scleroderma pts have difficulty swallowing due to

Answers

Answer 1

Scleroderma is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the hardening and thickening of connective tissues in various parts of the body, including the skin, blood vessels, and internal organs. One of the common symptoms of scleroderma is difficulty swallowing, which is known as dysphagia.

Dysphagia occurs in scleroderma due to the fibrosis (scarring) of the esophagus, which is the muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. This fibrosis can cause the esophagus to narrow, making it difficult for food and liquids to pass through to the stomach. Additionally, the muscles that push food down the esophagus may become weakened, which can also contribute to difficulty swallowing. In severe cases, dysphagia can lead to malnutrition and weight loss. Treatment for dysphagia in scleroderma may include changes in diet and eating habits, as well as medication to improve esophageal motility. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to widen the esophagus or to correct other problems that contribute to dysphagia.

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Related Questions

The rules and regulations for physicians and some other providers can be found in
____________________

Answers

Answer:

medical practice acts

Saying a person has _____disorders means the individual has two or more diagnoses.

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Comorbid conditions

A person is said to have comorbid disorders if they have two or more diagnoses. This is frequently a diagnosis that includes both a substance use problem and another mental health condition, including depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia.

What is Multiple diagnosis ?

Whether the additional diagnosis is a chronic disease like osteoarthritis or allergies or a life-threatening illness like cancer, a person with two illnesses must take extra care to manage both conditions.

When a person has more than one severe mental disorder diagnosis at once, they are given a dual diagnosis.

Doctors use the term "comorbidity" to refer to a person having two or more diseases or conditions at the same time.

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Which of the following best describes “sleep-driving”

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Answer:

Sleep driving refers to a motorist falling asleep while operating a vehicle on the road.

There aren’t options but sleep driving refers to one falling asleep whilst behind the wheel (driving).


Which system is under involuntary control?
O a. SNS
O b. ANS
C. PNS
d. CNS

Answers

The answer is B. ANS

Use the drop-down menu to select the answer that completes each sentence.Health Information Management professionals may choose to get a credential from.is the organization that oversees Medicare and Medicaid.EHR products are certified for effectiveness by.is an organization that provides recommendations on how to manage information technology.Themakes recommendations about healthcare policies

Answers

The American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) is a reference in health information for professionals involved in the management and use of healthcare data.

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS) is a Federal agency in the USA aimed at providing health insurance coverage via Medicare and Medicaid-funded health insurance programs.

The Certification Commission for Health Information Technology (CCHIT) is a nonprofit institution aimed at accelerating the adoption of interoperable health information technologies in the USA.

The Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS) is a nonprofit organization primarily aimed at transforming the healthcare industry by using information and technology.

The Institute of Medicine (IOM) is a nonprofit organization from the National Academies of Sciences, which is focused on improving the quality of care a patient receives in the healthcare system.

The above sentences indicate:

Health Information Management professionals may choose to get a credential from AHIMACMS is the organization that oversees Medicare and MedicaidEHR products are certified for effectiveness by CCHITHIMSS is an organization that provides recommendations on how to manage information technology.IOM makes recommendations about healthcare policies

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Answer:

C, A, B, D, D

Explanation:

Good luck <3

people tend to pattern their behavior on the perceived expectations of others, which is a form of a self-fulfilling prophecy.

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People indeed tend to pattern their behavior based on the perceived expectations of others. A self-fulfilling prophecy refers to a belief or expectation that influences individuals' behavior in a way that ultimately confirms the initial belief or expectation.

When individuals perceive certain expectations from others, they internalize those expectations and may adjust their behavior accordingly. This adjustment can result in actions and choices that align with the perceived expectations, leading to outcomes that reinforce the original belief or expectation.

For example, if someone is told they are not good at public speaking and they internalize this belief, they may approach public speaking situations with anxiety and lack of confidence. This behavior can hinder their performance, thereby confirming the initial belief of not being good at public speaking.

