Provide a summary of what happens during DNA replication using the following words: Helicase, DNA
polymerase, Primase, Ligase, Parent strand, new strand, nucleotides, and semi-conservative model.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Please find the summary of what happens during DNA replication below

Explanation:

DNA replication is the process by which a DNA molecule is duplicated into two identical copies. It occurs in the nucleus of the cell prior to any cellular division. The process includes:

- The double stranded DNA is first unwound by an enzyme called DNA HELICASE into a replication fork consisting of two single strands of DNA.

- Another enzyme called DNA POLYMERASE binds to the DNA and begins to add NUCLEOTIDES to each strand using complementary base pairing rule i.e. A-T, G-C. To do this, short sequences of RNA called PRIMER are synthesized by an enzyme called PRIMASE, which serves as building block for DNA polymerase to act.

- However, DNA POLYMERASE can only work in the 5'-3' direction i.e. on the leading strand which runs from 3'-5' direction. Short pieces of DNA called OKAZAKI fragments are synthesized on the lagging strand, which runs from 5'-3' direction.

- An enzyme called LIGASE joins the okazaki fragments together into a whole DNA on the lagging strand.

After the replication process which follows the SEMI-CONSERVATIVE MODEL of replication, each DNA molecule will contain one old strand called PARENT STRAND and one NEW strand.


Related Questions

A Bobcat with a mass of 45 kg is rock climbing on down a slope trying to ambush his prey. Suddenly 76 m
above him a rock dislodges and begins to fall. The Bobcat looks up and just then, wakes up 1 hr later a little
disoriented but ok. How fast was the rock going just as it bounced off his head?

Answers

The rock was going with a velocity of about 30.1 m/s just before it bounced off the bobcat's head.

How fast was the rock going just as it bounced off his head?

This problem can be solved using the principles of conservation of energy, assuming that all the potential energy of the rock at the height of 76 meters is converted to kinetic energy just before it strikes the bobcat's head. We can use the equation:

potential energy = kinetic energy

mgh = (1/2)mv^2

where m is the mass of the rock, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the height of the rock above the bobcat, and v is the velocity of the rock just before it strikes the bobcat's head.

Substituting the given values:

m = unknown

g = 9.8 m/s^2

h = 76 m

v = unknown

We can solve for v as follows:

mgh = (1/2)mv^2

v^2 = 2gh

v = sqrt(2gh)

v = sqrt(29.876)

v = 30.1 m/s

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When water is heated it becomes a gas, like the steam escaping from the pot in the picture. What general statement can be made
about all gases?
es -0)
A)
Gases have a definite shape and volume.
B)
Gases have less kinetic energy that solids or liquids.
Gases will escape from a container that is not covered.
D)
Gases have no definite shape but do have a definite volume.
Lo

Answers

Answer:

Gases will escape from a container that is not covered.

Explanation:

i searched up this question for usatestprep, the other person said D which is wrong and it showed C. Gases will escape from a container that is not covered.

The heart is an organ in the circulatory system. Muscle tissue in the heart contracts to pump blood to the body. Connective and epithelial tissues in the heart hold the muscle cells together and in place in the chest. Nervous tissue in the heart coordinates how fast and hard the muscle cells contract.

Based on the information about the heart, which of these best describes the relationship between tissues and organs?
A.
None of the tissues in an organ help the other types of tissue to function.
B.
Organs function best when they are made up of only one type of tissue.
C.
Organs can function because they are made of different types of interacting tissues.
D.
Each type of tissue in an organ can carry out the function of the entire organ.

Answers

I think it’s c because all the tissues work together
I’d go with c because all of the tissues make up the functioning organ.

In Texas, paddlefish are
O stocked in the Pecos River
O a sport fish
O an endangered species
O all of the above

Answers

Answer:

The answer is an endangered species.

