile stresses σx=31 MPa and σy=17MPa (see figure) The corresponding strains in the plate are εx=240×10−6 and εy=85×10−6 Determine Poisson's ratio v and the modulus of clasticity E for the material.
To determine Poisson's ratio v and the modulus of elasticity E for the cast-iron plate in biaxial stress, we need to use the following equations: v = -εy/εx E = σx/εx(1-v^2) = σy/εy(1-v^2) Substituting the given values, we get: v = -(85×10^-6)/(240×10^-6) = -0.354 E = 31×10^6/(240×10^-6)(1-(-0.354)^2) = 117 GPa (approximately)
A cast-iron plate is subjected to biaxial stress, with tensile stresses σx=31 MPa and σy=17 MPa, and corresponding strains εx=240×10^(-6) and εy=85×10^(-6). To determine Poisson's ratio (v) and the modulus of elasticity (E) for the material, we will use the following relationships: 1. Poisson's Ratio (v) = - (lateral strain / axial strain) 2. Modulus of Elasticity (E) = axial stress / axial strain First, let's find the axial and lateral strains. Assuming εx is axial strain, then εy will be lateral strain. Now, we can calculate Poisson's ratio (v): v = - (εy / εx) = - (85×10^(-6) / 240×10^(-6)) ≈ 0.354 Next, we will determine the modulus of elasticity (E) using the axial stress (σx) and axial strain (εx): E = σx / εx = (31 MPa) / (240×10^(-6)) ≈ 129167 MPa In conclusion, for the cast-iron plate under biaxial stress, Poisson's ratio (v) is approximately 0.354, and the modulus of elasticity (E) is approximately 129167 MPa.
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Question 3
Calculate the reinforcement required for a 250 x 600 reinforced concrete beam simply
supported with an effective length of 8.0 m. The beam carries its self-weight plus a live load of
30KN/m. The exposure conditions may be considered as mild. fcu = 30; N
-; fy = 460N/mm².
mm²
Design also the shear reinforcement for the beam.
420 kN, where 0.25 is the beam's width, 0.6 is its effective depth, 25 is the concrete's unit weight, and 24 is the beam's span in metres.
Which beam has an effective depth of 500 mm and a breadth of 300 mm?The effective depth and width of a doubly reinforced rectangular concrete beam are 500 mm and 300 mm, respectively. 2200 mm 2 of tensioned steel and 628 mm 2 of compression steel are used to reinforce the beam.
Wd = self-weight of the beam + live load
= (0.25 x 0.6 x 25 x 24) + (30 x 8)
= 180 + 240
= 420 kNM
\(= Wd x L^2 / 8\)
\(= 420 x 8^2 / 8\)
= 3360 kN.mAs
= M / (0.87 x fy x d)
\(As = (3360 x 10^6) / (0.87 x 460 x 425)\)
= 23,583.8 mm^2
Vd = Wd x L / 2
= 420 x 8 / 2
= 1680 kN
Vc = 0.5 x fcu x b x d
= 0.5 x 30 x 250 x 425
= 3984375 N
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Briefly describe the two types of visual acuity.
a. What color combinations are used for regulatory signs (e.g., speed limit signs) and general warning signs (e.g., advance railroad crossing signs)?
b. Why are these combinations used?
Answer:
8765432
Explanation:
8765433
There are the white inheritance regulatory signs are the color combinations of the regulatory signs indicate right- of-way. The general warning signs railroad crossing signs yellow. There was the used the color are the communication purposes.
What is railroad?
The term “railroad” refers to a defunct rail track. The railroad's track does not change and is permanent. In the seventeenth century, the railroad brought England into the world. Two parallel lines are permanently installed on the railroad track.
Regulatory signs are used to command speeds, such as maximum and minimum speed boundaries. The color was the used in the white background. The general warning signs in the railroads are the used in the sign's yellow color. There was the used this color are the communicated to the people.
As a result, the different color used of the communication purposes.
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The acrylic plastic rod is 200 mm long and 10 mm in diameter. If a tensile load of 300 Nis applied to it, determine: 300 N 300 N 200 mm a)The normal stress b)The final length of the rod , If the strain (c) of the rod is 0.04.
a) The normal stress on the acrylic plastic rod is approximately 191.013 N/mm².
b) The final length of the rod, considering a strain of 0.04, is 208 mm.
c) The strain (ε) of the acrylic plastic rod is 0.04.
