Solving the right triangle, the measures are:
Ange A = 50°; side a ≈ 31.0; side c ≈ 40.4
How to Solve the Right Triangle?A right triangle is a type of triangle that has one of its angles measuring 90 degrees (a right angle). The side opposite the right angle is called the hypotenuse, while the other two sides are called the legs.
To solve the right triangle, apply the Trigonometry ratios like the SOHCAHTOA.
Angle A = 180 - 90 - 40
Ange A = 50°
To find side a, apply the tangent ratio (TOA):
tan ∅ = opp./adj.
tan 40 = 26/a
a = 26/tan 40
a ≈ 31.0
To find c, apply the sine ratio (SOH):
sin 40 = 26/c
c = 26/sin 40
c ≈ 40.4
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Find the missing addend.
2341 + _____ = 7,250
Answer:
4909
Step-by-step explanation:
if you subtract 2341 from 7250, you get 4909.
2341+4909=7250
Hope this helps!
Answer:
4909
Step-by-step explanation:
7250- 2341
=4909
check
2341+4909
= 7250
What is the value of tan0 in the unit circle below? (see the attached picture)
Explanation: To solve this question first we need to know that the terminal point pair (little red point in the image) represented by the coordinates represent the (cosine, sine) as shown bellow
We also need to understand that the "tan" formula can be expressed as follows
\(tan\theta=\frac{sin\theta}{cos\theta}\)So all we need to do is to substitute and calculate.
Step 1: Let's substitute the values and calculate as follows
\(tan\theta=\frac{sin\theta}{cos\theta}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}*\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{2*\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)Step 2: Now let's rationalize the result as follows
\(tan\theta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}*\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)Final answer: So the final answer is
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\).
A go karts speed is 607,200 feet per hour. What is the speed in miles per hour?
A rectangular car park is being measured so that a fence can be constructed around it.The width of the car park is 12 m, correct to the nearest metre. The length of the car park is 34 m, correct to the nearest metre.What length of fence should be ordered to guarantee that there will be enough to surround the car park?
Answer:
92mStep-by-step explanation:
Since we are to construct the fence around the park, to determine the length of the fence, we will find the perimeter of the rectangular car park.
Perimeter of the car park = 2(Length + Width)
Given
Width of car park = 12m
Length of the car park = 34 m
Substituting the given data into the formula;
Perimeter of the park = 2(12+34)
Perimeter of the park = 2(46)
Perimeter of the park = 92m
Hence the length of fence that should be ordered to guarantee that there will be enough to surround the car park is 92m
1. Match the polynomial with its end behavior.
A. f(x) = -2x + 3
B. f(x) = x2 - 6x + 3
1. As x gets larger and larger in either
the positive or negative direction,
f(x) gets larger and larger in the
positive direction.
C. f(x) = 1 – x2 + 2x3
D.f(x) = 7 - x4
DE
2. As x gets larger and larger in the
positive direction, f(x) gets larger
and larger in the positive direction.
As x gets larger and larger in the
negative direction, f(x) gets larger
and larger in the negative direction.
3. As x gets larger and larger in the
positive direction, f(x) gets larger
and larger in the negative (help please)direction.
As x gets larger and larger in the
negative direction, f(x) gets larger
and larger in the positive direction.
4. As x gets larger and larger in either
the positive or negative direction,
f(x) gets larger and larger in the
negative direction.
Using infinity limits, the matching pairs are:
A - 3.B - 1.C - 2.D - 4.The end behavior of a function f(x) is given by:
\(\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)\)
Function A:
\(f(x) = -2x + 3\)
\(\lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} -2x + 3 = \lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} -2x = -2(-\infty) = \infty\)
\(\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} -2x + 3 = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} -2x = -2(\infty) = -\infty\)
Thus, matches with item 3.
Function B:
\(f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 3\)
\(\lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} x^2 - 6x + 3 = \lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} x^2 = (-\infty)^2 = \infty\)
\(\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} x^2 - 6x + 3 = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} x^2 = (\infty)^2 = \infty\)
Thus, matches with item 1.
Function C:
\(f(x) = 1 - x^2 + 2x^3\)
\(\lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} 1 - x^2 + 2x^3 = \lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} 2x^3 = 2(-\infty)^3 = -\infty\)
\(\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} 1 - x^2 + 2x^3 = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} 2x^3 = 2(\infty)^3 = \infty\)
Thus, matches with item 2.
