When using Proton NMR to determine if the oxidation of isoborneol to camphor was successful, there are specific peaks to look for. One of the most significant peaks would be the disappearance of the peak at around 1.3 ppm, which corresponds to the isoborneol methyl group.
In order to use Proton NMR to determine if you have successfully oxidized isoborneol to camphor, you would need to look for specific key peaks in the proton NMR spectrum of the product. Here are some key peaks you would expect to see for camphor:
1. A peak at around 2.0 ppm (doublet, 1H) - This corresponds to the hydrogen on the carbon atom adjacent to the carbonyl group (C=O). The doublet splitting pattern is due to coupling with the neighboring hydrogen.
2. A peak at around 2.2 ppm (septet, 1H) - This peak represents the hydrogen on the carbon atom next to the CH3 group. The septet splitting pattern is a result of coupling with six neighboring protons of the two methyl groups.
3. Two peaks at around 1.2 ppm and 1.0 ppm (each a doublet of doublets, 6H total) - These peaks correspond to the two CH3 groups on the cyclohexane ring. The doublet of doublets splitting pattern is due to coupling with the adjacent hydrogen and the hydrogen on the carbon next to the carbonyl group.
By comparing these key peaks in the proton NMR spectrum of the product to those of the starting material, isoborneol, you can determine if the oxidation to camphor was successful. If the peaks match those described above, it is likely that you have successfully oxidized isoborneol to camphor.
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Four gases were combined in a gas cylinder with these partial pressures: 3.5 atm N2, 2.8 atm O2, 0.25 atm Ar, and 0.15 atm He. What is the mole fraction of N2 in the mixture?
Answer:
x = 0.51
Calculations:
P = 3.00 atm + 2.80 atm + 0.25 atm + 0.15 atm
P = 6.8 atm
3.5 atm = x (6.8 atm)
x = 0.51
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Which electromagnetic wave has the least energy ? visible light microwave infrared light gramma ray
How does the number of reactants in a decomposition reaction compare with
the number of products?
A. The number of reactants may be greater than or less than the
number of products.
B. The number of reactants is the same as the number of products.
C. The number of reactants is less than the number of products.
D. The number of reactants is greater than the number of products.
The number of reactants is less than the number of products in a decomposition reaction.
What is a Decomposition reaction?This is the type of chemical reaction which involves a reactant being broken down into two or more products.
This means the number of product is always greater than the reactant which is why option C was chosen.
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WHat precautions should be taken when performing a reflux in an Erlenmeyer flask? How does this procedure differ from other reflux reactions you previously ran with an air condenser?
When performing a reflux in an Erlenmeyer flask, you should take the following precautions:
Explanation :
1. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as lab coat, gloves, and safety goggles to protect yourself from potential chemical hazards.
2. Make sure the Erlenmeyer flask is made of heat-resistant glassware like borosilicate glass to prevent breakage due to thermal stress.
3. Secure the Erlenmeyer flask using a clamp or a ring stand to prevent it from tipping over during the reaction.
4. Use a water or oil bath to heat the flask uniformly and prevent hot spots that may cause overheating.
5. Ensure the reflux condenser is securely connected to the flask to prevent the escape of vapors or hazardous chemicals.
6. Monitor the reaction temperature regularly to maintain the appropriate temperature for reflux and avoid overheating or excessive cooling.
The procedure of reflux in an Erlenmeyer flask differs from other reflux reactions with an air condenser primarily in the type of condenser used. In this case, you use a water or oil bath for heating, while an air condenser relies on air circulation to dissipate the heat and condense the vapor.
Air condensers may be more suitable for reactions with low boiling points and when the risk of water contamination is a concern.
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Classify these descriptions as pertaining to nonspontaneous reaction in a cell only, a spontaneous reaction in a cell only, both, or neither.
On the basis of classification, electrolytic cells use non-spontaneous reactions which require an external power source in order to proceed.
On the other end, galvanic cells are spontaneous reaction, meaning it occurs with no outside intervention
What is a chemical change?A chemical change or reaction simply refers to a change which is not easily reversed and in which no new substance is formed.
So therefore, On the basis of classification, electrolytic cells use non-spontaneous reactions which require an external power source in order to proceed.
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8. Calculate the pH of a solution if the [OH-] concentration is 0.015 M.
