reduction of fluid losses at the kidneys due to the retention of na is the action of reduction of fluid losses at the kidneys due to the retention of na is the action of antidiuretic hormone. calcitonin. aldosterone. oxytocin. cortisone.

If closer means that it is inner, then it would be they are closer and made of rocks.

PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!

An answer has a pOH of 8.3. True about the solution is that it is basic and has a pH of 5.7.

When one or more solutes are dissolved in a solvent, the result is a homogenous mixture known as a solution. a solvent is a substance that helps a solute dissolve so that a homogenous mixture results. When a substance dissolves in a solvent, it forms a homogenous mixture, which is known as a solute.

A continuous variation in the relative proportions of a number of substances that is homogeneous and can be changed up to the solubility limit. Although the word "solution" is typically used to describe the liquids state of a substance, it is also possible for gases and solids to form solutions.

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The correct answer is that it is acidic and has a pH of 5.7.

Based on the potential energy diagram and the potential energies of reactant and product the synthesis and double replacement reactions are endothermic. The single replacement reaction is exothermic and the ΔH is negative.

Chemical processes referred to as endothermic reactions occur when the reactants take in heat energy from their environment to create products. The reaction absorbs energy from its surroundings. The energy that manifests as heat. Examples include cooking, evaporation, gas molecules, melting of ice, and photosynthesis.

An exothermic reaction is one in which energy is given off as heat or light. The mechanism releases energy into its surroundings. Energy can be emitted as sound, light, heat, or electricity. Examples include rusting iron, settling, chemical bonds, explosions, and nuclear fission.

A potential energy diagram, also known as a reaction progress curve, is a visual representation of the energy changes that take place during a chemical reaction. A diagram of potential energy illustrates how a system's potential energy changes as reactants are changed into products. Note that an exothermic reaction results in a negative enthalpy change while an endothermic reaction exhibits a positive enthalpy change. The diagrams of potential energy show this. When the system absorbs energy from its environment, its overall potential energy rises for the endothermic reaction. As the system undergoes the exothermic process, the system's overall potential energy declines.

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The concept VSEPR theory is mainly based on the arrangement of electron groups. This theory is generally used to predict the geometry of the molecules.

The Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory is based on the assumption that valence shell electron pairs repel each other and are oriented in space as far apart as possible to minimize mutual repulsion.

Each group around the central atom is designated as a bonding pair or non-bonding pair. For example BeF₂ is a two electron group in which the number of bond pairs on the central 'Be' atom is two.

Similarly the molecule BCl₃ is a three electron group, the number of electron pairs on the 'Be' atom is 3.

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1) Balance the chemical equation

2) Moles of KCl produced from 2.50 mol K.

The molar ratio between KCl and K is 2 mol KCl: 2 mol K.

2.50 mol K will poroduce 2.50 mol KCl.

.

The equation for the equilibrium constant (K) of the reaction studied in this exercise can be written as follows: K = ([\(CI_20\), 2-] * [\(H_20\)(1)]) / ([\(C0_4^ 2\)-] * [Ht])

In this equation, the concentrations of the species involved in the reaction are represented by the square brackets [ ]. The subscripts indicate the stoichiometric coefficients of each species in the balanced chemical equation.

The reaction being studied involves the following species:

\(C0_4^ 2\)- (ag) + 2Ht (ag) = \(CI_20\), 2- (ag) + \(H_20\)(1)

In the equilibrium constant expression, the concentration of \(CI_20\), 2- is multiplied by the concentration of \(H_20\)(1) and divided by the product of the concentrations of \(C0_4^ 2\)- and Ht. The stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation are used as exponents for the concentrations of the respective species.

It is important to note that the concentrations used in the equilibrium constant expression should be in molar units (mol/L) or expressed as partial pressures for gases.

Additionally, the equilibrium constant is specific to a given temperature, and its value provides information about the relative amounts of reactants and products at equilibrium.

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The compounds that have covalent bonding as their dominant bonding scheme are diamond and silica.

A covalent bond is formed between two nonmetals. Usually, when two nonmetals combine, electrons are shared between the two atoms involved in the bond.

Now, the solids diamond and silica are predominantly covalent solids. The atoms that combine in diamond are carbon atoms(nonmetals) while the atoms that combine in silica are silicon and oxygen (nonmetals also)

Hence, diamond and silica both have covalent bonding as their dominant bonding scheme.

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Changing 1.250 scruples to milligrams.

To convert from a unit to another, First write the conversion guide

then cross multiply in such a way that the  unit  both top and bottom

cancel out each other together with dividing or multiplying  the values associated with them.

To get to the answer we have to wor it out step by step.