Explanation:

Paddlefish are now listed as a Texas threatened species and it is illegal to catch, kill, or harm a paddlefish in the state’s waters.

what are three possible reasons the iguanas are disappearing in the Galapapagos islands

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Their habitats are possibly being destroyed, iguanas are possibly being a food item to people, or their reproduction rates/eggs not hatching.

when a carbohydrate chain is attached to a protein what is the structure called​

Answers


Glycoproteins are proteins which contain oligosaccharide chains (glycans) covalently attached to amino acid side-chains. The carbohydrate is attached to the protein in a cotranslational or posttranslational modification. This process is known as glycosylation. Secreted extracellular proteins are often glycosylated.

Which of the following is not true regarding active transport?

Answers

Active transport requires energy in form of ATP to occur.

ACTIVE TRANSPORT:

Active transport is a form of cellular transport in which molecules or substances move against concentration gradient i.e. from region of low concentration to high concentration.

Due to this movement against concentration gradient, energy in form of ATP is required to move the molecules.

Example of active transport in living cells is the sodium-pottasium ion pump.

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Which method best helps to prevent wind erosion?

O rotating crops
O decreasing riverbank slopes
O more animal grazing
O avoiding soil compaction

Answers

The best method that help to prevent wind erosion is decreasing riverbank slopes. The correct option is A.

What is wind erosion?

Wind erosion is the erosion of the top layer of the soil by wind. Top layer contain nutrients of the soil, is it eroded the soil become of fewer nutrients and quality.

Thus, the correct option is A. decreasing riverbank slopes.

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Answer: a. rotating crops

Explanation:

Which method best helps to prevent wind erosion?O rotating cropsO decreasing riverbank slopesO more animal

Can I have 1 male and 2 female mice together? Want to make sure nothing will happen.​

Answers

Answer: they will work together as long as you don't try to force reproduction

Explanation:

Yes they will work like the person said above just don’t force reproduction

Fruits can be preserved by adding sugar, making jams and jellies. The high concentration of sugar works to control microbial growth because

Answers

Answer:

because High sugar concentrations cause the bacterium to lose water by osmosis and it doesn't have any cellular machinery to pump it back in against the osmotic gradient. Without enough water, the bacteria can't grow or divide.

why should people learn or know about immune systems​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The immune system is the body’s tool for preventing or limiting infection. Its complex network of cells, organs, proteins, and tissues enable it to defend the body from bacteria, viruses, parasites, and more. By learning about the immune system, people can better understand how their body works and how to keep it healthy. They can also learn how to prevent infections and diseases by taking care of their immune system through healthy habits like eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

In addition, understanding the immune system is important for people who have autoimmune diseases or other conditions that affect their immune system. By learning about their immune system and how it works, they can better manage their condition and work with their healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan that works for them.

I hope this helps answer your question!

PLEASE HELP!!! 20 PTS PLZZ BIOLOGY pH level??

1. What does a pH of 13 mean
2, What does a pH of 2 mean

Answers

Answer:

pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base

ph is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. the range goes from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. phs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a ph of greater than 7 indicates a base. the ph of water is a very important measurement concerning water quality.

Question 10
The part of the hemoglobin molecule that combines with oxygen is the heme.
O True
False
Is it true or false

Answers

Answer:

Its true!!

Explanation:

Actually the haemoglobin molecule consists of 2 parts, the haem which is a prosthetic group and the other globin which is a protein. So the haemoglobin as is a protein so, is arranged in quaternary structure of protein which contains 4 subunits. The subunits depend upon the organism whose haemoglobin is being talked about. So the normal haemoglobin found in red blood cells contains 2 alpha subunits + 2 beta subunits. At the centre of each subunit there is the haem part attached. To the centre of haem the Fe3+ ion are present which actually attaches to 1 Oxygen molecule. So as 4 subunits are present and each subunit has 1 Fe3+ ion, so total 4 Oxygen molecules can bind to the 1 Hb molecule!!

