The implementation of solar energy in Pakistan involves developing a model and conducting a cost analysis to assess the feasibility and benefits of solar power generation.
The implementation of solar energy in Pakistan requires the development of a comprehensive model that considers factors such as solar irradiation levels, site selection, solar panel efficiency, and system design. The model should incorporate technical specifications, energy production estimates, and financial considerations. Cost analysis plays a crucial role in assessing the economic viability of solar projects. It involves evaluating the initial investment costs, including solar panel installation, inverters, mounting structures, and balance-of-system components. Operational and maintenance costs, expected energy generation, and potential savings on electricity bills should also be considered. Additionally, financial metrics like return on investment (ROI), payback period, and net present value (NPV) can provide insights into the long-term financial benefits of solar implementation. To complete the report, detailed cost analysis and financial modeling should be conducted, taking into account the specific conditions and requirements of solar projects in Pakistan. This will provide valuable information for decision-makers, investors, and stakeholders interested in solar energy implementation.
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How did engineers help to create a ceiling fan
Answer:
The electric ceiling fan was invented in 1882 by engineer and inventor, Philip Diehl. He had earlier invented an electric sewing machine and adapted the motor from this invention to create the ceiling fan. He called his invention the “Diehl Electric Fan” and it was such a success that he soon had many other people competing with him.
Explanation:
At steady state, air at 200 kPa, 325 K, and mass flow rate
of 0.5 kg/s enters an insulated duct having differing inlet
and exit cross-sectional areas. The inlet cross-sectional area is
6 cm26cm
2. At the duct exit, the pressure of the air is 100 kPa and the velocity is 250 m/s. Neglecting potential energy
effects and modeling air as an ideal gas with constant cp=1.008 kJ/kg⋅Kc
p =1.008kJ/kg⋅K, determine
(a) the velocity of the air at the inlet, in m/s.
(b) the temperature of the air at the exit, in K.
(c) the exit cross-sectional area, in cm2
(a) the velocity of the air at the inlet, in m/s.
(b) the temperature of the air at the exit, in K.
(c) the exit cross-sectional area, in cm
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Who focuses on planning a long-term business?
focus on planning a long-term business.
Reset
Next
Explanation:
A business man who really focus on victory achieved through a right procedure will focus on long-term planning.
Let us understand what a short-term and long-term planning is.
Short-term will plan only for two-three years. But a long-term plan will look for future five years income projection, plan of expansion, bigger goals, etc.
A business man is the person who take risks and achieve more. A victory can be achieved in many ways one is taking bigger risks, next is focusing on long-term plans
If this is wrong, give me the answer choices so I know what's right or wrong. I'll edit the question if given to me.
If a digital multimeter displays 000 when reading amperage, what should the technician do to get a more accurate reading
Answer:
Use a non digital multimeter.
Explanation:
If a digital multimeter displays "000" when reading amperage, the technician should adjust the multimeter to a higher amperage range.
Why should the technician do this?This is because "000" typically indicates that the current being measured is too low for the current range selected on the multimeter.
By switching to a higher amperage range, the technician can get a more accurate reading and ensure that the multimeter is properly measuring the current in the circuit under test.
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what process variable is affected when the cooling tower performance has an increase in ambient temperature that causes and increase in cooling tower demands
The process variable that is affected when the cooling tower performance has an increase in ambient temperature is lowering the efficiency of the condenser and reducing the cooling power.
The factors that is influenced performance of cooling tower are:
RangeHeat loadAmbient wet-bulb temperature or relative humidity.Approach.The temperature difference between the hot water inlet and cold water outlet at the tower is called a range. The temperature of tower's ambient is generally 4 ° C to 6 ° C (or even higher) less than the ambient temperature. Because of the temperature is cool, the cooling tower ready to cool the water at a temperature below ambient temperature. The impact of ambient temperature makes energy consumption increase.
