Answer:
Filtration is a process in which insoluble matter is separated from a liquid. Filtration is a separation process in which a mixture is passed through a filter that allows one component to pass-through but blocks another component from passing through because of its matter and consistency. Heterogeneous mixtures can be separated into their respective constituents. For example, a mixture of mud and water can be separated through filtration process easily, because water being liquid will pass through the filter paper easily but the mud will not because of it being solid
Answer:
Q1 b.
Q2 a
Q3. b
Explanation:
filteration= separate solids from liquids or gases using a filter medium.
If an object has a mass of 50 kilograms what would it weigh on Uranus where the acceleration due to gravity is 10.5 meters/ seconds^2
Answer:
Weight = Mass * Gravity = 50 kg * 10.5m/s² = 525 N
Explanation:
what step in michaelis menten kinetics determines overall rate
The step in Michaelis-Menten kinetics that determines the overall rate is the formation and breakdown of the enzyme substrate complex (ES complex).
This step is characterized by a rapid equilibrium between the ES complex and the free enzyme and substrate. The rate of formation of the ES complex is proportional to the concentration of both the enzyme and the substrate, whereas the rate of breakdown of the ES complex is proportional to the concentration of the ES complex. The overall rate is determined by the rate of formation of the ES complex, as this is the rate-limiting step in the reaction. Enzyme are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. They are proteins made up of chains of amino acids, and their unique three-dimensional shape allows them to bind to specific molecules, called substrates, and facilitate chemical reactions. Enzymes play crucial roles in metabolism, digestion, and other cellular processes, and their activity can be regulated by factors such as pH, temperature, and inhibitors. Deficiencies or abnormalities in enzyme function can lead to various diseases and disorders.
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what will be the result of the reaction
(CH3COO)2+redP +Cl2
Answer:
(CH3COO)2 + redP + Cl2 → ClCH2COOH + HCl
Explanation:
This is an example of halogenation of carboxylic acids at alpha carbon atom. In this reaction, red phosphorus and chlorine are treated with carboxylic acids having alpha hydrogen atom followed by hydrolysis to form alpha chloro carboxylic acid.
What is the ph at the equivalence point in the titration of a 25.6 ml sample of a 0.397 m aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution with a 0.406 m aqueous potassium hydroxide solution?
In the titration of a 25.6 ml sample of a 0.397 m aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution with a 0.406 m aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, the pH at the equivalence point is 8.21.
Given volume of sample (V) = 25.6ml = 0.0256L
Concentration of aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution (M1) = 0.397M
Concentration of aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (M2) = 0.406M
The concentration of fluoride ions will determine the pH at the equivalency point. During the titration, the reaction is
HF + KOH --> H2O + KF.
Since it is the conjugate base of a weak acid, the F- will have an impact on the pH of the solution rather than the K+ in solution.
F- + H2O <--> HF + OH- is the reaction at the equivalence point, and the fluoride ion's molarity is 0.0256 x 0.397 = 0.010 moles of HF = moles of KOH at the equivalence point = 0.010/0.406 = 0.0246L of KOH
At the equivalence point, the F-'s molarity will be equal to = 0.010/(0.0256+0.0246) = 0.199M
Additionally, the Kb for F- is required, and its values are as follows:
Kw/Ka = 1.0 x 10-14 / (6.6 x 10-4) = 1.5 x 10-11
pOH = -log (1.8 x 10-6) = 5.79
pH = 14-5.79 = 8.21
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when a metal reacts with a nonmetal, what does the metal do with its valence electrons ??
Answer:
They form ions.
Explanation:
Electrons are transferred from the metal atoms to the non-metal atoms.
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What is the molarity of a solution of KNO3 (molecular mass = 101) that contains 404 grams of KNO3 in 2.00 liters of solution? A. 1.00 B. 2.00 C. 0.500 D. 4.00
Answer:2.00
Explanation:
the term used to denote concentration of electrolytes in a given volume is
The term used to denote the concentration of electrolytes in a given volume is "molarity".
