The balanced equation for the reaction is:
C₂H₆(g) + 7/2 O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)
To balance the equation, we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the reaction. Starting with carbon, we have 2 carbon atoms on the left side from C₂H₆ and 2 carbon atoms on the right side from 2 CO₂, so carbon is balanced.
Moving on to hydrogen, we have 6 hydrogen atoms on the left side from C₂H₆ and 6 hydrogen atoms on the right side from 3 H₂O, so hydrogen is balanced as well. Finally, for oxygen, we have 7/2 oxygen atoms on the left side from O₂ and 4 oxygen atoms on the right side from 2 CO₂ and 3 H₂O. To balance oxygen, we multiply O₂ by 7/2 to obtain 7/2 O₂, which gives us 7 oxygen atoms on each side.
Thus, the balanced equation is:
C₂H₆(g) + 7/2 O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)
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Which element is a halogen?
A. chlorine (Cl)
B. oxygen (O)
C. carbon (C)
D. radon (Rn)
Answer:
Chlorine (Cl)
There are a equal number of protons and electeons in natural atoms True or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
There are a equal number of protons and electrons in neutral atoms.
Which of the following molecules shows two atoms of hydrogen (H)? (1 point)O 2H₂OO 2CHAO HO₂O H₂SO4
Explanation:
H2O:
2 H2O shows 2 atoms of hydrogen. The number 2 in front of it means 2 moles of H2O
----------
CHA:
It only shows 1 atom of hydrogen
1 CHA means 1 mole of CHA
2 CHA means 2 moles of CHA
----------
HO2:
It only shows 1 atom of hydrogen
---------
H2SO4:
It shows 2 atoms of hydrogen
Answer:
H2O
H2SO4
fill in the blank. "Hydration is a specific example of the phenomenon known generally as __________.
a. solvation
b. disordering
c. dilution
d. salutation
e. condensation"
a. solvation
Hydration is a specific example of the phenomenon known generally as a. solvation
The act of hydrating involves combining or dissolving an object in water. It is a particular instance of the more general phenomena known as solvation, which is the process by which solvent molecules surround and scatter a solute to create a homogeneous solution. However, hydration explicitly refers to solvation with water as the solvent.
Solvation may also happen with solvents other than water. Solvation is the process through which a solute and solvent interact to stabilise a solute species. Due to its impact on the solubility, reactivity, and behaviour of compounds in solution, solvation is a crucial mechanism in many chemical and biological processes.
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the rate constant for the reaction hno3 nh3 is 14.5 1/m s if the concentration of nitric acid is 0.050 M and the concentration of ammonia is 0.10 M and both reactants are first order, what will the rate of this reaction be
The rate of the reaction between nitric acid (HNO₃) and ammonia (NH₃) will be approximately 7.25 1/s.
In a first-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. The rate law expression for a first-order reaction is given by:
rate = k[A]
In this case, both nitric acid (HNO₃) and ammonia (NH₃) are first-order reactants. Let's assume the rate constant (k) is given as 14.5 1/M s, the concentration of nitric acid ([A]) is 0.050 M, and the concentration of ammonia ([B]) is 0.10 M.
To calculate the rate of the reaction, we can use the rate law expression:
rate = k[HNO₃] = k[NH₃]
Substituting the given values:
rate = 14.5 (1/M s) * 0.050 M = 0.725 1/s
Therefore, the rate of the reaction between nitric acid and ammonia will be approximately 0.725 1/s or 7.25 s⁻¹. This means that for every second, 0.725 moles of nitric acid and ammonia will react to form the products.
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Which of the following is capable of undergoing successive rearrangements (receptor editing) to prevent the formation of autoreactive B lymphocyte receptors? A) IgLκ B)T cell genes C)IgHμ (IgM heavy chain) D)Both A and B E)All of the above
Both IgLκ and T cell genes are capable of undergoing successive rearrangements, also known as receptor editing, to prevent the formation of autoreactive B lymphocyte receptors. The correct answer is D) Both A and B.
IgHμ (IgM heavy chain) does not undergo receptor editing and is instead involved in the initial formation of B cell receptors. Receptor editing is a process by which B cells try to edit their receptors if they recognize self-antigens, which can potentially lead to autoimmunity. By undergoing successive rearrangements, the B cells are able to modify their receptors to avoid recognition of self-antigens. Therefore, both IgLκ and T cell genes are important in preventing the formation of autoreactive B lymphocyte receptors. The correct answer is D) Both A and B.
