The acid-base reaction that shows the deactivation of the amine by the protonated amide is option (1).
In the context of protonated amides, the amine can be deactivated as a nucleophile through an acid-base reaction. The protonated amide, which is a strong acid, can react with the unreacted amine, acting as a base, to form a salt.
This acid-base reaction involves the transfer of a proton from the protonated amide to the amine, resulting in the deactivation of the amine as a nucleophile. Option (1) likely represents this acid-base reaction that leads to the deactivation of the amine by the protonated amide.
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The deactivation of the amine can be represented by the acid-base reaction shown in option (2).
What is amide?
An amide is a type of organic compound containing a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a nitrogen atom (N). The nitrogen atom is typically attached to one or more carbon atoms that are in turn attached to the amide nitrogen atom.
Amides are considered as the most common type of organic compounds observed in nature. The reaction that shows the deactivation of the amine is an acid-base reaction where the protonated amide reacts with an unreacted amine. After this reaction, the amine is deactivated as a nucleophile.
The acid-base reaction that represents this reaction is shown below:
Protonated Amide + Unreacted Amine → Deactivated Amine + Amide
Thus, option (2) is correct.
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Explain the relationship by between society and the Technologies of using earths resources
Answer:
We used coal for electricity, water for steam engines when we used them, natural fossil fuels for gasoline and oil and we use earths oxygen/nitrogen gases to breathe
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)....if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)
Contrast exo. and endothermic reactions and give an example for each?
Answer:
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions:
The type of reactions in which energy is absorbed are called endothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bond are higher than the energy released during bond formation.
For example:
C + H₂O → CO + H₂
ΔH = +131 kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + H₂O + 131 kj/mol → CO + H₂
Exothermic reaction:
The type of reactions in which energy is released are called exothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.
For example:
Chemical equation:
C + O₂ → CO₂
ΔH = -393 Kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + O₂ → CO₂ + 393 Kj/mol
√2a-3 =
√a+ 7 solve
Answer:
\( \huge100(3 + 2\sqrt{2} )\)
is the right answer.
As the moon orbits the ______________, its gravitational pull is______________ on the side of the earth closest to the ______________.This ______________ force pulls on the water facing the moon,creating a ______________. The moon also ______________ on the solidearth, causing the water on the far side of earth to ______________as well. These bulges in the water are the ______________.The areas in between the close and far side of the earth which are not in ______________ with the moon experience ______________.
pls help i give brainlyest
Answer:
Earth
Strongest
Moon
Gravitational
Tide
Pulls
Bulge
Waves
Proximity
Low Tide
Discuss some of the biotic (living) and abiotic (nonliving) factors in the chimps’ ecosystem that affect their behavior.
Answer:
Diet: fruit, leaves, bark, stems, seeds, eggs, insects, birds, small to medium sized primates - red tail monkeys, yellow baboons, bushbuck and warthogs.
Environmental Relationship - The chimpanzee keeps the plants it eats short, moves dirt around which helps things living in the dirt, keeps bird and small monkey populations that it eats from overpopulating.
Different biotic and abiotic factors affect why the chimps live where they do. (Spatial Relationships)
Explanation:
In lab, you calculate the density of an iron rod to be 7.30 g/cm3. The accepted value
for the density of iron is 7.80 g/cm3. What is your percent error?
Answer:
6.41 %Explanation:
The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula
\(P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ \)
From the question
actual density = 7.80 g/cm³
error = 7.30 - 7.80 = 0.5
We have
\(p(\%) = \frac{0.5}{7.8} \times 100 \\ = 6.410256...\)
We have the final answer as
6.41 %Hope this helps you
identify all of the chirality centers in the structure
There are three chirality centers in the structure: The carbon atom at the center of the molecule, the nitrogen atom at the top of the molecule, the oxygen atom at the bottom of the molecule.
What is structure?
