QUESTION 25
Why does it make sense to have error detection codes at the link layer in addition to the checksums at the transport layer?
A. Link layer error detection codes, can themselves have bit errors, and having a second layer of bit error checking can help lessen the impact of this B. Link layer error detection codes capture bit errors in the data payload whereas transport layer checksums only cover the TCP/UDP header fields
C. Link layer bit errors can be corrected faster via a retranmission across the previous link edge whereas a TCP retransmission would have to be from source
host to destination.
It does not make sense. In fact, this is a redundancy that should always be removed (either check for bit errors in the D. link layer or in the transport layer, but
no need for both).

Answers

Answer 1

The most significant reason is that link layer error detection codes can themselves have bit errors, so having a second layer of error checking at the transport layer can help mitigate the impact of such errors.

Additionally, link layer error detection codes capture bit errors in the data payload specifically, while transport layer checksums typically cover the TCP/UDP header fields. This allows for more comprehensive error detection. However, it is important to note that some redundancy can be removed by choosing to check for bit errors either at the link layer or the transport layer, but not both.

A. Having error detection codes at the link layer can be beneficial because link layer error detection codes themselves can have bit errors. If this occurs, having a second layer of error checking at the transport layer can help mitigate the impact of these errors.

B. Link layer error detection codes focus on capturing bit errors in the data payload, while transport layer checksums primarily cover the TCP/UDP header fields. By having error detection at both layers, a more comprehensive approach is taken to identify and handle errors.

C. In the event of bit errors at the link layer, a retransmission can occur more quickly across the previous link edge compared to a TCP retransmission, which would require communication between the source host and destination. This highlights the advantage of error detection and correction at the link layer in terms of efficiency and speed.

D. While it is true that redundancy exists by having error detection at both layers, it is not accurate to say that it does not make sense. Redundancy can provide an additional layer of protection against errors, especially when considering the possibility of errors in the error detection codes themselves.

In summary, while some redundancy exists, having error detection codes at the link layer in addition to checksums at the transport layer can provide added robustness and error resilience, considering the possibility of errors in the error detection codes themselves.

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Related Questions

The first commercially available digital camera was which of the following?

Answers

Kodak Professional Digital Camera System

hope it helps

pls mark me as brainliest

Answer:

D

Explanation:

None of the above

Please help me complete the worksheet based on the circuit. Fill in the data table. And answer the questions using both the circuit and the data. Please also if possible make the circuit on TinkerCAD

Thank you

Answers

When working with circuits , it is important to understand the different components and their functions. You should also be familiar with circuit symbols and how to read circuit diagrams.

Data tables are often used to organize and analyze data collected during experiments or observations. They typically include columns for variables and rows for data points.

When answering questions based on a circuit and data table, it is important to carefully review the information provided and identify any patterns or relationships. You may need to perform calculations or make comparisons between different data points to fully understand the circuit and its behavior.

In general, working with circuits and data tables requires attention to detail and strong analytical skills. It can be helpful to review examples and practice problems to improve your understanding and proficiency in these areas.

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A web developer requires an environment to perform application testing. Which cloud service type does the developer choose to use

Answers

The cloud service type that the developer choose to use is known to be PaaS.

What is PaaS?

Platform as a service (PaaS) is known to be a full development and deployment environment that is seen in the cloud, and it is made up of resources that helps users to deliver a lot of things from simple cloud-based apps to strong, cloud-enabled firm's applications.

Hence, in the case above, The cloud service type that the developer choose to use is known to be PaaS.

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_______ codes are supplemental codes used to help researchers collect data, track illness and disease, and measure quality of care

Answers

Answer:

Category II CPT codes are supplemental tracking codes, also referred to as performance measurement codes. These numeric alpha codes [e.g., 2029F: complete physical skin exam performed] are used to collect data related to quality of care.

A distributed database is a collection of several different databases distributed among multiple computers. discuss why a company would want a distributed database?

Answers

A company may want a distributed database for several reasons.

How is this so?