First step

3 scruples = 1 dram

1.250 scruples=

= \(\frac{1.250 scruples x 1 dram}{3scruples}\) = 0.41667dram

2nd step

8 drams=1 ounce

0.41667drams   =

\(\frac{0.41667drams x 1}{8 drams }\)  =0.05208 ounces

3rd step

1 apothecary pound = 12 ounces

?apothecary pound =0.05208 ounces

\(\frac{0.05208 ounces x 1apothecary pound }{12 ounces}\) =0.00434 apothecary pound

4th step

1.2153 apothecary pound = 1 English pound

0.00434 apothecary pound =

\(\frac{0.00434 apothecary pound x 1 English pound}{1.2153 apothecary pound }\) 

==0.003571 English pound

5th step

1 kg = 2.205 English pounds

 ??kg      =0.003571 English pound

\(\frac{0.003571 English pound x 1kg }{2.205 English pounds}\)

=0.00161950kg

6th step

1kg =0.00161950kg

0.00161950kg=

\(\frac{0.00161950kg x 0.00161950kg}{1kg}\)

=1,619.50mg

Therefore, 1.250 scruples=1,619.50mg

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Answer:

3/4 of a mol of Rust

Explanation:

The first thing you have to do is work from a balanced equation.

4Fe +  3O2 ====> 2Fe2O3

Left

4 Fe

6 Oxygens

Right

4Fe

2*3 = 6 Oxygens

So you have a balanced equation

4Fe +  3O2 ====> 2Fe2O3

 1.5                              x

The next (and last) thing to do is to set up a proportion

4/1.5 = 2/x                  Cross multiply

4x = 1.5*2                   Combine

4x = 3                         Divide by 4

4x/4 = 3/4          

x = 3/4 mol

The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. The frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.

The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. However, for the photoelectric effect to occur, the frequency of the incident light must be above a certain threshold frequency.

The threshold frequency is the minimum frequency of light required to dislodge electrons from the material. Below this threshold frequency, regardless of the intensity or duration of the light, no electrons will be emitted.

This behavior can be explained by the particle-like nature of light, where light is composed of discrete packets of energy called photons. The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency. Only photons with energy greater than or equal to the binding energy of the electrons in the material can dislodge them.

Therefore, the frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.

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Answer:

gene

Explanation:

DNA is divided into functional units called genes. A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a functional product (mRNA, tRNA, or rRNA). Since the vast majority of genes are transcribed into mRNA and mRNA is subsequently translated into polypeptides or proteins, most genes code for protein synthesis

Answer:

coding for protein are called exons, and the noncoding regions separating the exons are called introns. Following transcription, these coding sequences must be joined together before the mRNAs can function. The process of removal of the introns and subsequent rejoining of the exons is called RNA splicing.

Explanation:

The  ions has the noble - gas electron arrangement. The following ions has a noble gas electron arrangement is Ti⁴⁺ .

The atomic number of the titanium is 22. The symbol of the titanium is Ti.

The electronic configuration of Ti is as follows :

Electronic configuration : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d² 4s² or [Ar] 3d² 4s²

The Ti⁴⁺ means the titanium losses the four electrons and form the positively charged ion called as cation.

The electronic configuration of Ti⁴⁺ is as follows :

Electronic configuration : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ or [Ar]

Thus, the Ti⁴⁺  ions has a noble gas electron arrangement.

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Answer: Option A.

does work that can depend on the path of motion.

Explanation:

A non-conservative force acting on a particle does work that can depend on the path of motion because a non conservative force is a type of force that can remove energy from a progressive system and this energy cannot be restored back and the forces are path dependent because it matters where the particle begin or end.

It is a type of force such as friction or air resistance. This type of force does work that only depend on the path of motion.

The volume of an object that floats on the water can be found by making it sink forcefully. For this the object is tied to another object that can easily sink. The floating object will sink in the water and its volume can be determined.

Volume is a measure of three-dimensional space. It is often quantified numerically using SI derived units or by various imperial or US customary units . The definition of length (cubed) is interrelated with volume. The volume of a container is generally understood to be the capacity of the container; i.e., the amount of fluid (gas or liquid) that the container could hold, rather than the amount of space the container itself displaces.

In ancient times, volume is measured using similar-shaped natural containers and later on, standardized containers. Some simple three-dimensional shapes can have their volume easily calculated using arithmetic formulas. Volumes of more complicated shapes can be calculated with integral calculus if a formula exists for the shape's boundary. Zero-, one- and two-dimensional objects have no volume; in fourth and higher dimensions, an analogous concept to the normal volume is the hypervolume.

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7.32 moles of Chromium is present in 4.41 × 10²⁴ atoms.

Number of moles = \(\frac{\text{Given number of atoms}}{\text{Avogadro's Number}}\)

Avogadro's number is the number of particles in one mole of substance. 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's Constant / Avogadro's Number.

Avogadro's Number = 6.022 × 10²³

Now put the values in above formula we get

Number of moles = \(\frac{\text{Given number of atoms}}{\text{Avogadro's Number}}\)

                             = \(\frac{4.41 \times 10^{24}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\)

                             = 7.32 moles

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 7.32 moles of Chromium is present in 4.41 × 10²⁴ atoms.

