q012) in what year did the soviet union cease to exist and, in its place, fifteen new independent nations arise?

After 14th and 15th amendements of U.S. it became the basis for court decision and upholding the civil rights in the 20th century it is because of so much violence, segregation,etc away from american rights.

The Bill of rights protects the freedom of speech, religion,rights to keep and bear arms, assembly and to petition these all are american rights . It also prohibits the unreasonable search warrant and seizure , unusual or cruel punishment and self descrimination.

These rights guaranteed to the freedoms of to make the people of the United States of America the freest in the world. It set a rules for due process of law and reserves all powers not delegated to the U.S. government to the people or states.

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One example of how economic structures affected a state's ability to maintain order in settlements during the period 1450-1750 is the case of the Ottoman Empire.

The Ottoman Empire had a highly centralized economic system, where the state controlled the production, distribution, and pricing of goods. This system was known as the "millet" system, where each religious community had its own market regulations and taxes. The Ottoman Empire's economy was heavily reliant on agriculture, and the state had a complex system of landownership, taxation, and labor mobilization.
However, as the Ottoman Empire expanded, it faced new challenges in maintaining order in its settlements. The economic structure that had worked in the core regions of the empire was difficult to implement in newly acquired territories, where local elites and economic structures had their own traditions and interests. The state had to adapt its economic policies to accommodate these local structures, which led to a decentralization of economic power.
This decentralization weakened the state's ability to maintain order in the settlements, as local elites gained more power and autonomy. They often used their economic power to challenge the authority of the state, and conflicts between different groups of elites became more common. This led to instability and insecurity in the settlements, as the state struggled to maintain control over the local economy.
Overall, the Ottoman Empire's economic structures had a significant impact on its ability to maintain order in its settlements. The centralized economic system that had worked in the core regions of the empire proved difficult to implement in newly acquired territories, leading to a decentralization of economic power that weakened the state's authority and contributed to instability and insecurity in the settlements.

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Answer:

Democrats vs. Republicans - P

This represents a political conflict because the Democrats and the Republicans are the two main political parties of the United States.

the Cold War - P

The Cold War was mainly a political conflict between the two world superpowers at the time: the Soviet Union and the United States. However, it was also an economic and ideological conflict, between capitalism and communism.

Protestants vs. Roman Catholics - R

This is a religious conflict because they are both religious denominations within Christianity, a major world religion.

isolationism vs. internationalism - I

This is an ideological conflict. Isolationism and Internationalism are two opposing ideologies about the way that nations should relate with other states in the global stage.

the Crusades - R

The Crusades was mainly a religious conflict, between European Christianity, and Middle Eastern Islam. However, it was also a political and economic conflict.

free trade vs. trade barriers - E

This is an economic conflict because two opposing economic views about trade are being challenged.

colonialism vs. nationalism - I

This is an ideological conflict. Colonialism and nationalism are two ideologies that can be in conflict with each other, although they were often allied ideologies in real history.

Americans at home contributed to the war effort in various ways, including rationing and conserving resources, working in war industries, purchasing war bonds, volunteering for civil defense, and supporting morale through patriotic activities.

During times of war, Americans on the home front played a vital role in supporting the war effort. One significant contribution was rationing and conserving resources. The government implemented rationing programs to ensure a fair distribution of essential goods like food, fuel, and rubber.

Citizens embraced these measures by following rationing guidelines, planting victory gardens, and conserving resources to redirect them towards the military.

Another key contribution came from the workforce in war industries. Many Americans took up jobs in factories and manufacturing plants to produce munitions, weapons, vehicles, and other supplies needed for the war.

The increase in industrial production significantly supported the military's needs and strengthened the overall war effort.

Furthermore, Americans supported the war financially by purchasing war bonds. These bonds were sold to citizens to raise funds for the war, providing the government with much-needed capital.

By investing in war bonds, Americans not only contributed financially but also demonstrated their commitment and patriotism.

Volunteering for civil defense efforts was another way Americans supported the war. They joined organizations such as the Red Cross, the Women's Army Corps, and the United Service Organizations (USO) to provide aid, medical assistance, and support to servicemen and women.

Lastly, Americans at home played a crucial role in maintaining morale. They engaged in patriotic activities, such as organizing rallies, fundraisers, and parades, as well as creating and displaying patriotic symbols and flags.

These actions boosted national pride and unity, helping to sustain morale both on the home front and among the troops.

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Despite reluctance by both the president and Congress, the United States resorted to forced conscription  in 1917 because there was no other way to raise the vast American army that would have to be sent to Europe.

What is conscription?

