C. The particles that make up material A have more mass than the particles that make up material B.
The correct option is (c) The particles that make up material A have more mass than the particles that make up material B.
A substance containing atoms that are smaller, more massive, and close together will have a higher density. A substance will have a lower density if its larger, lighter atoms are spaced farther apart.The distances between the particles in each state of matter determine how dense solids, liquids, and gases are.Will the density of a material always be the same?Density is an intensive property. This means that regardless of the object's shape, size, or quantity, the density of that substance will always be the same. Even if you cut the object into a million pieces, they would still each have the same density. It is because density in an intensive property of matter.Learn more about Density of a material brainly.com/question/1733081
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what are 2 ways that all hydrocarbons are alike?
Answer:
Composition: All hydrocarbons are made up of only two types of atoms: carbon and hydrogen. They are like building blocks that contain carbon and hydrogen stuck together.
Organic Nature: Hydrocarbons are special because they are part of a group of compounds that come from living things or things that were once alive. They have carbon and hydrogen in them, which is what makes them different from other types of compounds.
Explanation:
What mass of NaCl is needed to produce a 26.4 mol/L with a 1.7 L volume?
we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.
To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.
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How many protons, neutrons and electrons will and atom have with an atomic number of 75 and and atomic mass of 150?
Answer:
proton = 75
electron = 75
neutron = 75
Explanation:
because
proton = electron = atomic number
neutron = mass number - proton
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Which of the following is the only genotype not able to taste PTC.
a. IT
b. Tt
c. tt
Reflect on the learning activities titled “Hypothesis”, “Variables and Hypothesis” and “Constructing a Hypothesis”. Describe some similarities and differences between a question that comes in response to an observation, and a scientific research question? Cite quotes from the readings to support your answer. Where do variables fit into this thinking? In other words, if you imagine a number line with observation questions at one end and scientific research questions at the other, what role do variables play anywhere along this continuum?
The learning activities titled "Hypothesis," "Variables and Hypothesis," and "Constructing a Hypothesis" all share certain similarities and differences. A question that arises in response to an observation is similar to a scientific research question in that both require some level of investigation to achieve an answer. However, scientific research questions are typically more specific and refined, with a defined methodology for obtaining data and verifying results.
The following quotes from the readings illustrate this distinction:"A scientific question is one that can be answered by using scientific investigation. In contrast, an observation question is one that comes in response to observing or experiencing something in the natural world" (Scientific Inquiry: Variables, Hypotheses, and the Scientific Method)."An important feature of a scientific question is that it should be answerable within a reasonable amount of time and with the resources available" (Scientific Inquiry: Variables, Hypotheses, and the Scientific Method)."Research questions can be narrow or broad, depending on the scope of the research" (Constructing a Hypothesis).The concept of variables is crucial to both observation and scientific research questions, but they play different roles depending on where they fall on the continuum. Observation questions are usually less precise and may not require much consideration of variables. On the other hand, scientific research questions are likely to include a rigorous examination of variables and their potential effects."Variables are an essential part of a scientific experiment. They are the things that change in an experiment" (Scientific Inquiry: Variables, Hypotheses, and the Scientific Method)."Variables are important because they can affect the outcome of the research" (Constructing a Hypothesis).In summary, observation questions and scientific research questions share some similarities, but the latter is more specific, has a defined methodology, and may require more consideration of variables.For such more question on Hypothesis
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The pH at the midpoint in the titration of an acid with a base is A) equal to the pK of the corresponding base. B) equal to the pK of the corresponding acid. C) equal to 14 minus the pK of the corresponding acid. D) equal to 14 plus the pK of the corresponding base. E) none of the above
Answer:
The pH at the midpoint in the titration of an acid with a base is
A) equal to the pK of the corresponding base.
B) equal to the pK of the corresponding acid.
C) equal to 14 minus the pK of the corresponding acid.
D) equal to 14 plus the pK of the corresponding base.
E) none of the above
Explanation:
When a weak acid is titrated with a strong base, then a buffer solution is formed.
pH of a buffer solution can be calculated by using the formula:
\(pH=pKa+log\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}\)
Exactly at the mid point,
[conjugate base of the salt]=[acid]
So, log [salt]/[acid] =0
Hence, pH of the solution will be equal to pKa of the weak acid.
Answer is option B.
write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
with the following balanced equation 2C4H10 + 13O2 = 8CO2 + 10H2OHow many grams of CO2 are produced from the combustion of 100 grams of butane?
