Ratios that provide valuable information to shareholders are __________.
a.) liquidity ratios
b.) profitability ratios
c.) asset management ratios

When profits occur in a competitive market, it indicates that a firm or a group of firms has successfully created value and generated revenue exceeding their costs.

In a competitive market, profits act as incentives for firms to enter the market, increase production, and compete with each other. However, in the long run, profits in a competitive market tend to attract new competitors, leading to increased supply and potentially reducing profits to a level where they are just enough to cover costs. Therefore, in the long run, competitive markets tend to drive profits towards a normal level of return on investment.

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Resistance to cultural texts can take various forms and is motivated by different reasons. One possible reason for resistance is displeasure over media representation of certain social issues. For example, some people may resist popular culture that promotes harmful stereotypes or perpetuates problematic societal norms.

Refusal to participate in popular culture can also be a form of resistance, as it rejects the dominant cultural narratives and promotes alternative values and beliefs. However, a person's preference for popular culture can also be influenced by their media sensitivity and exposure, rather than solely based on cultural values. Therefore, it is important to recognize that resistance to cultural texts is complex and multifaceted, and can be motivated by a combination of factors such as social identity, personal values, and media literacy. Overall, understanding how people resist cultural texts can provide insights into the ways in which individuals negotiate their relationship with media and culture.

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When a business's output is sufficient to cover expenses, each additional unit of output generates profit.

Profit is the amount of money a company gets by selling the goods or services they produce. This profit will be obtained by the company when the income from the company has exceeded all expenses by the company. This is because the business has already covered its fixed costs, such as rent and salaries, and any additional output will only have variable costs, such as materials and labor. Therefore, the additional output will generate more revenue than expenses, resulting in profit for the business.

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CLEAR FORMATTING - CHANGES THE FORMAT TO THE ORIGINAL FORMAT

FORMAT PAINTER - APPLIES A FORMAT REPEATEDLY IN THE DOCUMENT

REVEAL FORMATTING - SHOWS THE FORMAT PROPERTIES OF A WORD OR PHRASE

APPLY FORMATTING OF THE SURROUNDING TEXT - APPLIES THE FORMAT BASED ON OTHER WORDS IN THE DOCUMENT

EXPLANATION: I AM ALWAYS CORRECT.

d. using body language to provide emphasis is the option that is NOT typically included in the training of survey interviewers. The other options (learning instrument pitfalls, following skip directions, and selecting participants) are typically covered in training to ensure that survey interviewers are able to conduct interviews accurately and effectively.

The training of survey interviewers typically includes several important components to ensure that they are prepared to conduct interviews accurately and effectively. This includes learning about common instrument pitfalls, such as biased or confusing questions, as well as following skip directions to ensure that participants are only asked questions that are relevant to them. Additionally, selecting participants is an important part of the training process, as it involves identifying potential participants who meet the criteria for the study. However, using body language to provide emphasis is not typically included in interviewer training, as this can potentially introduce bias or misinterpretation into the interview process. Instead, interviewers are trained to use neutral and nonverbal communication techniques to ensure that participants feel comfortable and respected throughout the interview.

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Capital budgeting is concerned with making and managing expenditures on long-term assets.

A firm must decide which long-term assets to invest in throughout the capital budgeting process.  It entails distributing available cash among potential investment targets, and the act of planning and controlling investments in durable property. Investment assessment is another name for the capital budgeting process. Long-term investments called capital investments are those in which the assets have multiple-year useful lives.

The construction of a new production facility and the purchase of machinery and equipment are two examples of capital investments. Risk analysis helps the investor make an informed investment decision by supplying a measure of the variance associated with an estimated return on investment. The probabilistic approach is not a replacement for the deterministic approach, but rather a tool that improves its outcomes.

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The Federal Trade Commission simply focuses on the advertisement that will affect the health and safety of consumers.

Advertisement simply means the creation of awareness regarding a product or service.

Even though the Federal Trade Commission is concerned with all ad claims, the sort of ads that would most likely concern the commission is the advertisement that will affect the health and safety of consumers.

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Answer:

Start keeping a budget

Explanation:

All of the financial guidance from experts won’t mean much if you don’t know where your money is going every month. Start tracking your spending and set up a budget using a simple spreadsheet or website apps.

The Sun's orbit is about 25,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way galaxy.  

Therefore, anything located inside the Sun's orbit would be closer to the center of the galaxy than the Sun is.

In scientific notation and in units of solar masses, the mass of objects within the Sun's orbit would be less than 1 solar mass (1.0 x 10^0 M☉).