Firstly, it   enhances scalability and performance by distributing data across multiple servers,allowing for parallel processing and faster data retrieval.

Secondly, it improves reliability and fault tolerance, as data redundancy and replication reduce the risk of data loss or system failure.

Also , a distributed database enables geographically dispersed teams to access and update data simultaneously, promoting collaboration and efficiency.

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What gives you various options for saving, opening a file, printing, and sharing your workbooks?

Answers

Answer:

your computer

Explanation:

Another login protocol is called Rlogin. Find some information about Rlogin and compare it with TELNET and SSH.

COURSE: TCP/IP

Answers

Rlogin is a login protocol used for remote login sessions but lacks security features. It is less secure than SSH and Telnet, which provide encryption and authentication for secure remote access.

Rlogin, also known as Remote Login, is a login protocol used in TCP/IP networking environments to establish a remote login session on a remote host. It allows users to log in and interact with a remote system as if they were physically present at the machine. Rlogin operates on port 513 and relies on the Telnet protocol for communication. It provides basic functionality for remote login, terminal emulation, and command execution. However, Rlogin lacks strong security measures, such as encryption, authentication, and data integrity checks, making it vulnerable to eavesdropping and unauthorized access.

It also does not support secure file transfer. In comparison, Telnet is a general-purpose remote terminal protocol that allows users to establish remote sessions on other hosts. It is similar to Rlogin in terms of functionality and security vulnerabilities. Both Telnet and Rlogin transmit data in plain text, making them susceptible to network eavesdropping and unauthorized interception of sensitive information.

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PLEASE I REALLY NEED HELP
I have an hp laptop and it is FROZEN!! I cannot press x out of any of my tabs and the whole thing is frozen but I can pull up my settings and I can move my mouse. Shutting it off/down didn't work and it's still frozen please tell me what to do. also, will restarting it log me out of my whole account(s)? I NEED HELP PLEASEE

Answers

First try shutting down your computer for 5 minutes.

Turn it on if tabs are still open, try to right click it and press delete if you have that.

if you have none of your acounts try to make anew accounts the add a account to the new account you just made. still having peroblems, let me know?

Answer:

wait to it dies or hold the shut down button till it turns off

Explanation:

In Batman Arkham Asylum, how did joker turn into a titan

Answers

He injected himself with the finished titan serum, before the end of the games fight with Batman.
why yo why a Batman question master chief is cooler

In order to use data to inform decisions, the organization’s FIRST step must be to:

A) organize their data
B) train employees in effective data mining techniques
C) create a data warehouse
D) capture the necessary data

Answers

Answer:

D) capture the necessary data

Answer:

In order to use data to inform decisions, the organization’s FIRST step must be to:D) capture the necessary data

the entity relationship model toward a unified view of data

Answers

The Entity-Relationship Model (ER Model) is a data model that is used to represent the conceptual schema of a system. It describes the entities, attributes, and relationships between entities in a system.

The ER Model is widely used in database design because it helps to provide a unified view of data in an organization. The ER Model consists of three components: Entities, attributes, and relationships. An entity is anything that is recognizable and unique within a system. An attribute is a characteristic of an entity. It describes a particular aspect of an entity that is of interest to the organization. Relationships describe the associations between entities. They provide a means of capturing the way in which entities relate to each other.

The ER Model is particularly useful because it allows organizations to create a unified view of data. This means that data is consistent and integrated across all systems in the organization. It is also useful because it provides a graphical representation of the data, which can be easily understood by stakeholders. This makes it easier to communicate and share information about the data within the organization.

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Which of the following best explains how symmetric encryption are typically used?

Answers

A: Symmetric encryption uses a single key that should be kept secret. The same key is used for both encryption and decryption of data.

The option that best  explains how symmetric encryption are typically used is; A: Symmetric encryption uses a single key that should be kept secret. The same key is used for both encryption and decryption of data.

Understanding Symmetric Encryption

Symmetric encryption is one of the oldest and best-known technique which makes use of secret key that could be a number, a word, or just a string of random letters, applied to the text of a message in order to change the content in a particular way.