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an element that disproportionates must have at least how many different oxidation states? explain your reasoning
When an element can both reduce and oxidize, it is said to be "disproportionate." This indicates that it must have at least two oxidation states: a decreased state and an oxidized state.
The element undergoing the disproportionation reaction must have at least three distinct oxidation states, and it must be less stable in one oxidation state from which it can be both oxidized and reduced to a relatively more stable oxidation.
What is meant by the term "disproportionate of an oxidation state"?Disproportionation occurs when one oxidation state becomes less stable in comparison to other oxidation states, either lower or higher.
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A SWEET SHOP OWNER PREPARED ASATURATED SOLUTION OF SUGAR BIOLING WATER AFTER COOLING HE OBSERVED WHIE DIPPOSITIONSAT THE BOTTOM OF THE CONTAINER. CAN YOU GUESS WHAT COULD HAVE HAPPENED?
It is likely that the white deposits at the bottom of the container are sugar crystals, which formed when the saturated solution of sugar cooled down. This is because when a solution is saturated, it contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in it. When the temperature drops, some of the solute can no longer remain dissolved and forms crystals.
A saturated solution is a solution that has dissolved as much solute as it is capable of dissolving. In a saturated solution, no more solute can be dissolved at a given temperature. We can make an saturated solution by keep on dissolving solute until no more solute can be dissolved.
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Round the the number below to the following places:
1254.6027
Rounded to the nearest... Correctly Rounded Number (Answer)
1000 place
100 place
10 place
1 place
10th place
100th place
1000th place
Answer: 1265.6037
Explanation:
Chemicals that are used to make plastic water bottles come from processing natural gas. What type of resource is natural gas, and which is one way that it
can be conserved?
A. It is a nonrenewable resource and can be conserved by frequently purchasing smaller plastic bottles.
B. It is a renewable resource and can be conserved by recycling the plastic bottle before buying a new plastic bottle of water.
C. It is a nonrenewable resource and can be conserved by reusing a plastic bottle many times.
D. It is a renewable resource and can be conserved by only throwing the plastic bottles in the trash if they are empty.
Natural gas is a renewable resource and can be conserved by recycling plastic bottles before buying a new plastic bottle of water.
What are renewable sources?A renewable resource can be described as a flow resource, a natural resource that will replenish to replace the portion depleted by usage and consumption. When the recovery rate of resources can be defined as unlikely to ever exceed a human time scale, these are known as perpetual resources.
Renewable resources can be described as a part of Earth's natural environment. A positive life-cycle assessment can be defined as a key indicator of sustainability.
Biorenewable chemicals can be defined as chemicals formed by biological organisms that offer feedstocks for the chemical industry. Biorenewable chemicals can give solar-energy-powered substitutes for the petroleum feedstocks that supply the chemical industry.
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a 110.-g sample of copper (specific heat capacity 5 0.20 j/8c ? g) is heated to 82.48c and then placed in a container of water at 22.38c. the final temperature of the water and copper is 24.98c. what is the mass of the water in the container, assuming that all the heat lost by the copper is gained by the wate
The mass of water is 231.71kg
What is specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity of a substance is the quantity of heat required to increase the temperature of a unit mass of substance by 1°C or 1k. It is measured in J/kg/K. It is denoted by c.
The quantity of heat required is expressed as H= mc∆k. where m is the mass and k is temperature.
From the law of calorimetry, heat lost = heat gained. The specific heat capacity of water and copper are 400J/kg/k and 4200J/kg/k
heat lost by copper = 110×400× ( 82.48-24.98)
= 44000× 57.5 = 2530000J
heat gained by water = m× 4200 × (24.98-22.38)
= 4200× 2.6×M = 10920m
therefore 2530000= 10920m
where m is the mass of water
m= 2530000/10920
m= 231.71kg
therefore the mass of the water is 231.71kg
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Radioactive material in a place where its presence may be harmful is called:
A) radiation
B) dissemination
C) radioactive contamination
D) dispersion
Radioactive contamination refers to the presence of radioactive material in a location where it may pose a potential risk or harm to individuals or the environment. The correct answer is C) radioactive contamination.