Molarity-
Molarity is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of the solution. Molarity is the most widely used concentration metric in chemistry, and it is frequently denoted by "M." It denotes the amount of solute in moles per liter of solution.
A solution's molarity can be calculated using the following formula:
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
Molarity is often used to express the concentration of a solution's electrolytes because electrolytes break into ions when dissolved in a solvent, allowing for electrical conductivity.
Molarity can be used in other applications, such as stoichiometry, which involves determining how much of one compound is required to react completely with another.
Molarity is a useful tool for solving problems that involve chemical reactions since the number of moles of a substance is frequently used to establish reaction ratios, limit reactants, and determine the theoretical yield.
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What is the molarity of a solution made by mixing 112. 3 g Mg(OH)2 with enough water to make 1. 2 L?
We must first determine how many moles of Mg(OH)2 are in the solution in order to determine its molarity:
Compute Mg(OH)2's molar mass:
mol Mg = 24.31 g
O = 15.99 g/mol
H = 1.01 g/mol
Mg(OH)2 has a molar mass of 24.31 plus 2(15.99) plus 2(1.01), or 58.33 g/mol.
Determine how many moles of Mg(OH)2 there are:
Mass / molar mass = number of moles
1.925 moles are obtained by multiplying 112.3 g by 58.33 g/mol.
Determine the solution's molarity:
Molarity is equal to the moles of solute per litre of solution.
Molarity = 1.925 moles/1.2 litres = 1.60 M
As a result, the molarity of the solution created by combining 1.2 L of water with 112.3 g of Mg(OH)2 is 1.60 M.
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why does hydrogen act like a group 17 element when forming covalent bonds
Similar to group 17, hydrogen is a diatomic element with a valence electron shell that only requires one atom to complete (pp153-154).
Can hydrogen water be consumed?Scientists disagree that drinking hydrogen water has any hazards. However, they are unsure if its effects outweigh those of drinking regular water or being hydrated in general. Hyponatremia, which can be fatal, can result from excessive consumption of water.
Where can you find hydrogen?Inside the earth's subsurface, there is just gaseous hydrogen. The majority of hydrogen is found in supernovae & gas giant planets. Hydrogen dominates the composition of the Sun. Its temperature is so intense in the inside of stars that hydrogens are changed into helium atoms.
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A cat that weighs 55 N sits on the top of a cat tree. It is 2 m above a 110N dog. How does the mass of the animals relate to the force of gravity on them?
*sorry I can't give a full explanation.*
g = 9.8 m/s²
w = m*g
Weight of cat: 55 N = m*9.8
m = 5.61 kg
Weight of dog: 110 N = m*9.8
m = 11.22 kg
There is gravitational potential energy (GPE) acting on the cat since it's at the very top.
GPE of cat = m*g*h = 5.61*9.8*2 = 109.96 J
GPE of dog = m*g*h = 11.22*9.8*0 = 0 J (it's 0 m height because it's on the floor instead of in the tree)
But, if the dog was also 2 m up in the tree, its GPE would be 219.91 J.
As you can see, it's GRAVITATIONAL potential energy is bigger than the cat because it weighs more. Generally, if you were just trying to find the force which is w = m*g (since weight is a force), you would see that the bigger the mass, the bigger the force, and gravity stays the same.
Hope this helped
You are heating a solution in the laboratory. As the solution heats up, it begins to bubble. After turning off the heat, you notice that the remaining liquid remains colorless, but you smell a sharp odor. Why might you think a chemical reaction has occurred? O A. there is no change of state so there wasn't a reaction B. a smell is produced O c. heating released bubbles O D. there is no color change so there wasn't a reaction
A chemical reaction might have occurred because of the smell produced. Option B.
Odor production as a sign of chemical reactionThe production of a sharp odor is a good indicator that a chemical reaction has occurred. A chemical reaction often involves the formation of new compounds with different properties from the original compounds. These new compounds may have different odor characteristics.
