Answer:
To extract the sucrose, the sugar cane sap must first be extracted and refined. This is done in two steps, since refined sugar can be difficult to ship. Sugar cane is harvested and taken to a factory where it is crushed to get the juice out. The juice is then heated until the water evaporates and syrup forms.
Explanation:
1. Suppose we have a die that has a 40% chance of coming up "red". We roll the die 12 times.
(a) Show that this situation meets the criteria for using the binomial distribution.
(b) How many ways are there to get exactly 5 red results in those 12 rolls?
(c) What is the probability of getting exactly 5 red results in those 12rolls?
(d) What is the probability of getting at least one red result in the 12?
(e) What is the probability of getting exactly 1 red result in the 12 rolls? (This is NOT the same question as (d))
(f) What is the expected number of red results in the 12 rolls?
(g) What is the standard deviation of the number of red results in the 12 rolls?
(a) This situation meets the criteria for using the binomial distribution because it satisfies the following conditions: there are a fixed number of trials (12 rolls of the die), each trial has two possible outcomes (red or not red), the probability of success (getting red) is constant (40%), and the trials are independent of each other.
(b) The number of ways to get exactly 5 red results in 12 rolls can be calculated using the binomial coefficient formula. It can be represented as C(12, 5), which is the number of combinations of 12 items taken 5 at a time. The calculation would be 12! / (5! * (12-5)!) = 792 ways.
(c) The probability of getting exactly 5 red results in 12 rolls can be calculated using the binomial probability formula. It can be represented as P(X = 5) = C(12, 5) * (0.4)^5 * (0.6)^(12-5) = 0.2304, which is approximately 23.04%.
(d) The probability of getting at least one red result in the 12 rolls can be calculated as the complement of the probability of getting no red results. It can be represented as P(X ≥ 1) = 1 - P(X = 0) = 1 - (0.6)^12 = 0.942, which is approximately 94.2%.
(e) The probability of getting exactly 1 red result in 12 rolls can be calculated using the binomial probability formula. It can be represented as P(X = 1) = C(12, 1) * (0.4)^1 * (0.6)^(12-1) = 0.367, which is approximately 36.7%.
(f) The expected number of red results in 12 rolls can be calculated by multiplying the number of trials (12) by the probability of success (0.4). Thus, the expected number of red results is 12 * 0.4 = 4.8.
(g) The standard-deviation of the number of red results in 12 rolls can be calculated using the formula √(n * p * (1-p)), where n is the number of trials and p is the probability of success. In this case, the standard deviation is √(12 * 0.4 * 0.6) = √2.88 ≈ 1.70.
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in animals, fungi, and plants, bulk flow is always an active and atp-expensive process. this is best evidenced by the presence of a heartbeat in order for bulk flow to occur in animals.
It is false that bulk flow is always an active and atp-expensive process and it is evident by the presence of a heartbeat in order for bulk flow to occur in animals.
Active transport is the transfer of dissolved molecules from a location of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration across the cell membrane. The particles use expensive energy released during breathing to move against the gradient of concentration. Organic substances release energy through respiration, a chemical mechanism that is independent of a heartbeat. Exergonic reactions convert the molecules into new ones. Energy is released via the breakdown of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) into adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and phosphoric acid (Pi).
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Two ways a Tumor can form
Answer:
The first way is when cells grow old or become damaged, they die, and new cells take their place. Sometimes this orderly process breaks down, and abnormal or damaged cells grow and multiply when they shouldn't, when this happens it is usually noncancerous (benign). The second way is when the body’s normal control mechanism stops working. Old cells do not die and instead grow out of control, forming new, abnormal cells. These extra cells may form a mass of tissue, when this happens more often then not the tumor is usually cancerous.
Explanation:
I hope this helps, if you have anymore questions please feel free to ask, I hope you have a great rest of your day. ;D
Living things use energy:
- for activities and bodily functions, like moving and
digesting
-as the building blocks of their bodies
-all of the above
Answer:
for activities and bodily functions like moving and digestion
Explanation:
It is because moving and digestion are energy requiring activities
extra information
cell is know as the building blocks of body
hope it helps u
The places where
______ meet are called plate _____ and the interactions between these boundaries cause changes in the Earth's surface.
The plates ____ each other, pull apart from each other, or scrape against each other. There are 3 kinds of boundaries: divergent, ______ and transform boundaries.
surface. The three types of plate boundaries where these changes occur are
The theory of _____ proposed by Alfred Wegner, was supported by multiple pieces of evidence fmse evidences include _____
continental drift, matching rock formations, and glacial evidence.