To calculate the normal stress, we use the formula: Normal stress = Force / Area. Given that the force applied is 300 N and the diameter of the rod is 10 mm, we first need to calculate the area of the rod's cross-section.
The area is determined using the formula: Area = π * (radius)². Since the diameter is 10 mm, the radius is half of that, which is 5 mm. Substituting the values into the formula, we find the area. Then, dividing the force by the area gives us the normal stress.
To determine the final length of the rod, we use the formula: Final length = Initial length + (Strain * Initial length). Given that the initial length is 200 mm and the strain is 0.04, we can substitute these values into the formula to calculate the final length.
The strain is a measure of the deformation or elongation of a material relative to its original length. It is calculated using the formula: Strain = ΔL / L, where ΔL is the change in length and L is the original length. In this case, the strain is given as 0.04.
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How shall completed interior design project deliverables be
accepted? explain with an example.
Once the interior design project is complete, the deliverables must be accepted properly. Following explains how completed interior design project deliverables shall be accepted.
Acknowledge the designers and any additional workers who assisted in the project. It should also describe what was accomplished and what the final outcome should look like. Explain in detail what was done and if everything meets your needs and specifications. During the review, ask to see samples of the products that were used to complete the design. This is your chance to express any concerns you may have. Finally, after a thorough inspection, once you're satisfied with the final product, you can accept the completed interior design project. To do so, you may have to sign off on the work in order to provide confirmation that the job has been completed to your satisfaction. For instance, in the case of an office space, once the project is finished, you can acknowledge the designers who worked on the project. During the inspection, ask for a demonstration of any furniture items or equipment that were used. You may also want to make certain that everything is in good working order. Finally, once everything has been checked and you're happy with the final product, you can sign off on the work to accept the completed interior design project.
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Calculate the maximum value of shear flow, , in the web at a section 1m from the free end of the beam.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Since no figure was given, I'll explain how to do this problem theoretically. The formula for shear flow is \(q=\frac{VQ}{I}\) where V is the shear force, Q is the moment of area (more on this later), and I is the moment of inertia.
The first step to solve this problem is to find the resultant internal forces of the beam. This can be done in several ways, but the easiest is to solve the beam statically and draw a shear diagram to determine the maximum shear force V.
The second step to solving this problem is to determine the location of the neutral axis of the cross section if it is not given. The formula for the neutral axis is \(NA = \frac{\sum y*A}{\sum A}\). The y in this equation represents the middle of the small shapes that the web is divided into. An I-beam can be thought of as 3 rectangles, while a T-beam can be thought of as 2. The A in this formula represents the area of each of the rectangles (an I-beam will have 3 of these and a T-beam will have 2).
The third step for this problem is to find the moment of inertia. There are several formulas for moment of inertia depending on the shape of the cross section. I-beam's and T-beams both can be thought of as multiple rectangles, so they have the same base formula of \(I=\frac{1}{12}bh^3\) where b is the base of the rectangles and h is the height. For I-beams, the easiest way to calculate moment of inertia is to think of the entire cross section as a big rectangle that had two smaller rectangles cut out of it. The formula for this moment of inertia becomes \(I=\frac{1}{12} b_{big}h^{3} _{big}-\frac{1}{6}b_{small}h^{3}_{small}\). Note that this form of moment of inertia already takes into account subtracting 2 small rectangles. For T-beams, this approach will not work, so the parallel axis theorem must be used. The moment of inertia for the T-beam becomes \(I=\frac{1}{12}b_{1} h^{3}_{1} +b_{1}h_{1}dy_{1}^{2} +\frac{1}{12}b_{2} h^{3}_{2} +b_{2}h_{2}dy_{2}^{2}\) where the terms with the subscript 1 represent the first rectangle and the terms with the subscript 2 represent the second rectangle. The dy terms represent the distance from the center of that specific rectangle to the neutral axis.
The fourth step for this problem is to find Q. The formula to find Q is \(Q=\sum y'A'\) where y' represents the distance from the neutral axis to the center of the "wanted" point and A' is the area of the rectangle that has the wanted point at its center. (This would be the area above or below the thickness (t) if you were solving for maximum shear \(\tau=\frac{VQ}{It}\)).