Symmetric encryption involves the use of a key, which is known as the Symmetric Key which contains a series of numbers and letters.

Finally, Symmetric Key is used to encrypt a message as well as the same key is also used to decrypt it.

Looking at the given options from online, the correct option is A: Symmetric encryption uses a single key that should be kept secret. The same key is used for both encryption and decryption of data.

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What changes can be done using image editing tool?
a) Resize b) Crop c) Resize and crop

Answers

The answer is C
Most of these image editing tools allow you to crop, rotate, adjust brightness, contrast and color, touch up and add filters to photos .

What is one thing the ADDIE model does NOT account for?
O An investigation of the problem and audience
O The need for end users to receive training in the use of the product
O The existence of various types of media that could be used to deliver the content
O New discoveries and needs that come up in the process of the design step

Answers

Answer:

O An investigation of the problem and audience

Explanation:

ADDIE stands for Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation which is defined as an instructional systems design framework that helps to develop training courses.

The main idea behind the development of ADDIE was to provide a good learning experience through structured training methods. But there was a limitation of ADDIE that is, it is not able to recognise or investigate the problems and unable to solve the issues.

Hence, the correct option is "An investigation of the problem and audience".

Answer:

It should be the last option

Explanation:

Wireless vulnerability assessment begins with the planning, scheduling, and notification of all Internet connections, and is usually performed on the organization's networks using every possible approach to penetration testing. a. True b. False

Answers

Wireless vulnerability assessment begins with the planning, scheduling, and notification of all Internet connections, and is usually performed on the organization's networks using every possible approach to penetration testing: B. False.

Vulnerability assessment can be defined as a systematic analysis and review of any form of security weakness in an information system (IS).

Hence, vulnerability assessment is used to determine if an information system (IS) is susceptible (prone) to attacks from users within and outside the network.

On a related note, wireless vulnerability assessment involves the analysis and review of a wireless network to verify its level of security.

Hence, it begins with planning and scheduling of the assessment of the organization's networks using every possible approach to penetration testing, at regular intervals.

However, you shouldn't notify all Internet connections when conducting a wireless vulnerability assessment because it defeats the aim and objective of security assessment.

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PLEASE HELP ME

Copy the following text into a word processing document:
We conducted a survey of 50 employees last week to determine what activity the
majority would want to do for the next company outing. The survey found that 27
mployees wanted to go bowling, 13 employees wanted to have a cookout, six
mployees wanted to watch a movie, and four employees wanted to volunteer at a
Ocal charity event. Based on the survey results, we are scheduling a bowling night
or next month."
Format your paragraph so it uses 1.5 line spacing and is justified. Submit your
ample to your teacher along with this worksheet. (1 point)

PLEASE HELP MECopy the following text into a word processing document:We conducted a survey of 50 employees

Answers

The steps to executing the above Desktop Publishing  assignment is as follows:

Open Mic. rosoft Word on your computerHighlight the referenced text and paste onto the empty work spaceHighlight all the text using CTRL + ANavigate to the Justification Button/ Tool as shown in the image and clickWhile keeping the text highlighted, click on the "Line and Spacing Tool" as indicated in the imageSelect the "1.5" spacing action buttonUse CTRL + S to save your work.

What is desktop publishing?

Desktop publishing is the process of creating documents on a computer using page layout software. It was virtually solely used for print publications at initially, but it now now aids in the development of numerous types of web material.

A desktop publishing software (DTS), sometimes known as a "page layout program" or "publishing program," has full page design features, such as magazine-style columns, rules and borders, page, chapter, and caption numbering, and accurate typographic alignment.