On the other hand, positive expectations from others can also shape behavior in a self-fulfilling manner. If someone is consistently praised for their creativity, they may develop a strong belief in their creative abilities, leading them to actively seek creative opportunities and perform well in creative endeavors.

Understanding the impact of perceived expectations is crucial as it highlights the power of social influence and the potential for individuals to fulfill or defy expectations placed upon them. It emphasizes the need for positive and supportive environments that promote growth, as well as the importance of challenging negative beliefs to break the cycle of self-fulfilling prophecies.

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pour 73ml of water followed by 25ml of juice A into a 100ml graduated cylinder what's the final volume in percent strength?

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Answer: juice a = 30% juice b = 70% (can u mark me (brainliest?)

How much cation is people

Answers

Answer: 4

Explanation:

iron atoms can form 2+ cations or 3+ cations.

Which of the following contains adipose tissue and provides padding for the anterior and lateral portions of the abdomen?A) falciform ligamentB) greater omentumC) mesentery properD) lesser omentumE) diaphragm

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The larger omentum is the area that surrounds the abdominal cavity that contains adipose tissue and cushions the anterior and lateral parts of the belly.

What role does the larger omentum play?The larger omentum is a two-leaflet hammock of fibro-fatty tissue that runs from the greater curvature of the stomach to the transverse colon. It extends inferiorly to the pelvis and is as wide as the abdomen laterally.The parietal and visceral peritoneum of the abdominal cavity do not adhere to one another because of the larger omentum. For instance, it keeps the visceral peritoneum of the ileum from adhering to the parietal peritoneum lining the anterior abdominal wall.The Omentum is a sizable flat adipose tissue layer that lies on top of the intra-peritoneal organs. The omentum has important physiologic roles in immune control and tissue regeneration in addition to fat storage.

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Disorders of the Salivary Gland: Discuss the causes of acute suppurative sialadenitis in premature neonates

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Acute suppurative sialadenitis is a rare condition that can occur in premature neonates. It is characterized by inflammation and infection of the salivary glands, leading to the formation of pus.

The causes of this condition in premature neonates are not fully understood, but there are several factors that may contribute to its development. These include:

1. Immature immune system: Premature neonates have an immature immune system that may not be able to fight off infections as effectively as full-term infants.

2. Impaired salivary gland function: Premature neonates may have impaired salivary gland function, which can lead to stasis of saliva and bacterial overgrowth.

3. Dehydration: Premature neonates may experience dehydration, which can cause the saliva to become thicker and more difficult to drain from the glands.

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People can respond to the same situation or the same care with different positive or negative psychological responses. One factor that can play a large role in someone’s response is
the cultural attitude.
the situation.
the care given.
the nursing assistant.

Answers

The nursing assistant
I believe ‘it’s the situation’ because depending on what it is would affect a persons response. If I’m wrong, it might’ve been ‘cultural attitude’ because it’s what a person believes ABOUT the situation.

what scale is used to determine when a patient is ready for hospice

Answers

The scale commonly used to determine when a patient is ready for hospice care is the Palliative Performance Scale (PPS). It is commonly used by healthcare professionals to evaluate patients and determine their eligibility for hospice services.

The Palliative Performance Scale is a validated tool designed to assess a patient's functional status and overall performance in the context of advanced illness or approaching end-of-life care.

The PPS is a numerical scale ranging from 0% to 100%, with higher scores indicating better function and performance. It assesses various domains, including ambulation, activity level, self-care, intake of food and fluids, and level of consciousness. The scale takes into account the patient's ability to perform daily activities and the assistance required, as well as their overall clinical condition and prognosis.

In the context of hospice care, a PPS score below a certain threshold (typically 50% or lower) is often considered an indication that the patient may benefit from hospice services. This indicates a decline in functional status and a greater need for supportive and palliative care focused on comfort and quality of life.

It's important to note that the specific criteria for hospice eligibility may vary depending on regional guidelines and individual hospice programs. The PPS serves as a valuable tool in assessing patients' readiness for hospice care by providing a standardized measure of their functional status and overall condition. Ultimately, the decision for hospice admission involves a comprehensive evaluation by healthcare professionals, taking into account various clinical factors, prognosis, and the patient's specific needs and goals.

