Select one contribution from the golden age of Islam that impacts life today. This could include an important text, architectural style, area of knowledge, or practice that was created during the golden age of Islam that we still use or see evidence of today.

Answer:

the Battle of Fort Sumter

Explanation:........

Europeans sought new sources of wealth in the Americas was the development of 1500s.

They intended to locate fresh sources of gold, silver, and other precious metals in addition to new trading routes. Additionally, Europeans viewed exploration as a means of introducing Christianity to non-Western nations. Giovanni Caboto, sometimes known as John Cabot in England, arrived in North America in 1497. The Portuguese explorers Pedro Cabral and Giovanni da Verrazano, who arrived in Brazil in 1500 and 1520, respectively, made more discoveries for Europe.

The main dynamic in the Americas into the 1800s was conflict between the various European empires and the Indigenous peoples. Although some parts of the continent were gaining their independence from Europe by that time, other areas, like California, Patagonia, the "Northwest Territories," and the northern Great Plains, did not see much to no colonization until the 1800s. The Native Americans and their societies suffered greatly as a result of European contact and colonization.

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The principle of division of work promotes the efficiency and specialization, allowing individuals to focus on their areas of expertise and improve productivity.

Productivity refers to the efficiency with which resources are used to generate output. It is a measure of how much work is accomplished in a given amount of time or with a given set of resources. Productivity can be calculated in various ways, such as output per worker, output per hour, or output per unit of input. Improving productivity is important for individuals, organizations, and countries as it leads to increased output, higher profits, and economic growth. Strategies to improve productivity may include automation, process improvement, training and development, and the use of technology. However, it is important to balance productivity with employee well-being and avoid overworking or burnout. A healthy and sustainable approach to productivity can lead to both individual and collective success.

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Complete Question:

Which principle do you think is the least important?

Principle of the division of work

Principle of balancing authority and responsibility.

Principle of least privilege

Answer:

Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia was a mix of polytheism, Christianity, Judaism, and Iranian religions. Arab polytheism, the dominant belief system, was based on the belief in deities and other supernatural beings such as djinn. Gods and goddesses were worshipped at local shrines, such as the Kaaba in Mecca.

The Abbasids distinguished themselves from the Umayyads by attacking their moral character and administration. In particular, they appealed to non-Arab Muslims, known as mawali, who remained outside the kinship-based society of the Arabs and were perceived as a lower class within the Umayyad empire.

https://www.worldhistory.org/Rashidun_Government/

Answer:

The system of alliances meant that if one nation was attacked, its allies would have to support it.

Explanation:

The president's primary responsibility is to implement the laws that Congress has passed. The president is in charge of the nearly 3 million civilian employees of the federal government as well as 15 cabinet agencies to do this.

Upholding, defending, and preserving the Indian constitution and the law is the president's primary duty, as stated in Article 60. The president chooses the Chief Justice of India and other judges based on the chief justice's recommendation. With the support of two-thirds of the two Houses of the parliament, the President may remove a judge from office.

The Commander-in-Chief, the Chief Executive, the Chief Administrative Officer, the Chief Diplomat, the Chief Legislator, the Chief of Party, and the Chief Citizen are among them. The Constitution explicitly gives the president total control over the military branches in his capacity as Commander-in-Chief.

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Oglethorpe's idea to build Georgia helped to tackle the social problems in England because debtors were frequently prosecuted in England, while debtors in Georgia were able to make up their debt through labour.

Oglethorpe's idea:

Oglethorpe envisioned the Georgia colony as an ideal agrarian society; he opposed slavery and permitted individuals of all religions to live in Savannah, despite the charter's prohibition on Catholics and Jews. Oglethorpe disobeyed this charter prohibition by allowing a group of Jewish people to settle in Savannah during the summer of 1733. Oglethorpe worked with and respected the indigenous Indian tribes in addition to his religious tolerance. He developed a relationship with the Yamacraw Creeks, protecting them from traders who sought to exploit them and settling land disputes through treaties. Oglethorpe also established Trustee's Garden, a ten-acre garden to the east of the city.

Oglethorpe planned the city around a series of squares, with streets laid out in a grid style.

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The decline of the buffalo is largely a nineteenth-century story. The size of the herds was affected by predation (by humans and wolves), disease, fires, climate, competition from horses, the market, and other factors. Fires often swept the grasslands, sometimes maiming and killing buffaloes.

In the early 20th century, nutrition research focused on preventing specific conditions related to dietary deficiencies.

Nutrition research was needed necessarily in order to establish the required nutritional needs which can best support growth, survival, and development in subpopulations, such as in children, aging adults, and in chronically diseased patients.

Nutritional deficiency can occur when a person's body is not getting enough nutrients such as vitamins and minerals. Thus, early nutrition research thus focused on preventing, identifying, and treating nutrient dietary deficiency diseases. So if failing to obtain sufficient nutrients, this leads to malnutrition.

Hence, the body requires vitamins to stay healthy and function properly.

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The Church pursued the Inquisition. The Church used violence and torture to extract confessions from many people during the Inquisition.