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PLEASE HELP MECopy the following text into a word processing document:We conducted a survey of 50 employees

Which tools are found in the Quick Analysis feature? Check all that apply.
Table
pivot table
sum
count
more
row evaluation

Answers

Answer:

A, C, E

Explanation:

Which tools are found in the Quick Analysis feature? Check all that apply.Tablepivot table sumcountmorerow

Answer:

A,B,E

Explanation:

just did it on edge2020

Helppppp meeeeee eee

Helppppp meeeeee eee

Answers

It’s LEGEND it’s used to explain the markings and symbols that are used to represent features in the map :D

Answer:

Option C is correct

Explanation:

A map legend or key is a visual explanation of the symbols used on the map. It typically includes a sample of each symbol (point, line, or area), and a short description of what the symbol means.

the example the book gave of www.ellisisland.org, which generates more than 2.5 billion hits, is a site that offers a database that can easily adjust to handle massive volumes of information. what is this an example of?

Answers

The given example of www.ellisisland.org that generates more than 2.5 billion hits is an example of a site that offers a database that can easily adjust to handle massive volumes of information. It is an example of a scalable architecture.An architecture that is flexible enough to adjust to massive information is called a scalable architecture.

It is a type of architecture that can be expanded without having to compromise the system’s performance. In the case of www.ellisisland.org, it provides a database that can manage a vast amount of data effortlessly. The database offers scalable performance, ensuring the site provides its visitors with the best user experience. This means that the site has been designed to handle huge volumes of requests from various users in a concurrent manner.The website www.ellisisland.org uses a distributed system architecture that enables the management of requests to its servers. It has many servers that help to spread the load. Therefore, when more users access the site, the servers’ load automatically adjusts to meet the demand. Consequently, the response time of the site remains at its best, offering its visitors with a smooth experience.

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which is an advantage associated with internal​ databases?

Answers

Answer:

Reliability

Explanation:

There are both internal data advantages and disadvantages. One of the biggest benefits of using internal data is reliability. Since this is private data that the organization is responsible for collecting, storing, and maintaining, it is likely to be more accurate and credible than external data.

your company sells hundreds of large storage disk arrays every year that can be configured locally using a dedicated laptop. you travel between many customer sites providing maintenance and support to these laptops. it is your responsibility to ensure you have the necessary frus as you travel from site to site. at the very least, what type of frus will you keep on-hand?

Answers

As a technician traveling between multiple customer sites, it is your responsibility to ensure that you have the necessary Field Replaceable Units (FRUs) to provide maintenance and support to the laptops that are used for configuring large storage disk arrays.

The type of Field Replaceable Units

The minimum types of FRUs that you should keep on-hand are as follows:

Power adapters

Batteries

Hard drives

RAM cards

NIC cards

USB cables

AC power cords

Video adapters.

Some additional types of FRUs that you may consider keeping on-hand include the following:

Keyboard and mouseExternal drivesExternal chargersAdapters for different countries

While traveling between customer sites, it is essential to keep a well-stocked toolkit of spare parts and tools, so you are not caught without the necessary components to perform the required maintenance and support operations. Also, the tools used to install these components should be specialized tools that are necessary to maintain the configuration of large storage disk arrays.

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HeLp PleASeeee
Lyla is using a computer repair simulator. This program can help her

determine the best brand of computer
find the fastest processor
identify the best operating system
learn the different types of hardware

Answers

Answer:   A

Explanation:   Determine the best brand of computer find the fastest processor

Word Bank:


X Y Color Line Width Radius




Fill in the correct parts of a circle command:


draw_circle ((

x

,

y

),

Line Width

,

Color

,

Radius

)

Answers

Explanation:

circle with radius and colour red

Answer:

x, y  ,  radius  ,  line width  ,  color  

Explanation:

type x in the first blank

then y in the second blank

then radius in the third

in the forth line width

then in the last one type color

Answer 1:

X

Answer 2:

Y

Answer 3:

Radius

Answer 4:

Line Width

Answer 5:

Color

On the worksheet, make cell a1 the active cell and then simultaneously replace all occurrences of the value 0. 05 with the value. 1. Close any open dialog boxes.

Answers

Excel formulas are expressions used to perform computations.

How to make cell A1 the active cell

To do this, we simply place the cursor on the cell (i.e. cell A1), and then select cell A1.