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A liquid medicine is supplied in a concentration of 20mg/5ml .a patient requires 40mg orally three times a day for five days

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Answer:

A liquid medicine is supplied in a concentration of 20 mg/5 mL. A patient requires 40 mg orally three times daily for 5 days, then 20 mg three times daily

Explanation:

A liquid medicine is supplied in a concentration of 20 mg/5 ml. A patient requires 40 mg orally three times a. day for 5 days, then 20 mg three times a .

the nurse is assessing the casted extremity of a client for cues of infection. which finding is indication of infection?

Answers

Pain is the core indication of infection. Nurse would assist the client as  there are many symptoms of infection or blood test can be done.

Symptoms of infection are fever, change in coughs, shortness of breathe, nasal congestion, Stiff neck, burning sensation in urination, abdominal pain. There are 4 types of infection. these are fungal infection, viral infection, bacterial infection and parasitic infection. Pain is core symptoms of infection. Blood test, urine test, throat swabs, tool sample are taken for indicating infection. Infectious disease normally spread from person to person through food , water ,insect bites. some other symptoms are headache, feeling dizzy, pain when swallowing, pain, redness, discharge, being sick every time, diarrheas, feeling tired, muscle pain, body feels hot to touch.

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Cellulose for the human it is an important part of a healthful diet.why?

Answers

Humans cannot digest cellulose but it’s important in the diet as fibre (fibre- assists your digestive system keeping food moving through the gut and pushing waste out of the body.)

can you get mesothelioma without asbestos exposure

Answers

Yes, it is possible to develop mesothelioma without any asbestos exposure. However, asbestos exposure is the most common cause of mesothelioma.

Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, heart, or abdomen. Asbestos is a mineral fiber that was commonly used in a variety of industrial and construction materials until the 1980s. When asbestos fibers are inhaled or ingested, they can become trapped in the body's tissues and cause inflammation and scarring over time.

This can lead to the development of mesothelioma, as well as other asbestos-related diseases such as lung cancer and asbestosis. There are other, less common causes of mesothelioma, including radiation exposure and genetic mutations.

However, asbestos exposure is still the most significant risk factor for developing mesothelioma. If you have been exposed to asbestos and are experiencing symptoms of mesothelioma or other asbestos-related diseases, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

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immunodeficiencies are caused by all of the following. which one does not cause an acquired immunodeficiency?

Answers

Immunodeficiencies can be managed through various treatments, depending on the underlying cause. These treatments can include antibiotics, antiviral drugs, immunoglobulin therapy, and stem cell transplantation.

Immunodeficiencies are conditions that make it difficult for the immune system to fight infections. Immune systems are divided into two types, the innate and adaptive immune system. Innate immunity provides the body's first line of defense against infection, while adaptive immunity takes longer to develop but provides long-term immunity to specific pathogens. Immunodeficiencies can be congenital or acquired. Congenital immunodeficiencies are genetic disorders that can occur due to mutations in genes involved in the immune system's development and functioning. Acquired immunodeficiencies can occur due to a variety of factors, including infections, medications, and autoimmune disorders. Among the following options, the one that does not cause an acquired immunodeficiency is: a. Inborn errors of metabolismInborn errors of metabolism refer to a group of genetic disorders that affect the metabolism of essential nutrients, leading to the accumulation of toxic substances in the body. While these conditions can have serious health consequences, they do not directly cause acquired immunodeficiency. Some examples of inborn errors of metabolism include phenylketonuria, maple syrup urine disease, and galactosemia. Immunodeficiencies can be managed through various treatments, depending on the underlying cause. These treatments can include antibiotics, antiviral drugs, immunoglobulin therapy, and stem cell transplantation.

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Recent research has concluded that infants learn more when they choose what they learn about. This supports the notion of:
a. social knowledge.
b. rational learning.
c. active learning.
d. object permanence.

Answers

Recent research concluding that infants learn more when they choose what they learn about supports the notion of active learning. So the correct option is c.