A) 1.82
B) 8.82
C) 12.18
D) 4.32
Answer:
1.82
Explanation:
pH is given by the equation
A piece of metal weighing 26.7 g was heated to 192 °C and then put it into 50.0 mL of water (initially at 20.0 °C). The metal and water were allowed to come to an equilibrium temperature, determined to be 31 °C. Assuming no heat lost to the environment, calculate the specific heat of the metal.
The specific heat of the metal is approximately 0.24 J/(g·°C)
We can use the following formula to determine the metal's specific heat:
q = mcΔT where q is the heat transmitted, m is the metal's mass, c is its specific heat, and T is the temperature change. This is how we may first determine how much heat is transported from the metal to the water:
Q = M Water, C Water, and T Water. where water is the mass of the liquid, water is its specific heat, and water is the temperature change of the liquid. We are aware that water has a mass of 50.0 mL, which is equal to 50.0 g (water has a density of 1 g/mL). Water has a specific heat of 4.18 J/(g°C) or less, and a change in temperature of the water is 11.0 °C (31 °C - 20.0 °C). By replacing these values, we obtain:
q = 50 g, 4.18 J/(gC), 11.0 °C, and 2309 J. The heat transferred from the metal to the water must match the heat lost by the metal because no heat is lost to the environment. The same calculation can be used to determine how much heat the metal loses: q = mm, cm, and Tm where mm is the metal's mass, cm is its specific heat, and Tm is the temperature change of the metal. We are aware that the metal weighs 26.7 g and that its temperature changed by (31 °C - 192 °C) = -161 °C. Using these values as substitutes, find by cm, we get: cm = q/(mm × ΔTm) = 2309 J / (26.7 g × (-161 °C)) ≈ 0.24 J/(g·°C).
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Una muestra de oxígeno ocupa 4.2 litros a 760 mm de hg . ¿ cual será el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mm de hg , si la temperatura permanece constante?
Teniendo en cuenta la ley de Boyle, el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mmHg, si la temperatura permanece constante, es 7,69 L.
Al aumentar el volumen, las partículas (átomos o moléculas) del gas tardan más en llegar a las paredes del recipiente y por lo tanto chocan menos veces por unidad de tiempo contra ellas. Esto significa que la presión será menor porque ésta representa la frecuencia de choques del gas contra las paredes.
De esta manera se relaciona la presión y el volumen, determinando la ley de Boyle que dice:
“El volumen ocupado por una determinada masa gaseosa a temperatura constante, es inversamente proporcional a la presión”
La ley de Boyle se expresa matemáticamente como:
P×V=k
Teniendo un estado inicial 1 y final 2, se cumple:
P₁×V₁= P₂×V₂
En este caso, se sabe que:
P₁= 760 mmHgV₁= 4.2 LP₂= 415 mmHgV₂= ?Reemplazando en la expresión matemática para la Ley de Boyle:
760 mmHg× 4.2 L= 415 mmHg× V₂
Resolviendo:
(760 mmHg× 4.2 L)÷ 415 mmHg= V₂
7,69 L= V₂
Finalmente, el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mmHg, si la temperatura permanece constante, es 7,69 L.
Aprende más:
https://brainly.com/question/23993136?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/19128249?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/20719227?referrer=searchResultsThe first thing we are going to analyze to solve the problem is our data, knowing what we have and what we need.
V₁ = 4.2 lP₁ = 760 mmHgP₂ = 415 mmHgV₂ = ¿?From what we can see, the problem asks us for the final volume, that is, P₂ , we are going to use the Boyle-Mariotte formula and start to isolate the variable we need to be able to start solving the problem. issue.
P₁V₁=P₂V₂
Clearing >> V₂
\(\boldsymbol{V_{2}=\dfrac{P_{1}V_{1} }{P_{2}} }\)
Substituting our data.
\(\boldsymbol{V_{2}=\dfrac{P_{1}V_{1} }{P_{2}}=\dfrac{(7600 \not{mmHg})(4.2 \ l)}{415\not{mmHg}}=\dfrac{3192}{415}l=7.69 \ l }\)
So our final volume is 7.69 liters.
With this we can conclude that while the pressure decreased the volume increased.
An atom of aluminum (Al) has an atomic number of 13 and a mass number of 27. How many neutrons does it have? O A. 27 O B. 40 O C. 14 D. 13
Answer:
C. 14
Explanation:
The mass number is the number of protons + neutrons and the atomic number is the number of protons.
If the mass number is 27, you subtract the atomic number, 13.
