What is the mass of propane reacting to produce 3.43 grams of water?
Answer:
2.09 grams
Explanation:
From this equation, for every 4 moles of water produced, we need 1 mole of propane.
The molar mass of water is 18.015 g/mol, and the molar mass of propane is 44.1 g/mol.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of water produced:
moles of water = mass of water / molar mass of water
moles of water = 3.43 g / 18.015 g/mol
moles of water = 0.1906 mol
From the balanced chemical equation, we know that 4 moles of water are produced for every 1 mole of propane. Therefore, the number of moles of propane required to produce 0.1906 mol of water is:
moles of propane = 0.1906 mol / 4
moles of propane = 0.04765 mol
Finally, we can calculate the mass of propane required:
mass of propane = moles of propane x molar mass of propane
mass of propane = 0.04765 mol x 44.1 g/mol
mass of propane = 2.10 g
Therefore, the mass of propane reacting to produce 3.43 grams of water is 2.10 grams.
1.40 g H2 is allowed to react with 9.66 g N2, producing 2.24 g NH3
What is the theoretical yield in grams for this reaction under the given conditions?
The amount of NH₃ that would be produced from H₂ is less than the amount that would be produced from N₂, H₂ is the limiting reagent. Then, the theoretical yield of NH₃ is 6.98 g.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between H₂ and N₂ to form NH₃ is;
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
To calculate the theoretical yield of NH₃, we need to determine the limiting reagent in the reaction. We can do this by calculating the amount of NH₃ that would be produced from each reactant, assuming that the other reactant is in excess.
For H₂; 1 mole of H₂ (2.02 g) reacts with 0.5 moles of NH₃ (17.03 g)
Therefore, 1.40 g of H₂ would produce: (0.5 mol NH₃ / 1 mol H₂) x (17.03 g NH₃ / 1 mol NH₃) x (1.40 g H₂ / 2.02 g H₂)
= 6.98 g NH₃
For N₂ 1 mole of N₂ (28.02 g) reacts with 2 moles of NH₃ (34.06 g)
Therefore, 9.66 g of N₂ would produce; (2 mol NH₃ / 1 mol N₂) x (34.06 g NH₃ / 1 mol NH₃) x (9.66 g N₂ / 28.02 g N₂) = 23.5 g NH₃
Therefore, the theoretical yield of NH₃ is 6.98 g.
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if you have four quarters, five dimes, and nine pennines, what is the average value of the coins?
\(8.83\)cents
Explanation:
\((25 \times 4) + (5 \times 10) + (9 \times 1)\)
\( = > 159\) cents
Now,
\( \frac{159}{(4 + 5 + 9)}\)
\( = > \frac{159}{18} \)
\( = > 8.83\)
Hence, the average value of coins is \(8.83\)cents
Hydrogen reacts with oxygen according to the balanced equation
2H₂ (g) + O2(g) → 2H₂O(g). If X is the number of molecules of H₂ which react,
then the number of O2 molecules reacting is
Answer:
x/2
Explanation:
X = 2 molecules of H2
For 2 molecules of H2, there's only 1 molecule of O2. Meaning, there's twice the amount of H2, so O2 = x/2 molecules.
I hope I'm understanding this question right.
Which statement about Niels Bohr's atomic model is true?
O Higher orbits have lower energies.
O Each orbit has a specific energy level.
O Electrons can exist in any energy level.
O Orbits close to the nucleus have no energy.
Answer:
O Each orbit has a specific energy level.
Explanation:
Neils Bohr put forward his own model of the atom based on the quantum mechanics originally developed by Planck.
He assumed the Rutherford's model and suggested that the extranuclear part consists of electrons in specific spherical orbits around the nucleus.
The orbits/energy level are the permissible through which the electrons can move through.
His concept is based the concept that the electron can move round the nucleus in certain permissible orbitss
In the 1800s two scientists, Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden, studied different types
of organisms. After many years of studying a great variety of organisms, they drew similar
but independent conclusions about their observations.