Active learning refers to a learning process in which individuals engage in activities that require them to actively participate and make decisions about their learning experiences. It involves hands-on exploration, problem-solving, and decision-making, rather than passively receiving information.

The research suggests that when infants have the opportunity to choose what they learn about, they are more engaged and motivated, leading to enhanced learning outcomes. By allowing infants to make choices and pursue their interests, they become active participants in their own learning process.

This approach aligns with the idea that active involvement and self-directed exploration foster cognitive development and knowledge acquisition. It recognizes the importance of autonomy, curiosity, and intrinsic motivation in promoting effective learning experiences.

By supporting active learning in infants, educators and caregivers can create environments that encourage exploration, curiosity, and the development of problem-solving skills. This research underscores the value of empowering infants to make choices and actively engage in their learning, setting the foundation for lifelong learning and intellectual growth.

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A 5-year-old child is returned to the pediatric intensive care unit after cardiac surgery. The child has a left chest tube attached to water-seal drainage, an intravenous line running of D5 ½ NS at 4 mL/hr, and a double-lumen nasogastric tube connected to continuous suction. A cardiac monitor is in place, as is a dressing on the left side of the chest dressing. What is the priority nursing intervention?

Answers

The priority nursing intervention in this scenario is to assess and monitor the child's respiratory status.

The child in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) has undergone cardiac surgery and has multiple interventions and devices in place. Among these, the left chest tube attached to water-seal drainage, the double-lumen nasogastric tube connected to continuous suction, and the dressing on the left side of the chest are important considerations. However, the priority nursing intervention is to assess and monitor the child's respiratory status.

Cardiac surgery can have significant implications for respiratory function, especially in the immediate postoperative period. Monitoring the child's respiratory status involves assessing vital signs, oxygen saturation levels, respiratory effort, lung sounds, and overall respiratory distress.

In addition, it is important to ensure the patency and proper functioning of the endotracheal tube if the child is intubated. Assessing for proper tube placement, monitoring cuff pressure, and confirming adequate ventilation are essential aspects of respiratory assessment in a postoperative cardiac surgery patient.

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n the case of communicable diseases, dogs show symptoms of disease but are not contagious to humans

Answers

Answer: I'm not sure what you're asking but I'll try my best to help down below.

Explanation:

Are any dog diseases contagious to humans?

Yes, dogs are a major reservoir for zoonotic infections. Dogs transmit several viral and bacterial diseases to humans. Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted to human by infected saliva, aerosols, contaminated urine or feces and direct contact with the dog.

Can communicable diseases spread from animals to humans?

Yes, zoonotic diseases are very common, both in the United States and around the world. Scientists estimate that more than 6 out of every 10 known infectious diseases in people can be spread from animals, and 3 out of every 4 new or emerging infectious diseases in people come from animals.

Are communicable diseases contagious?

Yes, a communicable disease is one that is spread from one person to another through a variety of ways that include: contact with blood and bodily fluids; breathing in an airborne virus; or by being bitten by an insect.

I hope this helps!!!

Unlike previous paradigms covered this semester, decolonization and antiracist movements are not as well known, understood, and accepted. What value do these movements have in anthropology and how might we as a discipline make them more prominent?

Answers

Decolonization and antiracist movements are critical to anthropology and other social sciences as they challenge and deconstruct the Eurocentric and colonialist biases inherent in the field's history.

Decolonization and antiracist movements are  pivotal in  furnishing indispensable ways of understanding the world that center the perspectives and  gests  of marginalized communities. In anthropology and other social  lores, these movements challenge the dominance of Eurocentric and  social  fabrics, offering  openings for  further inclusive and  indifferent knowledge  product.

As a discipline, anthropology can make these movements more prominent by incorporating them into its  exploration,  tutoring, and outreach practices, and by learning from and engaging with scholars and activists who are leading these movements. By decolonizing our  exploration practices and admitting our own positionality, we can work towards creating a more just and  indifferent world.

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How would a normal heart sound different than a murmur? How can a condition such as mitral valve regurgitation can lead to a murmur?