27 - 13 = 14 neutrons
Which type of electromagnetic radiation has the lowest frequency?
Radio waves have the lowest frequency among all types of electromagnetic radiation.
Electromagnetic radiation consists of waves that vary in their frequency and wavelength. The frequency of a wave refers to the number of cycles or oscillations it completes per unit of time. The wavelength, on the other hand, refers to the distance between two corresponding points on the wave.
The electromagnetic spectrum encompasses a wide range of frequencies and wavelengths. At one end of the spectrum are radio waves, which have the lowest frequency and longest wavelength. These waves are typically used for communication, such as radio and television broadcasting.
As we move along the spectrum, the frequency increases, and the wavelength decreases. After radio waves, the spectrum includes microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays, in order of increasing frequency.
Therefore, based on the properties of the electromagnetic spectrum, it can be concluded that radio waves have the lowest frequency among all types of electromagnetic radiation.
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What happens when the temperature of a solid reaches its melting point?
A) the kinetic energy reaches its maximum amount.
B) the kinetic energy breaks the bonds between atoms.
C) the kinetic energy within the molecules decreases
D) the kinetic energy exceeds the intermolecular forces
When the temperature of a solid reaches its melting point then
the kinetic energy breaks the bonds between atoms.
What is Temperature?
Temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of molecules in any system or material. It can be measured in degree Celsius, Kelvin(K) and Fahrenheit(F).
What is Solid?
Solid is a substance in which the intermolecular forces between particles are so higher that particles that can't move from their position. Solid have definite shape and definite volume.
What is melting point?
Melting point of a pure substance is the temperature at which there is transition of solid phase into liquid phase.
Supporting answer
When the temperature of a solid substance increases, kinetic energy of a particle also increases and this causes them to break the intermolecular forces between particles result in transition of solid into liquid phase.
Hence, when the temperature of a solid reaches its melting point, kinetic energy breaks the bonds between atoms.
Therefore, option B is correct
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Answer:the answer is d
Explanation: I jus got it wrong ♂️
What is the pH of a buffer solution prepared by mixing 20.0 mL of 0.0800 molL−1NaOH with 20.0 mL of 0.130 molL−1 cacodylic acid?
Answer:
pH = 6.20
Explanation:
The pKa of cacodylic acid is 6.
To solve this question we must use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa +log [A⁻] / [HA]
Where pKa is the pKa of the weak acid = 6
And [] could be taken as the moles of A⁻ the conjugate base, and HA, the weak acid.
The moles of the NaOH added to the solution of the weak acid are = Moles A⁻
And moles HA = Initial moles HA - Moles NaOH added
Initial moles HA:
0.0200L * (0.130mol / L) = 0.00260 moles
Moles NaOH:
0.0200L * (0.0800mol / L) = 0.00160 moles = [A⁻]
Moles HA =
0.00260 moles - 0.00160 moles = 0.00100 moles = [HA]
pH = 6 +log [0.00160 moles] / [0.00100 moles]
pH = 6.20The pH of the resulting solution is 1.6.
Let cacodylic acid be HA, mixing cacodylic acid and NaOH, the following occurs;
HA(aq) + NaOH(aq) ------> NaA(aq) + H2O(l)
Number of moles of NaOH = 0.0800 molL−1 × 20.0/1000 = 0.0016 moles
Number of moles of HA = 20.0/1000 × 0.130 = 0.0026 moles
We can see that the HA is in excess, Number of moles of excess acid =
0.0026 - 0.0016 = 0.001 moles
Total volume of solution = 20.0 mL + 20.0 mL = 40 mL or 0.004 L
Molarity of excess acid = 0.001 moles/0.004 L = 0.025 M
pH = -log[H^+]
pH = -log[0.025 M]
pH = 1.6
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3. A gold ring has a mass of 67.0 grams. When
placed in a graduated cylinder containing 10 ml of
water, the water rises to 13.47 ml. Calculate the
density of the ring.
I
Answer:
The answer is
19.3 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(Density = \frac{mass}{volume} \)
From the question
mass = 67 g
Volume of ring = new volume of water - original volume of water
Volume = 13.47 - 10 = 3.47 mL
Substitute the values into the above formula and solve
That's
\(Density = \frac{67}{3.47} \\ = 19.308357\)
We have the final answer as
19.3 g/mLHope this helps you
19. (02.04 MC)
An atom's configuration based on its number of electrons ends at 3p. Another atom has seven more electrons. Starting at 3p, what is the remaining configuration? (
4
3p 3d³45²
O3p54523d³
O3p445²3d5
O3p 3d³45²
An atom's configuration based on its number of electrons ends at 3p. Another atom has seven more electrons. Starting at 3p, the remaining configuration is O3p445²3d5. Option C is correct answer.