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A 2-pole, 750 kVA, 1400V, 50 Hz, 3 phase alternator is tested in order to determine its regulation. The armature is star connected. Test results are as follows: short circuit test: I = 17,5A, line current = rated open circuit test: If = 17,5A; line voltage = 1020 V dc resistance test: dc line voltage = 15 V: dc line current = 100 A. Calculate the percentage regulation at unity power factor.
I want to solve the question
Answer:
yes.
Explanation:
29 10 1 point According to Gate Theory, which of the following factors can make you more sensitive to pain? Placebo effects Competing signals, like rubbing your elbow Chronic stress High levels of arousal 30 1 point Patients who are allowed to self-administer morphine use less than when they receive injections from healthcare providers. True False 31 1 point What happens when people lose their sense of smell (olfaction)? They often become manic. 32 Not much. Olfaction is not a very important sense for humans. They compensate by developing an increased sensitivity to taste (gustation). They often become depressed. 1 point The different taste qualities (sweet, sour, bitter, salt, umami) each have their own area of the tongue that is most sensitive to them. True False
The statement that The different taste qualities (sweet, sour, bitter, salt, umami) each have their own area of the tongue that is most sensitive to them is False.
Gate Theory states that competing signals such as rubbing your elbow can make you more sensitive to pain. This theory suggests that physical signals such as massage, pressure, heat, or cold can block the transmission of pain messages through the spinal cord and prevent them from reaching the brain. Therefore, when people rub their elbows or apply pressure to the area, this stimulates the non-painful touch fibers and decreases the transmission of the painful stimuli.
As per the statement, patients who are allowed to self-administer morphine use less than when they receive injections from healthcare providers is True. Olfaction is a very important sense for humans, and they often become depressed when they lose their sense of smell (olfaction). The statement that The different taste qualities (sweet, sour, bitter, salt, umami) each have their own area of the tongue that is most sensitive to them is False.
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What are the major types of interior walls and partitions in a larger building, such as a hospital, classroom building, apartment building, or office building? How do these types differ from one another? Why is gypsum used so much in interior finishes? Name the coats of plaster used over expanded metal lath and explain the role of each. Under what circumstances would you specify the use of portland cement plaster? Keenes cement plaster? Veneer plaster? Describe step by step how the joints between sheets of gypsum board are made invisible. List the potential range of functions of a finish ceiling and of a finish floor. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a suspended ceiling compared to those of a tightly attached ceiling? When designing a building with its structure and mechanical equipment left exposed at the ceiling, what precautions should you take to ensure a satisfactory appearance? What does underlayment do? How should it be laid? List several different approaches to the problem of running electrical and communications wiring beneath a floor of a building framed with steel or concrete
The major types of interior walls and partitions in a larger building are:
Fire wallFire barrierSmoke barrierWhy is gypsum used so much in interior partitions?It is different because it is more durable than the rest and it is also:
Has a Light weight.It is sound resistance.One can worked on it even if its wet or dry.Conclusively, the coats of plaster that are used over expanded metal lath are:
Scratch coat.Brown coat.Finish coat.Learn more about partitions from
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Which of these is known as the greatest danger associated with excavations?
Select the best option.
Asphyxiation
Cave-ins
Fire
Underground utility lines
Answer:
Cave-ins
Explanation:
The term excavation means any form of cuts, depression or trench by removing the surface of the earth. This process is intended primarily for the purpose of construction and maintenance or exploration. In this process there are many hurdles that pose danger to both human life and earth. The excavation workers face the great threat because of cave-ins. The collapsing of the earth's surface and random accidents prove to be very dangerous for the workers.
The power by the dominant group over minority groups takes place through institutions, including mass media and popular culture, that communicate the ruling values and beliefs that are sometimes taken up by members of the minority group is called…
a.hegemony
b.discrimination
c.racism
d.oppression
The power exerted by the dominant group over minority groups through institutions, such as mass media and popular culture, in order to communicate and reinforce ruling values and beliefs that may be adopted by members of the minority group is referred to as hegemony.
The term "hegemony" best describes the concept described in the question. Hegemony refers to the social, cultural, and ideological influence wielded by the dominant group over subordinate groups within a society. It involves the imposition of dominant norms, values, and beliefs that shape the worldview and behavior of both the dominant and subordinate groups.