The Spanish Inquisition, established by Pope Sixtus IV on the petition of Ferdinand and Isabella, rulers of Aragon and Castile, in a papal bull dated November 1, 1478, was the earliest, largest, and best-known of these.

The Inquisition was a powerful office within the Catholic Church that was established to hunt down and punish heresy throughout Europe and the Americas. The Inquisition, which began in the 12th century and lasted for hundreds of years, is notorious for the severity of its tortures and persecution of Jews and Muslims.

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As a result of the decision in Brown v. Board of Education, racial segregation in public schools was prohibited in Texas.

This landmark Supreme Court case ruled that the segregation of schools based on race was unconstitutional, marking a significant milestone in the Civil Rights Movement and leading to the desegregation of schools across the United States.

The decision in Brown v. Board of Education, handed down by the Supreme Court in 1954, declared that the doctrine of "separate but equal" in public education was inherently unequal and violated the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantee of equal protection under the law. This ruling directly impacted public schools in Texas, along with the rest of the country, by prohibiting racial segregation in educational institutions.

The decision in Brown v. Board of Education marked a significant turning point in the fight against racial discrimination and paved the way for the desegregation of schools. It dismantled the legal basis for racial segregation and challenged the notion that separate facilities for different races could ever be truly equal. As a result, public schools in Texas and throughout the United States were required to integrate and provide equal educational opportunities for all students, regardless of their race or ethnicity.

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Answer:

El período de expansión europea es una era durante la cual los estados europeos gobernaron territorios coloniales en todo el mundo. El origen colonial se inició después de las expediciones cuando se conquistó el Nuevo Continente, gracias al mercantilismo que en ese entonces imperaba como teoría política principal, por la cual se instaba a las potencias europeas a adquirir más y más territorios con el objetivo de explotar estos territorios económicamente. La colonia comenzó poco a poco cuando los europeos establecieron asentamientos en diferentes áreas. Al principio, no tenían los recursos para conquistar los territorios, por lo que hubo comercio con los nativos. Poco a poco, el comercio se convirtió en explotación y, finalmente, a medida que crecían los asentamientos, subyugaron los territorios.

The consequences of modern warfare are manifold, and it affects every single stratum of mankind, whether it be social, cultural, political or economic.

The consequences of war can be either long- or short-lasting and are widely dispersed. Soldiers' perspectives on war differ from those of civilians. Even though both sides suffer during a war, atrocities are particularly committed against women and children. Up to two million people killed in armed conflicts in the last ten years were children. Another legacy of these conflicts is the widespread trauma brought on by these atrocities and the suffering of the civilian population, which leads to significant emotional and psychological stress. Nowadays, internal conflicts often cause more harm to civilians than external conflicts. This is a result of the growing trend among combatants to strategically target civilians. Mass city destruction and long-lasting effects on a nation's economy are also consequences of war.

Social Effect of War - Forced migration or displacement occurs most frequently during times of war and can be harmful to both the community and an individual. When a war breaks out, a lot of people flee their homes out of fear for their lives and the lives of their families, which causes them to lose their way either internally or externally.

Cultural assets are at risk of being destroyed, taken away, looted, and robbed during a war. Archaeological artefacts, excavation sites, archives, and museums are examples of cultural heritage that are damaged by combatants to fund the conflict.

Health Effect of War- Women and men are negatively impacted by conflict, which frequently leads to gender-specific challenges that are not acknowledged or addressed by the majority population around the world. Because they are more probable to die from indirect causes than direct causes, women are affected differently by war.

Economic Effect of War -The effects of war on the economy could be devastating both during and after the conflict.  A community's or nation's regular activities are interfered with, and possible property damage results.

The labour force is impacted in many different ways, but it is most frequently impacted by the severe loss of life, changes in population, the shrinking labour force due to the influx of refugees and displacement, and the destruction of infrastructure, which in turn leads to a decline in productivity.

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The militarization of the Rhineland, the annexation of Austria, and the forced annexation of the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia were all aggressive moves the Third Reich made that were appeased by the other world powers.

What was the main cause of such Aggressive moves?

Prior to World War One, for many centuries , the Sudetenland was called as the German Bohemia, was a part of Bohemia, an area inhabited mostly by Czechs, which was located in Austria, which was later called as the Austrian Empire, and thenceforth, called as the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After Austria-Hungary's dissolution, the area was transferred to the new nation of Czechoslovakia.

In the 1930s, Germany expanded its territory. It annexed Austria in the year 1938, then the Sudetenland in the year 1939, followed by the rest of Czechoslovakia soon after such moves. The invasion of Poland marked the beginning of the Second World War.

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Answer:

There were several practical concerns for African Americans in the South after the Civil War.  1. reunite with their family, 2. find a job, 3. be safe from white violence, 4. gain an education for themselves and their children, 5. make money.  6. participate in politics.  Other concerns were, gain land, learn a trade and worship God.

Answer:

"Way of life" is a common term used to explain how things are done, usually by constant tradition.

Answer:

Gettysburg it was the turning point of the Civil War for the North. Lee planned on invading the North from this area. The North had 23,000 killed, wounded or missing. The South 25,000. the war virtually was over at this point

Answer:

It lasted only four weeks. About 28 days.