The electron configuration of an element refers to the number of electrons in each of its atoms that are located in the shells around the atomic nucleus. Electrons in the same shell have similar energies; they are arranged in shells according to increasing energy levels.According to the question, the atom's configuration based on its number of electrons ends at 3p, and another atom has seven more electrons. Hence, the electron configuration of that atom should start with 3p since the question states starting at 3p. The remaining seven electrons should go into the 4s and 3d sub-shells. Therefore, the correct answer is:O3p445²3d5
The correct answer is C.
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An ionic compound is found to contain 28.9% potassium, 23.7% sulphur and 47.4% oxygen.
The relative formula mass of the compound is 270. What is the formula of the compound?
Answer:
K2S2O8
Explanation:
The method is attached above.
_________ are materials that can be made by chemical processes instead of being extracted from a natural resource?
What Scientist presented the theory of Continental Drift?
A.Albert Einstein
B.Sir Isaac Neutron
C.Henry Ford
D.Alfred Wegener
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Alfred Wegener was the one who proposed the idea although he wasn't believed until after he died
The scientist who presented the theory of Continental Drift is Alfred Wegener. The correct option is D.
What was continental drift theory?The continental drift idea provided an explanation for why the continents had moved from their original places. Once linked as a single entity, called a "Subcontinent."
Since continental rocks are too light to sink to the ocean floor, the common belief that mountains were to blame for their sinking was later disproved.
Alfred Lothar Wegener is a climatologist. He discovered the continental drift theory. The science of plate tectonics has now supplanted the theory of continental drift. The scientist Alfred Wegener is most closely identified with the hypothesis of continental drift. He referred to it as continental drift.
Therefore, the correct option is D. Alfred Wegener.
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once alcohol enters the mouth how much is absorbed into the bloodstream
When alcohol enters the mouth, it does not get absorbed into the bloodstream. Although the alcohol's flavor can be tasted, and a small amount of it can be absorbed through the mouth's tissues, alcohol is mostly absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the stomach and the small intestine.
The amount of alcohol absorbed into the bloodstream is determined by the concentration of alcohol in the drink consumed, as well as the amount consumed. Other factors that influence the rate of absorption of alcohol include the person's gender, weight, and how fast their body metabolizes the alcohol.Below is a brief explanation of the process of alcohol absorption into the bloodstream:When alcohol is consumed, it enters the stomach and is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream through the stomach walls. However, the rate at which the stomach empties its contents into the small intestine, where most alcohol is absorbed, affects the rate of absorption. When the stomach contents, which contain alcohol, are emptied into the small intestine, the alcohol is absorbed more quickly into the bloodstream.The alcohol concentration in the bloodstream reaches its peak around 30 to 90 minutes after consumption, depending on various factors. Alcohol, on the other hand, is metabolized and broken down in the liver, which eliminates it from the body.
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whitefield’s open-air preaching contributed most directly to which of the following trends?
Whitefield's open-air preaching contributed most directly to the trend of religious revivalism and the growth of evangelical Christianity.
Whitefield, an influential preacher during the Great Awakening in the 18th century, was known for his powerful sermons delivered in open-air settings to large crowds. By taking his message outside the confines of traditional church buildings and reaching out to the masses, Whitefield played a significant role in sparking religious fervor and attracting new converts.
His style of preaching emphasized personal conversion, emotional engagement, and a direct relationship with God.
The impact of Whitefield's preaching and the wider Great Awakening movement was profound, inspired missionary efforts, and influenced social and political developments in the American colonies. It contributed to the growth of evangelical Christianity, the establishment of new religious denominations, and the emphasis on individual religious experience.
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Which substance is composed of only one type of atom? - Need asap!
Water
Gold
Salt
Sugar
Answer:
Gold
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How to handle coin top containers ?- place hand over label- place stopper on workbench to avoid dropping it- pour using a stirring rod- wipe off any drops
To handle coin top containers place hand over label, place stopper on workbench to avoid dropping it, pour using a stirring rod and wipe off any drops.