Function D:
\(f(x) = 7 - x^4\)
\(\lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} 7 - x^4 = \lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} -x^4 = -(-\infty)^4 = -\infty\)
\(\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} 7 - x^4 = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} -x^4 = -(\infty)^4 = -\infty\)
Thus, matches with item 4.
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What are the solutions to this equation?
16x2 + 9 = 25
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Solution
= −1
= 1
Answer: x=-1,1
Step-by-step explanation:
16x^2+9=25 first we subtract 9 from the right and left sides.
16x^2=16
Divide both sides by 16 to isolate x
x^2=1
Take the square roots of both sides to isolate x completely.
x=1,-1
Fill in the blanks using < or >. (a) -3 ...... -4 (b) 6 ....... -20 (c) -8 ...... -2 (d) 5 ...... -7
\(\sf \bf {\boxed {\mathbb {ANSWER:}}}\)
(a) -3 \(\boxed{ > }\) -4
(b) 6 \(\boxed{ >}\) -20
(c) -8 \(\boxed{ < }\) -2
(d) 5 \(\boxed{ > }\) -7
\(\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Mystique35 }}{\orange{☂}}}}}\)
When can a correlation coefficient based on an observational study be used to support a claim of cause and effect?
A. When the correlation coefficient is close to −1 or +1.
B. When the scatterplot of the data has little vertical variation.
C. When the correlation coefficient is equal to −1 or +1.
D. Never
A correlation coefficient based on the observational study cannot be used to support a claim of cause and effect. The correct answer is D: never.
Correlation does not imply causation, and while a strong correlation between two variables may suggest that there is a relationship between them, it does not prove that one variable causes the other. Observational studies are particularly susceptible to confounding variables, which can make it difficult or impossible to determine whether a relationship between two variables is causal or not.
To establish causality between two variables, a randomized controlled experiment is required. In a randomized controlled experiment, the experimenter can manipulate the independent variable and observe the effect on the dependent variable, while controlling for other variables that might affect the outcome. By randomly assigning subjects to different treatment groups, the experimenter can ensure that any differences in the outcome between groups are due to the treatment, rather than some other factor.
Therefore, while a correlation coefficient can be a useful tool for describing the relationship between two variables, it cannot be used to establish causality.
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James takes out a loan of 9000 euros which keeps on charging simple interest at a rate of 3% of the original amount per annum until it is cleared. James pays of 770 euros each year to reduce the loan. After how many years will James have fully cleared the loan?
James will fully clear the loan after approximately 12 years when the remaining balance reaches zero.
To determine the number of years it will take for James to fully clear the loan, we need to calculate the remaining balance after each payment and divide the initial loan amount by the annual payment until the remaining balance reaches zero.
The loan amount is 9000 euros, and James pays off 770 euros each year. Since the interest is charged at a rate of 3% of the original amount per annum, the interest for each year will be \(0.03 \times 9000 = 270\) euros.
In the first year, James pays off 770 euros, and the interest on the remaining balance of 9000 - 770 = 8230 euros is \(8230 \times 0.03 = 246.9\)euros. Therefore, the remaining balance after the first year is 8230 + 246.9 = 8476.9 euros.
In the second year, James again pays off 770 euros, and the interest on the remaining balance of 8476.9 - 770 = 7706.9 euros is \(7706.9 \times 0.03 = 231.21\) euros. The remaining balance after the second year is 7706.9 + 231.21 = 7938.11 euros.
This process continues until the remaining balance reaches zero. We can set up the equation \((9000 - x) + 0.03 \times (9000 - x) = x\), where x represents the remaining balance.
Simplifying the equation, we get 9000 - x + 270 - 0.03x = x.
Combining like terms, we have 9000 + 270 = 1.04x.
Solving for x, we find x = 9270 / 1.04 = 8913.46 euros.
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Write an equation of the line passing through the points (3,5) and (-1,-11).
The equation of the line is__
Answer: y=4x-7
Step-by-step explanation:
Graphing Calculator on top
when an analysis of variance is performed on samples drawn from k populations, the mean square between treatments (mstr) is . a. sstr/k b. sstr/nt c. sstr/(k – 1) d. sstr/(nt – 1)
When data from k populations are utilized in an analysis of variance, the mean square between treatments (MSTR) = (C) SSTR/(k - 1).