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Answer:

Accountancy There are 6 points on a coordinate plane. The points are (negative 5, 0), (negative 4, 1), (negative 3, 4), (1, negative 2), (2, 4), (5, negative 3).

A domain: {–5, –4, –3, –2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

B domain: {–3, –2, 0, 1, 4}

C domain: {–5, –4, –3, 1, 2, 5}

D domain: {(–5, 0), (–4, 1), (–3, 4), (1, –2), (2, 4), (5, –3)}

\(ATC = 550/Q + 4 + 3Q\) is the average total cost function for this firm. \(AFC = 550/5 = 110\)  is the average-fixed cost of producing 5 units of output. \(AVC = 4 + 3(5) = 19\) is the average variable cost of producing 5 units of output.

A. The total cost (TC) is divided by the quantity (Q) to determine the average total cost (ATC) function:

ATC = TC/Q =\((550+4Q+3Q)^{2}/Q = 550/Q + 4 + 3Q\)

\(ATC = 550/Q + 4 + 3Q.\)

B. By divided the fixed cost (FC) by the quantity (Q), the average fixed cost (AFC) is determined.

\(AFC = FC/Q = 550/Q\)

We enter Q=5 into the calculation above to determine the average fixed cost of generating 5 units of output:

\(AFC = 550/5 = 110\)

C. The total variable cost (TVC) is subtracted from the fixed cost (FC), and the result is the average variable cost (AVC), which is then divided by the quantity (Q):

\((TVC - FC)/Q = (4Q + 3Q)^2 / Q = 4 + 3Q\)

In the equation above, we substitute Q=5 to obtain the mean variable expense of producing 5 units of output:

\(AVC = 4 + 3(5) = 19\)

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To calculate the percentage decrease in quantity supplied, we need to use the formula:

Percentage change in quantity supplied = (Price elasticity of supply) × (Percentage change in price)

Given that the price elasticity of supply of aspirin is 0.7 and the price decreased by 10%, we can substitute these values into the formula:

Percentage change in quantity supplied = (0.7) × (-10%)

Since the price decreased, we use a negative sign. Now we can calculate the percentage change in quantity supplied:

Percentage change in quantity supplied = -0.7 × 10% = -7%

Therefore, the quantity supplied will decrease by 7%.

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The ethical value of applying the fraud triangle to assess the risk of material misstatements in the financial statements is to ensure the integrity and reliability of the financial statements.

By applying the fraud triangle, which includes the elements of pressure, opportunity, and rationalization, auditors can better identify the risk of fraudulent activity and take steps to prevent it. This not only helps to maintain the integrity of the financial statements, but also helps to protect the interests of stakeholders and promote ethical behavior within the company.

By identifying potential risks and addressing them, companies can build trust and maintain their reputation, which is critical for long-term success.

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The increase in NPV will be $0.7256 million or $725,563.89.

The given data are listed below: Initial investment in equipment = $5.4 million Depreciation period = 6 years Equipment value after 6 years = $682,000 Production costs per trap = $1.30Selling price per trap = $5.00Tax bracket = 35%Required rate of return = 8%Yearly sales forecasts are shown in the following table.

Year: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 There after Sales (millions of traps) 0 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0The formula to calculate NPV is: NPV= -Initial Investment + CF1/ (1+r)^1 + CF2/ (1+r)^2 + CF3/ (1+r)^3 + CF4/ (1+r)^4 + CF5/ (1+r)^5 + CF6/ (1+r)^6 + CF7/ (1+r)^7Here, CF t = the cash flow in year t.

Initial Investment = $5.4 million Depreciation = $5.4 million / 6 = $0.9 million each year After-tax salvage value = $682,000 × (1 − 0.35) = $442,300Working Capital = 10% of Next year sales The cash flows are listed below: Year: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Initial Investment ($5,400,000)Equipment Sale $442,300Sales ($2,500,000) ($3,500,000) ($4,000,000) ($4,000,000) ($3,500,000) ($2,500,000)Production costs ($650,000) ($910,000) ($1,040,000) ($1,040,000) ($910,000) ($650,000)Change in NWC ($250,000) ($350,000) ($400,000) ($400,000) ($350,000) ($250,000)

Total Cash Flows ($8,150,000) $1,382,300 $1,610,000 $1,642,300 $1,282,300 $582,300 $792,300The NPV for the given data using the above formula and cash flow is: NPV = -$8,150,000 + $1,382,300/ (1 + 0.08)^1 + $1,610,000/ (1 + 0.08)^2 + $1,642,300/ (1 + 0.08)^3 + $1,282,300/ (1 + 0.08)^4 + $582,300/ (1 + 0.08)^5 + $792,300/ (1 + 0.08)^6+ $442,300/ (1 + 0.08)^6NPV = -$8,150,000 + $1,243,612.05 + $1,382,057.22 + $1,267,229.82 + $918,378.50 + $385,695.12 + $478,425.39 + $183,954.11NPV = $1,805,552.