Step 1
The reaction provided:
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 = 8 CO2 + 10 H2O (completed and balanced)
------------
Step 2
Information provided:
100 g of butane (C4H10)
----
Information needed:
The molar masses of:
C4H10) 58.12 g/mol
CO2) 44.01 g/mol
(the periodic table is helpful here)
------------
Step 3
By stoichiometry,
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 = 8 CO2 + 10 H2O
2 x 58.12 g C4H10 ------------ 8 x 44.01 g CO2
100 g C4H10 ------------ X
X = 100 g C4H10 x 8 x 44.01 g CO2/2 x 58.12 g C4H10
X = 303 g approx.
Answer: 303 g of CO2 produced
Using the solubility curve above, what is the solubility of KBr when the temperature is 80°C?
A) 86 g/100 g water
B) 90 g/100 g water
C) 96 g/100 g water
D) 102 g/100 g water
Answer:
C) 96 g/100 g water
Explanation:
If you look for 80°C in x axis and move up from their until you hit the line for KBr, you will see that you hit the KBr line b/w (90-100 in y-axis) thus the closest answer is C) 96 g/100 g water
Part A
Which claim is supported by evidence in the passage?
Lewis's father was strict.
Lewis's family's troupe was successful.
Lewis was too young to remember his lines.
Lewis did not want to perform because patrons threw eggs.
Hamilton explained the choice on the On Purpose show, admitting that the pair's work connection from karting to F1 had placed a burden on an otherwise strong friendship.
Why did Lewis have a falling out with his father?Lewis Hamilton now has a close connection with his father Anthony, but this was not always the case during his Formula One tenure. Anthony had a significant influence on his son's career, notably working multiple jobs to finance Hamilton's early foray into racing until he was signed by McLaren at the age of 11.
However, his earnings outside of Formula One rose from $8 million in 2021 to $12 million in 2022. Hamilton was the highest-paid Formula One racer. He has profitable agreements with companies such as Monster energy drinks.
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This graph shows the displacements and times for the winner of
a horse race.
What was the average speed of the horse that won the race?
O 0.05 m/s
O 20 m/s
O 45 m/s
Examples of double salt
Answer:
Examples of double salts include alums and Tutton's salts. Other examples include potassium sodium tartrate, ammonium iron(II) sulfate (Mohr's salt), and bromlite.
Explanation:
Chemistry Lab Determination of the Universal Gas Constant (R)
SHOW ALL WORK
Given:
Initial mass of butane lighter: 54.24g
Final Mass of Butane Lighter: 54.01g
Temperature of water: 23.0°C
Volume of gas collected: 100.0mL
FIND:
Barometric pressure of room: 766.86 mmHg CONVERTED TO atm
Vapor pressure of water at room temperature(PH2O) (IN atm)
FIND:
Mass difference if butane lighter in grams
Moles of Butane gas collected in moles of C4H10
Partial pressure if butane gas in atm
Converted temperature of water in Kelvin
Converted volume of gas collected in Liters
Experimental value of R in Latm/molk
Accepted value of R in Latm/molk
Percent error in experimental value of R in %
CONCLUSION QUESTIONS:
1. List at least 3 factors that either did it could contribute to the percent error
2. Should the value of R go up or down if the gas had not been corrected for the partial pressure of water. Why?
3. How could this experiment be repeated to increase the accuracy, or in other words, decrease the percent error?
NOTE: LET ME KNOW IF YOU WANT A PICTURE OF THE LAB INSTRUCTIONS TO HELP SOLVE
ALSO SHOW ALL WORK PLS
To solve this problem, I'll need some additional information related to the molar mass of butane (C4H10). Please provide the molar mass of butane so that I can proceed with the calculations.
What type of reaction?
HCN,Na2So4
Mg3N2
Co2, H2O
Cu,Zn(NO3)2
Na,N2
HCN, Na2SO4: Combination of compounds.
Mg3N2: Chemical compound.
CO2, H2O: Dissolution or hydration reaction.
Cu, Zn(NO3)2: Single-replacement reaction.
Na, N2: Combination of elements.
Let's analyze each chemical combination to determine the type of reaction involved:
HCN, Na2SO4:
The combination of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) does not represent a specific chemical reaction. It is simply the combination of two compounds.
Mg3N2:
Mg3N2 represents a chemical compound, magnesium nitride. It does not indicate a specific reaction.
CO2, H2O:
The combination of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) represents a chemical reaction known as hydration or dissolution. When carbon dioxide dissolves in water, it forms carbonic acid (H2CO3), which can further dissociate into hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-).
Cu, Zn(NO3)2:
The combination of copper (Cu) and zinc nitrate (Zn(NO3)2) represents a single-replacement reaction. Copper displaces zinc from the compound, resulting in the formation of copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) and zinc metal (Zn).