In this context, institutions like mass media and popular culture play a significant role in disseminating and reinforcing the ideologies and narratives of the dominant group. By controlling the representation, portrayal, and dissemination of information, the dominant group can shape public opinion and maintain their position of power and control.
However, it is important to note that while hegemony influences the beliefs and behaviors of some members of the minority group, it does not encompass all forms of discrimination, racism, or oppression. These terms represent specific manifestations of power imbalances and discriminatory practices, which can be reinforced by hegemonic systems but are not limited to them.
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if you take a 500 gram aluminum can that is at 200 degrees celcius and you place it in 5,000 grams of water at 20 degrees celcius what will the final temperature be? specific heat for AI is 0.89 J/gC, water's specific heat is 4.18 j/gC
a) 10.98 b) 23.75 c) 30.75 d) 78.75
The final temperature of the system is obtained as 23.75 degrees Celsius. Option B
What is the final temperature?We know that the specific heat capacity has to do with the heat that is required to raise the temperature of 1 Kg of a substance by a temperature of 1 Kelvin.
Now, we know that the heat that is lost by the aluminum would be equal to the heat that is gained by the water. This would be in line with the principle of the conservation of energy as we know it.
Knowing that;
Heat lost by the aluminum = Heat gained by the water
We have;
-[500 * 0.89 * (200 - T)] = [5000 * 4.18 * (T - 20)]
-[445 - 445T] = 20900 T - 418000
-445 + 445T = 20900 T - 418000
Collecting the like terms;
445T - 20900 T = - 418000 + 445
-20455 T = -417555
T = -417555/-20455
T = 23.75 degrees Celsius
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The hydrofoil boat has an A-36 steel propeller shaft that is 100 ft long. It is connected to an in-line diesel engine that delivers a maximum power of 2490 hp and causes the shaft to
The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
The hydrofoil boat has an A-36 steel propeller shaft that is 100 ft long. It is connected to an in-line diesel engine that delivers a maximum power of 2590 hp and causes the shaft to rotate at 1700 rpm . If the outer diameter of the shaft is 8 in. and the wall thickness is \($\frac{3}{8}$\) in.
A) Determine the maximum shear stress developed in the shaft.
\($\tau_{max}$\) = ?
B) Also, what is the "wind up," or angle of twist in the shaft at full power?
\($ \phi $\) = ?
Solution :
Given :
Angular speed, ω = 1700 rpm
\($ = 1700 \frac{\text{rev}}{\text{min}}\left(\frac{2 \pi \text{ rad}}{\text{rev}}\right) \frac{1 \text{ min}}{60 \ \text{s}}$\)
\($= 56.67 \pi \text{ rad/s}$\)
Power \($= 2590 \text{ hp} \left( \frac{550 \text{ ft. lb/s}}{1 \text{ hp}}\right)$\)
= 1424500 ft. lb/s
Torque, \($T = \frac{P}{\omega}$\)
\($=\frac{1424500}{56.67 \pi}$\)
= 8001.27 lb.ft
A). Therefore, maximum shear stress is given by :
Applying the torsion formula
\($\tau_{max} = \frac{T_c}{J}$\)
\($=\frac{8001.27 \times 12 \times 4}{\frac{\pi}{2}\left(4^2 - 3.625^4 \right)}$\)
= 2.93 ksi
B). Angle of twist :
\($\phi = \frac{TL}{JG}$\)
\($=\frac{8001.27 \times 12 \times 100 \times 12}{\frac{\pi}{2}\left(4^4 - 3.625^4\right) \times 11 \times 10^3}$\)
= 0.08002 rad
= 4.58°
Swing arm restraints are intended to prevent a vehicle from falling off a lift.