What is an analysis of variance?A statistical method called analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to examine variations in response variables (continuous random variables) evaluated under settings with discrete factors (classification variables, often with nominal levels).
Analysis of Variance is referred to as ANOVA.
Ronald Fisher created a statistical test in 1918, and it has been in use ever since.
Simply put, an ANOVA analysis determines if the means of three or more independent groups differ statistically.
The mean square between treatments (MSTR) equals SSTR/ when samples from k populations are used in an analysis of variance (k - 1).
Therefore, when data from k populations are utilized in an analysis of variance, the mean square between treatments (MSTR) = (C) SSTR/(k - 1).
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Correct question:
When an analysis of variance is performed on samples drawn from k populations, the mean square between treatments (MSTR) is _____.
a. sstr/k
b. sstr/nt
c. sstr/(k – 1)
d. sstr/(nt – 1)
DUE TOMRROW IF NASWERED PROPERLY ILL GIVE BRAINIEST AND 50 POINTS IN ANEW QUESTION ONLY ANSwERED PROPERLY
Answer:
11. a. yes b. no
12. i. yes ii. yes
13. a. 31/35 b. 1 5/9 c. 1/30 d. 1/15
Step-by-step explanation:
11. add them
12. estimate
13. add or subtract
This is part of a city map.
City map with First Street and Second Street as two lines equal distance apart that never meet. Main Street is intersecting Arch, First, Second, and Elm. Elm Street is intersecting Main and First Street.
Which streets are parallel to each other?
A.
First Street and Second Street
B.
First Street and Arch Street
C.
None of the streets are parallel to one another.
D.
Elm Street and Main Street
the area of a square with side s is ()=2a(s)=s2. what is the rate of change of the area of a square with respect to its side length when =5s=5
The rate of change of the area of a square with respect to its side length when s = 5 is 10.
The given equation represents the area of a square as a function of its side length, A(s) = s^2.
To find the rate of change of the area with respect to the side length, we differentiate the area function with respect to s:
dA/ds = 2s.
Substituting s = 5 into the derivative, we have:
dA/ds = 2(5) = 10.
Therefore, the rate of change of the area of a square with respect to its side length when s = 5 is 10. This means that for every unit increase in the side length, the area of the square increases by 10 units.
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What is the measure of
Angles can be measured using one of two standard units. Degrees are the most widely used unit of measurement.
∠ABD = 39°
What is meant by angle?An angle is a figure in Euclidean geometry made up of two rays that share a common terminal and are referred to as the angle's sides and vertices, respectively. Two rays can form angles in the plane where they are positioned. Angles are also produced when two planes intersect. These are what are known as dihedral angles.An angle is a figure in plane geometry that is created by two rays or lines that have a shared endpoint. The Latin word "angulus," which meaning "corner," is the source of the English term "angle." The shared terminus of two rays is known as the vertex, and the two rays are referred to as sides of an angle.Therefore, the correct option is c) 39°
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Margaret's checking account had a balance of $313.54. She wrote a check for $45.78 on March 2 and there was an automatic transfer in the amount of $52.55 on March 5. She made deposit of $240.32 on March 10. What is the new balance in Margaret's account? Don't forget to add the dollar sign ($), decimal point (.), and 2 decimal points.
Answer:
$455.53
Step-by-step explanation:
Starting balance: $313.54
Money taken out of account: $45.78, $52.55
Money put into account: $240.32
$313.54 - $45.78 - $52.55 + $240.32 = $455.53
Answer: $455.53
Augusto nació en Roma el 23 de septiembre del año 63 a. C y fue el primer emperador romano que gobernó entre el año 27 a. C y 14 d. C considerándose como el emperador con el reinado más prolongado de la historia. Después de su muerte el 19 de agosto del año 14 d. C el senado romano lo inmortalizó glorificando su legado, por esta razón, varios de los emperadores que lo siguieron adoptaron sus nombres. ¿Cuántos años cumplidos vivió Augusto?