It occurs when radioactive substances are released or deposited in an area, leading to the contamination of surfaces, objects, or organisms with radioactive particles or radiation. This contamination can occur as a result of accidents, spills, leaks, or improper handling of radioactive materials. Radioactive contamination can have serious health consequences as exposure to radioactive substances can lead to radiation sickness, genetic damage, or an increased risk of developing cancer. It is crucial to properly manage and mitigate radioactive contamination to ensure the safety of individuals and the environment. This involves employing protective measures such as containment, decontamination procedures, and implementing strict protocols for handling and disposing of radioactive materials.
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A chocolate bar is 3.30g/mol,graham cracker is 7.00g/mol,and marshmallow is 7.10g/mol. Write balance equation for 1 mole of s'mores has the following molar mass.
The balanced equation for this reaction is: 1C + 1G + 1M → 1S, total molar mass of 17.40 g/mol.
To write a balanced equation for the formation of 1 mole of s'mores, we'll consider the molar masses of the chocolate bar, graham cracker, and marshmallow. Since 1 mole of s'mores contains all three components, we'll express the reaction using their respective molar mass.
Molar masses:
- Chocolate bar: 3.30 g/mol
- Graham cracker: 7.00 g/mol
- Marshmallow: 7.10 g/mol
Let's represent the chocolate bar as "C," the graham cracker as "G," and the marshmallow as "M." One mole of s'mores (S) is formed by combining these three components:
C (3.30 g/mol) + G (7.00 g/mol) + M (7.10 g/mol) → S (17.40 g/mol)
The balanced equation for this reaction is:
1C + 1G + 1M → 1S
This equation indicates that 1 mole of chocolate bar, 1 mole of graham cracker, and 1 mole of marshmallow react together to form 1 mole of s'mores, with a total molar mass of 17.40 g/mol.
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in a solution, what is the substance that does the dissolving called?
Answer and Explanation:
The substance that does the dissolving (or dissolves in the solution) is the solute.
- The solute is the substance that is being dissolved
The substance that makes the solute dissolve is called the solvent.
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I hope this helps!
A calorimeter absorbs 2,508 J of energy from the snack shown in the data below. How much energy does the snack provide per
gram (J/g) according to the experiment?
The energy provided by the snack is obtained as 1254 J/g.
What is the energy of the snack?The calorimeter is used to measure the energy content of food. The food is burnt in the calorimeter in order to determine the amount of energy that it contains. The mass of the food burnt is converted to energy.
Mass of food burnt = 3.52 g - 1.52 g = 2 g
The energy that is provided by the snack in J/g = 2,508 J/ 2 g
= 1254 J/g
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Which of the following is a shape that has two foci?
A. A ray
OB. A sphere
O C. A circle
D. An ellipse
Answer:
It is D.
Explanation:
Estimate the value of the equilibrium constant at 610 K for each of the following reactions.2NO2(g)⇋N2O4(g)ΔH∘fforN2O4(g)=9.16kJ/molBr2(g)+Cl2(g)⇋2BrCl(g)ΔH∘fforBrCl(g)=14.6kJ/molΔG∘fforBrCl(g)=−1.0kJ/mol
The estimated equilibrium constant for the reaction Br2(g) + Cl2(g) ⇋ 2BrCl(g) at 610 K is 1.16.
To estimate the equilibrium constant, we can use the equation:
ΔG° = -RTln(K)
where ΔG° is the standard Gibbs free energy change, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and K is the equilibrium constant.
For the reaction 2NO2(g) ⇋ N2O4(g), the given ΔH°f for N2O4(g) is 9.16 kJ/mol. Using this value, we can calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change:
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
where ΔS° is the standard entropy change. We do not have this value, but we can assume it is roughly constant for this type of reaction. Thus, we can estimate ΔG° to be:
ΔG° ≈ ΔH° = 9.16 kJ/mol
At 610 K, we have:
ΔG° = -RTln(K)
-9100 J/mol = -(8.314 J/mol/K)(610 K)ln(K)
ln(K) ≈ 2.37
K ≈ e^2.37 = 10.7
Therefore, the estimated equilibrium constant for the reaction 2NO2(g) ⇋ N2O4(g) at 610 K is 10.7.