In the United States, conscription, sometimes known as the draft, is the state-mandated enlistment of citizens in national service, primarily military service. Conscription extends back to antiquity and is still practiced in several nations today under various titles. The contemporary system of near-universal national conscription for young males dates back to the 1790s, when it served as the foundation for a strong and powerful military. In peacetime, most European nations adopted the system, with men of a specific age serving 1-8 years on active duty and then transferring to the reserve army.

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Answer:

There are two types of monarchies: constitutional and absolute

Explanation:

Constitutional monarchies limit the monarch's power as outlined in a constitution, while absolute monarchies give a monarch unlimited power.

Eisenhower’s National Interstate and Defense Highways Act resulted in  construction of 41,000 miles long highway, and it led to economic growth and many other benefits to the United States.

This act authorized one of the biggest public works project in the US history by building national highways signed by Eisenhower in 1956. The act authorized to built 41,000 miles long highway and budget allocated was $25 billion which was supposed to be complete in 10 years.

The interstate highway system had  positive influence on the economic growth of the country, lead to reduction of traffic deaths and injuries, provided substantial benefits to users, and was an important factor in the nation's defense.

Therefore, it can be said that National Interstate and Defense Highways Act led to construction of 41,000 miles long highway and provided  social, political, economic benefits to the United States.

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Answer: The south

Explanation: Hope this help!!

Answer:

Defeated at The battle of Vienna

Explanation:

The Decline of the Ottoman Empire

In 1683, the Ottoman Turks were defeated at the Battle of Vienna. This loss added to their already waning status. Over the next hundred years, the empire began to lose key regions of land. After a revolt, Greece won its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1830.

Answer:

Old Kingdom (about 2,700-2,200 B.C.E.), the Middle Kingdom (2,050-1,800 B.C.E.), and the New Kingdom (about 1,550-1,100 B.C.E.).

Explanation:

Answer:

3. Many leaders in agrarian societies chose conquest to pay their expenses rather than try to raise money in lands they already controlled because they believed that conquering new lands would provide them with more resources and wealth than they could obtain from their existing lands.

4. Some very large empires began to decline and fall after they had taken over large expanses of land because they became too large and difficult to govern. This led to internal conflicts, corruption, and inefficiency, which weakened the empire and made it vulnerable to external threats.

5. The main, immediate reason many indigenous Americans died as a result of the European arrival in the Americas was due to the introduction of new diseases, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, for which the indigenous peoples had no immunity.

6. The three drivers of change that caused industrialization to become more global were global exchange networks, competitive markets, and increasing use of energy. Global exchange networks facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas across different regions, while competitive markets encouraged innovation and efficiency. The increasing use of energy, particularly from fossil fuels, provided a cheap and abundant source of power that could be used to drive industrial processes.

7. John Locke believed that all humans deserved the natural rights of life, liberty, and property. He argued that these rights were inherent to all humans and could not be taken away by any government or authority.

8. The ingredients, motivations, and reasons for a revolution can vary widely depending on the specific historical context. However, some common factors that can contribute to revolutions include social and economic inequality, political oppression, corruption, and the desire for greater freedom and democracy.

Answer:

D. Deciduous Forest

Explanation:

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Answer:

The answer is D deciduous forest.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Explanation:

As native populations migrated and settled across the vast expanse of North America over time, they developed distinct and increasingly complex societies by adapting to and transforming their diverse environments.

Answer:

C

They dont talk about the enlightenment theory in the Dec. of Independece

The Merovingian kings used military power, marriage alliances, and a complex system of land ownership to unify Gaul and restore political order in the fifth century.

The Merovingian dynasty was the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth century until the middle of the eighth century. The Merovingian kings, initially only one of several royal dynasties in Gaul, established a dominant role by defeating the other dynasties and claiming power over the entire region. The Merovingian kings achieved the unification of Gaul by combining military power, marriage alliances, and a complex system of land ownership to restore political order. They utilized alliances and intermarriage with other dynasties to strengthen their position and expand their territory. Clovis, one of the earliest Merovingian kings, was instrumental in expanding the dynasty's power by uniting the Franks under his rule and expanding their territory to encompass much of modern-day France. The Merovingian kings developed a sophisticated system of land ownership that allowed them to collect tribute from their subjects and maintain their authority over their territory. The king would grant land to lords in exchange for their loyalty and service during the war. This system helped the Merovingian kings maintain their authority and ensure their political order was secure.

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The Amritsar Massacre, also known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, occurred on April 13, 1919, when troops of the British Indian Army under the command of General Reginald Dyer opened fire on a crowd of unarmed Indian civilians who had gathered at the Jallianwala Bagh public garden in Amritsar, Punjab.