Answer:
Augusto vivió durante 75 años cumplidos, muriendo casi un mes antes de cumplir 76 años.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dado que Augusto nació en Roma el 23 de septiembre del año 63 a. C y fue el primer emperador romano que gobernó entre el año 27 a. C y 14 d. C considerándose como el emperador con el reinado más prolongado de la historia, y después de su muerte el 19 de agosto del año 14 d. C el senado romano lo inmortalizó glorificando su legado, por esta razón, varios de los emperadores que lo siguieron adoptaron sus nombres, para determinar cuántos años cumplidos vivió Augusto se debe realizar el siguiente cálculo:
Nacimiento: 23/09/63 AC
Primer año: 23/09/62 AC
Tercer año: 23/09/60 AC
Sesenta y dos años: 23/09/01 AC
Sesenta y tres años: 23/09/01 DC
Setenta y tres años: 23/09/11 DC
Setenta y cinco años: 23/09/13 DC
Así, Augusto vivió durante 75 años cumplidos, muriendo casi un mes antes de cumplir 76 años.
Which of the following ratios are part of the ROI formula?
The ratios involved in the ROI formula are the net profit and the investment cost.
The ROI (Return on Investment) formula includes the following ratios:
Net Profit: The net profit represents the profit gained from an investment after deducting expenses, costs, and taxes.
Investment Cost: The investment cost refers to the total amount of money invested in a project, including initial capital, expenses, and any additional costs incurred.
The ROI formula is calculated by dividing the net profit by the investment cost and expressing it as a percentage.
ROI = (Net Profit / Investment Cost) * 100%
Therefore, the ratios involved in the ROI formula are the net profit and the investment cost.
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Aim receive 18 dollar from hi father in a week. The ratio of the amount of money he pend to the amount of money
As per the given Ratio difference between the amount of money spent and the amount of money saved in a week is $2.
In mathematics, what is a ratio?A ratio is an ordered pair of numbers a and b, denoted by the symbol a / b, where b does not equal zero. A proportion is an equation that sets two ratios equal to each other.
What exactly is the ratio formula?The ratio formula can be used to represent a ratio as a fraction. For any two quantities, say a and b, the ratio formula is a:b = a/b. Because a and b are separate amounts for two portions, the total quantity is given as (a + b).
et 5x be the money he spends and 4x be the amount he saves
therefore, 5x+4x= 18
9x= 18
x= 18/9= 2
Tom spends, 5×2 = $10
and he saves, 4×2= $8
Difference, = $10-$8= $2
Therefore, as per the given ratio in the question difference between the amount of money spent and the amount of money saved in a week is $2.
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Tom receives $18 from his father in a week. The ratio of the amount of
the money he spends to the amount of money he saves in a week is 5:4
What is the difference between the amount of money spent and
amount of money saved in a week?
X has a Normal distribution with a mean of 2 and a standard deviation of 4. If k is a constant for which P(X> k) = 0.75, what is the value of k? Select one: a. -0.700 b. -1.300 C. 5.300 d. 4.700 e. -0.950
The value of k for which P(X > k) = 0.75 is approximately 4.696. Option D
How to calculate he value of kTo find the value of k for which P(X > k) = 0.75, we need to use the properties of the standard normal distribution.
Given that X has a normal distribution with a mean of 2 and a standard deviation of 4, we can standardize the variable X using the z-score formula:
z = (X - μ) / σ
where μ is the mean and σ is the standard deviation.
Substituting the given values, we have:
z = (X - 2) / 4
To find the value of k, we need to determine the z-score that corresponds to a cumulative probability of 0.75.
Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we can find that the z-score corresponding to a cumulative probability of 0.75 is approximately 0.674.
Setting the standardized value equal to 0.674, we have:
0.674 = (k - 2) / 4
Solving for k, we find:
k - 2 = 0.674 * 4
k - 2 = 2.696
k ≈ 4.696
Therefore, the value of k for which P(X > k) = 0.75 is approximately 4.696.
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the predicate t is defined as:t(x,y,z):(x y)2=zselect the proposition that is true. question 2 options: t(4, 1, 5) t(4, 1, 25) t(1, 1, 1) t(4, 0 2)
Given the predicate t is defined as: t(x,y,z): (x y)2 = z To find out which proposition is true, we need to substitute the given values in place of x, y, and z for each option and check whether the given statement is true or not.
Option a: t(4, 1, 5)(4 1)² = 5⇒ (3)² = 5 is falseOption b: t(4, 1, 25)(4 1)² = 25⇒ (3)² = 25 is trueOption c: t(1, 1, 1)(1 1)² = 1⇒ (0)² = 1 is falseOption d: t(4, 0 2)(4 0)² = 2⇒ 0² = 2 is falseTherefore, the true proposition is t(4, 1, 25).