Cause
The U.S. Constitution
establishes federalism.

A. The federal government cannot completely control the states.
B. State governments give up the power to collect taxes.
C. State governments are given the power to set up all courts.
D. The federal government gains the right to remove state leaders.

CauseThe U.S. Constitutionestablishes federalism.A. The federal government cannot completely control

Answers

'The federal government cannot completely control the states' best completes the diagram.

What do you mean by Government?

Government is a system of organization through which a society or state is controlled, including its laws and policies. It is typically composed of an executive, legislative, and judicial branch, which operate together to ensure the protection of citizens and the effectiveness of laws and policies.

The federal government and the states exist in a system of shared power known as federalism. This means that the federal government and the states have certain powers that they can exercise independently of each other and that neither one can completely control the other. The federal government has certain enumerated powers such as the power to declare war, regulate interstate commerce, and raise taxes. The states, on the other hand, have the authority to pass laws on matters not specifically delegated to the federal government, such as education and local infrastructure. This division of powers ensures that the states maintain a certain level of autonomy and cannot be completely controlled by the federal government.

Hence, option A is correct.

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The response to selection can be calculated as ______________________________. a. additive genetic variance times the selection differential b. additive genetic variance times phenotypic variance c. additive genetic variance divided by phenotypic variance d. heritability times the selection differential e. heritability times the selection gradient

Answers

I'm not sure but but i think the answer will be:

A. additive genetic variance times the selection differential.

Answer:

A. additive genetic variance times the selection differential

Explanation:

The response to selection can be calculated as additive genetic variance times the selection differential

- Sumin -

Can you please help me with this exercise a

Answers

Can you please help me with this exercise A of sentence rephrasing:

1.We were doubtful about his success. (Use: sure.....)

Ans: We were not sure about his success.

2. Sneha looked at me and smiled. (Begin: looking.....)

Ans:- Looking at me, Sneha smiled.

3. One should not always keep promises. (Begin: Promised)

Ans:- Promised should not always be kept.

4. I said,' How sad he looks! (Begin! I exclaimed)

Ans- I exclaimed, "How sad he looks!"

5. As soon as the traveler knocked, a bird. flew out of the turret. (Begin: No sooner...…)

Ans:- No sooner did the traveler knock, a bird flew out of the turret.

6. Unless you walk fast, you will miss the bus. (Use: lest)

Ans:- Walk fast lest you miss the bus.

7. The boxing was kind and just. (Begin: Not only)

Ans!- Not only was the boxing judge kind, but also just.

8. Mrinal is not as clever as Samir. (Begin: Samir.....)

Ans: Samir is cleverer than Mrinal.

Sentence transformation or sentence rephrasing exercises are used to describe these types of sentences. They require changing a sentence to include a particular word or phrase specified in parentheses. These exercises are designed to assess your knowledge of sentence form, principles of grammar, and word usage. They help develop your ability to communicate concepts in multiple ways and show versatility in sentence structure.

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Can you please help me with this exercise a

this molecule is split into oxygen
protons, and electrons during light
dependent reactions is called?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen and hydrogen ions are also formed from the splitting of water. To replace the electron in the reaction center, a molecule of water is split. This splitting releases an electron and results in the formation of oxygen (O2) and hydrogen ions (H+) in the thylakoid space.

Please help will give 50points

Which of the following plays an important role in digestion, but is not part of the digestive system?

A gall bladder

B bladder

C Oliver

D stomach

Answers

Answer:

Please Mark me Brainliest

Explanation:

B bladder is not part of the digestive system. The bladder is part of the urinary system and plays a role in storing and eliminating urine.

Explicamos los factores que

generan problemas ambientales en

nuestra comunidad de cta

Ayuda plis :(

Answers

Answer:

Contaminación por quema de combustibles fósiles en vehículos, deforestación y uso de químicos en agricultura.