Handling coin top containers requires care to prevent spills and ensure safe handling. Here are the steps to handle coin top containers properly:
1. Place hand over the label: Before handling the coin top container, ensure that your hand is securely placed over the label or lid. This will help prevent accidental opening or spillage of the container's contents.
2. Place stopper on workbench: If the coin top container has a removable stopper, place it on a stable workbench or surface. By doing so, you can keep the stopper readily accessible and avoid the risk of dropping it or misplacing it.
3. Pour using a stirring rod: If you need to transfer the contents of the coin top container, use a clean stirring rod or suitable utensil for pouring. Slowly and carefully pour the desired amount of liquid from the container, taking care to control the flow and minimize the chances of spills or splashes.
4. Wipe off any drops: After pouring, inspect the outside of the container and the surrounding area for any spills or drops. If you notice any liquid on the container or workbench, use a clean cloth or paper towel to wipe off the drops promptly. This helps maintain cleanliness and prevent accidental contact with the spilled substance.
Remember to follow any specific handling instructions provided by the manufacturer or any safety guidelines relevant to the contents of the coin top container.
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Classify each chemical compound listed in the table below.
type of compound (check all that apply)
compound
ionic
molecular
acid
base
H, SO:
HI
KI
Nacioz
Help me plz!
Answer:
Please find attached the table of classification of the chemical compounds, created with Microsoft Word
Explanation:
The given compounds are;
H₂SO₃ is an acid which is known as sulfurous acid
When SO₂ is added to water, we have;
SO₂ + H₂O ⇄ HSO₃ + H⁺
Therefore, H₂SO₃ is ionic
2) HI which is known as hydrogen iodide, dissolves in water as follows
HI (g) + H₂O (l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + I⁻(aq)
Therefore, HI is able to donate hydrogen ions therefore, it is both acidic and ionic
3) KI is a salt of the alkali metal, potassium, and iodine which is a group 7 element such that it formed by the transfer of electrons from potassium to iodine making it an ionic compound
KI forms a slightly alkaline solution
4) NaClO₃ comprises of the ionic combination of sodium and chlorate ions which dissolves in water as follows;
NaClO₃ → Na⁺(aq) + ClO₃⁻(aq)
Therefore, NaClO₃ is ionic
NaClO₃ is also a strong oxidizing agent, making a Br∅nsted acid
we have;
Sulfurous acid (also Sulfuric(IV) acid, Sulphuric acid (UK), Sulphuric(IV) acid (UK)) is the chemical compound with the formula H2SO3. There is no evidence that sulfurous acid exists in solution, but the molecule has been detected in the gas phase.[1] The conjugate bases of this elusive acid are, however, common anions, bisulfite (or hydrogen sulfite) and sulfite.
The signs and symptoms of preeclampsia are mainly occurring because substances released by the ischemic placenta cause damage to the _________________ in mom's body, which injures organs.
The signs and symptoms of preeclampsia are mainly caused by substances released by the ischemic placenta, which damage the endothelial cells in the mother's body, leading to organ injury.
Preeclampsia is a condition that affects pregnant women and is characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs, typically the liver and kidneys. The exact cause of preeclampsia is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to problems with the placenta.
During pregnancy, the placenta supplies oxygen and nutrients to the developing fetus. In the case of preeclampsia, the placenta becomes insufficiently perfused with blood, leading to a state of ischemia (lack of blood flow) and reduced oxygen supply. As a result, the ischemic placenta releases various substances into the mother's bloodstream, such as anti-angiogenic factors, cytokines, and inflammatory mediators.
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Which physical property is found in alkali metals that isn't found in alkaline earth metals?
Question 6 options:
Alkali metals have two electrons in their outer orbital.
Alkali metals bond directly with carbon to form carbides.
Alkali metals are soft and have low melting points.
Alkali metals are diamagnetic.
Answer:
Alkali metals are soft and have low melting points.
A 10 kg package is delivered to your house.
Use one complete sentence to describe an example of how work is done on the package as it gets brought inside.
Make sure to use proper spelling, grammar, and other language mechanics.
In your explanation, make sure to use the terms related to the formula for work (W = Fd).
Answer:
Explanation:
Work is a net force applied through a distance in order to displace an object, commonly abbreviated as W. A net force is the sum of all forces acting on an object. Work is mass times acceleration and distance so to find out the work you simply calculate the acceleration of the box being brought in. Next find the distance it was carried to get in the house. Then find out the mass of the box and finally multiply those sums together to get the amount of work put in to bring the package inside.