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In statistical process control, when a point falls outside of control limits, the probability is quite high that the process is experiencing _____________ .
A. common cause variation
B. student t variation
C. a reduction of variables
D. special cause variation
When a point falls outside of control limits in statistical process control, the probability is quite high that the process is experiencing special cause variation.
In statistical process control (SPC), control limits are used to define the range within which a process is expected to operate under normal or common cause variation. Common cause variation refers to the inherent variability of a process that is predictable and expected.
On the other hand, special cause variation, also known as assignable cause variation, refers to factors or events that are not part of the normal process variation. These are typically sporadic, non-random events that have a significant impact on the process, leading to points falling outside of control limits.
When a point falls outside of control limits, it indicates that the process is exhibiting a level of variation that cannot be attributed to common causes alone. Instead, it suggests the presence of specific, identifiable causes that are influencing the process. These causes may include equipment malfunctions, operator errors, material defects, or other significant factors that introduce variability into the process.
Therefore, when a point falls outside of control limits in statistical process control, it is highly likely that the process is experiencing special cause variation, which requires investigation and corrective action to identify and address the underlying factors responsible for the out-of-control situation.
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the value of result in the following expression will be 0 if x has the value of 12. result = x > 100 ? 0 : 1;
The value of result in the following expression will be 0 if x has the value of 12:
result = x > 100 ? 0 : 1.
The expression given is known as a ternary operator.
It's a short form of if-else.
The ternary operator is written with three arguments separated by a question mark and a colon:
`variable = (condition) ? value_if_true : value_if_false`.
Here, `result = x > 100 ? 0 : 1;` is a ternary operator, and its meaning is the same as below if-else block.if (x > 100) { result = 0; } else { result = 1; }
As per the question, we know that if the value of `x` is `12`, then the value of `result` will be `0`.
Hence, the answer is `0`.
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Which answer choice would be correct and why?
Answer:
EC, DE, CD
Step-by-step explanation:
∠D=34° ∠C=47° ∠E= 180-34-47=99°
∠D < ∠C < ∠E
By the theorem: If one angle in a triangle is larger than another angle in a triangle, then the side opposite the larger angle will be longer than the side opposite the smaller angle.
EC < DE < CD
what if the ice caps were melting even more rapidly and san francisco was losing about 2% of its land area per year as land and streets went under water. the city is only about 49 square miles in area
The exponential function that shows San Francisco area after x years is y = 49(0.98)ˣ
What is an exponential function?
An exponential function is in the form:
y = abˣ
Where a is the initial value of y and b is the multiplication factor.
Let y represent the land area of San Francisco after x years. Hence:
The city is only about 49 square miles in area, a = 49. It is losing 2% yearly, hence b = 100% - 2% = 0.98
The equation becomes y = 49(0.98)ˣ
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Select the reason that best supports statement 3 in the given proof.
Statement Reason
m∠A ÷ 5 = m∠B 1. Given
m∠B = 20 2. Given
m∠A ÷ 5 = 20 3. Substitution
m∠A = 100 4. Multiplication property of equality
What is an expression?An expression is a way of writing a statement with more than two variables or numbers with operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Example: 2 + 3x + 4y = 7 is an expression.
We have,
m∠A ÷ 5 = m∠B ____(1)
m∠B = 20 _____(2)
Substitute (2) in (1)
m∠A ÷ 5 = 20
m∠A / 5 = 20
Multiply 5 on both sides.
m∠A = 5 X 20
m∠A = 100
Thus,
Statement Reason
m∠A ÷ 5 = m∠B 1. Given
m∠B = 20 2. Given
m∠A ÷ 5 = 20 3. Substitution
m∠A = 100 4. Multiplication property of equality
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I need help with this asap 50 points awarded!!!