The continents drifted apart over time due to the ______ of tectonic plates. When the plates shift, their interactions cause changes to the Earth's _______, divergent, and transform boundaries.
Choices -
collision
subduction
collide with
ridges
continents
push away
continental fit
fossil evidence
tectonic plates
continental drift
trenches
movement
Return
convergent
Submit
convergent
boundaries
1 point
Primary succession is ecological succession that begins in a place that
has soil
has little soil
has simple plants
has rock
Primary succession is ecological succession that begins in a place that has rock.
Primary succession is a fascinating process of ecological succession that occurs in areas devoid of soil or where soil development is minimal. It involves the colonization and establishment of life in barren or highly disturbed environments, such as rocky terrains, volcanic islands, or glacial moraines.
In primary succession, the initial pioneer species often consist of lichens and mosses, which are capable of tolerating harsh conditions and facilitating soil formation.
These simple plants play a crucial role in the early stages of primary succession by breaking down rocks through physical and chemical weathering. As they grow and die, their organic matter accumulates, contributing to the formation of rudimentary soil.
Over time, more complex plants like grasses, ferns, and shrubs begin to colonize the area. These plants further contribute to soil development by adding organic matter, enhancing nutrient cycling, and improving soil structure. Their root systems help bind the soil particles, preventing erosion and creating a more stable environment for other organisms.
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6 steps of the cell cycle
Somebody tell me what are the 6 steps and the process
Answer:
interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis.
Explanation:
It is the regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo in their life.
Identify the type of growth response that each plant demonstrates.
Answer:
The first plant demonstrate stunt growth. The second one demonstrate rapid growth
Explanation:
The first one lacks proper care and is not exposed to sunlight. The second one is the opposite of the first one
how does the carbon and water cycle work in wetlands? (simple answer please
Answer:The role of wetlands in the carbon cycle
Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities
Inter-tidal wetlands, such as mangroves, play an
important role in carbon sequestration.
(Shane Cridland)
Wetlands play an important role in landscape function, including cycling of carbon, water and nutrients, food and fibre production, water purification, regulation of flows, provision of habitats, and tourism and recreation services.
The role of wetlands in carbon sequestration and storage has generally been under-estimated. Wetlands cover approximately six to nine per cent of the Earth's surface and contain about 35 per cent of global terrestrial carbon. As wetlands are centres of high productivity in the landscape, they have a high capacity to sequester and store carbon. As depositional areas, wetlands can also store carbon-rich organic sediments. However, under anaerobic conditions, wetlands can also produce greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide, though this is limited in saline conditions. Clearing or drainage of wetlands can lead to large losses of stored organic carbon to atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Greater consideration needs to be given to the roles of wetlands as carbon sources, sinks and storages when designing climate protection and natural resource programs. Therefore, in consultation with the Wetlands and Waterbirds Taskforce, the Australian Government Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities has developed an issues paper, The role of wetlands in the carbon cycle. This paper considers the role of wetlands in carbon cycling, the implications of climate change for wetland functions and services, and mechanisms to promote protection and restoration of wetlands for multiple benefits including carbon sequestration.
Explanation:
In 1963, the Nobel Prize-winning ethologist Niko Tinbergen proposed a framework for the scientific study of animal behaviour by outlining four questions that should be answered to have a complete understanding:
Tinbergen proposed four questions to understand animal behavior: What is the behavior's function, causation, development, and evolutionary history?
The four questions proposed by Niko Tinbergen for the scientific study of animal behavior are as follows:
Causation: What are the physiological and environmental mechanisms that cause a particular behavior?
Development: How does the behavior change over the animal's lifetime, and what factors influence its development?
Function: What is the adaptive value of the behavior? In other words, how does the behavior help the animal survive and reproduce in its environment?
Evolution: How has the behavior evolved over time, and what are the evolutionary factors that have shaped it?
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Full Question: What are the four questions proposed by Niko Tinbergen in 1963 for the scientific study of animal behavior, and how do they contribute to a complete understanding of behavior?
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!
Use the drawpad to highlight or circle these four differences between the human and gorilla skeleton. Use a different color for each trait.
- The pelvis, which is longer and narrower in gorillas.
- The arm bones, which are longer in gorillas.
- The spine, which is S-shaped in humans and C-shaped in gorillas.
- The thigh bones, which are angled directly below the body in humans.
Answer:
this is it the foot is differ. The body is different
This form of water pollution causes bacteria to multiply in the water rapidly causing people who come in contact with this water to become ill, many times with diarrhea.
Answer:
The correct answer is - water contamination.
Explanation:
Water contamination is a form of water pollution in which water is contaminated or polluted with several microorganisms and pathogens by industrial waste, sewage, animal waste.
It is contaminated when rainwater runoffs from agricultural farms, industrial and sewage dump that brings toxins, wastes, and fertilizers to the water body that help bacteria to multiply and infect the people who come in touch with it.
Which two particles will form an ionic bond?
A. A positive ion and a negative ion
B. Two negative ions
C. A charged ion and a neutral atom
D. Two positive ions
What type of scientist would be the best qualified to perform genetic engineering to pro- duce seed that are more productive in agriculture? A. biochemist B. geologist C. molecular biologist D. paleontologist
The type of scientist best qualified to perform genetic engineering to produce more productive seeds in agriculture would be a molecular biologist, the correct option is C.
Molecular biologists specialize in studying the structure, function, and interactions of molecules within biological systems, including DNA and genes. Genetic engineering involves manipulating the genetic material of organisms, which requires a deep understanding of molecular biology principles.
Molecular biologists have the expertise to identify and isolate specific genes responsible for desired traits in crop plants, such as increased productivity or resistance to pests or diseases. They can then modify or introduce these genes into target plants to achieve the desired outcomes, the correct option is C.
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A common reaction of two cysteine residues in proteins results in the formation of what kind of bond
The common reaction of two cysteine residues in proteins results in the formation of a "disulfide bond" or "disulfide bridge".
Cysteine is an amino acid that contains a thiol group (-SH) in its side chain. Under certain conditions, two cysteine residues in a protein can undergo oxidation, where the thiol groups of two cysteine residues react with each other to form a covalent bond called a disulfide bond.
The reaction involves the oxidation of the thiol groups to form a disulfide (-S-S-) linkage, resulting in the formation of a bridge between the two cysteine residues.
Disulfide bonds play an important role in the stabilization of protein structure, as they can form strong covalent links that help to maintain the three-dimensional shape of a protein.
Disulfide bonds can also be involved in protein-protein interactions, protein folding, and protein stability. The formation and breaking of disulfide bonds are reversible processes and can be influenced by cellular redox conditions, enzymes, and other factors.
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a large category of classification. animal, plant and fungus are examples.
Kingdom is a significant classification category. Examples include the animal, plant, and fungus.
Kingdom Monera, Kingdom Prokaryotes, Kingdom Fungi, Kingdom Protists, Kingdom Animalia, Viruses, Viroids, and Lichens make up the biological classification. Early in the 20th century, the two kingdoms were enlarged into five kingdoms: Protista (single-celled eukaryotes); Fungi (fungi and related organisms); Plantae (plants); Animalia (animals); and Monera. This was done because it became very difficult to categorise some living things into one another (the prokaryotes). Scientists categorise living things into major categories known as kingdoms. Each kingdom is split up into more compact groups. Previously, scientists divided all forms of life into the two kingdoms of plants and animals.
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Identify and describe each step of the scientific method. Step one: Step two: Step three: Step four: Step five: Step six:
Answer:
make me
Explanation:666
2. The following tatement decribe a trong intenity of an earthquake, EXCEPT?
a. Generally felt by mot people indoor and outdoor
b. Dizzine and nauea are experienced by ome people
c. Many leeping people are awakened
d. Strong haking and rocking felt throughout building
Generally felt by mot people indoor and outdoor Intensity measures the strength of shaking produced by the earthquake at a certain location.
What is Intensity and magnitude of earthquakes?Over a single impacted location, the seismic shaking's intensity varies greatly. Because the full spectrum of reported impacts cannot be simply quantified, the intensity scales that qualitatively characterise the consequences are frequently used to measure the shaking's strength.
Intensity scales have been used since the late 19th and early 20th centuries, long before seismographs were able to measure ground motion precisely. Since then, observable accelerations of the nearby ground shaking have been linked to the divides in these scales.
However, the complexity of intensity varies on a number of factors, including the local geologic structure, the measuring point's distance from the source, the periods and other characteristics of seismic waves, as well as ground accelerations.
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Which of the following best describes why a vector is used in genetic modification procedures?
A. The clone must be able to produce proteins from the rDNA containing the gene of interest.
B. The vector ensures that the clone remains pure.
C. Cells usually won't copy an isolated gene sequence.
D. The gene of interest must be isolated from adjacent genes.
The correct answer is C. Cells usually won't copy an isolated gene sequence.
A vector is used in genetic modification procedures to deliver the gene of interest into the host cell and ensure that it is successfully integrated into the host genome. Vectors are necessary because isolated genes are not easily replicated by cells on their own. Therefore, a vector is used to provide a mechanism for the gene of interest to be delivered to the host cell and replicated along with the host genome. The sequence reveals to researchers the type of genetic data that is stored in a certain DNA segment. For instance, scientists can utilise sequence data to identify which DNA segments include regulatory instructions that switch genes on or off and which DNA stretches contain genes.
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Which researcher proposed that dreams are a chance for problem solving? A. Sigmund Freud B. Matthew Wilson C. Rosalind Cartwright D. J. Allan Hobson
Answer:
The answer is Rosalind Cartwright.
Explanation:
A researcher who proposed dreams which are a chance for problem-solving is Rosalind Cartwright. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
What is Problem-solving?Problem-solving may be defined as an instance of illustrating a problem that significantly determines the consequences of the problem along with identification, prioritization, and selection of alternatives for a solution; and implementing a solution.
Rosalind Cartwright was a neuroscientist who proposed the theory of dreams with respect to the chance for problem-solving. She hypothesized the complete mechanisms of dreaming which is particularly based on REM sleep. It is a way to process emotions, experienced during the day.
Therefore, a researcher who proposed dreams which are a chance for problem-solving is Rosalind Cartwright. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
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Which environmental group is most closely associated with mountain climbing, backpacking, and camping? A. Environmental Defense Fund B. Greenpeace C. Sierra Club D. World Wildlife Fund
The environmental group is most closely associated with mountain climbing, backpacking is Sierra Club, option (C) is correct.
The Sierra Club is most closely associated with mountain climbing, backpacking, and camping. Founded in 1892, the Sierra Club is one of the oldest and largest environmental organizations in the United States. It has a long history of promoting outdoor recreational activities and conservation efforts in natural landscapes, particularly in mountainous regions.
The club's members and supporters actively engage in activities such as hiking, backpacking, and camping, often in environmentally sensitive areas. The Sierra Club advocates for the protection of wilderness areas, preservation of ecosystems, and sustainable outdoor recreation practices. Through its outings programs and conservation campaigns, the Sierra Club encourages people to connect with nature, experience the beauty of mountains, and develop a sense of stewardship towards the environment, option (C) is correct.
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What is a condition where the nervous system causes a muscle contraction or shortening of muscle fibers?
A. Muscular response
B. Motor response
C. Muscular movement
D. Motor movement
plz help me with these
The controlis the plant with just water. The independent variable is the plants. The dependaent is the amout of salt in the water.
The indepedent is the trees. The dependent is the greenhouse or no greenhouse.
which of the following is unique to prokaryotic cells? responses cytoplasm cytoplasm cell (plasma) membrane cell (plasma) membrane nucleus nucleus ribosomes
A prokaryotic cell is unique to other cells in matter of cytoplasm as it lacks other membrane bound organelles.
A is the correct answer.
Prokaryotic cells lack cytoplasmic organelles that are membrane-bound yet are surrounded by a plasma membrane. Prokaryotes are distinguished from the eukaryotic class of organisms by having no nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
Single-celled microbes known as prokaryotic cells are thought to be the oldest on Earth. Archaea and bacteria are prokaryotes. Cyanobacteria that carry out photosynthesis are categorised as photosynthetic prokaryotes. All reactions take place inside the cytoplasm since prokaryotic cells have only one membrane.
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The complete question is:
which of the following is unique to prokaryotic cells?
A. cytoplasm
B. cell (plasma) membrane
C. nucleus
D. ribosomes
Whale primary functions
The primary functions of whales include feeding, reproduction, communication, and migration.
Whales are primarily filter feeders or predators, depending on the species.
Filter-feeding whales, such as baleen whales, have baleen plates in their mouths that allow them to filter out small prey, such as krill or small fish, from large volumes of water.
Predatory whales, such as toothed whales, hunt and feed on various marine organisms, including fish, squid, and marine mammals.
Reproduction is another important function for whales. Most whale species have a gestation period of several months, with females giving birth to a single calf.
The calves are nursed with milk from their mothers and rely on their care for a period of time until they become independent.
Communication is vital for whales, as they rely on vocalizations to communicate with other members of their pod.
Whales produce a variety of sounds, including songs, clicks, and whistles, which serve purposes such as mating, social interactions, and navigation.
Migration is a common behavior observed in many whale species. Whales undertake long-distance migrations, often covering thousands of kilometers, to reach feeding grounds in nutrient-rich waters or to reproduce in specific breeding areas.
These migrations are driven by seasonal changes in food availability and environmental conditions.
In summary, the primary functions of whales encompass feeding, reproduction, communication, and migration, all of which are essential for their survival and successful adaptation to their marine environments.
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What may cause a species to become less genetically diverse?.
A species may become less genetically diverse due to several factors. One of these factors is genetic drift. Genetic drift is a phenomenon that occurs when the frequency of an allele within a population changes randomly over time due to sampling error, which occurs during the transfer of genes from one generation to the next.
This effect is most commonly observed in small populations, where chance events can have a significant impact on the genetic makeup of the population over time.Inbreeding is another factor that can lead to a reduction in genetic diversity within a species. When individuals mate with close relatives, they are more likely to share the same genetic traits, which can lead to a loss of genetic diversity within the population.
Over time, this can lead to an increase in the incidence of harmful genetic traits, which can lead to reduced fitness and survival rates in the population.A third factor that can cause a species to become less genetically diverse is natural selection. When natural selection favors certain traits over others, it can lead to a reduction in the genetic diversity of the population. This is because individuals with traits that are less well-suited to their environment are less likely to survive and reproduce, which can cause the frequency of certain alleles to decrease over time. In addition, natural selection can also lead to the fixation of certain alleles within a population, which can further reduce genetic diversity.Overall, a loss of genetic diversity within a species can have significant negative consequences for the survival and adaptation of the species over time. Therefore, it is important to understand the factors that can cause genetic diversity to decrease and to take steps to mitigate their impact whenever possible.
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A species may become less genetically diverse due to several factors such as the bottleneck effect, genetic drift, and inbreeding. These factors reduce the chances of new traits emerging, limit the species' ability to adapt and may enhance certain traits or genetic disorders.
Explanation:There are several factors that can cause a species to become less genetically diverse. One primary factor is bottleneck effect, which occurs when a large portion of a population is wiped out due to an event like a natural disaster, leaving only a small gene pool. This reduces the chance of new traits emerging and lessens the ability of the species to adapt to new environmental changes.
Another factor is genetic drift, a random change in allele frequencies in a population. In a small population, genetic drift can cause certain genes to become more common, resulting in decreased genetic diversity.
Lastly, inbreeding can also lead to a decrease in genetic diversity. Inbreeding, the mating of closely related individuals, can lead to the increased frequency of certain traits and genetic disorders, letting less diverse genes dominate. These phenomena can ultimately result in less genetically diverse populations.
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giving brainliest
How are the functions of the rib cage and the spine similar?
They help the body collect information from the environment.
They help the body move.
They prevent the bones from rubbing against each other.
They protect the internal organs of the body.
The functions of the rib cage and the spine are similar by they protect the internal organs of the body.
What do you mean by Rib cage?A Rib cage may be defined as an axial skeleton that forms a bony frame around the chest.
The function of a rib cage is to protect the internal organ specifically, the spine also deals with the same function in the backside of the body.
Apart from this, Spine also functions in keeping the body straight while walking, sitting, or moving.
Therefore, the functions of the rib cage and the spine are similar by they protect the internal organs of the body.
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what are two ways that mitosis occurs in your body??
Answer:
1) Growth of the organism. An adult human being is made up of billions of cells and all cells have the same genetic component.
2) Repair. In the case of wound healing; that should be replaced with the same type of cells with the same genetic quality.
Explanation:
The thoracic duct ascends through the posterior mediastinum, between the thoracic aorta on the left and the azygos vein on the right. Question 1 options:
True
False
True. The thoracic duct is the largest lymphatic vessel in the body and plays a crucial role in the lymphatic system. It begins in the abdomen, near the second lumbar vertebra, and ascends through the posterior mediastinum of the thoracic cavity.
It runs behind the esophagus and in front of the vertebral bodies, alongside the thoracic aorta on the left side. As it continues its ascent, it curves to the left and passes behind the aortic arch and left bronchus. Eventually, it reaches the base of the neck, where it drains into the left subclavian vein.
This anatomical pathway allows the thoracic duct to effectively collect lymphatic fluid from the lower extremities, abdomen, and left upper body, and return it to the bloodstream.
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Is oryza sativa autotroph or heterotrophic
Answer:
Oryza sativa(rice) is an autotroph
Explanation:
Oriza sativa is the scientific name for rice.And rice is a plant and majority of all plants are autotrophs. Which means they contain the organelle chloroplast which is responsible for making their food.