For the reaction Br2(g) + Cl2(g) ⇋ 2BrCl(g), we are given the ΔH°f for BrCl(g) as 14.6 kJ/mol and the ΔG°f for BrCl(g) as -1.0 kJ/mol. Using the same assumptions as before, we can estimate ΔG° to be:
ΔG° ≈ ΔH° = 14.6 kJ/mol
At 610 K, we have:
ΔG° = -RTln(K)
-1000 J/mol = -(8.314 J/mol/K)(610 K)ln(K)
ln(K) ≈ 0.15
K ≈ e^0.15 = 1.16
Therefore, the estimated equilibrium constant for the reaction Br2(g) + Cl2(g) ⇋ 2BrCl(g) at 610 K is 1.16.
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which groups have elements with more than one positive oxidation state?
Answer:
(Ar, Xe, Rn) is the answer
According to the electronic configuration groups three to twelve have elements with more than one positive oxidation state.
What is electronic configuration?
Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
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What effect does light have on plant growth?
Explanation:
Light intensity influences the manufacture of plant food, stem length, leaf color and flowering. Generally speaking, plants grown in low light tend to be spindly with light green leaves. A similar plant grown in very bright light tends to be shorter, better branches, and have larger, dark green leaves.
Why was temperature change for the water slight in your experiments while the temperature change for the metal was large?.
The difference in the temperature change can be explained by the difference in the specific heat capacity for water (4.186 J/g°C) and the specific heat capacity for the metal you used (metals have small values for specific heat capacities).
Specific heat capacity is a material characteristic that quantifies how much heat (in Joules) is needed to change the temperature of 1 g of the material by a single degree (°C or K). Water has a relatively high specific heat capacity (4.186 J/g°C), which means that you need to add 4.186 Joules of heat to increase the temperature of 1 g of water by 1 °C.
On the other hand, metals have small values for their specific heat capacities (0.900 J/g°C for aluminum, 0.386 J/g°C for copper, 0.420 J/g°C for steel), which means that their temperature will drastically change for the same amount of heat invested or taken away.
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how are the foram fossils from the two time periods different?
Answer:
here are several resons that fossil foraminifera are especially valuable for determining the relative ages of marine rock layers. They have been around since the Cambrian, over 500 million years ago. They show fairly continuous evolutionary development, so different species are found at different times.
please help will make brainlyest answer fast please
Help please List the methods you think is used to treat water for contaminants before it gets to your
faucet.
When an acid dissolves in water, what solute is present in the solution? This isn't the only solute, but it is the solute that is common to acids. H'ions water molecules acid molecules H' ions
When an acid dissolves in water, the solute present in the solution is \(H^{+}\) ions as they are released by the acid molecules. This is a characteristic of all acidic solutions.
What is the reaction between an acid and water?When an acid dissolves in water, the acid molecules ionize to release \(H^{+}\) ions (also known as hydronium ions, \(H_{3}O^{+}\)). The H+ ions are the solute present in the solution of an acid dissolved in water. . Some examples of acidic solutions are hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (\(H_{2}SO_{4}\)), and nitric acid (\(HNO_{3}\)).
The concentration of \(H^{+}\) ions in an acidic solution determines the acidity of the solution. Acids have a pH less than 7. The more the concentration of \(H^{+}\) ions, the stronger the acid is, and the lower the pH of the solution. The concentration of \(H^{+}\) ions in a solution can be measured using a pH meter or pH paper.
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What is a limiting reagent? A.) The reactant that is used up first in a reaction B.) The reactant that is used the least reactive in a reaction C.) the reactant with the smallest coefficient in the equation D.) the reactant with the largest coefficient in the equation
Answer: A.) The reactant that is used up first in a reaction
The reactant that is totally consumed during a reaction, or the limiting reagent, decides when the process comes to an end. A limiting reagent is the reactant that is used up first in a reaction. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is a limiting reagent?A reactant that is completely consumed at the end of a chemical reaction is known as the limiting reagent. Since the reaction cannot proceed without this reagent, the amount of product that can be produced is constrained.
The limiting reactant is the one that is consumed first and sets a limit on the quantity of product(s) that can be produced. Calculate how many moles of each reactant are present and contrast this ratio with the mole ratio of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation to get the limiting reactant.
The terms limiting reagent and limiting agent may also be used to describe the limiting reactant.
Thus, option A is correct.