Structure is the arrangement of components within a system. It is used to define the layout, connections and interactions of those components, in order to achieve a certain purpose. Structures can be physical, such as the structure of a bridge, or abstract, such as the structure of a story. Structures can be simple or complex and can involve multiple levels of inter-related components. For example, a business may have a hierarchical organizational structure with a CEO at the top, followed by a board of directors and then various departments and teams. Structure is an important part of any system because it helps to create order and organization, and provides clarity and understanding.
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5.27x10^45 molecules of h20 is how many moles
Answer:
6.02 × 10^23 molecules = 1 mole
5.27 × 10^45 molecules = x
x = 5.27 × 10^45/ 6.02 × 10^23 × 1
= 8.754 × 10^21 mol
I don't know if it's correct but based on the question that was the only way I saw how to work it out
Which statement accurately describes a type of potential energy found in a container full of a chemical substance in liquid form?
The rotation of the particles is one place where potential energy is stored.
The vibration of the atoms in molecules is one place where potential energy is stored.
The speed of the particles is one place where potential energy is stored.
The bonds between atoms are one place where potential energy is stored.
Among the options provided, the statement that accurately describes a type of potential energy found in a container full of a chemical substance in liquid form is: "The bonds between atoms are one place where potential energy is stored."
In a container filled with a chemical substance in liquid form, the potential energy is primarily stored in the bonds between atoms within the molecules of the substance. These bonds are formed by the sharing or transferring of electrons between atoms, creating a stable arrangement. The potential energy arises from the electrostatic interactions between the charged particles involved in these chemical bonds.When the liquid substance is in its equilibrium state, the potential energy stored in the bonds represents the energy required to break these bonds and separate the atoms, transforming the substance into a different state (such as a gas or a solid).
This potential energy is released when the substance undergoes a chemical reaction or when external forces act upon it.While other forms of potential energy can also exist in a liquid substance, such as kinetic energy due to the speed of the particles or vibrational energy of the atoms within the molecules, these are generally associated with other types of energy rather than potential energy.
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Justify the statement, "nuclear energy is harmful as well as useful."
Nuclear energy is harmful because it releases of harmful ionizing radiation and has been employed in the production of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs.
Nuclear energy is beneficial in that it produces vast amount of energy for domestic and industrial purposes.
What is nuclear energy?Nuclear energy refers to the energy which is produced as a result of the changes that occur in the nucleus of atoms of elements.
Nuclear energy produces the largest amount of energy when compared to other forms of energy sources.
Nuclear energy is produced by two types of nuclear reactions:
Nuclear fission and Nuclear fusionNuclear energy is harmful in that it results in the release of harmful ionizing radiation which damages cells and tissues of living organisms.
Nuclear energy is also harmful because nuclear energy has been employed in the production of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs.
On the other hand, nuclear energy is beneficial in that it produces vast amount of energy which can be used for domestic and industrial purposes. It also produces fewer wastes that damage the environment compared to fossil fuels.
In conclusion, nuclear energy is both beneficial and harmful.
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1. Which is not a characteristic of a compound?
Answer:
Just look at which one it doesn't show.
Explanation:
Characteristics of compounds
1. Components in a compound are present in a definite proportion.
2. It has a homogeneous composition.
3. Particles in a compound are of one kind.
4. A compound is made up of one or more atoms of the same or different elements.
5. In a compound the elements are present in a fixed ratio by mass.
6. A compound can be divided into simpler substances by a chemical process.
7. The physical and chemical properties of a compound are completely different from those of its constituents.
What is in the nucleus of an atom?
Answer:
energy??????????????
Answer: Atomic Nucleus
Explanation: The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom.
What is the mass number of an element equal to? number of electrons plus number of protons number of protons plus number of neutrons number of protons minus number of neutrons number of electrons minus number of neutrons
The correct answer is option(B). The mass-number of an element is equal to the number of protons plus the number of neutrons.
The mass number of an element is defined as the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons present in its nucleus. It is usually represented using the symbol A.
The number of protons in an element determines its atomic number, which is represented using the symbol Z.The atomic mass of an element is defined as the weighted average of the masses of its isotopes.