11 Suppose the company could reduce its working capital by 50%. New Working Capital = 10% of Next year sales / 2 = 0.05 * Next year sales The new cash flows are listed below: Year: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6Initial Investment ($5,400,000)Equipment Sale $442,300Sales ($2,500,000) ($3,500,000) ($4,000,000) ($4,000,000) ($3,500,000) ($2,500,000)Production costs ($650,000) ($910,000) ($1,040,000) ($1,040,000) ($910,000) ($650,000)Change in NWC ($125,000) ($175,000) ($200,000) ($200,000) ($175,000) ($125,000)Total Cash Flows ($8,150,000) $1,382,300 $1,610,000 $1,642,300 $1,282,300 $582,300 $792,300

The new NPV is calculated using the below formula and new cash flow. NPV = -$8,150,000 + $1,382,300/ (1 + 0.08)^1 + $1,610,000/ (1 + 0.08)^2 + $1,642,300/ (1 + 0.08)^3 + $1,282,300/ (1 + 0.08)^4 + $582,300/ (1 + 0.08)^5 + $792,300/ (1 + 0.08)^6 + $442,300/ (1 + 0.08)^6NPV = -$8,150,000 + $1,243,612.05 + $1,382,057.22 + $1,267,229.82 + $918,378.50 + $385,695.12 + $478,425.39 + $183,954.11NPV = $1,805,552.11 - $1,079,988.22NPV = $725,563.89Therefore, the increase in NPV will be $0.7256 million or $725,563.89.

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The given statement "innovating by cooperating is accomplished primarily through acquisitions." is FALSE because Innovating by cooperating is not primarily accomplished through acquisitions.

While acquisitions can be one way to foster innovation and cooperation, they are not the sole or primary method.

Innovation through cooperation can take various forms, such as strategic partnerships, collaborations, joint ventures, research and development (R&D) alliances, licensing agreements, and open innovation initiatives. These approaches allow organizations to leverage complementary strengths, resources, and expertise to drive innovation.

Strategic partnerships and collaborations involve two or more organizations working together to combine their knowledge, capabilities, and resources to develop new products, technologies, or services.

Joint ventures entail the creation of a separate entity by two or more firms to pursue a specific innovation-related objective. R&D alliances bring together multiple organizations to share research efforts, costs, and intellectual property.

Licensing agreements enable firms to access external technologies or intellectual property rights from other organizations. Open innovation involves collaborating with external partners, such as customers, suppliers, universities, or startups, to co-create and share knowledge.

These cooperative approaches to innovation provide opportunities for organizations to tap into external expertise, access new markets, pool resources, mitigate risks, and accelerate the development of innovative solutions. Acquisitions, while a potential avenue for innovation, are not the primary method for innovating through cooperation.

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Answer:

A customer need is a need that motivates a customer to purchase a product or service. 

Unsought offerings are those that buyers do not generally want to have to shop for until they need them. Towing services and funeral services are generally considered unsought offerings.

Unsought offerings examples encompass luxury cars, pricey cameras, and high style clothing. Unsought merchandise are people who clients do no longer normally cross seeking out, or about which the common purchaser won't also be aware, due to the fact it is unsightly to think.

Towing services way the act of eliminating a Disabled automobile from a public or personal avenue vicinity by way of attaching, lifting, pulling or dragging and storing such automobiles in a secure facility or region.

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The power to tax is called a "concurrent power" because it is a power that affects both individuals and corporations. The answer is OPTION D.

Banks place a strong emphasis on consumer and company accounts, and many offer trust services. Consumer lending and deposit services are prioritized by credit unions. Savings organizations prioritize financing for real estate.

Savings accounts and certificates of deposit are just a couple of the financial goods that banks and credit unions both provide. (CDs). The primary distinction between the two is that while credit unions are not-for-profit organizations that share their profits with their members, banks are usually for-profit businesses. The answer is OPTION D.