Explicación:

La contaminación por quema de combustibles fósiles en vehículos, la deforestación y el uso de químicos en la agricultura son los factores que generan problemas ambientales en nuestra comunidad. La quema de combustibles fósiles en vehículos e industrias libera gas de dióxido de carbono que aumenta la temperatura del área, la tala de árboles para uso doméstico tiene un efecto negativo en el medio ambiente. En nuestra comunidad, los productos químicos se utilizan para obtener una mayor producción que también contaminan los cuerpos de agua y los animales acuáticos afectados.

Write a 500-word research report on a pathogenic bacterium that is not discussed in this unit (you may choose one from the table in the pathogenic bacteria section of the Eubacteria lesson). Include the history, the scientific name of the bacterium, vectors, symptoms, etc.

Answers

We can see here that in order to write a research report on a pathogenic bacterium, here is a guide:

Carry out research on the pathogenic bacterium both online and offline.Your research should actually contain an information in the introduction section which introduces the bacterium.Then you move to given background details.

What is a research report?

The findings of a study or investigation carried out by researchers are presented in a formal document known as a research report.

Remember to include the following in your report:

the history, the scientific name of the bacterium, vectors, symptoms, etc.

In academic and scientific settings, research reports are frequently used to convey research findings to other academics, researchers, and industry professionals.

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Which part of plate tectonics do the pieces of paper represent? Convection currents heat from Earth's core _____ plate boundaries
Which part of plate tectonics does the movement of food coloring represent? _____ heat from Earth's core Earth's plates plate boundaries
Which part of plate tectonics does the candle represent? Convection currents _____ Earth's plates plate boundaries

Which part of plate tectonics do the pieces of paper represent? Convection currents heat from Earth's

Answers

No aspect of plate tectonics is represented by the bits of paper. They could be used in a lesson to demonstrate how tectonic plates move, but they are not part of the real Earth system.

In plate tectonics, what role do convection currents play?

Convection currents in the planet's fluid, molten core cause the Earth's rigid tectonic plates to move. Seafloor spreading is the process of tectonic plates moving apart in regions where convection currents flow up towards the surface of the crust.

What drives the Earth's convection currents?

Convection currents are heat-driven cycles that occur in the atmosphere, ocean, and mantle. They result from a differential in temperature, frequently as a result of different closeness to a heat source.

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I need 3 evidence and reasoning why more varieties of trees help the orangatans​

Answers

Having more varieties of trees in orangutan habitats benefits these primates in multiple ways. It provides increased food availability, ensures nutritional diversity, and contributes to the overall health and sustainability of orangutan populations.

1.Increased Food Availability: Having a greater variety of trees in orangutan habitats provides them with a wider range of food sources. Orangutans are primarily frugivorous, relying heavily on fruits for their diet. Different tree species produce fruits at varying times throughout the year, and having a diverse array of trees ensures a more consistent and reliable food supply. This variety also allows orangutans to adapt to seasonal fluctuations in fruit availability and prevents overexploitation of specific tree species, promoting long-term sustainability.

2.Enhanced Nutritional Diversity: Different tree species offer varying nutritional compositions, including variations in vitamins, minerals, and other essential nutrients. A greater diversity of trees provides orangutans with a broader range of nutrients, contributing to their overall health and well-being. A balanced diet derived from a variety of trees can help address specific dietary requirements and support optimal growth, reproduction, and immune function in orangutans.

3.Improved Habitat and Biodiversity: The presence of diverse tree species creates a more complex and ecologically rich habitat for orangutans. Trees provide important resources beyond just food, such as nesting sites, shelter from predators, and pathways for movement. A greater variety of trees promotes biodiversity by attracting a wider range of other plant and animal species, creating a balanced ecosystem. This biodiversity is crucial for the long-term survival of orangutans as it helps maintain ecosystem stability, resilience, and the availability of resources.

Furthermore, a diverse tree population creates a richer and more resilient habitat, supporting a variety of species and promoting a healthy ecosystem for orangutans to thrive in.