It is usually expressed in atomic mass units (amu). The atomic mass can be calculated using the following formula:
atomic mass = (mass of isotope 1 × % abundance of isotope 1) + (mass of isotope 2 × % abundance of isotope 2) + ... so on.
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Two reactant particles collide with proper orientation. The collision will be
effective if the particles have
(A) sufficient potential energy
(B) high activation energy
(C) high ionization energy
(D) sufficient kinetic energy
And explain why
Answer: D) Sufficient kinetic energy
Explanation:
Molecular chaperones can work by creating an ""isolation chamber. "" what is the purpose of this chamber?.
The purpose of this "isolation chamber" until protein folding is complete, this chamber prevents unfolded proteins from interacting with other proteins in the cytosol.
What is Isolation chamber?
For limited environmental stimulation therapy, a sensory deprivation tank—also known as an isolation tank or a flotation tank—is employed (REST). A foot or less of salt water is contained within the tank, which is dark and silent.
Heat shock protein chaperones are divided into Hsp60, Hsp70, Hsp90, Hsp104, and tiny Hsps based on their measured molecular weights. Heat shock protein chaperones are proteins expressed in response to elevated temperatures or other cellular stressors. The Hsp60 family of protein chaperones, also known as chaperonins, are present in mitochondria, the cytosol of eukaryotes, and the cytoplasm of prokaryotes. They are distinguished by a stacked double-ring structure.
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identify the conditions for a standard electrochemical cell. select one or more: pressure of 1 atm temperature of 298 k solution concentrations of 1 m pressure of 5 atm solute masses of 1 g temperature of 273 k
The conditions for a standard electrochemical cell. select one or more : pressure of 1 atm temperature of 298 k solution concentrations of 1 M.
The electrochemical cell is the cell that is capable of generating the electrical energy from the chemical reactions or by the use of the electrical energy to cause the chemical reaction. The conditions for a standard electrochemical cell. select one or more : pressure of 1 atm temperature of 298 k solution concentrations of 1 M.
There are the two types of the electrochemical cells is as follows : the galvanic called the electrolytic cells. the galvanic cell is also called as the voltaic cell.
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Describe what is ionic bonding and how it happens.
Answer:
Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.
Explanation:
Answer:
Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.
Explanation:
A solution of sodium hydroxide was titrated against a solution of sulfuric acid. How many moles of sodium hydroxide would react with 1 mole of sulfuric acid?
Answer:
2 mole of Sodium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of Sulfuric acid
Explanation:
Write down the equation in the beginning with reactants and products:
NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂0
Now try to balance it. Try with Na first:
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂0
Na atoms are balanced. There are 6 Oxygen atoms on the right and 5 on the left. Balance by increasing the H₂O moles:
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂0
Check if H atoms are also balanced. They are. That means our final reaction is:
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂0
2 Moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₂SO₄
The moles of sodium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 mole of sulfuric acid have been 2 mol.
The balanced chemical equation for the titration of sodium hydroxide against sulfuric acid has been:
\(\rm 2\;NaOH\;+\;H_2SO_4\;\rightarrow\;Na_2SO_4\;+\;2\;H_2O\)
From the balanced chemical equation, for the titration of 1 mole of sulfuric acid, 2 moles of sodium hydroxide has been required.
The moles of sodium hydroxide required for the titration of sulfuric acid has been:
\(\rm 1\;mol\;H_2SO_4=2\;mol\;NaOH\)
Thus, the neutralization of 1 mole of sulfuric acid has been required 2 mol of sodium hydroxide.
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what is the colour of our oxygen
best answer will get 30 points
Answer:
colourless
Explanation:
although the gaseous form of oxygen is colourless
when it liquefies it turns into a blue fluid.
hope this helps:)
A sample of radioactive iodine-131 is found to have an activity level of 4X10^-6 curies and a half-life of 8 days. HOw much time must pass before the activity level of the radioactive waste drops to 2.5 X10^-5 curies?