Explanation:

It was unsuccessful and put down by King Richard II of England , first by negotiation and then through ruthless persecution of the ringleaders.

The Primary reason of Chinese immigrants coming to the United States in the early 1850s was to join the California Gold Rush.

The California Gold Rush was all about by the discovery of gold nuggets in the Sacramento Valley in early 1848 and was undoubtedly one of the most vital events to shape American history during the first half of the 19th century.

Lured by news of the California gold rush, some 25,000 Chinese had migrated there by the early 1850s.

Life in the gold fields exposed the miner to loneliness and homesickness, isolation and physical danger, bad food and illness, and even death.

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The South-West Pacific region recorded 1407 disasters, 65391 deaths, and US $163.7 billion in economic losses between 1970 and 2019.

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Answer:

Earth's hydrologic cycle moves water from one reservoir to another. This cycling of materials is one of Earth's dynamic processes.

Explanation:

The hydrologic cycle begins with the evaporation of water. As moist air is lifted, it cools and water vapor condenses around dust particles to form clouds. When the cloud gets too "heavy", it releases the water vapor as precipitation.

Answer:

an instance of despotism to which no parallel can be produced in the most arbitrary ages of British history

Explanation:

Thomas Jefferson's views on the Hat Act and Iron Act were contained in his tract titled "A Summary View of the Rights of British America."

In the tract, Jefferson claimed that such Act is the greatest act of power abuse in the history of British generally. This is evident when declared that this is "an instance of despotism to which no parallel can be produced in the most arbitrary ages of British history"

Answer:

I Think the answer might be Employment opportunities for the disabled.

Explanation:

"Since its inception in 1958, AARP has grown and changed dramatically in response to societal changes, while remaining true to its founding principles:

To promote independence, dignity and purpose for older persons

To enhance the quality of life for older persons  

To encourage older people 'To serve, not to be served'"

Answer:

Spain was the first of the European countries to colonize the New World. People from France, England, Holland, and Sweden did not settle in the Americas until after 1600. Spain had the advantage of nearly a full century to stake its claims.

Answer: Arias are typically heard in opera after a dramatic pause when a character is pondering on their feelings. The majority of arias are lyrical, having a hummable melody, and many feature musical repetition. Arias are found in oratorios, cantatas, and other vocal genres in addition to opera.

Answer:

1. Too much rain caused flooding that wiped out settlements.

4. Prolonged drought destroyed plant and animal life, leading to famine.

6. Drought left the land too dry and the Nile River too low to grow enough crops.

Explanation: Shows correct answers on EDGE.

The statements describe natural disasters affected ancient Egypt are:

- Too much rain caused flooding that wiped out settlements.

- Prolonged drought destroyed plant and animal life, leading to famine.

- Drought left the land too dry and the Nile River too low to grow enough crops.

Therefore we can conclude that natural disasters played a role in affecting ancient Egypt.

Thus option A, D and F are correct answer.

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Answer:

Yes, Alberto Fujimori, the former president of Peru.

Explanation:

He ruled from July 28, 1990 until he was impeached in November 22, 2000 after he was accused of embezzlement of government funds, war crimes against the insurgents, and general corruption. After he accusations began to become widespread, he fled Peru and took refuge in Japan. Japan and Peru did not have any extradition treaty. On top of this, he is a Japanese citizen, and it would go against Japanese law to extradict citizens.

Fujimori then resigned over fax, but the Peruvian government didn't accept it, and impeached him. He was extradited back to Peru from Chile in 2007, and convicted. He was pardoned in 2017, but then it got overturned in 2018 and he was ordered to return to prison.  

The not correctly matched with the major events during his term(s) by Lyndon Johnson (1963-1968): War on Poverty, Viet Nam War started, Civil Rights and Peace Movements active. The correct option is (B).

The 34th president of the United States, Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower, was an American military officer and statesman who presided over the country from 1953 to 1961.

He attained the five-star rank of General of the Army during World War II and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe.

Therefore, the not correctly matched with the major events during his term(s) by Lyndon Johnson (1963-1968): War on Poverty, Viet Nam War started, Civil Rights and Peace Movements active.

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Executive branch orders are specific to the United States and may have different names and functions in other countries with different systems of government.

An executive order is a directive or command issued by the President of the United States that manages operations of the federal government. It is a unilateral action taken by the President, without the need for congressional approval, to implement or interpret laws, policies, or regulations.

Executive orders can cover a wide range of issues, including national security, foreign policy, immigration, domestic policy, and administrative matters. They can be used to establish or modify policies, create or reorganize federal agencies, direct the enforcement of laws, or address emergencies and crises.

While the power to issue executive orders is not explicitly mentioned in the U.S. Constitution, it derives from the President's constitutional authority as the head of the executive branch. The legal basis for executive orders comes from implied or delegated powers granted to the President by Congress.

Executive orders can have significant impacts on the functioning of the federal government and the implementation of policies. However, they are subject to constitutional limitations and can be challenged or overturned through judicial review if they exceed the President's authority or violate constitutional principles.

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