The last step for this problem is to substitute the found values into the formula for shear flow \(q=\frac{VQ}{I}\). V came from step 1, Q came from step 4, and I came from step 3.
The three main principles in engineering design are:
The three main principles in engineering design are: strategic balance, top management approach and team work.
What does principles in engineering design means?The principles are fundamental concepts that engineers use to develop effective solutions to complex problems. These principles are based on scientific and mathematical principles as well as practical considerations related to the materials, technologies and resources available to the engineer.
The engineering design process involves several stages, including problem identification, research, concept development, prototyping and testing. Throughout each stage, engineers apply various principles to ensure that their designs meet the needs and requirements of the intended users.
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On a two-way roadway with a center lane, drivers from either direction can _________ from the center lane.
determine the circulation for the given vector field around the enclosed half circle of radius 1.
To determine the circulation for the given vector field around the enclosed half circle of radius 1, we need to calculate the line integral of the vector field along the boundary of the half circle.
The line integral is calculated by integrating the dot product of the vector field and the differential of the boundary. The circulation is then equal to the line integral divided by 2π. To calculate the line integral, we need to know the vector field and the boundary of the half circle. Once we have this information, we can use the equation for the line integral to calculate the circulation.
To calculate the circulation for the given vector field around the enclosed half circle of radius 1, we need to first calculate the line integral of the vector field along the boundary of the half circle. The line integral is calculated by integrating the dot product of the vector field and the differential of the boundary. The differential of the boundary is equal to the vector from the starting point to the end point of the boundary. The vector field can be expressed as a function of the coordinates of the boundary. Once we have the vector field and the differential of the boundary, we can use the equation for the line integral to calculate the circulation. The circulation is then equal to the line integral divided by 2π.
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Kimber has been tasked with assembling her department's latest updates into a single document. as she combines multiple documents, what's an important word processing skill to know that ensures the end result is organized and easy to use? question 7 options: footnoting animation bookmarking pagination
When it comes to combining multiple documents, an important word processing skill to know that ensures the final result is organized and easy to use is pagination.
Pagination is a page numbering technique that is done sequentially. These page numbers are usually located at the top or bottom of the web page. In most cases, it is used for main pages and partitions in corporate websites. This kind of design can generally make the user experience simpler on the site. They can also feel more comfortable when it comes to distributing and navigating products within the website.
For example, like this, imagine an e-commerce site that consists of hundreds of product catalogs from various categories. Of course, these products will not be found easily if only placed on one page. As a solution, UI developers and designers can take advantage of pagination to make product placement more structured.
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what type of oil system is usually found on turbine engines?
Turbine engines typically employ a dry sump oil system.
A dry sump oil system is commonly found in turbine engines. In this type of system, the oil is stored in a separate reservoir rather than being contained within the engine itself. The oil is continuously circulated and supplied under pressure to various engine components, such as bearings, gears, and seals, to provide lubrication and cooling. The advantage of a dry sump oil system is that it allows for better control over oil pressure and temperature, reduces the risk of oil foaming or air entrainment, and provides efficient lubrication to critical engine parts. It is a preferred choice for turbine engines due to its ability to handle high-speed rotation and demanding operating conditions.
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With the 300-lb cylindrical part P in its grip, the
robotic arm pivots about O through the range −45° ≤ ≤
45° with the angle at A locked at 120°. Determine and plot
(as a function of ) the moment at O due to the combined
effects of the 300-lb part P, the 120-lb weight of member
OA (mass center at G1), and the 50-lb weight of member AB
(mass center at G2). The end grip is included as a part of
member AB. The lengths L1 and L2 are 3 ft and 2 ft, re-
spectively. What is the maximum value of MO, and at what
value of does this maximum occur?
To determine the moment at O due to the combined effects of the equilibrium 300-lb part P, the 120-lb weight of member OA (mass center at G1), and the 50-lb weight of member AB (mass center at G2).