The British government had banned public gatherings, but many of the attendees were unaware of the order. The troops fired for approximately 10 minutes, killing an estimated 400 people and injuring over 1,200. The massacre was widely condemned and became a turning point in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.

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Answer:

by completing a form for the government

Explanation:

Answer:

complement to government form

Explanation:

The religious movement in Northern Europe that served as a precursor for ideas popularized by the Reformation was Humanism.

Humanism emerged during the Renaissance as a cultural and intellectual movement that emphasized the importance of human reason, learning, and the study of classical literature. It advocated for a return to the original sources of Christianity, including the Bible, and promoted critical thinking and individual interpretation of religious texts.

Humanist ideas, with their emphasis on the study of ancient languages, philosophy, and literature, provided the intellectual groundwork for questioning traditional religious doctrines and practices. Northern European humanists, such as Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More, played a significant role in challenging the authority of the Catholic Church and setting the stage for the Reformation.

The Humanist movement encouraged a focus on individual piety, personal relationships with God, and a return to the teachings of early Christianity. This emphasis on personal faith and religious interpretation resonated with reformers who sought to challenge the hierarchy, corruption, and indulgences within the Catholic Church.

The ideas of Humanism paved the way for the Reformation by promoting a spirit of intellectual inquiry, religious reform, and the questioning of established religious institutions. Reformers like Martin Luther, influenced by Humanist thought, drew upon these ideas to challenge the Catholic Church's teachings and practices, ultimately leading to the emergence of Protestantism and the Reformation.

In summary, the religious movement of Humanism in Northern Europe served as a precursor for the ideas popularized by the Reformation. Humanist thinkers questioned traditional religious doctrines, emphasized individual interpretation of religious texts, and promoted a return to the original sources of Christianity. Their ideas provided the intellectual groundwork and inspiration for reformers like Martin Luther, who challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and sparked the Protestant Reformation.

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The causes of the Great Depression included the stock market crash of 1929, bank failures, and a drought that lasted throughout the 1930s. During this time, the nation faced high unemployment, people lost their homes and possessions, and nearly half of American banks closed.

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The ways that citizens on the home front contribute to the war effort are:

A lot of Americans aided the war effort by buying a lot of war bonds. Women were known to have replaced men in regards to sports leagues, orchestras and also in some community institutions.

Note therefore, The ways that citizens on the home front contribute to the war effort are:

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Answer:

Middle Ages.

Explanation:

The European period from 500-1400 is referred to as the Middle Ages, the printing press was invented in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg.

Answer:The people of the United States have steadily expanded the eligibility to vote in order to ensure that all citizens have an equal opportunity to participate in the democratic process.

Q:

Explanation:

These countries have attempted to reverse various policies or outcomes many times. Here are a few examples:

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The crisis in the fourteenth century that did not impact the Italian City - States was the D. Great Famine

Ireland experienced the Great Famine, a time of starvation, sickness, and emigration, between 1845 and 1852. The primary factor was a disease that devastated the potato crop, which provided sustenance for a third of Ireland's population.

The worst year during the time was 1847, also referred to as "Black '47." The Great Hunger caused almost a million people to die and over a million to flee the country, resulting in a 20–25% decline in the population of the nation between 1841 and 1871, with a 67% decline in some municipalities.

The Great Famine therefore mostly affected England and Ireland, and not the Italian City - States.

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The significance of pardons granted to rebel soldiers under the terms of Lincoln's Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction was that they offered a way for the Southern states to be readmitted to the Union following the Civil War.

Despite the controversy, Lincoln's Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction was an important step in the process of reuniting the country after the Civil War and laying the groundwork for the eventual end of slavery in the United States.

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Answer:

It threatened legal proceedings against any American providing assistance to any country at war.

Answer: where are the words at?

Explanation:

The following provides an explanation of the statements regarding Judah's kings. One of the most significant kings was Jehoshaphat, who strengthened Judah militarily by building a navy and numerous forts.

During the reigns of Ahab, Ahaziah, and Jehoram in Israel, Jehoshaphat, also known as Josaphat, or Hebrew Yehoshaphat, ruled as king of Judah (approximately 873–approximately 849 bc), with whom he maintained close political and financial alliances.

The correct matching statements are as follows:

1. Jehu, Joram's successor in Israel

2. Jehoram, the son and Judah's Jehoshaphat's successor

3. Ahaziah - In Judah, he is Jehoram's son and successor.

4. Jehoshaphat, Jehoram's father

5. Athaliah, Ahaziah's mother

As a result, the comments concerning Judah's rulers have been clarified above.

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Answer:

In general

1. to establish laws.

2. maintain order and provide security

3. protect citizens from external threats

4. promote general welfare by providing public services.