Answer:
cvbcbcvbvcb
Explanation:
Answer:Iodine 131 Half Life Graph
As an example, iodine-131 is a radioisotope with a half-life of 8 days. It decays by beta particle emission into xenon-131.
...
10.3: Half-Life.
Nuclide Half-Life (t1/2) Decay Mode
Iodine-131 8.07 days β−
Nitrogen-16 7.2 seconds β−
Phosphorus-32 14.3 days β−
Plutonium-239 24,100 years α
Explanation:
When 1 carbon atom combines with 2 oxygen atoms, the resulting substance is called a
Answer:
CO2 will form
Explanation:
come here ukg-qixc-yjg
the formula mass of unknown compound containing only c and h is 44 amu. what is its molecular formula?
The molecular formula of the compound with 44 amu is C₃H₈, the calculations are shown below-
The unknown compound contains C and H atoms, Consider the number of C atoms to be x and number of H atoms to be y.
x(mass of C) + y(mass of H) =44
12 + 1 = 44
13 = 44
On, calculating the number of atoms,
n = 44 / 13
= 3 (Approximately)
The value of n comes out to be x. Therefore, the number of C atoms are 3.
The general formula of an alkane is CₙH₂ₙ₊₂.
Using the above formula, we can identify the number of H atoms as well, and the formula of the unknown compound comes out to be C₃H₈.
Now, add the values in equation (1) as follows-
3 x 12 + 1 x 8 = 44
36 + 8 = 44
The above discussion suggest that, the molecular formula of the compound with 44 amu is C₃H₈.
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You can bake food in either a metal pan or an oven safe glass. Which would require more energy to heat up? Which would cool down the fastest? Explain your reasoning.
The kind of material used to bake food will influence how much energy is required to heat it up and how quickly it cools. Due to the fact that metal conducts heat more effectively than glass, heating up metal pans often takes longer than heating up glass ovenware.
What is the behavior of metal with the heat ?This implies that the metal absorbs heat from the oven more rapidly and effectively, needing more energy to attain the appropriate temperature. However, oven-safe glass will cool down more quickly than metal.
This is due to the fact that glass is a poor heat conductor, which means it takes more time for the heat to be absorbed by the glass. The glass will shatter after the dish is cooked and the heat is turned off.As the heat takes longer to dissipate, the metal cools down more quickly than the other materials.
In conclusion, glass cools more quickly than metal and requires less energy to heat up than oven-safe metal. This is because metal absorbs heat from the oven more rapidly and effectively than glass since metal is a stronger heat conductor than glass.
However, because glass is a poor conductor of heat, it takes longer for the food to cook and the heat to be absorbed. The glass cools down more quickly than the metal when the heat is gone.
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Use the reaction to complete the sentence
200+ 02 - 2002
Carbon monoxide and oxygen combine to produce carbon dioxide. The total bond energy of the products is 1,472 kJ. The bond energy of each carbon-oxygen bond in carbon dioxide is
(1 point)
O2,944 kJ
O 368 kJ
O 736 kJ
o 1.472 kJ
The bond energy of each carbon-oxygen bond in carbon dioxide is 368 kJ.
The correct equation of the reaction is;
2CO(g) + O2(g) -----> 2CO2 (g)
Note that in one molecule of CO2, there are four C - O bonds. If we have four C - O bonds, the bond energy of the molecule given is the sum of the energies of these four C- O bonds.
So, let the energy of each C - O bond be x
1,472 kJ = 4x
x = 1,472 kJ/4
= 368 kJ
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A sample of oxygen, O 2 , occupies 32.2 mL at 30 °C and 452 torr. What volume will it occupy at –70 °C and the same pressure?
The sample of oxygen will occupy approximately 18.5 mL at -70 °C and the same pressure.
What is the pressure of gas?The force exerted by a gas on specific area is known as gas pressure..