The lack of a change of state or color change does not necessarily rule out the possibility of a chemical reaction, as not all chemical reactions result in observable changes in these properties.
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The initial concentration of [PCl3], [Cl2] and [PCl5] in a reaction vessel are 0.485M, 0.261M, and 0.399M respectively. KC= 0.500. calculate the equilibrium concentration of [cl2].
Answer:C12: 0.487 m
Explanation:
Calculate the pH of a 0.00323 M AlCl3 solution and determine what fraction of the aluminum is in the form Al(H2O)5OH2 .
The pH of a 0.00323 M AlCl3 solution is approximately 3.09.
To calculate the pH, we first need to find the concentration of H+ ions in the solution. AlCl3 is a strong electrolyte that dissociates completely in water to form Al3+ and Cl- ions. Since Al3+ is a weak acid, it undergoes hydrolysis with water to form Al(H2O)5OH2 and H+ ions. The concentration of Al3+ ions is the same as the initial concentration of AlCl3, which is 0.00323 M.
Using the equilibrium constant expression for the hydrolysis reaction of Al3+, we can determine the concentration of H+ ions.
By applying the formula for pH (-log[H+]), we find that the pH is approximately 3.09.
To determine the fraction of aluminum in the form Al(H2O)5OH2, we need to consider the hydrolysis equilibrium. The hydrolysis of Al3+ results in the formation of both Al(H2O)5OH2 and H+ ions. The fraction of aluminum in the desired form can be calculated by dividing the concentration of Al(H2O)5OH2 by the total concentration of Al3+ (0.00323 M in this case).
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The electron configuration of an element is 1s²2s22p5. Will a bond form if an atom of this element moves towards an atom with
one valence electron? Why or why not?
The given electron configuration belongs to the element fluorine (F).
If an atom of fluorine approaches an atom with one valence electron (such as an alkali metal atom), a bond can form. Fluorine has seven valence electrons, and it requires one more electron to complete its octet (i.e., eight valence electrons) and achieve a stable electron configuration.
Therefore, fluorine will tend to gain one electron from the atom with one valence electron, forming a stable ionic compound. Alternatively, fluorine could share one electron with the atom with one valence electron, forming a covalent bond, but this is less likely due to the large difference in electronegativity between fluorine and alkali metals.
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Evaporation is the process where a liquid changes from its.
Explanation:
evaporation is a process in which water starts boiling at 100 degree Celsius and from liquid state it changes to gaseous state. and it's a physical change of water
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which of the following statements about lewis structures is false? group of answer choices an ionic bond occurs when electrons are transferred. a covalent bond occurs when electrons are shared. a duet is a stable electron configuration for helium. an octet is when an atom has 8 valence electrons. all of the above statements are true. not
All the statements about the Lewis structures are correct. An ionic bond is formed by sharing of electrons and covalent bonds are formed by the transfer of electrons. A duet is stable EC of He and an octet has a valence electrons of 8.
An atom can establish bonds with other atoms in two main ways: covalent and ionic. The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms forms a covalent connection. When two or more ions join contact, they can create ionic bonds that are held together by charge differences.
Eight electrons make up the outermost shell of an octet. Two electrons make up the duplet's outermost shell. The final electron configuration of the octet is ns2 np6. The end of the duplet has an ns2 configuration.
So all the statements are correct about Lewis structure and none of them are false.
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If the arrows below indicate the path of a beam of light, which diagram shows an example of reflection?
Answer: bot sure
Explanation:
A 951g sample of carbon steel with a specific heat capacity of .49j is heated to 673k and quenched in oil. The steel cools to 523k. assuming there is no heat lost to surroundings, calculate the heat absorbed by oil.
Answer: all I know it’s not -31.5 for ppl taking the k12 test
Explanation: I took the test
Answer:
its 69.9
Explanation:
yw
BaCl2 + MgSO4 → ?