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Answer:

a pure substance or a compound

Answer:

a pure substance

Explanation:

Any substance made from a single material is pure. Silver is an element just like all the others listed on the periodic table, so a block of silver is pure.

Answer:

a

Explanation:because i did the test

Answer:

i dont know what you are saying

Explanation:

????????????

Answer:

How do amoeba respire.

Define Diffusion.

Reverse the sign of the second equation, change the sign of the enthalpy and add. Option B

The enthalpy could be obtained by the use of the Hess law of constant heat summation. As such, we have a number steps and it is possible for use to obtain the enthalpy of the final reaction as shown by a series of manipulations.

By inspection, we can see that, if we desire to obtain the enthalpy of the final reaction as shown, then we have to reverse the sign of the second equation, change the sign of the enthalpy and add. Option B

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The process's entropy change has the sign  ΔSsys > 0

The entropy of an isolated system never decreases, according to the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

This means that for a process to be spontaneous, the entropy of the system must increase.

This is the theory used in this question to predict the sign of the entropy change for the dissolution process.

In the given  question ,

This is an example of a dissolution process, which is an endothermic process because energy is required to break the strong ionic bonds of the solid.

Therefore, the entropy of the system increases as the molecules become more disordered, leading to a positive entropy change, ΔSsys > 0.

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Answer:

\( \huge{ \boxed{111.30 \: \: \text{moles}}}\)

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

\( \bold{n = \frac{N}{L} \\ }\)

where

n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities.

From the question.

N = 6.7 × 10²⁵ \( \: H_2SO_4 \: \) molecules

\(n = \frac{6.7 \times {10}^{25} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 111.2956...\)

We have the final answer as.

Answer:

Explanation:

2Al(s) + 3 2 O2(g) → Al2O3(s) And given the stoichiometry ...and EXCESS dioxygen gas...we would get 6.25⋅ mol of alumina. the which represents a mass... ...6.25 ⋅ mol ×101.96 ⋅ g ⋅ mol−1 molar mass of alumina ≡ 637.25 ⋅ g.

Answer:

56.7 grams of aluminum oxide (AI²O³) are produced.Need a fast expert's response.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Evaporation is an endothermic process. In an endothermic process, heat is absorbed from the surrounding. This causes the system to feel cool.

Since evaporation is endothermic and heat is absorbed from the surrounding, the system will feel cool and the temperature of the system decreases accordingly.

Hence, during evaporation, the temperature of the system decreases.

151.14 grams of Ca(OH)₂ are required to react with 1.36 mol of H3PO4 to produce Ca₃(PO₄)₂.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) and phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) to form calcium phosphate (Ca₃(PO₄)₂) and water (H₂O) is:

3Ca(OH)₂ + 2H₃PO₄ ⟶ Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O

From the equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between Ca(OH)2 and H3PO4 is 3:2. Therefore, 3 moles of Ca(OH)₂ are required to react with 2 moles of H₃PO₄.

Given that 1.36 mol of H₃PO₄ is available, we can calculate the amount of Ca(OH)2 required using dimensional analysis:

1.36 mol H₃PO₄ × (3 mol Ca(OH)₂ / 2 mol H₃PO₄) = 2.04 mol Ca(OH)₂

Thus, 2.04 mol of Ca(OH)₂ is required to react with 1.36 mol of H₃PO₄ to form Ca₃(PO₄)₂ and H2O.

To convert the amount of Ca(OH)₂ from moles to grams, we need to use the molar mass of Ca(OH)₂, which is 74.09 g/mol:

mass of Ca(OH)₂ = number of moles × molar mass = 2.04 mol × 74.09 g/mol = 151.14 g

Therefore, 151.14 grams of Ca(OH)₂ are required to react with 1.36 mol of H₃PO₄ to produce Ca₃(PO₄)₂.

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According to postulates of the Dalton's atomic theory, atoms of same element are identical in all respects i.e., in shape, size, mass and chemical properties. However, after the discovery of isotopes, it was modified as : atoms of same element may not be similar in all respects

Approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M.

To determine the mass of glucose (C6H12O6) required to prepare a 0.215 M solution in 5000 mL, we need to use the formula:

Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)

First, let's convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):

5000 mL = 5000/1000 = 5 L

Now, we can rearrange the formula to solve for moles of solute:

moles of solute = Molarity (M) x volume of solution (L)

moles of solute = 0.215 M x 5 Lmoles of solute = 1.075 mol

Since glucose (C6H12O6) has a molar mass of approximately 180.16 g/mol, we can calculate the mass of glucose using the equation:

mass of solute = moles of solute x molar mass of solute

mass of glucose = 1.075 mol x 180.16 g/mol

mass of glucose = 194.0 g (rounded to three significant figures)

Therefore, approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M. It's important to note that the molar mass of glucose used in this calculation may vary slightly depending on the level of precision required.

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