As we know, (P₁ V₁) /(T₁) = (P₂V₂) /(T₂)
Given, P₁ is the initial pressure (452 torr); V₁ is initial volume (32.2 mL)
T₁ is initial temperature in Kelvin (30 °C + 273.15 = 303.15 K)
P₂ is final pressure (452 torr); V₂ is final volume (what we want to find)
T₂ is the final temperature in Kelvin (-70 °C + 273.15 = 203.15 K)
Now, V2 = (P₁ V₁ T₂) / (P2 T₁)
V₂ = (452 torr x 32.2 mL x 203.15 K) / (452 torr x 303.15 K)
V₂ ≈ 18.5 mL
Therefore, the sample of oxygen will occupy approximately 18.5 mL at -70 °C and the same pressure.
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True or False all non - metal elements are gassed at room temperature.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
you have bromine , its a non metal and liquid in room temperature
✧・゚please help✧・゚
what is the shape around the central atom of sifh3?
element with highest bonding capacity in period 3?
The shape around the central atom of SiFH3 is trigonal pyramidal, with a bond angle of approximately 107 degrees.
In period 3, the element with the highest bonding capacity is silicon. This is because as we move across the periodic table from left to right, the number of valence electrons increases, leading to a greater ability to form covalent bonds with other atoms.
Silicon, with its four valence electrons, is able to form up to four covalent bonds with other elements, making it a highly effective bonding agent.
This is particularly useful in the electronics industry, where silicon is used extensively in the manufacture of semiconductors and integrated circuits.
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Determine the volume in cm3 of 7.2 x 10-4 m3 ?
Answer:
The volume of \(7.2\times 10^{-4}\ m^3\) is equal to 720 cm³.
Explanation:
We know that,
1 m = 100 cm
We need to convert \(7.2\times 10^{-4}\ m^3\) to cm³.
Also,
1 m³ = 10⁶ cm³
To convert \(7.2\times 10^{-4}\ m^3\) to cm³, the step is as follows :
\(7.2\times 10^{-4}\ m^3=(7.2\times 10^{-4}\times 10^6 )cm^3\\\\=720\ cm^3\)
So, \(7.2\times 10^{-4}\ m^3\) is equal to 720 cm³.
suppose that 4.29 g of a silver salt ( agx ) is dissolved in 520.0 ml of water. a current of 3.46 a , applied for 704 s , is required to plate out all of the silver in solution.
By using Faraday's law of electrolysis, the number of moles of silver in the solution can be determined. From there, the molar mass of the silver salt can be calculated, allowing us to identify the silver salt and its formula.
Faraday's law of electrolysis relates the amount of substance deposited or liberated during electrolysis to the electric current passed through the solution. According to Faraday's law, the amount of substance (in moles) deposited is directly proportional to the product of the current (in amperes), time (in seconds), and the equivalent weight of the substance.
First, we calculate the number of moles of silver deposited:
moles of Ag = (current × time) / Faraday's constant
moles of Ag = (3.46 A × 704 s) / 96485 C/mol
Next, we can determine the molar mass of the silver salt:
molar mass of AgX = mass of AgX / moles of Ag
Given the mass of the silver salt (4.29 g) and the volume of water (520.0 mL), we can assume the density of water is 1 g/mL. Hence, the mass of the water is equal to its volume.
Finally, knowing the molar mass of AgX, we can identify the silver salt and its formula based on the molar mass and the periodic table.
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Balance the following chemical equation I would give anyone the brainiest for answering.
Answer :
Part 13:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:
\(Cu(NO_3)_2+Na_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+2NaNO_3\)
Part 14:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:
\(Cu(NO_3)_2+Na_2C_2O_4\rightarrow CuC_2O_4+2NaNO_3\)
Part 15:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:
\(Cu(NO_3)_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2+2KNO_3\)
Explanation :
Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which an individual element of an atom present on reactant side must be equal to product side.
Part 13:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:
\(Cu(NO_3)_2+Na_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+2NaNO_3\)
Part 14:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:
\(Cu(NO_3)_2+Na_2C_2O_4\rightarrow CuC_2O_4+2NaNO_3\)
Part 15:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:
\(Cu(NO_3)_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2+2KNO_3\)