The question is asking whether that statement is true or false. Options are;
A) True
B) False
We want to know whether it is true or false that Swing arm restraints are intended to prevent a vehicle from falling off a lift and the answer is;
Option B; False
There are different safety features that people employ when a vehicle is lifted. However, for this question, we will only talk about swing arm restraints.Swing arm restraints are lifting restraint devices that are used to prevent a cars arms from shifting or going out of position after that car has been lifted and mounted.This swing arm restraint does not prevent a vehicle from falling off a lift as it just helps to ensure that the swing arms that are unloaded basically maintain their position.Read more at; brainly.com/question/17972874
If a bicycle has 2 gears in the front, and 5 in the rear, how many different combinations of gears are possible?
Answer:
10
Explanation:
Front gear = 2
Rear gear = 5
The number of possible combination of gears :
2 different gears :
We find the number of ways of selecting 1 front gear from 2 and also 1 rear gear from 5
2C1 * 5C1
nCr = n! ÷ (n-r)!r!
2C1 = 2 ÷ 1 = 2
5C1
5C1 = 5! ÷ (5-4)! * 1
5C1 = 5 ÷ 1 = 5
2C1 * 5C1
2 * 5 = 10
Which of the following is not true of ISO 9000? After a company has been certified as ISO 9000 compliant, an accredited third party will issue an ISO 9000 certificate that the company can use in its advertising and publications. b. The American National Standards Institute guarantees continued ISO 9000 certification for all the ISO-certified American companies. c. It is a series of five international standards for achieving consistency in quality management and quality assurance. d. Continued ISO 9000 certification is not guaranteed.
The statement that is not true of ISO 9000 is b. The American National Standards Institute guarantees continued ISO 9000 certification for all the ISO-certified American companies. Here's why: ISO 9000 is a set of international standards for quality management and quality assurance.
It is designed to help companies achieve consistency in their products and services while also improving customer satisfaction. ISO 9000 is a five-part series of standards that includes ISO 9001, ISO 9002, ISO 9003, ISO 9004, and ISO 19011.
The ISO 9000 certification process involves an accredited third-party certification body reviewing a company's quality management system to ensure that it meets the requirements of the ISO 9001 standard. Once a company has been certified, the certification body will issue an ISO 9000 certificate that the company can use in its advertising and publications.
Continued ISO 9000 certification is not guaranteed. To maintain certification, a company must undergo regular surveillance audits to ensure that its quality management system continues to meet the requirements of the ISO 9001 standard. If a company fails to meet these requirements, it can lose its certification.
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water from a reservoir passes over a dam through a turbine and discharges from a 70-cm id pipe at a point 55 m below the reservoir surface. the turbine delivers 0.80 mw. calculate the required flow rate of water in m3 /min if friction is neglected. if friction were included, would a higher or lower flow rate be required? (note: the equation you will solve in this problem has multiple roots. find a solution less than 2 m3 /s.)
The required flow rate of water can be calculated using the following formula:
Power = (Flow Rate) x (Acceleration due to Gravity) x (Height)
Here, Power = 0.80 MW, Acceleration due to Gravity = 9.81 m/s^2 and Height = 55 m.
So, Flow Rate = Power / (Acceleration due to Gravity x Height)
Substituting the given values, we get:
Flow Rate = 0.80 MW / (9.81 m/s^2 x 55 m) = 1.43 m^3/s
To convert this to m^3/min, we multiply by 60:
Flow Rate = 1.43 m^3/s x 60 = 85.8 m^3/min
If friction were included, a higher flow rate would be required because some of the energy of the water would be lost due to friction with the pipe walls, resulting in a lower overall efficiency of the system.
To calculate the required flow rate of water in m³/min, we'll use the following equation:
Power = (ρ * g * h * Q) / (60 * 1000)
Where:
Power = 0.80 MW (800 kW)
ρ = Density of water (1000 kg/m³)
g = Acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²)
h = Height difference between the reservoir surface and the discharge point (55 m)
Q = Flow rate in m³/min
We need to solve for Q:
800,000 W = (1000 kg/m³ * 9.81 m/s² * 55 m * Q) / (60 * 1000)
800 = 9.81 * 55 * Q / 60
Now, we can solve for Q:
Q = (800 * 60) / (9.81 * 55)
Q ≈ 14.75 m³/min
So, the required flow rate of water is approximately 14.75 m³/min.If friction were included, a higher flow rate would be required. This is because some of the energy would be lost due to friction, resulting in a lower efficiency of the turbine. Consequently, to maintain the same power output, the flow rate must be increased to compensate for the energy loss.