Na, N2:
The combination of sodium (Na) and nitrogen gas (N2) does not represent a specific reaction. It is simply the combination of two elements.
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describe how matter behaves when it changes into another kind of matter
Answer:Adding or removing energy from matter causes a physical change as matter moves from one state to another. For example, adding thermal energy (heat) to liquid water causes it to become steam or vapor (a gas). And removing energy from liquid water causes it to become ice (a solid)
Explanation:
Determine the molecular formula and molecular mass of the compound represented by the chemical structure. Round your answer for the molecular mass to the hundredths place. Lines represent bonds between adjacent atoms.
Answer:
Molecular formula of the compound- C5H10O6
Molecular mass of the compound = 166.127 g
Explanation:
The molecule is a sugar with molecular formula C5H10O6. Now, we have to note the relative atomic masses of the elements in order to calculate the molecular mass of the compound to the hundredth place.
Carbon= 12.011, Hydrogen= 1.00784, Oxygen= 15.999
Hence , molecular mass = 5(12.011) + 10(1.00784) + 6(15.999)
Molecular mass = 60.055 + 10.0784 + 95.994
Molecular mass= 166.127 g
Answer:
The molecular formula = C5 H10 O5
Molecular mass = 150
Explanation:
C = 12.011
C X 5 = 60.055
H - 1.0079
H X 10 = 10.079
O = 15.999
O X 5 = 79.995
60.055 + 10.079 + 79.995 = 150.13
7 proton, 7 neutrons, 10 electrons
Answer: its nitride ion
Explanation:
What mass in grams of the dihydrate H2C2O4 • 2 H2O (molar mass = 126.0 g/mol) is needed in order to make 100.0 mL of a 0.356 M solution of H2C2O4 (molar mass = 90.0)?
Therefore, the mass in grams of the dihydrate H2C2O4 • 2 H2O (molar mass = 126.0 g/mol) is needed in order to make 100.0 mL of a 0.356 M solution of H2C2O4 is 4.49g.
Mass calculation.
To calculate the mass in grams of the dihydrate H2C2O4 • 2 H2O we first need to find the moles of H2C2O4.
Moles of solute = molarity * litres in solution.
= 0.356 *0.01L=0.0356moles.
since dihydrate H2C2O4 • 2 H2O has molar mass of 126.0g/mol it means it has a mass of 126g.
By using mole to mass conversion.
mass of H2C2O4 • 2 H2O= moles of H2C2O4 • 2 H2O * molar mass of H2C2O4 • 2 H2O
mass of H2C2O4 • 2 H2O= 0.0356moles * 126glmol
=4.49g.
Therefore, the mass in grams of the dihydrate H2C2O4 • 2 H2O (molar mass = 126.0 g/mol) is needed in order to make 100.0 mL of a 0.356 M solution of H2C2O4 is 4.49g.
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To determine the difference in pH strength, calculate 10 ^ n where n is the difference between pHs. How much more acidic is a solution of pH 2.4 than a solution of pH 4.4?
Answer:
its $
Explanation:
Which statement describes a step in the formation of an ionic bond?
Answer:
Which statement describes a step in the formation of an ionic bond? An attraction occurs between two ions that have the same charge.
Explanation:
What volume of 12M HCI is needed to prepare 250
of 0.20M HCI?
Answer: 4.2
Explanation:
\(M_{A}V_{A}=M_{B}V_{B}\\(12)V_{A}=(250)(0.20)\\V_{A}=\frac{(250)(0.20)}{12}=\boxed{4.2}\)
What is the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen in the following reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) →
2NH3(8)
Answer:
3 mol H2/2 mol N2
Explanation:
Mole ratios are basically from the numbers/coefficients in front of the element
how many mililitres of 0.800M KOH should be added to 5.02g of 1,2-pentanedoic acid (C5H8O4 FM 132.11) to give a pH 4.40 when diluted to 250ml
Answer:
25.4mL of KOH 0.800M must be added to obtain the desire pH
Explanation:
pKa of 1,2-pentanedioic acid is 4.34.
It is possible to find pH of a buffer by using H-H equation, thus:
pH = pka + log [A⁻] / [HA]
Where [HA] is concentration of acid and [A⁻] is concentration of conjugate acid.