Schwann studied
animals and concluded
that all animals are
made of cells.
Schleiden studied
plants and concluded
that all plants are
made of cells
What statement was developed most directly from these conclusions and is part of the
modern cell theory?
A The functions of living things occur cells
B Cells exist only in multicellular organisms.
C Living things are composed of cells.
D Cells contain hereditary information
The correct answer is C. Living things are composed of cells.
Explanation:
A conclusion is an idea derived from information, this idea or statement often summarizes the information or indicates the result of this. In the case of the studies by Schwann and Schleiden, these two focused on living organisms. Moreover, in both studies, the researchers found different living organisms were composed of basic life units known as cells.
In this context, one idea that derives from the findings of the two studies is "Living things are composed of cells". Also, this conclusion is now part of modern cell theory because the basic unit of life is the cell and cells can be found in all living organisms despite the type of organism (animal, plant, fungi,etc.)
Answer:
C(Living things are composed of cells.)
Explanation:
A 6.0-L vessel was found to contain 1.0 mol BrCl 3 , 2.0 mol Br 2 and 6.0 mol Cl 2 at equilibrium. What is the equilibrium constant, K c , for this equilibrium mixture for the reaction 2BrCl 3 (g) Br 2 (g) 3Cl 2 (g)
Answer:
Writing a balanced Equation for the reaction
Br₂ + 3Cl₂ ==> 2BrCl₃
Kc = [BrCl₃]² / [Br₂][Cl₂]³
Each Concentration (n) = moles/volume of container.
(nBrCl₃)= 1/6 = 0.167moldm-³
(nBr₂) = 2/6 = 0.333moldm-³
(nCl₂) = 6/6 = 1moldm-³
Kc = (0.167)² / (0.333)(1)³
Kc = 0.0838.
what three forces are in tug of war?
need to know who to do this
Answer: Shown below
Explanation:
CaCl2=calcium chloride
Mg(NO3)2=Magnesium nitrate
ZaCl2=Zinc Chloride
NH2Cl=Chloramine
AgNO2=Silver nitrate
NaCl= Sodium chloride
KI=Potassium iodide
PbSO4=Lead(II) Sulfate
n82CO3=Sodium carbonate
KNO3=Potassium nitrate
N82SO4=Sodium Sulfate.
I hope this helped please give Brainliest!
The name of the compounds and the involved ion are as follows;
CaCl₂ = Calcium chloride (Ca²⁺, 2Cl⁻)Mg(NO₃)₂ = Magnesium nitrate (Mg²⁺, NO₃²⁻)ZnCl₂ = Zinc Chloride (Zn²⁺, 2Cl⁻)NH₂Cl = Chloramine (NH₂⁺, Cl⁻)AgNO₂ = Silver nitrate (Ag⁺, NO₂⁻)NaCl = Sodium chloride (Na⁺, Cl⁻)KI = Potassium iodide (K⁺, I⁻)PbSO₄ = Lead(II) Sulfate (Pb²⁺, SO₄²⁻)Na₂CO₃ = Sodium carbonate (2Na⁺, CO₃²⁻)KNO₃ = Potassium nitrate (K⁺, NO₃²⁻)Na₂SO₄ = sodium sulphate (2Na⁺, SO₄²⁻)What is an ionic compound?Ionic compound is any of a large group of chemical compounds consisting of oppositely charged ions, wherein electron transfer, or ionic bonding, holds the atoms together.
Ionic compounds, when in an aqueous solution, dissociates into its respective ions. This question gives the chemical formula of certain compounds. For example, the sodium ions attract chloride ions and the chloride ion attracts sodium ions. The result is a three-dimensional structure of alternate Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions.
The names of the chemical compound and the ionic elements that make them up are given in the main answer part.
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for the above reactions to occur, o2 must be in excess in the first step. what is the minimum amount of o2 needed in grams?
1201.6 grams of \(HNO_{3}\) is produced which is the minimum amount of reactant requires to complete the reaction.