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The total cash paid in March to settle accounts payable is $10,500 + $11,250 = $21,750.

To calculate the total cash paid in March to settle accounts payable, we need to consider the purchases made in February and March.

In February, the purchases were $42,000 * 25% = $10,500. This amount is paid in the month of purchase, so there is no outstanding payment for February purchases in March.

In March, the purchases were $60,000 * 25% = $15,000. Since 75% of accounts are paid in the month following the month of purchase, we need to calculate 75% of March purchases that are paid in March. 75% of $15,000 = $11,250.,the total cash paid in March to settle accounts payable is $10,500 + $11,250 = $21,750.

The purchases budget is prepared to estimate the amount of inventory that needs to be purchased during a specific period. It takes into account the expected cost of goods sold and the desired ending inventory. In this case, the expected cost of goods sold for April is given as $70,000. By subtracting the beginning inventory and adding the desired ending inventory, the required purchases for the first quarter are calculated.

The payment terms for the purchases are also considered in the budget. It is stated that 25% of accounts are paid in the month of purchase and the remaining 75% is paid in the following month. This means that a portion of the purchases made in February is paid in February itself, while the remaining portion is paid in March. Similarly, a portion of the purchases made in March is paid in March.

To determine the total cash paid in March to settle accounts payable, we need to calculate the amount of purchases that are paid in March. This includes the 25% of March purchases that are paid in March itself and the outstanding payment for the remaining 75% of February purchases. By adding these two amounts, we can find the total cash paid in March. In this case, the total cash paid in March to settle accounts payable is $21,750.

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Sir Toby's brief appearance in Act 1, Scene 5 of "Twelfth Night" is of dramatic importance as it introduces a key character and sets the stage for the comedic elements of the play.

In Act 1, Scene 5 of Shakespeare's play "Twelfth Night," the brief appearance of Sir Toby Belch is of dramatic importance as it introduces a character who plays a significant role in the overall plot. Sir Toby is the uncle of Olivia, one of the main characters in the play, and his entrance provides an opportunity for the audience to understand his character and the dynamics within Olivia's household. Additionally, Shakespeare uses this moment to highlight a social evil, which is excessive drinking, and explores its impact on society.

Sir Toby's arrival in Act 1, Scene 5 serves as a catalyst for the comic elements in the play. He is a jovial, carefree character known for his love of revelry and drinking. His entrance immediately contrasts with the somber and mournful atmosphere surrounding Olivia, who is grieving the recent death of her brother. Sir Toby's presence injects humor and liveliness into the scene, foreshadowing the comedic events that follow.

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The place where what sellers are willing to sell for and buyers are willing to buy for is called equilibrium price. Therefore, the correct answer is option (c) equilibrium price.

a) Market price: This answer is partly correct because market price is the actual price at which a good or service is sold in the market. In a competitive market, the market price is usually close to the equilibrium price, which is the price at which buyers and sellers reach a balance.

b) Elastic price: This answer is wrong. Elasticity means how much buyers or sellers change their behaviour in response to changes in price. Although it's related to the determination of equilibrium price, it's not the same thing.

c) Equilibrium price: This answer is correct. Equilibrium price is the price at which supply and demand for a good or service are equal. It's the price at which buyers and sellers are happy to trade.

d) Paradox of value: This answer is wrong. The paradox of value is a concept that observes how some things that are essential, like water, have a low value, while some non-essential things, like diamonds, have a high value. It's interesting, but it's not directly related to equilibrium price.

e) Both a and c: This answer is partially correct. Market price and equilibrium price are related. In a competitive market, the market price is usually close to the equilibrium price, which is where supply and demand for a good or service are balanced.

f) None of the above: This answer is incorrect. The correct answer is c because equilibrium price is the price at which supply and demand for a good or service are equal, and it's the price at which buyers and sellers are happy to trade.

Option (e) "both a and c" is partially correct because market price and equilibrium price are related concepts, but only Option (c) fully answers the question. Therefore, the most accurate answer to the question is Option (c) "equilibrium price".

the purchase of multiple plant assets for one purchase price is called a blank purchase.

Answer:

(Plant/Current) or also called (lump-sum, group, bulk, or basket purchase)

Explanation:

Found the PDF with all the answers

The return on assets for Cruz Company with a total revenue of $80,175 and total expenses of $50,000, given average assets of $425,000 is 7.1%.