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draw the major product formed when the given epoxide reacts with aqueous acid. an epoxide where carbon 1 has an ethyl and hydrogen substituent and carbon 2 has two methyl groups. this reacts with h 3 o plus and water.
An epoxide is a heterocyclic organic compound with an oxygen ring. The acid protonates the oxygen, which opens the ring and starts the process.
What exactly is carbocation?
A carbocation is a molecule with three bonds and a positively charged carbon atom. To put it simply, they are essentially carbon cations. It was previously known as carbonium ion. A carbocation is any even-electron cation having a significant positive charge on the carbon atom.
Because of an incomplete octet, carbon cations are particularly reactive and unstable in general.
To put it simply, carbocations do not meet the octet rule because they lack eight electrons.
According to the question, carbon hybridization in carbocation will be sp2 with a trigonal planar structure. There is also an empty p orbital, suggesting that it is electron-deficient. Carbon contains six electrons in its valence shell. As a result, it is an electron-deficient species, also known as an electrophile.
An epoxide is a heterocyclic organic compound with an oxygen ring. The acid protonates the oxygen, which opens the ring and starts the process. A carbocation is now generated, which is quickly attacked by a water molecule.
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An epoxide is a heterocyclic organic compound with an oxygen ring. The acid protonates the oxygen, which opens the ring and starts the process.
What exactly is carbocation?
A carbocation is a molecule with three bonds and a positively charged carbon atom. To put it simply, they are essentially carbon cations. It was previously known as carbonium ion. A carbocation is any even-electron cation having a significant positive charge on the carbon atom.
An epoxide is a heterocyclic organic compound with an oxygen ring? The acid protonates the oxygen, which opens the ring and starts the process. A carbocation is now generated, which is quickly attacked by a water molecule.
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1 - 2Na + O2 ➔ Na2O Balanced Not Balanced
2 - 2NaNO3 ➔ 3NaNO2 + O2 Balanced Not Balanced
3 - 2Al + 3Cl2 ➔ AlCl3 Balanced Not Balanced
4- 2P + 3I2 ➔ 2PI3 Balanced Not Balanced
5 - 2Al + 2H3PO4 ➔ 3H2 + 2AlPO4 Balanced Not Balanced
6 - H2O2 ➔ 2H2O + O2 Balanced Not Balanced
7 - 2HCl + CuO → CuCl2 + H2O Balanced Not Balanced
Answer:
1 not
2 not
3 not
4 balanced
5 not
6 not
7 balanced
Explanation:
the amount of elements must be equal in the reactant and products
after an organic reaction involving an aqueous solution, the organic solution might be washed with a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, known as brine. what is the purpose of the brine wash? select one: to increase the density of the organic solution to reduce the amount of water in the organic solution to reduce the volume of the organic solution to remove organic solvent, isolating a solid product
The purpose of the brine wash is to reduce the amount of water in the organic solution.
Brine or high concentration of sodium chloride in water often finds application in industrial processes to remove impurities and other foreign and unwanted substances form the yields. It can easily remove the water due to its high affinity with water.
The same is achieved through high osmotic gradient formed by high concentration of solute particles in the brine, which causes flow of water thus drying up the organic solution.
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What type of substance do these statements describe?
- It is a long chain.
- It contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
- It has double bonds.
- It is insoluble in water.
- It is used for energy storage in living things.
carbohydrate
lipid
monosaccharide
protein
answer:
protein i think
explanation:
protein has a long chain of amino acids
Answer:
B. lipid
Explanation:
Got it right.
Calculate the frequency of wave that had a wavelength of 425 nm
The frequency of the wave is found to be 7.05×10¹⁴hertz.
The relation between speed of light, frequency and wavelength is given by,
C= fλ
f=c/λ
f= 3×10⁸/425×10⁻⁹
f=7.05×10¹⁴.
Thus, the frequency of the wave is found to be 7.05×10¹⁴ hertz.
The number of waves that pass a specific place in a given period of time is known as the wave frequency. The hertz (Hz) is the SI unit for wave frequency, and 1 hertz is equivalent to 1 wave crossing a fixed point in 1 second. A wave with a higher frequency has more energy than a wave with a lower frequency of the same amplitude.
A wave’s wavelength is the separation between two adjacent waves’ corresponding points. The Greek letter lambda () is typically used to represent a wave’s length. Wavelength is defined as the product of a wave train’s frequency (f) and speed (v) in a medium.
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