The minimum amount of \(O_{2}\) is 915.2 grams
Step 1: Provided data
\(N_{2}\) mass = 400 grams
\(N_{2}\) molar mass = 28.0 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate the balanced equation
\(N2 (g) + 2O2 (g)\) → \(2NO2 (g)\)
\(3NO_{2} (g)+ H_{2} O (g)\) → \(NO + 2HNO_{3} (aq) (g)\)
Step 3: Determine the moles of \(N_{2}\).
\(N_{2}\) moles =\(N_{2}\) mass / \(N_{2}\) molar mass
\(N_{2}\)moles = 400 g / 28.0 g/mol
\(N_{2}\) moles = 14.3 moles
Step 4: Determine the moles of \(O_{2}\)
To produce 2 moles \(NO_{2}\), we need 2 moles O2 for 1 mol \(N_{2}\).
To produce 14.3 moles \(N_{2}\), we need 28.6 moles \(O_{2}\) and 28.6 moles \(NO_{2}\)
Step 5: Determine the mass
\(O_{2}\) Mass\(O_{2}\) = moles\(O_{2}\) * molar mass of \(O_{2}\) Mass\(O_{2}\)= 28.6 moles * 32.0 g/mol Mass \(O_{2}\) = 915.2 grams
Step 6: Determine the moles of \(NO_{2}\)
To produce 14.3 moles \(N_{2}\), we need 28.6 moles \(O_{2}\) and 28.6 moles \(NO_{2}\)
Step 7: Determine the moles of \(HNO_{3}\)
1 mole H2O is required to produce 2 moles \(HNO_{3}\) and 1 mol \(NO_{2}\) for 3 moles \(NO_{2}\).
2/3 * 28.6 = 19.07 moles \(HNO_{3}\) is required for 28.6 moles \(NO_{2}\)
Step 8: Determine the mass of \(HNO_{3}\).
\(HNO_{3}\) mass = mole \(HNO_{3}\) * molar mass \(HNO_{3}\)
\(HNO_{3}\)mass = 19.07 g/mol * 63.01 g/mol
\(HNO_{3}\)mass = 1201.6 g
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Complete question
\(N2 (g) + 2O2 (g)\) → \(2NO2 (g)\)
\(3NO_{2} (g)+ H_{2} O (g)\) → \(NO + 2HNO_{3} (aq) (g)\)
a. a car burns \(4.00 * 10^2\) g of \(N_{2}\). How many grams of \(HNO_{3}\) will be produced?
b. what is the minimum amount of \(O_{2}\) needed in grams?
I need help on this Chem problem
Four Hydrogen atoms are present in the molecule (Furan) shown below.
Furan is a heterocyclic organic compound with a five-membered ring containing four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. It has the chemical formula C4H4O. Furan is a colorless, volatile liquid with a distinctive aromatic odor. Coal tar and organic material burning make it.
Furan is utilised in resins, polymers, and solvents. Furan is poisonous and carcinogenic, hence its use and exposure must be carefully controlled.
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You have an unknown compound of Potassium derivatives (KIxOy). This sample contains 17.0g of potassium, and 27.8g of oxygen and 55.2g of iodine. If you prepared another sample, but this time it had 460.0g of potassium periodate, how much oxygen and iodine would you have in your sample?
Answer:
The body temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit of a sample of adults in onle small town are 96.6 99.6 96. 3 97.3 99.8 97.7 97,6 97.9 99.2 Assume body temperatures of adults are normally distributed Based on this data find the 9900 confidence Interval of the mean body temperature of adults in the town Enter Your answer as an Open-interval (i.e. parentheses) accurate to 3 decimal places. Assume the data is from normally distributed population_ 9900 CI = Previewv Tp Enter 4euleie er using intewval notation. Example: [2,5) Uge U fcr unicr to combine interval:, Example: (-00,2] U [4,00} Entet each Faluce nunber (like 33,2.2172) Or 33 calculztion (like 5/3,243 5-4) Enter DNE for ar empty set, Use 00 to enter Infinity. Enter each valze accurate to decial place: Get Help: Points possible: 10 This attempt of 3 Me ye ingtmctor absutthis questin Poelis quesivto 6 EpIC e 6 DeA
Explanation:
(Unsure if this helped but hope it did!)