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At a blood bank there were five problems with a laboratory technician's work performance the first year at work

Answers

The supervisor at the blood bank would likely consider spilling 5 units of blood (problem 2) as the most serious issue among the listed problems. While all the problems listed have their own level of seriousness, spilling 5 units of blood poses significant concerns. The correct answer is 2.

Spilling 5 units of blood represents a critical error with potentially severe consequences. Blood is a valuable and potentially life-saving resource, and any loss or contamination can have serious implications for patient care.

It not only wastes precious resources but also poses potential risks to both patients and staff members, including the potential for infections and the need for additional blood collection.

While other problems like coming to work late, working too slowly, mislabeling units of blood, or breaking a microscope lens can impact efficiency, accuracy, and productivity, they may not directly jeopardize patient health and safety to the same extent as spilling blood.

Therefore, the supervisor would likely consider the spilling of 5 units of blood as the most serious problem, requiring immediate attention, investigation, and measures to prevent such incidents in the future. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.

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Question

1. At a blood bank there were five problems with a laboratory technician's work performance the first year at work. Which of the problems listed below would the technician's supervisor likely consider the most serious? (1) coming to work late

(2) spilling 5 units of blood

(3) working too slowly

(4) mislabeling 4 units of blood

(5) breaking the lens on a microscope

Sara and Juan conducted an experiment to test which soil would be BEST for growing plants. They planted bean seeds in four pots and placed the pots in the sunlight. Each pot had a different type of soil. They used all three types of soil seen in the jar: sand, silt, and clay. They also made a mixture of soil using equal parts of sand, silt, and clay. Once the seeds were planted, they watered the pots every day and tracked the seed germination and plant growth.

What was the dependent variable in the experiment?

Answers

The dependent variable in the experiment conducted by Sara and Juan to test which soil is best for growing plants is likely the plant growth or the plant's response to the different types of soil.

This variable is dependent on the independent variable, which is the type of soil (sand, silt, clay, or the mixture) used in each pot. By observing and measuring the plant growth, they can determine which type of soil yields the best results in terms of seed germination and overall plant growth.

It's important to note that the dependent variable can vary depending on the specific focus of the experiment. In this case, since the aim is to determine the best soil for growing plants, the growth and development of the plants would be a relevant measure.

Other possible dependent variables could include factors like plant height, leaf size, number of leaves, or even the number of flowers or fruits produced. The specific measure chosen as the dependent variable would depend on the objectives and hypothesis of the experiment.

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I need help plz fast

I need help plz fast

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is C. .

Answer:

The 3rd one is the theory

PLZ HELP ASAP!!!

Which stage in the life cycle of a plant is represented in this picture?

PLZ HELP ASAP!!!Which stage in the life cycle of a plant is represented in this picture?

Answers

Answer:

Pine tree life-cycle Explanation: The pine cone goes from closed to open to spread the seeds inside, making more trees and those trees growing pine cones. continuing thee cycle.

Pine tree life cycle.

Explanation:  It is in the adult plant

PLS HELP, Why is gene flow important to the overall health of a species?

Answers

Answer:

Gene flow is an important mechanism for transferring genetic diversity among populations. ... Gene flow is expected to be lower in species that have low dispersal or mobility, that occur in fragmented habitats, where there are long distances between populations, and when there are small population sizes.

Explanation:

Answer:

Because it is important for transferring genetic diversity among populations.  Even low levels of gene flow can have a large impact, counteracting the other evolutionary force.

Explanation:

1.11 Graded Assignment: Discussion: Differentiating Among Newton's First, Second, and Third Laws
So you have to write what are the differences between newtons 3 laws and what they are

Answers

1. Newton's first law of motion projects that a object at rest will remain at rest, and a object in motion will remain in motion with a constant velocity, until or unless a force is acted upon by the external environment.