BaMg + ClSO4
Ba(SO4)2 (s) + MgCl
Ba + Mg + Cl2
BaSO4 (s) + MgCl2
The products of the double replacement reaction given is
BaSO₄ (s) + MgCl₂ (aq) ; option D
What is a double replacement reaction?A double replacement or double displacement reaction is a reaction in which an exchange of radicals occurs between two ionic compounds reacting resulting in the formation of a precipitate.
In a double replacement reaction, the two reacting compounds are aqueous solutions. When the solutions are mixed, one of the products formed is insoluble and is obtained as a precipitate.
Considering the double replacement reaction given:
BaCl₂ (aq) + MgSO₄ (aq) → BaSO₄ (s) + MgCl₂ (aq)
After an exchange of radicals, BaSO₄ (s) is obtained as a precipitate.
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Answer:
D) BaSO4 (s) + MgCl2
Explanation:
edge 2023
Silver bromide is the photosensitive material in 35 mm photographic film. When monochromatic light falls on film, the photons are recorded if
they contain sufficient energy to react with silver bromide in the film. The minimum energy needed to do this is approximately 57.9 kJ/mol. What
is the wavelength of this energy in nm?
The minimum energy needed by the photons to react with silver bromide in the film is approximately 57.9 kJ/mol. Then, the wavelength is 206 nm.
What is wavelength?Wavelength of a wave is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs of the wave.
To find the wavelength of the energy in nm, we can use the equation:
E = hc/λ
where E is the energy in joules, h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s), c is the speed of light (2.998 x 10⁸ m/s), and λ is the wavelength in meters.
First, we need to convert the energy from kJ/mol to J/photon:
57.9 kJ/mol = 57.9 x 1000 J/mol / 6.02 x 10²³ mol^-1
= 9.626 x 10²⁰ J/photon
Now we can use the equation above to find the wavelength:
9.626 x 10²⁰ J/photon = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s)(2.998 x 10⁸ m/s) / λ
Solving for λ, we get:
λ = hc/E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s)(2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / 9.626 x 10⁻²⁰J/photon
= 2.06 x 10⁻⁷ m
Finally, we convert the wavelength from meters to nanometers:
λ = 2.06 x 10⁻⁷ m x (10⁻⁹ nm/m)
= 206 nm
Therefore, the wavelength of the energy needed to react with silver bromide in 35 mm photographic film is approximately 206 nm.
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make a list of what factors you think affect solubility.
In light of this, the elements influencing solubility depend on the solute's state water is considered as a pure substance because, with a few exceptions, it can dissolve essentially all soluble compounds. The mobility of a chemical can be influenced by a number of circumstances. The creation of a new bond between the molecules of the solute and the solvent is termed as solubility.
A substance's chemical and physical properties determine how soluble it is. A few other factors and situations can also impact it. A few of them are: temperature, pressure, type of binding, and forces here between components.
On the other hand, if this thermal decomposition turns out to be exothermic, solubility drops. If a solution must be used to breakdown hydrocarbons as little more than a solute.
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Which option describes energy being released as heat?
A.Lions sleeping after a big meal
B.A baby bird eating a worm
C.A child shivering in the cold
D.A surfer on a surfboard
Answer: C. A child shivering in the cold
Explanation:
Did the test. :)
Explain how carbon's electron configuration determines the kinds and numbers of bonds carbon will form?
An electron configuration determines the kinds and numbers of bonds an atom will form with each other atom . Carbon can form four covalent bonds with a variety of atoms due to its four valence electrons .
Other molecules can bond to carbon. An atom's features are largely determined by its electron configuration . Four covalent bonds can form with carbon. Chemical bonds known as covalent bonds can occur between nonmetals. Two atoms with covalent bonds have equal or identical electronegativity. Two atoms so share four pairs of electrons.
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Oxidizing acids, such as nitric acid, can explode when mixed with what type of incompatible chemical? air water organic chemicals or materials compressed gases
Oxidizing acids, such as nitric acid, can explode when mixed with what type of incompatible chemicals like alcohol, or charcoal.