460 grams of Potassium periodate contains 128 grams of Oxygen and 253.9 grams of Iodine.
What is a compound?A compound is composed of atoms from two or more different elements chemically bonded together in fixed small whole number ratios to each other.
Mass of potassium= 17.0 grams
Mass of Oxygen= 27.8 grams
Mass of Iodine= 55.2 grams.
Mass of Potassium periodate= Mass of Potassium+Mass of Oxygen+Mass of Iodine
Mass of Potassium periodate= 17g+27.8g+55.2g
Mass of Potassium periodate= 100 grams
Therefore, 100 grams of Potassium periodate contains 27.8 grams of Oxygen
1 gram Potassium periodate contains 27.8/100= 0.278 grams of Oxygen
So, 1×460= 460 grams Potassium periodate contains 0.278×460
=128 grams Oxygen
Now,
100 grams of Potassium periodate contains 55.2 grams of Iodine
1 gram of Potassium periodate contains 55.2/100=0.552 grams of Iodine
1×460=460 grams Potassium periodate contains 0.552×460
=253.9 grams of Iodine.
So, 460 grams of Potassium periodate contains 128 grams of Oxygen and 253.9 grams of Iodine.
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Which of the following errors could cause your percent yield to be falsely high, or even over 100%?
Select ALL that apply.
A.) Heating the sample too vigorously.
B.) Handling the crucible directly with your hands.
C.) Failing to completely decompose the sodium bicarbonate sample.
D.) Taking the mass of the empty crucible without the lid, but including the lid in all other mass measurements.
E.) Taking the mass of all samples with the lid included.
Answer:
B.Handling the crucible directly with your hands.
D.Taking the mass of the empty crucible without the lid, but including the lid in all other mass measurements.
E.Taking the mass of all samples with the lid included.
Explanation:
When observed critically , the measures associated with the errors which could cause your percent yield to be falsely high, or even over 100% are those which increase the weight of the substance with the individual neglecting.
Handling the crucible directly with your hands,Taking the mass of the empty crucible without the lid, but including the lid in all other mass measurements and taking the mass of all samples with the lid included will all increase the weight of the substance. Instead the substance should be placed alone without any form of support or contamination.
How much heat (in kJ) would need to be removed to cool 150.3 g of water from 25.60°C to -10.70°C?
Answer:
Q = -22.9 kJ
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of water, m = 150.3 g
Water gets cool from 25.60°C to -10.70°C.
The specific heat of water, c = 4.2 J/g°C
The formula for heat needed is given by :
\(Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=150.3\times 4.2 \times (-10.7-25.6)\\\\Q=-22914.738\\\\or\\\\Q=22.9\ kJ\)
So, 22.9 kJ of heat is needed to be removed to cool.
alculate how many grams of oxygen form when each quantity of reactant completely reacts. 2.84 g KClO3
2.84 g is the molar mass for oxygen gas. 2 moles or HgO are needed to produce 1 mole or oxygen gas. This means that x grammes of HgO result in x322216.6 g=0.074x grammes of oxygen gas.
How are grammes determined in a reaction?1. To determine how many moles more NaCl you need, multiply its concentrations (0.5 mols/Liters) even by desired volume of solution (0.5 Liters). 2. To determine how many grammes of solute are required, multiply all moles of NaCl by their molar mass (58.44 g/mol).
What happens initially when you convert grammes of reactants to grammes of product?Response and justification When determining the quantity of reactants and byproducts in a chemical process, the balanced version of the reaction must first be written if it is given inside the unbalanced form.
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CAN SOMEONE HELP WITH THIS QUESTION?
The usual enthalpy change for the 200g/7.68 mol of ethyne reaction is C2H6g C2H2g Plus 2H2g - 2,388.5kJ.