Answers

Answer:

A murmur sounds like rasping or blowing sounds, it can happen when blood comes into your heart or leaves your heart.

Explanation:

A murmur sounds like a raspy / rasping sound . It happens when blood comes into your heart or when it leaves .

1. A 70-year-old woman comes to you complaining of worsening low back pain. She can no
longer work in her garden because it hurts to bend over and pick out all of the weeds. She has a
history of multiple fractures and she swears that she is shrinking!
a. Differential diagnosis:
b. Diagnostic tool(s):

Answers

Answer: i think its b diagnostic tools

With a diagnosis of right rib fracture and closed pneumothorax, the client should be placed in which position?

Answers

Answer:

closed pneumothorax and rib fracture position

Explanation:

someone in the doctor's office told me since i had a broken bone near my back

what are the relation ship between planning and organizing in manegement​

Answers

Answer:

Operations Management refers to the administration of business practices to create the highest level of efficiency possible within an organization

Explanation:

The management team consists of the coordination of any resources in the preparation, organization, analysis, and administration of the project to reach specific goals.  

It is how something will be handled, treated intently, monitored, or managed by a company or group.  

Managers work as planners, supervisors, and managers thru the four roles, administrators, which focus on making their staff, processes, projects, and companies more efficient and effective in all fields.

Prior to fighting any fire with a portable fire extinguisher, what should you take
into account?

fire size
type of flame
atmosphere in the vicinity of the fire
fire fighters evacuation path
how many people are evacuating

Answers

Answer: The FIRE SIZE should be taken into consideration when using a fire extinguisher.

Explanation:

Firefighting is defined as the steps followed to put off and prevent spread of unwanted fire. The particular technique and equipment that is used to put out fire will largely depend on the root cause of the fire and location of the fire itself.The fire may be caused by electricity or flammable liquids/ chemicals. There are different equipments that can be used to put out fire, these include:

--> Fire blanket: to extinguish fire on personal clothing or a small fire on the floor or bench.

--> Buckets of sand or dry soil (kept free of refuse): this is used to extinguish a free flowing liquid fire.

--> Buckets of water: to extinguish paper, fabric and wood fires. Water, however, must never be used to extinguish an electrical fire or one caused by a flammable chemical.

--> Dry powder chemical FIRE EXTINGUISHER: to extinguish electrical fires and fires caused by flammable liquids.

Generally FIRE EXTINGUISHER is an equipment used in emergency situations to put out SMALL fire to avoid it's spread. Prior to fighting any fire with a portable fire extinguisher, you must take into consideration the FIRE SIZE as not all fire can be extinguished using a portable fire extinguisher.

Many people put out SMALL FIRE quite safely using a portable fire extinguisher. However, death or serious injury can occur by tackling a fire which is beyond your capabilities. Only tackle a fire in its very early stages and always ensure you put your own and other peoples safety first.

What benefits did the veterans receive nowadays? Are these adequate?

Answers

Answer:

Yes and no

Explanation:

Some of the most important benefits that survivors should explore include: Dependency and Indemnity Compensation is one of the most valuable benefits available to veterans’ survivors. People who meet the criteria for DIC can get as much as tens of thousands of dollars a year in tax-free payments.

What do cartilage pads in joints work like?

Answers

Ans: Instead, the articular cartilage acts like a Teflon coating over the bone surface, allowing the articulating bones to move smoothly against each other without damaging the underlying bone tissue. Lining the inner surface of the articular capsule is a thin synovial membrane.

what is a common side effect of heparin

Answers

Answer:

Easier bruising, stomach/abdominal/back/joint pain, headaches, gum bleeding

Explanation:

Common side effects of Heparin are: easy bleeding and bruising; pain, redness, warmth, irritation, or skin changes where the medicine was injected; itching of your feet; or.

Which is the largest among the followings?

Answers

Answer:

ITS PROBABLY A NUCLEOTIDE

Explanation:

BRAINLEST ME?