An oxidizing acid is a Brønsted acid that is a strong oxidizing agent. most Brønsted acids can act as oxidizing agents because the acidic proton can be reduced to hydrogen gas. a few acids include other structures that act as stronger oxidizing agents than hydrogen ions.
Oxidizing acids include concentrated perchloric acid, nitric acid, iodic acid, chromic acid, and the glass cleansing mixture of chromium trioxide and sulfuric acid.
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You have two pure substances that you cannot identify. Each sample is solid at room temperature. Describe at least five stopes in the appropriate sequence that you wpild take to be able to identify the substance
Jamal is 8 miles away from his house. He rides his bike home toward home at a speed of 12 mph..
How far away from home is he after a half hour?
Answer: 2miles
Explanation:if he’s going 12 miles in one hour, in half an hour he would’ve made it 6 miles. 8-6=2
Answer: b. 2 miles
Explanation:
How many moles of sulfur are in a 707 gram sample of sulfur?
a) 12.2 moles of sulfur
Ob) 52.1 moles of sulfur
c) 51.1 moles of sulfur
od) 22.1 moles of sulfur
d) 22.1 moles of sulfur
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
707 g S (Sulfur)
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Molar Mass of S - 32.07 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
Set up: \(\displaystyle 707 \ g \ S(\frac{1 \ mol \ S}{32.07 \ g \ S})\)Divide: \(\displaystyle 22.0455 \ mol \ S\)Step 4: Round
Our closest answer is d) 22.1 moles of sulfur
This is due to dividing different rounded values.
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ 22.1 \ moles \ of \ sulfur}}\)
Explanation:
To convert from moles to grams, we must use the molar mass. This can be found on the Periodic Table.
We are given a sample of sulfur. Look for the symbol S on the table.
Sulfur (S): 32.07 g/molThis tells us the mass of 1 mole of sulfur. Use this molar mass as a ratio.
\(\frac{32.07 \ g \ S}{1 \ mol \ S }\)
Multiply by the given number of grams (707).
\(707 \ g \ S *\frac{32.07 \ g \ S}{1 \ mol \ S }\)
Flip the fraction so the grams of sulfur will cancel out.
\(707 \ g \ S *\frac{ 1 \ mol \ S }{32.07 \ g \ S}\)
\(707 *\frac{ 1 \ mol \ S }{32.07 }\)
\(\frac{ 707 \ mol \ S }{32.07 }\)
\(22.0455254 \ mol \ S\)
The number we caluclated is the closest to answer choice D: 22.1 moles of sulfur
Which of the following statements is true?
A. Cations are always larger than the atoms from which they form.
B. Cations are always the same size as the atoms from which they form.
C. Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they form.
D. Anions are always smaller than the atoms from which they form.
Answer:
B. Cations are always the same size as the atoms from which they form.
Explanation:
That's i read in the book
"Anions are larger in size than the atoms from which they form" is a true statement. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What are anions and cations?A cation contains more protons than electrons in it, which give it a net positive charge. A cation can be formed by losing one or more electrons must be lost by atoms.
The charge on the ion will be equal to the number of electrons lost as indicated after the chemical symbol. For example, silver (Ag) has lost one electron to become Ag⁺. The size of the cation is always smaller than the atom from which it formed.
An anion contains more electrons than protons which gives it a net negative charge. An anion can be formed by gaining one or more electrons or typically pulled away from other atoms.
The charge of the anion will be equal to the number of electrons gained, which is indicated after the chemical symbol. For example, chlorine (Cl) accepts one electron to become Cl⁻.
The size of an anion is greater than the atoms from which it formed as the number of electrons in the ion increases and effective nuclear charge decreases.
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How many valence electrons do atoms need to be stable? What is the exception?
How do scientists know that they have created a new element?
Answer:
Nuclear scientists continue to expand the periodic table as they detect new elements. ... Scientists create heavy elements by bombarding two lighter elements that together add up to the mass of the desired new element. One of the elements is stationary and thus called the target.