Vector v is shown in the graph.
vector v with initial point at 8 comma negative 3 and terminal point at 3 comma 6
What is the component form of v? (5 points)
vector v equals open angle bracket 5 comma negative 9 close angle bracket
vector v equals open angle bracket negative 5 comma 9 close angle bracket
vector v equals open angle bracket 3 comma 6 close angle bracket
vector v equals open angle bracket negative 3 comma 6 close angle bracket
Answer:
v = (- 5, 9 )
Step-by-step explanation:
v = terminal point - initial point
= (3, 6 ) - (8, - 3 ) ← subtract corresponding components
= (3 - 8, 6 - (- 3) )
= (- 5, 6 + 3)
= (- 5, 9 )
Lines j and k are parallel. m∠3 = (3x − 18)° and m∠4 = (y + 25)° and m∠7 = 75°. Find the values of x and y.
Answer:
x = 31 , y = 80
Step-by-step explanation:
∠ 3 and ∠ 7 are corresponding angles and are congruent , so
3x - 18 = 75 ( add 18 to both sides )
3x = 93 ( divide both sides by 3 )
x = 31
then
∠ 3 = 3x - 18 = 3(31) - 18 = 93 - 18 = 75°
∠ 3 and ∠ 4 are a linear pair and sum to 180° , then
75 + y + 25 = 180
y + 100 = 180 ( subtract 100 from both sides )
y = 80
8. Find the distance covered (in km) by a bike in 4 minutes at a speed of 63 km h.
The distance covered (in km) by a bike in 4 minutes at a speed of 63 km/hr is 4.2km
Given that a bike covered a certain distance in 4 minutes and at a speed of 63 km/hr.
We need to find the distance covered by the bike in km.
As per the formula, speed = distance/time, and the given speed of the bike is 63 km/hr.
we know that
1 hr = ( 60 × 60 ) sec = 3600 sec
1 km = 1000 m
so now the speed becomes,
63 km = 63×1000 = 63000 m
here,
speed = distance/time
speed = 63000/3600
speed = 35/2
speed = 17.5 m/s
as per the question we have to find, the distance covered by bike in 4 minutes.
4 minutes = ( 4 × 60 )sec = 240 sec
So,
The distance covered by bike in 4 minutes = 17.5 × 240 = 4200 m or 4.2 km
Hence, The distance covered (in km) by a bike in 4 minutes at a speed of 63 km/hr is 4.2 km
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For a recent paint job, Josh mixed red and white paint to make two different shades of pink. When the job was done, Josh ended up with leftover paint: 5 gallons of dark pink paint (80% red) and 4 gallons of light pink paint (30% red). Josh wants to make a medium pink color (50% red) to paint his daughter's bedroom. He will need 3 gallons to completely cover the walls. How much of each of the leftover paints should Josh mix to achieve his desired color?
? gallons of dark pink paint
? gallons of light pink paint
Josh should mix 1.2 gallons of dark pink paint and 1.8 gallons of light pink paint to achieve the desired medium pink color.
To find out how much of each leftover paint Josh should mix to achieve a medium pink color (50% red), we can set up a system of equations based on the percentages of red in the paints.
Let's assume that Josh needs x gallons of dark pink paint and y gallons of light pink paint to achieve the desired color.
The total amount of paint needed is 3 gallons, so we have the equation:
x + y = 3
The percentage of red in the dark pink paint is 80%, which means 80% of x gallons is red. Similarly, the percentage of red in the light pink paint is 30%, which means 30% of y gallons is red. Since Josh wants a 50% red mixture, we have the equation:
(80/100)x + (30/100)y = (50/100)(x + y)
Simplifying this equation, we get:
0.8x + 0.3y = 0.5(x + y)
Now, we can solve this system of equations to find the values of x and y.
Let's multiply both sides of the first equation by 0.3 to eliminate decimals:
0.3x + 0.3y = 0.3(3)
0.3x + 0.3y = 0.9
Now we can subtract the second equation from this equation:
(0.3x + 0.3y) - (0.8x + 0.3y) = 0.9 - 0.5(x + y)
-0.5x = 0.9 - 0.5x - 0.5y
Simplifying further, we have:
-0.5x = 0.9 - 0.5x - 0.5y
Now, rearrange the equation to isolate y:
0.5x - 0.5y = 0.9 - 0.5x
Next, divide through by -0.5:
x - y = -1.8 + x
Canceling out the x terms, we get:
-y = -1.8
Finally, solve for y:
y = 1.8
Substitute this value of y back into the first equation to solve for x:
x + 1.8 = 3
x = 3 - 1.8
x = 1.2
Therefore, Josh should mix 1.2 gallons of dark pink paint and 1.8 gallons of light pink paint to achieve the desired medium pink color.
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