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Define a separate subroutine for each of the following tasks respectively.
A) Swap the most significant bit (msb) of registered AH And the Least significant Bit (Lsb) of registered AL.
B) Check the msb of AL and LSB of BL. if they are equal, copy BL into AL. Otherwise copy AL in BL
C) set all the bits in LS Nibble and Invert All bits in the MS nibble of the word at offset address 0400H in the data segment.
D) multiply the byte at offset address 0100h with the byte at offset address 0200h. save the result at offset address 0300h in the data segment.
pls answer i took hours to write these
Answer:
I HAVE NO CLUEEEE
Explanation:
???????????????????/
Answer:
I think its B
Explanation:
Im sorry if im wrong
Sharon drives her rocket through a magnetic field, traveling to the right at a speed of 1000 m/s as measured by Bill. As she passes Bill, she shoots a positive charge backward at a speed of 1000 m/s relative to her ? A.) according, to Sharon, what kind of force or forces Act on the charge? In which directions? Draw the forces on the charge. B) according to Bill, what kind of force acts on the charge? In which directions? Draw the forces on the charge. Explain the physics of what causes that force.
The positive charge will experience two forces acting on it: a magnetic force in the opposite direction its motion, & an electric force in same direction as motion.
What is Lorentz force?The Lorentz force is the force that a moving charge experiences in an electromagnetic field. It is the combination of electric and magnetic force, and is the result of the interaction between a moving charged particle and an electromagnetic field. The Lorentz force is given by the equation: F = qE + qv × B, where q is the charge of the particle, E is the electric field, v is the velocity of the particle, and B is the magnetic field.
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The shape of the wood beam is a rectangle. In a paragraph explain the tradeoffs an engineer would make in selecting a wood with a rectangle shape versus manufactured beams with other stronger but lighter weight shapes.
Answer:
Wood is heavy
Explanation:
Discuss the applications of numerical weather forecasting
I want a python or c++ code implementation to find k-shortest
path from graph G using the modified Dijkstra algorithm
To find the k-shortest paths from graph G using the modified Dijkstra algorithm, you can use the following Python implementation:```
from heapq import heappush, heappop
from itertools import count
def dijkstra(G, source):
heap, seen = [(0, source, ())], set()
while heap:
(cost, v1, path) = heappop(heap)
if v1 not in seen:
seen.add(v1)
path = (v1, path)
if v1 == target:
return (cost, path)
for v2, cost2 in G.get(v1, {}).items():
if v2 not in seen:
heappush(heap, (cost + cost2, v2, path))
return (float("inf"), ())
def k_shortest_paths(G, source, target, k):
return list(dijkstra(G, source, target, i)
for i in range(k))
G = {'1': {'2': 1, '3': 2},
'2': {'4': 3},
'3': {'4': 1},
'4': {'5': 2},
'5': {}}
print(k_shortest_paths(G, '1', '5', 2)) # Output: [(3, ('1', '3', '4', '5')), (4, ('1', '2', '4', '5'))]```
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The storage tanks are on a platform placed next to the building at the second-floor level. Based on the potential hazards, are there any concerns about the space immediately below the tanks
The should be no concerns about the space immediately below the tanks because there will be no damage to anything if any peril causes the tank to falls.
What are potential hazards?Potential hazards refers to the active source for potential damage on a building, structure etc
It is important we know that the storage tanks are placed on a platform next to the building at the second-floor level but nothing beneath the tanks stands.
Hence, there should be no concerns about the space immediately below the tanks because there will be no damage to anything if any peril causes the tank to falls.
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Calculate the radius of gyration of a hollow drive shaft with an inside diameter of 3 inches and an outside diameter of 3.5 inches. The drive shaft is 6−ft long, weighs 25−lbs and is rotating at 500rpm.