we first need to calculate the distances of the centers of gravity of each member from point O. Let d1 be the distance of G1 from O, and d2 be the distance of G2 from O.Using the parallel axis theorem, we can calculate d1 and d2 as follows:d1 = L1/2 * sin(120°) + L1/3 * cos(120°) = L1/6 * (-√3 + 2) = -0.2887 ftd2 = L1 * sin(120°) + L2/2 = L1/2 * √3 + L2/2 = 2.732 ftNext, we can calculate the moment due to each member about O:Moment due to P = 300 * d1 * cos()Moment due to OA = 120 * d1 * cos()Moment due to AB = 50 * d2 * cos()The angle at A is locked at 120°, so we can plot the moment as a function of the angle as follows:MO() = 300 * d1 * cos() + 120 * d1 * cos() + 50 * d2 * cos()To find the maximum value of MO, we can take the derivative of MO with respect to and set it equal to 0:d/d() [300 * d1 * cos() + 120 * d1 * cos() + 50 * d2 * cos()] = -300 * d1 * sin() - 120 * d1 * sin() + 50 * d2 * sin() = 0Simplifying and solving for , we get:sin() = (50 * d2) / (300 * d1 + 120 * d1)= 0.518Taking the inverse sine, we get:() = 31.18°Therefore, the maximum moment occurs at an angle of 31.18°, and its value can be calculated using the expression for MO() above.
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Type the correct answer in the box.
Which lens provides the ability to adjust the composition, framing, and field of view without slanting the camera up or down?
Nancy is photographing a building that has many skewed vertical lines. She will likely use a ____ lens. This lens will allow her to adjust the composition, framing, and field of view without slanting the camera up or down.
tilt-shift lens
Nancy will likely use a tilt-shift lens to photograph the building with many skewed vertical lines. This lens will allow her to adjust the composition, framing, and field of view without slanting the camera up or down, and correct for the skewed lines by tilting the lens to keep the lines straight.
coal-burning power plants can be found across the world. the emissions from these power plants have cascading effects at various spatial scales. click each step (blue links) and complete the following sentences to learn more about how these cascading effects occur.
Coal-burning power plants emit pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. These pollutants can cause local air pollution, which can affect human health and the environment.
What is power plant?
A power plant is a type of industrial building used to produce electricity using raw materials. To meet society's electrical needs, the majority of power plants employ one or more generators that transform mechanical energy into electrical energy. Solar power plants are an exception, as they produce this electricity without the use of a turbine by using photovoltaic cells.
Air pollution from coal-burning power plants can travel through the atmosphere and deposit on other surfaces, including vegetation and water bodies. This deposition of pollutants can lead to acid rain, which can damage forests and aquatic ecosystems.
In addition, coal-burning power plants emit greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, which contribute to climate change. Climate change can cause shifts in weather patterns, rising sea levels, and an increase in extreme weather events. These changes can affect human health, agriculture, and ecosystems across the globe.
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Help I need fast is it true or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
It can only survive outside of the body for six days
Which step in the reverse-engineering process involves the identification of subsystems and their relationship to one another?
The answer is analyze
An enzyme is present at a concentration of 1 nM and has a max of 2 µM s−1. The Km for its primary substrate is 4 µM. Calculate cat. cat= s−1 Calculate the apparent max and apparent Km of this enzyme in the presence of sufficient amounts of an uncompetitive inhibitor to generate an ′ of 2. Assume that the enzyme concentration remains at 1 nM. apparent max= µM s−1 apparent Km= µM.
The apparent max of the enzyme in the presence of the uncompetitive inhibitor is 2 µM s−1, and the apparent Km is 2 µM.
The cat (catalytic activity) of the enzyme can be calculated using the formula:
cat = Vmax/[S]
where [S] is the substrate concentration. In this case, the substrate concentration is not given, so we cannot calculate the cat.
To answer the second question, an uncompetitive inhibitor binds solely to the enzyme-substrate complex and suppresses enzyme activity. The presence of an uncompetitive inhibitor can change the enzyme's apparent max and apparent Km.
The apparent max (Vmaxapp) is given by the equation:
Vmaxapp = Vmax/(1+[I]/Ki)
where [I] is the inhibitor concentration and Ki is the dissociation constant of the enzyme-inhibitor complex. In this case, [I] is not given, but we know that the apparent max is 2 µM s−1. Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to calculate Ki:
Ki = [I]/(Vmax/Vmaxapp - 1)
Substituting the given values, we get:
Ki = [I]/(2/2 - 1) = [I]
So, Ki is equal to the inhibitor concentration.