Return on Assets = Net Income/Average Assets x 100

= $30,175/$425,000 x 100

= 7.1%

Data and Calculations:

Revenue =       $80,175

Expenses =    $50,000

Net income = $30,175

Assets:

Beginning balance = $400,000

Ending balance = $450,000

Average assets = $425,000 ($400,000 + $450,000)/2

Thus, the return on assets equals 7.1% for the year.

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Board of directors group of individuals establishes the policies that govern fbla-pbl.

The highest governing body of a corporation or publicly listed company's management structure is the board of directors. The board's responsibilities include choosing, assessing, and approving the chief executive officer's (CEO) compensation, determining whether to pay dividends, recommending stock splits, supervising share repurchases, approving the company's financial statements, and recommending or rejecting merger and acquisition opportunities, among other things.

Individual men and women who are elected by the company's shareholders for tenure lasting several years make up boards. As a result of the rotational systems used by many businesses, only a small portion of the directors are up for election each year.

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By refinancing to a lower interest rate, dropping your mortgage insurance, extending the duration of your loan, looking around for a cheaper homeowners insurance rate, or contesting your property taxes, you may be able to reduce your mortgage payment.

A mortgage is a long-term loan made to assist you in purchasing a home. You are obligated to pay interest to the lender in addition to the principal. The house and the surrounding property act as collateral. However, you need to be aware of additional specifics if you want to buy a house. This idea also pertains to business, particularly in regard to fixed expenses and shutdown points.

Almost anyone who purchases a home has a mortgage. The subject of mortgage rates is routinely brought up in the nightly news, and speculating on the direction in which rates will go has become commonplace in the world of finance.

In order to aid the nation in overcoming the Great Depression, the government launched a mortgage program in 1934 that reduced the amount of a down payment needed for a home and increased the amount prospective homeowners could borrow. Before then, a down payment of 50% was needed.

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Every company needs control over its day-to-day business operations, and for this reason, they require periodic auditing to look for fraud, risk, and money misuse.

For instance, the management of XYZ Company discovered that there were several issues with how to operate the business, including a rise in theft and other fraudulent activities and workers who were not performing their tasks to the best of their abilities.

The management is now interested in the causes of all these issues and wants to get things better. They hired an auditor, who ultimately provided reports, ascertained the causes, and offered management advice on how to improve the situation. Without an effective internal control system, an organization cannot advance. After implementing the correct internal system, management noticed that the situation was getting better.

Therefore, it is accurate to argue that internal control aids the organization in enhancing its state.

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The expected return of investment is 9.68% and the volatility of investment is 7.6%.

a. Expected return of investment:

The expected return of investment can be calculated using the formula:

Expected return = Risk-free rate + Beta * (Market return – Risk-free rate)

Here, Beta = (Amount invested in the market / Total amount invested)

Beta = (160,000 / 210,000)

Beta = 0.76

Expected return = 4% + 0.76 * (11% – 4%)

Expected return = 9.68%

Therefore, the expected return of investment is 9.68%.

b. Volatility of investment:

The volatility of investment can be calculated using the formula:

Volatility of investment = Beta * Market volatility

Here, Beta = 0.76

Market volatility = 10%

Volatility of investment = 0.76 * 10%

Volatility of investment = 7.6%

Therefore, the volatility of investment is 7.6%.

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Answer:

B. requisition

Explanation:

i have done this before, hope i helped

this is the edmentum answer and ill put my answer as well

Explanation:

edmentum: Ethical dilemmas are very common in the workplace. The employees of an organization are under pressure to deliver an expected level of performance. They need to perform to meet the organization’s goals without compromising on quality or giving in to temptation, such as opportunities to share confidential company data. When an organization provides training and guidance to its employees, it helps them to make appropriate ethical decisions.

The cultures of organizations vary. Some businesses do not look beyond their own profits, and their leaders often ignore their own standards of ethics. Employees who do not agree to certain practices may hesitate to protest because they don’t want to risk losing their jobs or for management to single them out as untrustworthy.

Ethical dilemmas are common in business processes; for example, when employees manipulate work reports to obtain recognition and appreciation, or when employees fudge financial statements to depict false increases in sales.

Another example of an ethical business dilemma would be an employee finding out that a senior manager is misusing company resources for personal gain. The employee may receive an offer from the manager to share in the unethical gains.

my answer: Ethical business dilemmas are growing more important over the years now that people have realized businesses should be treating their employees as human beings. Applying for a job you should be aware of common ethical dilemmas business faces and how well they handle them.  Some common dilemmas are health and safety, diversity and discrimination policies, employee privacy, unethical pricing, and sadly sexual harassment.