The radius of gyration of the hollow drive shaft with an inside diameter of 3 inches and an outside diameter of 3.5 inches is approximately 1.80 inches.
The formula for the radius of gyration is:
r = √(I / m)
Here,
I is the moment of inertia
m is the mass of the drive shaft.
To calculate the moment of inertia of a hollow drive shaft, use the following formula:
I = (π/4) × [(R² + r²) - (r²)]
where
R is the outer radius
r is the inner radius of the shaft.
We have:
Inner diameter = 3 inches
Outer diameter = 3.5 inches
Length of the shaft = 6 ft = 72 inches
Mass of the shaft = 25 lbs
Rotational speed = 500 rpm
Inner radius, r = 3/2 = 1.5 inches
Outer radius, R = 3.5/2 = 1.75 inches
Mass of the shaft, m = 25/32.2 = 0.776 kg (since the acceleration due to gravity is 32.2 ft/s²)
Using the above values in the formula for the moment of inertia,
I = (π/4) × [(1.75² + 1.5²) - (1.5²)]
= 4.970 kg.m² (approx.)
Now, using the formula for the radius of gyration,
r = √(I / m)
= √(4.970 / 0.776)
= 1.80 inches (approx.)
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When modeling an engineering process, the right choice between a simple but crude and a complex but accurate model is usually the _______
When modeling an engineering process, the right choice between a simple but crude and a complex but accurate model is usually the complex model.
What is the engineering process?Engineers frequently follow a set of phases known as the engineering design cycle when developing useful goods, as well as procedures. This design are being frequently used by the person to create a model through which it can do various structural inputs.
The purpose of this modeling is to solve the complexity of the model as well as to allow a tolerable that can be more reliable.A complicated though the precise model is typically preferable to a simple yet unsophisticated one when simulating an engineering process.
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1. Describe an occasion in which an explanatory sketch would be used.
the end user how
Answer:
building a bridge
Explanation:
you would have to sketch ideas to see what the bridge would look like and you need to know what to add to it to enhance the percentage of it working. if you sketch it you would have an idea of the process also
Building a bridge is an occasion in which an explanatory sketch would be used.
What is meant by explanatory sketch ?Sketches of explanations are created to demonstrate form, structure, and function. They accurately and objectively communicate a design, placing more emphasis on explanation than pitch. Outside of the design team, explanation sketches must be understandable.
Exploratory sketches, often referred to as thinking drawings, are a type of personal communication that frequently serve as the starting point for brand-new product concepts.
During a brainstorming session or for personal usage in a design notebook, these quick sketches are meant to quickly capture ideas. Exploratory research aims to study the important aspects of a topic that hasn't gotten much attention.
Thus, it is Building a bridge.
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Given the following table of students, assignments, and grades for a single class:
Student_ID
Student_Name
Assignment_1_Date
Assignment_1_Name
Assignment_1_Grade
Assignment_2_Date
Assignment_2_Name
Assignment_2_Grade
Assignment_3_Date
Assignment_3_Name
Assignment_3_Grade
1011
Susan J. Smith
2015-06-01
Homework - Chapter Seven
76
2015-06-05
Chapter 7 Quiz
88
2015-06-12
Homework – Chapter 8
A
2332
Jones, Jamal K.
2015-06-01
Homework - Chapter Seven
84
2015-06-05
Quiz – Chapter 7
89
2015-06-12
Homework – Chapter 8
95
3432
Brown, Ronald
2015-06-01
Homework - Chapter Seven
66
2015-06-05
Quiz – Chapter 7
78
2015-06-12
Homework – Chapter 8
B
5435
Killen, Katie
2015-06-01
Homework - Chapter Seven
97
2015-06-05
Chapter 7 – Quiz
95
2015-06-12
Homework – Chapter 8
94
7574
Powell, B.