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why the expression -6(5 - k) and 6k - 30 are equivalent. In SAP S/4HANA, as part of the simplified data model, which of the following elements send data to the Universal Journal?- General Ledger- Material Ledger- Management Accounting- Profitability The useful metal manganese can be extracted from the mineral rhodochrosite by a two-step process. In the first step, manganese(II) carbonate and oxygen react to form manganese(IV) oxide and carbon dioxide: 2MnCOA9 + 02(g) 2 MnO2(s) + 2 CO2(g) In the second step, manganese(IV) oxide and aluminum react to form manganese and aluminum oxidide 3Mn02(6)+4Als)3Mnsl20s) Suppose the yield of the first step is 66% and the yield of the second step is 97'%. Calculate the mass of manganese(II) carbonate required to make 4.0 kg of manganese. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if needed, and is rounded to the correct number of significant digits. 5. I am liquid water that is currently precipitating. Where am I?MULTIPLE CHOICEIn the atmosphereOn Earth's surfaceIn the ground/rock layersIn the Earth's oceans Urban Drapers Inc., a drapery company, has been successfully doing business for the past 15 years. It went public eight years ago and has been paying out a constant dividend of $2.24 per share every year to its shareholders. In its most recent annual report, the company informed investors that it expects to maintain its constant dividend into the foreseeable future and that dividends are not expected to increase. If you are an investor who requires a 14.93% rate of return and you expect dividends to remain constant forever, then your expected valuation for Urban Drapers stock today is _____________ per share. Urban Drapers has a sister company named Super Carpeting Inc. (SCI). SCI just paid a dividend (Do) of $1.68 per share, and its annual dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate (gl) of 3.50% per year. If the required return (rs) on SCI's stock is 8.75%, then the intrinsic value of SCI's shares is _____________ per share. Which of the following statements is true about the constant dividend growth model? O The constant growth model can be used if a stock's expected constant growth rate is less than its required return. O The constant growth model can be used if a stock's expected constant growth rate is more than its required return. Use the constant dividend growth model to calculate the appropriate values to complete the following statements about Super Carpeting Inc.: - If SCI's stock is in equilibrium, the current expected dividend yield on the stock will be per share. - SCI's expected stock price one year from today will be per share. - If SCI's stock is in equilibrium, the current expected capital gains yield on SCI's stock will be Why do you think that the soli is labeled Europe Solve the following trigonometric equation on the interval[0,2][0,2].6cos2x3=0. which of the following are the causes of cardiovascular deaths? (check all that apply.) A person's heart rate increasing during physical activity is an example of the activation of what nervous system? An industrial firm supplies 10 manufacturing plants with a certain chemical. The probability that any one firm calls in an order on a given day is 0.20, and this is the same for all 10 plants. On a given day, find the probability that the number of plants calling in an order is at least 3. a description of your favorite movie is an algorithm. true false How do geosphere and biosphere interact 2 detail answer 1204 students are asked whether they like pizza.The students responded 'yes', 'no' and 'undecided' in the ratio of 59 : 6 : 21Find how many students answered 'yes'. What are thetwotypes of criminal law? 1. All of the following are included in the eight wastes EXCEPT?a. Overproducingb. Extra-Processingc. Overspendingd. Waiting a 5 l flask contains 0.60 g of oxygen gas at a temperature of 22 degrees c. what is the pressure, in mm hg, inside the flask? Are there any parts of the human body that get oxygen directly from the air and not from the blood? Alice and Tom dive from an overhang into the lake below. Tom simply drops straight down from the edge, but Alice takes a running start and jumps with an initial horizontal velocity of 25 m/s. Neither person experiences any significant air resistance. Just as they reach the lake below, Look at the chemical formulas for the acids in Figure 1. How does the atomic makeup of the first three acids differ from the other acids inthe list? jillian is trying to find out where the fifth grade class would like to their graduation. She randomly selected 50 studentsA) Yes but she should also survey their parentsB) No, she really should survey the entire fifth grade classC)Yes, by randomly selecting them she will get a representative sampleD) No, she should just survey the first 50 people she finds to make it easier.