grodum e, gram j, brixen k, bollerslev j. autosomal dominant osteopetrosis: bone mineral measurements of the entire skeleton of adults in two different subtypes. bone. 1995;16(4):431–4.
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was used to assess the bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD) in two subgroups of autosomal dominant osteopetrosis (ADO).
Radiologically, diffuse symmetrical osteosclerosis has been used to describe both forms, but they differ in certain ways. While endobones in the pelvis and thickened end plates in the spine are required findings in type II ADO, increased thickness of the cranial vault is an usual finding in type I ADO. When radiogrammetric, biochemical, and histologic studies are combined, they show states of faulty bone resorption, although both types of patients' bone production appears to be normal. Patients with autosomal dominant osteopetrosis may exhibit no symptoms, making a chance diagnosis possible. However, thorough investigations have shown that almost all individuals have symptoms connected to the condition. The symptoms develop with age and are linked to osteosclerosis. The frequency of fractures is higher in Type II patients and normal in Type I patients, whose trabecular bone strength has been found to be normal or even raised by biomechanical examinations. Symptomatic therapy has been the norm. A sensible course of action includes encouraging bone resorption while, if possible, also preventing new bone from growing.
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An atom of nitrogen has seven protons in its nucleus. How many electrons does it have?
2
Answer:
7
Explanation:
amount of protons in atom is equal to amount of electons. if given neutrons, then it might be diff than protons since there are isotopes
Answer:
most probably 7
Explanation:
If it is not an ion, normally, the electron and proron numbers are equal
what trophic level are insects in
Answer: The first trophic level usually is green plants. The second tropic level includes herbivores, and insects are a principal component. However, insects also are carnivores, parasites, and detritivores, so they appear in various tropic levels
Explanation:
A coastline will experience _____ when it is aligned in a tidal bulge
Answer:
High tide.
Explanation:
I am not sure, since this is probably a multiple-choice question, but when a coastline is aligned in a tidal bulge, it experiences high tide. I hope this helps (:
1. Download the dichotomous key and the pictures of salamanders.
2. Use the dichotomous key provided to identify the 11 salamanders shown.
Answer:
can't see pdf won't let me open it
the black back salamander
Explanation:
the endocrine system has many functions including . multiple select question. receiving sensory information from the environment maintaining blood volume producing neurotransmitters regulating blood ion concentrations controlling movement of food through the digestive tract
The endocrine system achieves a set of tasks, like maintaining blood volume, controlling blood ion concentrations, and guiding how food gets through the digestive tract.
The body's long-term endocrine reactions to lower blood pressure and volume form more red blood cells. Erythropoietin, which is issued by the kidneys and both signals and aids in the survival of already formed red blood cells, is made in the bone marrow.
The endocrine system is a highly organized mechanism that maintains the proper level of hormones and their effects. Using "feedback loops" is one technique to accomplish this. Other hormones, proteins, or neural impulses govern the release of hormones. The impact of the hormone is then felt by other organs.
Digestion is guided by the endocrine system and the brain. The sensations of hunger and fullness are handled by the brain. The release of hormones and enzymes vital for food digestion in the digestive tract is directed by the endocrine system.
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The endocrine system has many functions including (b) regulating blood ion concentrations controlling movement of food through the digestive tract.
The nervous system and endocrine system combine signals coming from many body systems and the environment. The endocrine system also creates effector molecules, such as hormones, that can cause the body to react appropriately in order to maintain homeostasis.
More red blood cells are formed by the body's long-term endocrine responses to lower blood pressure and volume. The bone marrow produces erythropoietin, a hormone secreted by the kidneys that both alerts and promotes the survival of already created red blood cells.
The endocrine system is a meticulously planned process that keeps hormone levels and effects in check. One method to do this is to use "feedback loops." supplementary hormones, proteins, or neural. The hormones released are controlled by impulses. Other organs then experience the effects of the hormone.
The brain and endocrine system control digestion. The brain controls the feelings of hunger and fullness. The endocrine system controls the release of hormones and enzymes necessary for food digestion in the digestive tract.
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Plzzzz help
Write what the mRNA sequence would be if the second DNA letter in the sequence above
was deleted.
Answer:
Changes to short stretches of nucleotides are called gene-level mutations, because ... A deletion mutation occurs when a wrinkle forms on the DNA template strand and ... sequence with a different set of reading frames is transcribed to mRNA (b). ... can also lead to another type of mutation known as a frameshift mutation
Give two examples of tissues that are different in a mature stem than they are in a young stem.
Answer:
Like animals, plants are multicellular eukaryotes whose bodies are composed of organs, tissues, and cells with highly specialized functions. The relationships between plant organs, tissues, and cell types
Explanation:
Which of the following can help lessen the effects of inherited peripheral neuropathy?