A helium balloon contains 69.5 L of helium at sea level, where the atmosphere pressure is 101.3 kPa. The balloon is released frim a 4500 m mountaintop where the pressure is 61.7 kPa. What is the volume of the balloon when it takes off from the mountaintop
Answer:
THE NEW VOLUME WHEN THE BALLOON TAKES OFF FROM THE MOUNTAINTOP IS 114.1 L
Explanation:
The question follows Boyle's law of gas laws and it involves pressure and volume being inversely proportional to the volume. As pressure increases, the volume decreases and vice versa.
Mathematically represented as:
P1V1 = P2 V2
P1 = 101.3 kPa = 101.3 * 10^3 Pa
V1 = 69.5 L
P2 = 61.7 kPa = 61.7 * 10^3 Pa
V2 = ?
making V2 the subject of the formula. we have;
V2 = P1 V1 / P2
V2 = 101.3 *10^3 * 69.5 / 61.7 *10^3
V2 = 7040.35 / 61.7
V2 = 114.106 L
The volume at a decreased pressure of 61.7 kPa at the mountaintop is 114.1 L
This is in line with Boyle's law which shows that at high pressure, volume decreases and at low pressure, volume increases.
Answer:
The new volume is 114.1 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume of the helium balloon = 69.5 L
The atmosphere pressure is 101.3 kPa
The pressure decreases to 61.7 kPa
Step 2: Calculate the new volume
P1*V1 = P2*V2
⇒with P1 = the atmosphere pressure is 101.3 kPa
⇒with V1 = the initial volume = of the helium balloon = 69.5 L
⇒with P2 = the decreased pressure = 61.7 kPa
⇒with V2 = the new volume = TO BE DETERMINED
101.3 kPa * 69.5 L = 61.7 kPa * V2
V2 = (101.3 kPA * 69.5 L ) / 61.7 kPa
V2 = 114.1 L
The new volume is 114.1 L
part a which of the following statements are consistent with rutherford's nuclear theory as it was originally stated? check all that apply. which of the following statements are consistent with rutherford's nuclear theory as it was originally stated?check all that apply. the nucleus of an atom is small compared to the size of the atom. the volume of an atom is mostly empty space. neutral lithium atoms contain more protons than electrons. neutral lithium atoms contain more neutrons than protons.
The following statement is consistent with Rutherford's nuclear theory as it was originally stated:
The nucleus of an atom is small compared to the size of the atom.Rutherford's nuclear theory, also known as the Rutherford model, proposed that atoms have a small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center and that the volume of an atom is mostly empty space. This theory was formulated based on Rutherford's famous gold foil experiment, where he observed that most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil with a small fraction being deflected, indicating the presence of a concentrated positive charge in a small region of the atom.
The statement "The nucleus of an atom is small compared to the size of the atom" aligns with Rutherford's theory as it emphasizes the small size and high density of the nucleus relative to the overall size of the atom.
The other statements in the list are not consistent with Rutherford's original theory. The volume of an atom is not mostly empty space according to his model, neutral lithium atoms do not contain more protons than electrons, and they do not contain more neutrons than protons.
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A cup of water is put into a freezer and cools to the solid phase within an hour. The water remains at that temperature for six months. After six months, the cup is retrieved from the freezer. The cup is empty. What happened?
Answer:
The frozen water sublimed, moving directly from a solid state to gaseous state. This process although slow, over a time period of 6 months, will eventually result in all the frozen water vaporizing.
Explanation:
The process whereby a solid changes from solid to gaseous state without passing through the liquid phase is known as sublimation. Any solid that turns into a vapor without going through the liquid phase can be said to sublime or "sublimate."
Frozen water or Ice sublimes by turning directly into water vapor without first transitioning into a liquid. Though the process occurs slowly at the temperatures and pressures within household freezers and is not readily observable, over a long period as in the example given, it can then be observed.
Some other examples of ice to water vapor transition include;
1. A wet sweater hung on a line in freezing temperatures. Although it may take a few days, the wet clothing article will eventually dry out.
2. Snow changing to water vapor. On very cold days, when it's too cold for snow to melt, it will after a long while sublime into the air as water vapor.
3. Glaciers undergo ablation which is a form of sublimation. Ablation is the process whereby the snow and ice of the glacier slowly begins to evaporate or turn into vapor.
Answer:
the water has evaporated
Explanation: