Sickle cell anemia is a recessive trait (aa) which causes a red blood cell disorder in which there aren't enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to the body. Individuals with the genotype AA have normal red blood cells. Those individuals who are heterozygous for the trait usually have no symptoms of sickle cell disease, but carry the sickle cell trait and can pass it on to their offspring. However, those individuals who carry the sickle cell trait have some protective advantage against malaria, making this a common genotype in malaria prone areas. The graph illustrates the frequencies of two genotypes, AA and Aa, over many generations. Select ALL the conclusions you can draw from the graph provided.

Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide hormone from the duodenal

mucosa. Thus correct answer (b)  .

Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), also known as Gastric inhibitory polypeptide or stomach inhibitory peptide (often abbreviated as GIP), is a secretin-like hormone that inhibits gastric acid secretion while stimulating insulin production.

GIP was originally called gastric inhibitory peptide because it was assumed to reduce stomach acid secretion; however, subsequent research revealed that its principal impact is to stimulate insulin release in response to a meal. GIP is also involved in lipid metabolism and has been linked to fat accumulation.

Is GIP a peptide hormone?

GIP is a 42aminoacid hormone produced by upper small intestine K cells6,7. It was first isolated from swine intestine for its potential to decrease stomach acid secretion8.

Learn more about Gastric inhibitory polypeptide to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/13048001

#SPJ4

Full Episode :A 28-year-old medical student consumes a cheeseburger, fries, and chocolate shake. The meal stimulates the release of several gastrointestinal hormones. The presence of fat, carbohydrate, or protein in the duodenum stimulates the release of which hormone from the duodenal mucosa?

A. Cholecystokinin

B. Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide

C. Gastrin

D. Motilin

E. Secretin

Answer:

How did the Silk Road connect China to the rest of the world?

Explanation:

How did the Silk Road connect China to the rest of the world? How did the Silk Road connect China to the rest of the world? How did the Silk Road connect China to the rest of the world? How did the Silk Road connect China to the rest of the world? How did the Silk Road connect China to the rest of the world?

Answer:

B)

Explanation:

Plantation slavery replaced indentured servitude as the major economic anchor of the Atlantic system for several reasons. One key factor was the labor needs of the growing plantation economies in the Americas, particularly in the Caribbean and southern colonies. Indentured servitude, where individuals worked for a set period in exchange for passage to the New World, became less viable as a labor source due to declining numbers of willing participants and increasing wages.

In contrast, plantation slavery provided a consistent and long-term labor force. Enslaved Africans were captured and forcibly transported to the Americas, where they were subjected to harsh conditions and forced labor on plantations. The Atlantic slave trade provided a constant supply of enslaved laborers, allowing plantation economies to flourish.

Additionally, the profitability of plantation crops such as sugar, tobacco, and cotton played a significant role in the shift towards slavery. These crops required large-scale production and intensive labor, which could be efficiently provided by enslaved Africans. The availability of cheap labor through slavery enabled plantation owners to maximize their profits and expand their operations.

Furthermore, the legal and social systems in the Americas supported the institution of slavery. Laws and regulations were developed to maintain the control and exploitation of enslaved individuals, reinforcing the economic dominance of slavery. Slavery became deeply ingrained in the social fabric of the plantation colonies, with racial ideologies and discriminatory practices further entrenching its role in the Atlantic system.

Overall, the combination of labor demands, profitability of plantation crops, legal support, and social acceptance contributed to the replacement of indentured servitude with plantation slavery as the major economic anchor of the Atlantic system.

to know more about Plantation slavery  visit :

https://brainly.com/question/589767

#SPJ11

Answer:

They have wings that flap back and forth

Answer:

Structure of amoeba primarily encompasses 3 parts – the cytoplasm, plasma membrane and the nucleus. The cytoplasm can be differentiated into 2 layers – the outer ectoplasm and the inner endoplasm. The plasma membrane is a very thin, double-layered membrane composed of protein and lipid molecules.

Explanation:

Answer:

The identification of blood cells is based primarily on observations of the presence or absence of a nucleus and cytoplasmic granules. Other helpful features are cell size, nuclear size and shape, chromatin appearance, and cytoplasmic staining.

Explanation:

The overreaction of the immune system is called cytokine storm. In order words, it is an immune system anomaly caused by the overreaction of the immune system as a result of too many inflammatory signals.

Immune system can be defined as a normal functioning body physiology system which helps the body fight infections and other diseases.

In generally terms, a normal functioning immune system includes the following: Leucocytes, Bone marrow, Lymph system

Learn more about about the immune systems:

https://brainly.com/question/1463911

#SPJ1

The pancreas is a gland of the endocrine system. It produces insulin, which is essential in the maintenance of homeostasis. Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment.

Hormones aid in the regulation of homeostasis. Insulin is an example of a hormone that is critical in maintaining homeostasis. Insulin is produced by the pancreas and helps regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin aids in the maintenance of homeostasis by regulating glucose uptake into cells. This hormone assists cells in using glucose as an energy source, which helps to maintain the body's blood sugar levels.

The pancreas is an organ and a gland. Glands are organs that produce and release substances in the body. The pancreas performs two main functions: Exocrine function: Produces substances (enzymes) that help with digestion. Endocrine function: Sends out hormones that control the amount of sugar in your bloodstream.

Learn more about pancreas at

https://brainly.com/question/28891931

#SPJ11

The teacher needs to explain that cell-mediated immunity refers to the body's attempt to defend itself against intracellular invaders by engulfing and eliminating the invader.

The term "neuromuscular junction" refers to the location in the body where a synapse develops as a result of the connection made between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. It aids in the signal's transmission from the motor nerve to the body's muscles. It also goes by the moniker "myoneural connection." In light of the circumstances, the instructor should explain the neuromuscular junction in order to respond to the query about motor neuron and skeleton muscle communication. Phagocytes are activated as part of cell-mediated immunity to protect against intracellular pathogens like viruses or bacteria. The first step in this mediation is the activation of T lymphocytes, which then triggers the activation of phagocytes to kill these bacteria.

Learn more about Neuromuscular junction here:

https://brainly.com/question/14332920

#SPJ4

There are three primary ways to align ACC and ACT: global alignment, local alignment, and affine gap penalty alignment.

Global alignment finds the best match between two sequences based on maximizing the total matches. Local alignment finds the best match between two sequences by focusing on finding local matches of substrings. Affine gap penalty alignment takes into account gaps or mismatches between two sequences when scoring the best matches.

Brute force alignment is not a practical approach for aligning real genes because it is extremely time consuming. Brute force alignment involves trying every possible combination of sequences, which can take a very long time for longer sequences. Additionally, it does not account for gaps or mismatches, meaning that it is unable to determine which combination of sequences is the best match.

Learn more about brute force: https://brainly.com/question/17277433

#SPJ11

Plants eliminate waste products generated during photosynthesis through a process called transpiration. The primary waste product of photosynthesis is oxygen, and it is removed from the leaf through small openings called stomata.

During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen as a byproduct. Oxygen molecules diffuse out of the leaf cells and accumulate in the intercellular spaces within the leaf.

From there, oxygen moves into the stomata, which are tiny pores on the surface of leaves. Stomata are open and close to regulate gas exchange and water loss. When the stomata are open, oxygen is released into the surrounding atmosphere through diffusion, effectively removing it as a waste product.

Transpiration, the process by which water vapor evaporates from the leaf's surface, also helps in the removal of waste products. As water evaporates from the leaf through the stomata, it carries away any dissolved gases, including oxygen.

This process ensures that waste products of photosynthesis are efficiently eliminated from the leaf and allows for the exchange of gases necessary for plant respiration.

For more such answers on photosynthesis

https://brainly.com/question/19160081

#SPJ8

The auditory cortex is located in the temporal lobe of the brain, which also processes information regarding smells.

The temporal lobe is a region of the brain that recognizes speech and helps you understand what others are saying to you. It is also good for their sense of smell. This is also the location of your short-term memory. There are two temporal lobes in your head, one behind each ear. They receive messages from your ears, allowing you to recognize sound & messages. The brain is a complicated organ that is protected by the skull.

It regulates everything in the body, including crucial activities like breathing and pulse. The body would be unable to operate without the brain. The skull protects the brain, which is exceedingly sensitive. It is encased in a fluid known as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF's primary responsibilities are to protect the brain (as a shock absorber), to transport nutrients to the brain, and to eliminate waste from it.

To know more about the Temporal lobe, here

https://brainly.com/question/29459826

#SPJ4

Answer:

Found within wet and dry tropical forests, it grows in a variety of soil types. Since the 1500s, mahogany has been a prized timber product—a building block for high-quality furniture and musical instruments—valued for its deep reddish color, durability, and beauty

Explanation:

Answer:

Many proteins exchanges between cytoplasm and nucleus.

Explanation:

Proteins such as importins and exportins exchanges between cytoplasm and nucleus because of their need in these two sides. Importins are the proteins which enters in the nucleus from cytoplasm due to need for the nucleus while on the other hand, the exportins proteins exit the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm because they are formed in nucleus and needed by the cytoplasm of the cell.

Answer: Ecosystems are so developing entities of biological communities

Explanation:

plant cells is most often examined by a dissecting microscope instead of a compound light microscope.

A dissecting microscope serves the purpose of observing larger entities characterized by considerable depth, such as plant cells, offering enhanced visualization capabilities.

Conversely, a compound light microscope caters to the examination of smaller, flatter specimens like bacteria, providing a greater level of detail.

Additionally, compound light microscopes are frequently employed for the scrutiny of spores and blood samples, facilitating intricate analysis and investigation.

Learn about plant cells here https://brainly.com/question/913732

#SPJ1

Answer: 20, hypertonic, enter

Explanation:

The sympathetic nervous system is associated with emotional and physical arousal.

In response to stress, danger, or arousal, the sympathetic nervous system, which is a part of the autonomic nervous system, sets off physiological responses like the "fight-or-flight" response. Stress hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline, which increase heart rate, blood pressure, pupil dilation, breathing rate, and alertness, are created.

These physiological adjustments prepare the body for powerful reactions to challenging circumstances. The sympathetic nervous system is important in both physical and emotional arousal. It also helps the body respond to stimuli and adapt to its surroundings.

To know more about sympathetic nervous system, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/1970920

#SPJ4

The release of antidiuretic hormone signals to conserve water and produce more concentrated urine.

Antidiuretic hormone or ADH is made in a part of the brain known as the hypothalamus. ADH plays a role in controlling blood pressure by acting on the kidneys and blood vessels. One of ADH's most important roles is to irritate the volume of body fluids by reducing the amount of water excreted in the urine.

Deficiency of the ADH hormone can cause excessive removal of air from the kidneys resulting in frequent urination (polyuria), which is a symptom of diabetes insipidus. Excess water as a waste product of metabolism in the body will be removed by the sweat glands and kidneys.

Learn more about antidiuretic hormone here https://brainly.com/question/28063750

#SPJ4

Answer:

B. An idea supported by evidence.

False. The internal environment refers to the environment within the body in which the cells dwell.

define cells in body ?

Cells are the fundamental unit of life that comprise all living entities, including the human body. They range in size from single-celled creatures to sophisticated, multi-cellular structures like human cells. These cells perform a variety of activities, including energy generation, waste processing, and the control of several metabolic processes. Cells can also adapt to changes in their internal and external surroundings, which allows the body to maintain homeostasis. The human body contains stem cells, which have the potential to develop into numerous types of cells and help heal damaged tissues, in addition to the various specialised cells found in different tissues and organs.

False. The internal environment refers to the environment within the body in which the cells dwell.

To learn more about cells follow the given link: https://brainly.com/question/12029544

#SPJ4

Stabilizing boundaries is an idea to relate that humans can keep the resilience and stability of Ecosystem in mind. If these boundaries are crossed,  That would effect environment and lead to drastic or inevitable planetary changes.

The planetary boundaries have a negative effect on other planetary boundary because of Earth environment. Example include, if their is a change in climatic condition ecosystem may be badly effected and may cause difficulty in human interference.

It is considered that smaller the system, the sharper is its boundary. Large systems may have multiple boundaries as they interface with multiple systems.

To learn more about Ecosystem , here

brainly.com/question/13979184

#SPJ1

The statement "Zoonotic diseases are usually very low virulence in humans and do not cause many fatalities" is false.

Zoonotic diseases, which are infections that can be transmitted between animals and humans, can vary widely in their virulence and the severity of their impact on human health. While it is true that some zoonotic diseases may have low virulence in humans and may not cause many fatalities, this cannot be generalized to all zoonotic diseases.

There are numerous examples of zoonotic diseases that can cause severe illness and even fatalities in humans. Diseases such as rabies, Ebola virus disease, Hantavirus infection, avian influenza, and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) have all been associated with significant morbidity and mortality in humans.

The virulence of a zoonotic disease depends on various factors, including the specific pathogen involved, its ability to adapt to the human host, and the individual's immune response. Therefore, it is essential to consider each zoonotic disease on a case-by-case basis rather than assuming a uniform low virulence or low fatality rate.

To know more about the Zoonotic diseases refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/30776611#

#SPJ11

Most phenotypic traits are complex due to polygenic inheritance and environmental influences.

Phenotypic traits often result from the combined effects of multiple genes (polygenic inheritance) and can be influenced by environmental factors. Punnett Squares, which illustrate single gene pair inheritance, are not suitable for capturing the complexity of such traits. Additionally, environmental factors can interact with genetic factors, leading to variations in trait expression.

To measure complex phenotypic traits, alternative approaches are used. Quantitative measurements, such as height or weight, provide precise numerical values. Statistical analysis helps identify patterns, correlations, and heritability estimates in populations. It involves studying large sample sizes and employing statistical models to understand the contributions of genetic and environmental factors. Molecular genetics advancements have further enhanced our ability to study complex traits at the genetic level.

To learn more about phenotypic follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/28447708

#SPJ4

An ecosystem that has experienced a disruptive event, such as a volcanic eruption, will take time to recover from the effects of the disruption. The recovery process of an ecosystem is a complex, interconnected process between the biotic and abiotic components of a system. The recovery process that follows a disturbance varies depending on the type of disruption and the environment in which it occurs.

When a volcanic eruption occurs, it can release a great deal of ash and debris into the environment, and the effects can be devastating. The ash and debris can severely damage the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems in the surrounding area, resulting in a loss of habitat, food sources, and other important resources. Additionally, the ash and debris can block sunlight and reduce photosynthesis, which can lead to a decrease in plant growth and a disruption of the food web.

For more information on  ecosystem  , visit :

https://brainly.com/question/1263301

#SPJ4

Answer: the element of life sorry if I'm wrong hope this helps

Explanation: googled it

Answer:

Urinary bladder.

Explanation:

The urinary bladder, uterus, stomach and intestines are the regions in the body where smooth muscles are found. Striated muscles are found in the walls of the heart. These muscles are involuntary means we can't control it, it works itself without the will of the humans. Cardiac muscles are considered striated muscles because of the presence of repeating bands which forms the structure of the cardiac wall.

Taking into account definition of reaction stoichiometry,AgNO₃ is the limiting reagent, Cu is the excess reagent and 3.97 grams of Cu(NO₃)₂ can be produced from 1.5g Cu and 7.2 g AgNO₃.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Cu + 2 AgNO₃ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 Ag

By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

By reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

The limiting reactant is the one that, in a chemical reaction (where there are reactants and products), ends first. The reaction depends on the limiting reagent since the other reagents will not react when one has run out.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 63.54 grams of Cu reacts with 339.74 grams of AgNO₃, 1.5 grams of Cu reacts with how much mass of AgNO₃?

mass of AgNO₃= (1.5 grams of Cu×339.74 grams of AgNO₃)÷63.54 grams of Cu

mass of AgNO₃= 8.02 grams

But 8.02 grams of AgNO₃ are not available, 7.2 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 1.5 grams of Cu, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent and Cu will be the excess reagent.

Considering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 339.74 grams of AgNO₃ form 187.54 grams of Cu(NO₃)₂, 7.2 grams of AgNO₃ form how much mass of Cu(NO₃)₂?

mass of Cu(NO₃)₂= (7.2 grams of AgNO₃×187.54 grams of Cu(NO₃)₂)÷339.74 grams of AgNO₃

mass of Cu(NO₃)₂= 3.97 grams

Finally, 3.97 grams of Cu(NO₃)₂ can be produced.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

#SPJ1