Answer:
d. All of the above
Explanation: is correct
which hormone released by the highlighted light blue area in which the line is pointed towards structure stimulates the release of tsh from the anterior pituitary
The hormone released by the highlighted light blue area, which the line is pointing towards, and stimulates the release of TSH from the anterior pituitary is thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH).
The hypothalamus, located in the brain, plays a crucial role in regulating hormone release from the pituitary gland. In this scenario, the highlighted light blue area represents the hypothalamus, specifically the region responsible for producing and releasing thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH).
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) is a hormone secreted by the hypothalamus in response to various stimuli, such as low levels of thyroid hormones in the blood. TRH acts as a signaling molecule and travels through the blood vessels to reach the anterior pituitary gland.
Once TRH reaches the anterior pituitary gland, it binds to specific receptors on the cells of the pituitary, stimulating the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH, in turn, acts on the thyroid gland to regulate the production and secretion of thyroid hormones, including thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
Therefore, the hormone released by the highlighted light blue area that stimulates the release of TSH from the anterior pituitary is thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH).
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1. Nuts and bolts
2. amino acids
3. nucleotides
4. DNA
6
Answer:
3. Nucleotides
Explanation:
Which statement correctly describes the bars on a bar graph representing the data?
The graph has five bars of equal height.
The bars range from tallest for very high concentration to shortest for very low concentration.
The bar for very low concentration is twice the height of the bar for medium concentration.
The bar for very high concentration is five times the height of the bar for very low concentration
Answer:
C. The bar for very low concentration is twice the height of the bar for medium concentration.
The statement that correctly describes the bars on a bar graph representing the data is the bar for very low concentration is twice the height of the bar for medium concentration. The correct option is c.
What are bar graphs?A bar graph's main function is to quickly and visually communicate relational information. The values for each bar represent a specific category of data. The y-axis is the vertical axis that runs along either the left or right side of the bar graph.
The graph is showing the salt concentration and contraction per minute. The bar for very low concentration is twice the height of the bar for medium concentration.
Therefore, the correct option is c. The bar for very low concentration is twice the height of the bar for medium concentration.
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what are two essential techniques when collecting a stool specimen?
The two essential techniques for collecting a stool specimen are the direct method and the indirect method.
Collecting a stool specimen is an important diagnostic procedure used to detect various gastrointestinal disorders, infections, and parasites. There are two essential techniques commonly used for collecting a stool specimen: the direct method and the indirect method.
Direct Method: In this technique, a small amount of stool is collected directly from the patient using a clean, dry container. The patient is instructed to defecate into the container, ensuring that urine and toilet paper do not contaminate the sample. The collected stool is then tightly sealed and labeled with the patient's information.Indirect Method: This technique involves the use of a stool collection kit, which typically includes a plastic container with a spoon-like device attached to the lid. The patient is instructed to defecate into a clean, dry surface, such as a plastic wrap or newspaper, and then transfer a small portion of the stool using the spoon-like device into the container. The container is then tightly sealed and labeled with the patient's information.It is important to follow proper hygiene practices and instructions provided by healthcare professionals when collecting a stool specimen to ensure accurate and reliable results.
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Two essential techniques when collecting a stool specimen are proper hygiene and using a clean, sterile container.
Proper hygiene includes washing hands thoroughly before and after collecting the stool specimen to prevent contamination. It is important to use a clean, sterile container specifically designed for collecting stool samples to ensure accurate and reliable results. The container should be leak-proof, tightly sealed, and labeled with the necessary patient information.
Following proper hygiene practices and using a clean, sterile container are critical in stool specimen collection to maintain the integrity of the sample and minimize the risk of contamination. These techniques help ensure the accuracy of laboratory testing and aid in the diagnosis of various gastrointestinal conditions and infections. Healthcare professionals should adhere to appropriate collection procedures and guidelines to obtain valid and reliable stool specimens for diagnostic purposes.
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An important organelle found in eukaryotic cells produces ribosomal subunits from proteins and ribosomal RNA
The ribosome is an essential organelle found in eukaryotic cells. It is composed of ribosomal subunits, which are made up of proteins and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
The ribosomes are responsible for the production of proteins, which are essential for the functioning of the cell. The ribosomal subunits are synthesized in the nucleolus, which is located within the nucleus of the cell. The ribosomal subunits are composed of proteins and rRNA in a specific ratio.
The proteins are assembled from amino acids and the rRNA molecules are transcribed from the gene encoding for ribosomal RNA. The ribosomes then assemble the proteins and rRNA molecules into the ribosomal subunits. The ribosomal subunits are then exported to the cytoplasm, where they assemble into functional ribosomes.
The ribosomes then use the information encoded in the mRNA to synthesize proteins by joining the amino acids together in the correct order. The ribosomes are essential for protein synthesis and are therefore essential for the functioning of the cell.