What does the letter H mean for chemistry?The quantity of heat released or absorbed during a reaction occurring at constant pressure is known as the enthalpy change.
In thermodynamics, what does H mean?H stands for "enthalpy change," Hf for "system final enthalpy" (i.e., the enthalpy of the byproducts of the system in equilibrium in a chemical reaction), and Hi for "system initial enthalpy" (i.e., the entropy for the reactants in a chemical reaction).
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Argon gas has a boiling point of -197 °C. Which of the following diagrams best represents the
distribution of argon atoms in a steel sphere at -190 °C?
Answer:
(a)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the temperature required to boil argon, it means, transform it from liquid to gas is -197 °C. In such a way, since the temperature inside the steel sphere is -190 °C, which is greater than the boiling point, we realize argon is gaseous, therefore, the molecules will be spread inside the sphere as they will be moving based on the kinetic theory of gases.
For that reason, answer is scheme (a).
Best regards.
How many grams of NH3 can be produced from 4.89 mol of N2 and excess H2.
Answer:
166.56g of NH3 are produced
Explanation:
The reaction of N2 with H2 to produce NH3 is:
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
Where 1 mole of N2 produce 2 moles of NH3
4.89 moles of N2 with excess of H2 produce:
4.89 moles N2 * (2 moles NH3 / 1 mole N2) = 9.78 moles NH3
As molar mass of NH3 is 17.031g/mol, mass of NH3 produced is:
9.78 moles * (17.031g / mol) =
166.56g of NH3 are producedWhat element does Ca-37 turn into when it gives off radiation?
K-37
K-39
Sc-37
Sc-45
Write short note on the
-physical and chemical methods
of monitoring the rate of
chemical reaction
Answer:
Physical and chemical methods can be used to monitor the rate of a chemical reaction. Physical methods measure changes in properties like temperature, pressure, or volume. Chemical methods track reactant consumption or product formation using techniques like titration or spectrophotometry. The choice of method depends on the reaction being studied, and scientists use these methods to gain insight into reaction kinetics and optimize conditions for better efficiency and selectivity.
Need help solving this want to know either A or B
A gas with a volume of 3.5m3 is at 0.275 bar. The volume is reduced to 1.25 m3 while the temperature is held constant. Determine the new gas pressure.
A gas with a volume of 3.5m³ is at 0.275 bar. The volume is reduced to 1.25 m³ while the temperature is held constant .The new gas pressure is
0.77 bar. This is based on Boyle's law.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's law, also known as the Boyle-Mariotte law or Mariotte's law (particularly in France), is an experimental gas law that explains how the volume and pressure of a confined gas relate to one another. Boyle's law is defined as follows:
If the temperature and amount of gas remain constant in a closed system, the absolute pressure exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the volume it occupies.
the law can be expressed as:
P₁×V₁=P₂×V₂
Given
P₁= 0.275 bar
V₁= 3.5 m³
V₂=1.25 m³
substituting the values and solving for P₂
P₂= 0.77 bar
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Hi I have a lab for Chemistry I am struggling with. I have to do calculations given the following information
1. Mass of evaporating dish plus sample 26.57 g
2. Mass of evaporating dish 24.29 g
3. Mass of evaporating plus NaCl 68.66 g
4. Mass of evaporating dish 67.84 g
5. Mass of filter paper plus sand 37.69 g
6. Mass of filter paper 36.34 g
CALCULATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS
1. Calculate the mass of unknown mixture g
2. Calculate the mass of NaCl recovered g
3. Calculate the mass of sand recovered g
4. Calculate the percentage of NaCl in your unknown mixture %
5. Calculate the percent sand in your unknown mixture %
6. Calculate the total mass of sand and salt recovered g
7. Calculate the percent recovery of the components %
Answer:
1. 2.28 g
2. 0.82 g
3. 1.35 g
4. 36 %
5. 59 %
6. 2.17 g
7. 95 %
Explanation:
Hello,
1. In this case, the mass of the unknown mixture is obtained by subtracting the mass of the dish plus sample and the mass of the dish:
m = 26.57 g- 24.29 g = 2.28 g
2. In this case, the mass of the NaCl recovered is obtained by subtracting the mass of the dish plus NaCl and the mass of the dish:
m = 68.66 g- 67.84 g = 0.82 g
3. In this case, the mass of the sand recovered is obtained by subtracting the mass of the filter paper plus sand and the mass of the filter paper:
m = 37.69 g- 36.34 g = 1.35 g
4. The percentage of NaCl is computed by considering its mass and the mass of the unknown mixture:
% NaCl = 0.82 g / 2.28 g * 100 % = 36 %
5. The percentage of sand is computed by considering its mass and the mass of the unknown mixture:
% sand = 1.35 g / 2.28 g * 100 % = 59 %
6. Here,we have to add the mass of NaCl and sand:
m = 0.82 g + 1.35 g = 2.17 g
7. Finally, the percent recovery is obtained by diving the total recovered mass by the total obtained mass of the mixture:
% recovery = 2.17 g / 2.28 g * 100 % = 95 %
Best regards.