2. Newton's second law of motion projects that the acceleration of an object is considered to be directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and generally inversely proportional to its mass.

3. Newton's third law of motion projects that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

The first law is also renowned as the law of inertia. The second law thoroughly distinguishes the relationship between applied force and the rate of change of momentum. And finally the third law is also know as  the law of action and reaction because it depends on the type of stimulus that is experienced from the environment when the individual is applying force.
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Find the best statement that describes Bilirubinuria:
O Glucose in urine
Bilirubin in urine
O Protein in urine
O a pigment metabolite from the destruction of hemoglobin
O Red blood cells in urine
O White blood cells or pus in urine

Answers

Answer:

a pigment metabolite from the destruction of hemoglobin

Explanation:

Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of hemoglobin as red blood cells die.

Take the gram seeds. Divide the seeds into three sets A, B and C.
➢ Put the seeds of set A onto the moist cotton.
➢ Soak the seeds of set B in the water overnight and then put on the moist cotton for seed germination.
➢ Put the seeds of set C in the boiling water for some time then allow it to germinate on the moist cotton.
➢ Grow a plant in another set.
➢ Note the observations every week.
Set A
Set B
Set C
Plant 1 st week 2 nd week So on….

Answers

Explanation:

set A ,seeds will germinate

set B,seeds will rot due to the presence of alot of water

set C,seeds will not germinate

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Severe malnutrition of the mother affects the development of the fetus with all of the following problems except __________.neurological deficitslow birth weightpsychological disordersbirth complications assuming a process can be in one of three states, running, ready, or blocked. if the process is currently blocked, which states(s) it can transition to next? how does the oxymoron cheery fire affect this sentence? What happens to average product (AP) when marginal product (MP) is less than AP?a. AP rises b. AP falls c. AP remains constantd. None of these if you drop a human cell into pure water in a petri dish, water molecules will pass into the cell membrane, causing the cell to swell or sometimes even burst if it has no active mechanism to expel the water. what process is happening here? question 17 options: metabolism diffusion osmosis cellular respiration What did the neutralists think of the Tea Act and Boston tea party and Intolerable acts? For each pair of functions f and g below, find f(g(x)) and g (f(x)).Then, determine whether fand g are inverses of each other.Simplify your answers as much as possible.(Assume that your expressions are defined for all x in the domain of the composition.You do not have to indicate the domain.)f(x) = x+4g (x) = x+4 there are 4 sets of balls numbered 1 through 4 placed in a bowl. if 4 balls are randomly chosen without replacement, find the probability that the balls have the same number. express your answer as a fraction When ordering a pizza, you have a choice of 3 types of crust: thin crust (T), hand-tossed (H), or deep dish (D); a choice of 2 types of sauces: red (R) or white (W); and a choice of 2 types of toppings: mushroom (M) or onions (O). If you are choosing only one of each, list the sample space in regard to the pizzas (combinations of crust, sauces, and toppings) you could pick from. Solve the equation. Explain your steps. the base case of the recursive towers of hanoi solution is a stack containing no disks. true false What is the area of the triangle? C program that takes two integers from the command line arguments and then displays a message of which one is larger. below is some of the code I was working on #include int main (int argc, char *argv[]){ int a, b, sum; int i; //looping through arguments using i if (argc Drag each label to the correct location on the image.Which three statements emphasize steps to cite sources correctly in a research paper?Use relevant and credible sources.Include a reference page.Use a preferred style guide.Include in-text citations. Use summarized information.2022 Edmentum. All rights reserved. solve the following equations by transposition method: -6x = -72 solve for x, 1. -2x+4=182. x/3 - 1=5 four cards are dealt from a standard deck with 52 cards (w/o replacement), one at a time. what is the chance that a heart turns up on the fourth card, but not before? group of answer choices What anxiety is the fear of preparing a speech? What is a row of data in a database called? Field, File, Record, or Title binomial probability of screws