Replacing:
4.40 = 4.34 + log [A⁻] / [HA]
1.148 = [A⁻] / [HA] (1)
5.02g of 1,2-pentanedioic acid (Molar mass: 132.11g/mol) are:
5.02g ₓ (1mol / 132.11g) = 0.0380 moles of acid. That means:
[A⁻] + [HA] = 0.0380 (2)
Replacing (1) in (2):
1.148 = 0.0380 - [HA] / [HA]
1.148[HA] = 0.0380 - [HA]
2.148[HA] = 0.0380
[HA] = 0.0177 moles
Thus:
[A⁻] = 0.0380 - 0.0177 = 0.0203 moles [A⁻]
The moles of A⁻ comes from the reaction of the weak acid with KOH, that is:
HA + KOH → A⁻ + H₂O + K⁺
Thus, you need to add 0.0203 moles of KOH to produce 0.0203 moles of A⁻. As KOH solution is 0.800M:
0.0203 moles KOH ₓ (1L / 0.800mol) = 0.0254L of KOH 0.800M =
25.4mL of KOH 0.800M must be added to obtain the desire pHIn the common lead storage battery used in automobiles, the following two half-reactions occur in acid solution:
Oxidation Pb(s)+HSO−4(aq) → PbSO4(s)
Reduction PbO2(s)+HSO−4(aq) → PbSO4(s).
Write a balanced equation for the overall battery reaction.
Explanation:
Common Lead Storage Battery Used In Automobiles, The Following Two Half-reactions Occur In Acid Solution: Oxidation Pb(s)+HSO−4(aq) → PbSO4(s) Reduction PbO2(s)+HSO−4(aq) → PbSO4(s). Write A Balanced Equation For The Overall Battery Reaction.
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Which of the following is an incorrect representation for a neutral atom?
36Li
613C
3063Cu
1530P
This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li
To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.
Let's analyze the given representations:
36Li:
This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.
613C:
This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.
3063Cu:
This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.
1530P:
This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.
Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.
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How much heat is gained by nickel when 31.4 g of nickel is warmed from 27.2 °C to 64.2 °C? The specific heat of nickel is 0.443 J/g · °C.
Explanation:
To calculate the heat gained by nickel, we can use the formula:
q = m * c * ΔT
where q is the heat gained, m is the mass of the nickel, c is the specific heat of nickel, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given:
- Mass of nickel, m = 31.4 g
- Specific heat of nickel, c = 0.443 J/g · °C
- Change in temperature, ΔT = 64.2 °C - 27.2 °C = 37.0 °C
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
q = (31.4 g) * (0.443 J/g · °C) * (37.0 °C)
Simplifying the calculation, we get:
q = 584 J
Therefore, the heat gained by nickel when 31.4 g of nickel is warmed from 27.2 °C to 64.2 °C is 584 J.
A 10g metallic block measures has a volume of 5 cm^3. What is the density of the metallic block in g/cm^3
A 10g metallic block measures has a volume of 5 cm^3. The density of the metallic block in g/cm^3 is 2gm/cm^3. The density of a metallic block is calculated by p=m/v
What, for example, is density?Its density is the amount of "stuff" that can be packed into a given amount of space. A block of the tougher, lighter element gold (Au), for example, will have a higher density than a block of the heavier element lead (Pb).
Calculation of the density of the above problem.The density of a substance is given by the following formula:~
ρ = m/v
where the respective alphabets stands for
ρ is the density
m is the mass
V is the volume
by replacing in formula :
p = 10(gm)/5cm^3
p = 2gm/cm^3
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[Cu(NH3)4]2+ solutions exhibit a deep blue-violet color. How can you use spectrophotometry to confirm that this reaction has occurred and that the product formed is in fact tetraaminecopper(II) sulfate? Would you expect the wavelength
of maximun absorbance (λmax) for Cu(NH3)4 2+ to be greater than or less than λmax for Cu(H2O)6 2+? Explain.
wavelength of (λmax) for Cu(NH3)4 2+ is less than λmax for Cu(H2O)6 2+
Gamma rays have incredibly short wavelengths that are only a small percentage of the size of atoms, but other wavelengths can stretch as far as the cosmos since the connection between wave frequency and wavelength is inverse. Although it isn't often stated explicitly, electromagnetic radiation's wavelengths are typically represented in terms of the vacuum wavelength, regardless of the medium they are traveling through.
Electromagnetic radiation's behavior is influenced by its wavelength. wavelength x frequency equals the speed of light. Energy equals Planck's constant times frequency. Wave number in cm equals 1/wavelength. A rough estimate of the wavelength size is shown along with the wavelengths of several regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.
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A 25 ml sample of 1.2 molar potassium chloride mix with 15 ml of 0.90 molar barium nitrate solution and precipitate reaction occurs twice case LX + BA no3s aqueous bacl2 solid + 2ks what is the practical yield percentage yield mass is 2.45 g