The apparent Km (Kmapp) is given by the equation:
Kmapp = Km/(1+[I]/Ki)
Substituting the given values, we get:
Kmapp = 4/(1+[I]/Ki)
We know that [I] = Ki, so we can rewrite the equation as:
Kmapp = 4/(1+[I]/[I]) = 4/2 = 2 µM
Therefore, the apparent max of the enzyme in the presence of the uncompetitive inhibitor is 2 µM s−1, and the apparent Km is 2 µM.
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(20 points) A 1 mm diameter tube is connected to the bottom of a container filled with water to a height of 2 cm from the bottom. Air flows from the tube into the liquid and creates spherical bubbles with diameter about the diameter of the tube (1 mm). Everything is at 298 K. The tube is short but is connected to a much longer 2 m long hose that is 6 mm in diameter. The hose is connected to the gas supply. If there is no gas flow the water will leak into the tube and into the supply hose. When gas flows the water is blocked from entering the tube and bubbling starts. State all assumptions in answering the following questions. (a) What should be the minimum air flow rate and the gas supply pressure to keep the water from leaking back into the tube? (b) Is the flow in the hose laminar or turbulent? Is the flow in the tube laminar or turbulent?
Solution :
Given :
h = 2 cm
Diameter of the tube , d = 1 mm
Diameter of the hose, D = 6 mm
Between 1 and 2, by applying Bernoulli's principle, we get
As point 1 is just below the free surface of liquid, so
\($P_1=P_{atm} \text{ and} \ V_1=0$\)
\($\frac{P_{atm}}{\rho g}+\frac{v_1^2}{2g} +h = \frac{P_2}{\rho g}$\)
\($\frac{101.325}{1000 \times 9.81}+0.02 =\frac{P_2}{\rho g}$\)
\($P_2 = 111.35 \ kPa$\)
Therefore, 111.325 kPa is the gas supply pressure required to keep the water from leaking back into the tube.
Velocity at point 2,
\($V_2=\sqrt{\left(\frac{111.135}{\rho g}+0.02}\right)\times 2g$\)
= 1.617 m/s
Flow of water, \($Q_2 = A_{tube} \times V_2$\)
\($=\frac{\pi}{4} \times (10^{-3})^2 \times 1.617 $\)
\($1.2695 \times 10^{-6} \ m^3/s$\)
Minimum air flow rate,
\($Q_2 = Q_3 = A_{hose} \times V_3$\)
\($V_3 = \frac{Q_2}{\frac{\pi}{4}D^2}$\)
\($V_3 = \frac{1.2695 \times10^{-6}}{\pi\times 0.25 \times 36 \times 10^{-6}}$\)
= 0.0449 m/s
b). Reynolds number in hose,
\($Re = \frac{\rho V_3 D}{\mu} = \frac{V_3 D}{\nu}$\)
υ for water at 25 degree Celsius is \($8.9 \times 10^{-7} \ m^2/s$\)
υ for air at 25 degree Celsius is \($1.562 \times 10^{-5} \ m^2/s$\)
\($Re_{hose}=\frac{0.0449 \times 6 \times 10^{-3}}{1.562 \times 10^{-5}}$\)
= 17.25
Therefore the flow is laminar.
Reynolds number in the pipe
\($Re = \frac{V_2 d}{\nu} = \frac{1.617 \times 10^{-3}}{8.9 \times 10^{-7}}$\)
= 1816.85, which is less than 2000.
So the flow is laminar inside the tube.
Cho biết tác dụng chung của các hệ giằng khung ngang nhà công nghiệp nhẹ 1 tầng 1 nhịp.
Two added to four times a number, minus 3 times the number, equals 5.
x= 3.
Explanation:What is presented in this problem is basically an equation in verbal form.
1. Write the equation.
\(2+4x-3x=5\)
2. Solve for x.\(2+4x-3x=5\\ \\2+x=5\\ \\x=5-2\\ \\x=3\)
3. Express the result.x= 3.
When servicing a heat pump system, which of the following is true regarding the installation of gauges on the system?
A. Gauges should be installed on the system each time the system is serviced.
B. Only the low-side gauge should be connected to the system during service.
C. Only the high-side gauge should be connected to the system during service.
D. Gauges should only be installed on a system if absolutely necessary.
When servicing a heat pump system, B. Only the low-side gauge should be connected to the system during service.
When servicing a heat pump system, it is generally recommended to only connect the low-side gauge to the system during the service process. The low-side gauge is used to measure the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant on the low-pressure side of the system. Connecting only the low-side gauge reduces the risk of contamination to the refrigerant, which can occur if the high-side gauge is connected and refrigerant is accidentally released into the atmosphere.