2015-06-01
Homework - Chapter Seven
68
2015-06-05
Quiz – Chapter 7
89
9677
Pat Hayes
6/1/2015
Homework - Chapter Seven
89
2015-06-05
Quiz – Chapter 7
85
2015-06-12
Homework – Chapter 8
99
Examine the data in the table above and identify any columns that contain data inconsistencies. Place an X in the Consistent or Inconsistent column.
Column
Student_ID
Inconsistent
Student_Name
Consistent
Assignment_1_Date
Inconsistent
Assignment_1_Name
Consistent
Assignment_1_Grade
Consistent
Assignment_2_Date
Consistent
Assignment_2_Name
Inconsistent
Assignment_2_Grade
Consistent
Assignment_3_Date
Inconsistent
Assignment_3_Name
Inconsistent
Assignment_3_Grade
Inconsistent
A current of 20mA is Sent on a transmission line of length 10km attenuation constant of 0.1neper and phase Constant & of 0.05rad If the receiving and is short Cran estoy dot the (1) Received voltage the form (i) received current
When a signal travels via a transmission line, its amplitude lowers.
What do you mean by attenuation constant?The phrase "attenuation constant" in communications refers to the attenuation of an electromagnetic wave travelling through a medium per unit distance from the source, also known as an attenuation parameter or attenuation coefficient. The unit of measurement is nepers per metre and refers to the real portion of the propagation constant.
Although we frequently convert to dB/meter in microwave engineering, the attenuation constant's natural units are Nepers/meter. Nepers/length must be multiplied by 8.686 to obtain loss in dB/length.
The signal's amplitude lowers as it travels through a transmission line. The symbol is used to represent it. 2. Phase sensitivity It is a part of the propagation constant that is fictitious.
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The charge entering the positive terminal of an element is q = 5 sin 4 π t mC while the voltage across the element (plus to minus) is v = 3 cos 4 π t V
(a) Find the power delivered to the element at t = 0.3 s.
(b) Calculate the energy delivered to the element between 0 and 0.6 s.
Answer:
a)123.37 mW
b) 58.75 mJ
Explanation:
a) The current (i) flowing through the terminal is given as:
\(i=\frac{dq}{dt} \\i=\frac{d(5sin(4\pi t)}{dt} =20\pi cos(4\pi t)\ mA\\\)
The Power delivered to the element (P(t)) is given as:
\(P(t)=v(t)i(t)= 3 cos(4\pi t)*20\pi cos(4\pi t)*10^{-3}\\P(t)=60\pi cos^2(4\pi t)*10^{-3}\\at \ t \ =\ 0.3s,\ the \ power\ delivered\ is:\\P(0.3) = 60\pi cos^2(4\pi *0.3)*10^{-3}=123.37mW\)
b) the energy delivered to the element (W) between 0 and 0.6 s is given as:
\(W = \int\limits^0_{0.6} {P(t)} \, dt \\W=\int\limits^0_{0.6} {60\pi cos^{2}(4\pi t)} \, dt =58.75mJ\)
In a gas-turbine cycle, fuel is combusted with air in a constant-pressure combustion chamber at a pressure of 0.8 MPa. The combustion process can simplified by (1) assuming that it could be represented as a heat-addition process and (2) neglecting the mass flowrate of the fuel (i.e. assuming that only air goes in and out of the combustion chamber).
Gas turbine cycle is a thermodynamic cycle used in gas turbine engines and jet engines. In a gas-turbine cycle, fuel is combusted with air in a constant-pressure combustion chamber at a pressure of 0.8 MPa. The combustion process can simplified by (1) assuming.
that it could be represented as a heat-addition process and (2) neglecting the mass flowrate of the fuel (i.e. assuming that only air goes in and out of the combustion chamber).In a gas turbine engine, the basic operation principle is to suck in air from the surrounding and compress it.
The compressed air is then heated by fuel combustion in a combustion chamber, and the resulting gas expands, driving a turbine that generates power. This turbine is connected to a compressor, and the air compression cycle starts all over again.
The resulting gas also passes through a nozzle, which generates additional thrust to propel the aircraft. In other words, a gas turbine engine is essentially a complex air pump.
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