(Total 1 mark)
Q6.
The heat released when 1.00 g of ethanol (M = 46.0) undergoes complete combustion is
29.8 kJ
What is the heat released by each molecule, in joules, when ethanol undergoes complete
combustion?
(the Avogadro constant L = 6.022 x 1029 mol')
1
19=29,86
A
2.28 10-18 u
mre 46
B
4.95 x 10-20 j
C
2.28 x 10-21 J
O
이 이
0 0
D
4.95 x 10-23 J
= 1 omoros
(Total 1 mark)
The heat released by each molecule, in joules, when ethanol undergoes complete combustion is 2.28 × \(10^-18\) J.
The number of moles in 1.00 g of ethanol is obtained from;
Mass of ethanol/molar mass of ethanol
Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.00 g/46.07 g/mol = 0.022 moles of ethanol
1 mole of ethanol contains 6.022 × \(10^23\) molecules
0.022 moles of ethanol contains 0.022 moles × 6.022 × \(10^23\) molecules/1 mole
= 1.32 × \(10^22\) molecules of ethanol
If 1.32 × \(10^22\) molecules of ethanol release 29.8 × \(10^3\) J of heat
1 molecule of ethanol will release 1 molecule × 29.8 × 10^3 J / 1.32 × \(10^22\)
= 2.28 × \(10^-18\) J
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how do you convert 3.9mL to hL
If you have 99 moles of O2 you need moles of Al to use it all
The equation is balanced since the number of atoms of the elements on each side of the reaction is equal. So we can continue with the calculations.
We have that the Al to O2 ratio is 4/3, we know this from the stoichiometry of the reaction by seeing the coefficients that accompany the Al and O2 molecules.
So the moles of Al will be:
\(\begin{gathered} molAl=GivenmolO_2\times\frac{4molAl}{3molO_2} \\ molAl=99molO_2\times\frac{4molAl}{3molO_{2}}=132molAl \end{gathered}\)If you have 99 moles of O2 you need 132 moles of Al to use it all.
Answer: 132mol Al
Which property increases as you move down a column in the periodic table?
A) atomic size
B) ionization energy
C) nonmetallic character
D) none of the above (all increase as you move down a column).
Answer:
A) atomic size
Explanation:
describe manganese as oxidizing agent
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A reducing agent in chemistry is any substance that accepts electrons and its oxidation number is decreased in a redox reaction.
Manganese occurs in a variety of oxidation states; +7, +6, +5, +4, +3, +2. This makes it an exceptionally good reducing agent since it can accept different number of electrons and change from one oxidation state to another.
The commonest compound of manganese used as a strong oxidizing agent is KMnO4 in which manganese has an oxidation number of +7.
Express the answer to the following in scientific notation.
850,000 - 9.0x10^5
What is the chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by Na+ and N¯³?
Answer:
Na3N
Explanation:
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