In other words, you make cell A1 the active cell by selecting cell A1

How to replace all occurrences of 0.05

There are several ways to do this, but the best way is by using the find and replace tool of Microsoft Office Excel.

To replace 0.05 with 1, follow the steps below

Goto Home Click Find & SelectSelect Find or ReplaceEnter 0.05 in the find box, and 1 in the replace box.Lastly, click Replace All to simultaneously replace all occurrences of the value 0. 05 with the value. 1

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the cashier waved the can of golden hominy across the holographic bar code reader and it emitted a piercing beep. at the same time the customer's bill was rising, the grocery store's inventory was automatically being reduced by 1 can of golden hominy down to 3 cans. this was the bare minimum amount of hominy the store manager dared carry in inventory, so the computer system automatically sent a message to the hominy man, who loaded a few cases onto his delivery truck for tomorrow morning's trip to replenish the store. this is a classic example of:

Answers

A traditional illustration of an automated inventory management system is this one. The business can monitor its inventory levels in real-time without the need for human counting or stock checks.

the usage of a bar code reader and computer system. The system promptly updates the inventory count and, if required, initiates a restocking order when the cashier scans the can of golden hominy. In order to prevent stockouts and excess inventory that might tie up money, this aids the shop in maintaining ideal inventory levels. The shop may decrease the possibility of human mistake and improve efficiency by automating the procedure. This illustration emphasizes the significance of technology in contemporary inventory management and how it can facilitate firms' operations and enhance.

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What is the classic example illustrated in the scenario where the cashier scans a can of golden hominy, causing the grocery store's inventory to be automatically reduced, triggering a message to the supplier to replenish the inventory?

ESSAY: In two or three sentences,
\( - \)
write your idea on how your knowledge in identifying, selecting and using appropriate kitchen tools, equipment and paraphernalia affects your life. ​

Answers

Answer:

Being able to use tools in the kitchen is essential for basic tasks. Knowing what to use helps to perform tasks properly such as cutting a lemon or peeling an apple. Not knowing how to use such tools can cause accidents that could've been avoided.

When using the CLI, what keyboard shortcuts can be used to auto complete a command and scroll backwards and forwards through previous commands used? (choose two)
A. Up/Down Arrow
B. shift
C. tab
D. Left/Right Arrow

Answers

When using the CLI (Command Line Interface), two keyboard shortcuts that can be used are:The Up/Down Arrow keys and the Tab key are used for scrolling through command history and auto-completing commands, respectively.

What are two keyboard shortcuts commonly used in the CLI for auto-completion and scrolling through command history?

When using the CLI (Command Line Interface), two keyboard shortcuts that can be used are:

A. Up/Down Arrow: The Up Arrow key allows you to scroll backward through previously used commands, while the Down Arrow key scrolls forward through the command history.

C. Tab: Pressing the Tab key can be used to auto-complete a command or suggest possible command options based on the entered characters. It helps in quickly typing commands and reduces the chances of errors.

The Up/Down Arrow keys allow you to navigate through the command history, making it easier to access previously executed commands. The Tab key is useful for auto-completing commands, filenames, or directories by suggesting options based on the entered characters.

These keyboard shortcuts enhance productivity and efficiency when working with the CLI.

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who got houseparty and tryna play uno

Answers

Answer:

awww shiiiii yessss

how many orbiting satellites are requested to provide uninterrupted around the clock GPS service around the world
a. 28
b.24
c.31
d.12
e.48​

Answers

It’s at least 24 operational GPS satellites, 95% of the time I hope this helps

Which securities protect data through processes, procedures,decisions,and user pernissions. Determines where and how data can be shared or stored

Answers

Answer:

Data can be stored on storage devices.

Explanation:

Network security, Application security and information security are the securities that protect data. Data can be stored on storage devices such as hard disk drives, solid state drives, external hard drives, USB flash drives and SD cards etc. Hard disk drives, floppy disks and tapes store data magnetically. The data can be stored with a device that spins the disk with magnetic coatings and heads has the ability to read and write information in the form of magnetic patterns.

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