Additionally, connecting only the low-side gauge allows for a more accurate measurement of the refrigerant pressure, as the high-side gauge can be influenced by the compressor's operation. To ensure the proper operation of the heat pump system, it is important to follow industry guidelines and best practices when servicing the system, including the proper installation and use of gauges.
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Describe the extent of their own responsibility. When to act on their own innitiative to find , clarify and evaluate information , and to whom they should report if they have problems they cannot resolve in the work place
Answer:
whatsthe question choices
what is the dimensions of beta
Answer:
byee byee bbbbbbbbbbbb
engineers are tasked with designing a new solar system themed roller coaster ride. the track starts at point p, at the top of a sphere with radius r (representing jupiter). the track goes down to ground level, then to point q, the top of a sphere of radius r (representing neptune) and then back to the ground level. ignore air resistance, and assume friction between the cart and the track is negligible
To design a new solar system-themed roller coaster ride, engineers need to consider the forces acting on the cart as it moves along the track. The forces acting on the cart include gravity, centrifugal force, and normal force.
Gravity will act in the downward direction and will be equal to the mass of the cart multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity. The centrifugal force will act in the outward direction and will be equal to the mass of the cart multiplied by the square of the velocity divided by the radius of the track. The normal force will act in the upward direction and will be equal to the mass of the cart multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity minus the centrifugal force. The acceleration due to gravity can be calculated using the equation g = GM/r2, where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet, and r is the radius of the planet. The velocity of the cart can be calculated using the equation v = √(2gh), where h is the height of the track. Once the forces acting on the cart have been determined, engineers can design the track to ensure that the forces are within acceptable limits.
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3.Which of the following drawings are matched with the project specifications to form the bulk of the contract document?
1. Why is the perfect elastic-plastic model adopted in steel design?
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
Perfect Elastic Plastic in steel design is simply a method whereby the structural members are selected using the criteria of the overall ultimate capacity of the system. However, when safety is considered, the applied loads are usually increased by factors of safety as prescribed in the relevant steel design codes. Therefore, this model of design is just based on the yield capacity of the steel.
A sheet of steel 1.5 mm thick has nitrogen (N2) atmospheres on both sides at 1200°C and is permitted to achieve steady-state diffusion condition. The diffusion coefficient for N2 in steel at this temperature is 6 ´ 10-11 m2 /s, and the diffusion flux is found to be 1.2 ´ 10-7 kg/m2 -s. Also, it is known that the concentration of N2 in the steel at the high-pressure surface is 4 kg/m3 . How far into the sheet from the high-pressure side will the concentration be 2.0 kg/m3 ? Assume a linear concentration profile.
Answer:
do the wam wam
Explanation:
.4- The wood structure panel roof diaphragm of a warehouse one-story building is shown in plan view. The calculated roof diaphragm shear capacity is 450 lb/ft in the east-west direction. The roof diaphragm is adequately anchored to the shear wall. a) Calculate the unit shear along the south shear walls b) Calculate the unit shear along the north shear wall c) Calculate the unit shear along the diaphragm in the direction of analysis 40'
The unit shear along the south shear walls is 450 lb/ft.
What is the shear capacity along the south shear walls?The unit shear along the south shear walls of the warehouse one-story building is 450 lb/ft in the east-west direction. Unit shear refers to the shear force per unit length, in this case, per foot, acting on the shear walls. Shear walls play a crucial role in resisting lateral forces and maintaining the structural stability of a building.
In this context, the calculated unit shear of 450 lb/ft indicates the maximum shear force that each foot of the south shear walls can withstand without experiencing excessive deformation or failure. It is important to ensure that the shear walls are designed and constructed to withstand these shear forces adequately.
The adequate anchorage of the roof diaphragm to the shear wall is another important aspect mentioned in the question. Proper anchoring ensures a strong connection between the roof diaphragm and the shear wall, allowing the transfer of shear forces effectively and enhancing the overall structural performance.
By calculating the unit shear, engineers and designers can assess the capacity of the south shear walls to resist the applied forces and ensure the stability and safety of the warehouse building. This information is crucial for designing and evaluating the structural integrity of the building to meet the required safety standards and codes.
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