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complete question is :-
An important organelle found in eukaryotic cells produces ribosomal subunits from proteins and ribosomal RNA. EXPLAIN.
A person with a genetic disease that codes for a specific protein could be 5 points
a candidate for which of the following?*
A. Cloning
B.gene therapy
C. DNA fingerprinting
D. Gel electrophoresis
A person with a genetic disease that codes for a specific protein could be a candidate for: B. gene therapy.
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary and its components in an organism such as an animal, human, and plant.
Gene therapy can be defined as an experimental technique that involves the introduction of normal genetic materials into cells to produce a therapeutic effect that reconstructs or repair defective genetic materials, so as to treat a disease or cure genetic disorders.
Basically, gene therapy reconstructs or repair defective genetic materials found in body cells in an effort to treat or prevent a disease.
The three (3) main types of gene therapy are:
Gene inhibition therapy.Gene augmentation therapy.Killing of specific cells.In conclusion, an individual having a genetic disease that codes for a specific protein is most likely to be a candidate for gene therapy.
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Based on this evidence, a malfunction in what organelle is most likely responsible for Leigh’s disease
Answer: Mitochondria
Explanation:
The Nature Conservancy forms large preserves by
a. combining donations, exchanges, and purchases of land.
b. working with the government to target land for preservation.
c. persuading businesses to donate land for parks.
d. conducting research to determine what land is suitable for preservation.
Answer:
Maybe A/B
Explanation:
The Nature Conservancy forms large preserves by combining donations,exchanges,and purchases of land.
I think it's correct?
29. A teacher presented the two models below to the dass. The models represent a eukaryote and prokaryote cell. The teacher asked the students to label the structure of each cell that contains the genetic code and
tell where it is located.
structure C, located in the cytoplasm in Cell A and structure C, located in the cytoplasm in Cell B
structure H, located in the cytoplasm in Cell A and structure A, located in the nucleus in Cell B
structure C, located in the nucleus in Cell A and structure C, located in the cytoplasm in Cell B
structure H, located in the cytoplasm in Cell A and structure A, located in the cytoplasm in Cell B
Answer:
C. structure C, located in the nucleus in Cell A and structure C, located in the cytoplasm in Cell B
Explanation:
This question contains images that depicts an eukaryotic cell (animal) and a prokaryotic cell (bacteria). According to the question, a teacher asked the students to label the structure of each cell that contains the genetic code (DNA) and tell where it is located.
In an eukaryotic cell, the genetic material (DNA) which contains the genetic code is located inside a well defined membranous structure called NUCLEUS while the genetic material in a prokaryotic cell is found naked in a region of the cytoplasm called NUCLEOID as they lack a membrane-bound nucleus. Based on this explanation;
- Structure C is the genetic material (DNA) which contains the genetic code of cell A (eukaryotic cell), hence, the genetic code of cell A is found in structure C, which in turn is located in the centrally-placed NUCLEUS.
- Structure C is the genetic material containing the genetic code of cell B (prokaryotic cell), hence, the genetic code of cell B is found in structure C, which in turn is located in the CYTOPLASM.
what could be a reason for the rising prices of petrol and diesel?
Answer:
Fuel manufacturing is not immune to inflation. The refining sector is facing the same supply chain shortages, higher feedstock prices, increased labor costs and higher “costs of everything” that are plaguing the wider economy—all of which add to the final price of diesel.
Explanation:
hope it helps.
Over a 24-hour period, which factor would have the LEAST effect upon the rate of photosynthesis in a geranium plant
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
A. Concentration of carbon dioxide in the air
B. Quality of nitrates in the soil
C. Wavelengths of light
D. Availability of water in the soil
The answer is B
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process whereby cells of autotrophic organisms manufacture their food in the presence of sunlight. The rate at which the process of photosynthesis occurs, however, is dependent upon certain factors including the concentration of reactants (water and carbon dioxide), availability of light source etc.
Among the options, the concentration/availability of light, carbon dioxide and water, which are key reactants of photosynthesis, will have greater effect on the rate at which the process occurs than the availability of nutrients (nitrates) in the soil. Hence, the quality of nitrates in the soil will have the LEAST effect upon the rate of photosynthesis in a geranium plant.
Photosynthesis is defined as the process of making food in the presence of sunlight, carbon dioxide, and chlorophyll. It is carried out by algae and plants.
The correct options are:
Option B. Quality of nitrates in the soil
The rate of photosynthesis is highly dependent on the light, concentration of carbon dioxide, and water.
These are the key reactants of photosynthesis, which help the plant prepare food and release oxygen.
The quality of the nitrated in the soil will have the least effect on the rate of photosynthesis of the germanium plant.
Therefore, the correct answer is the quality of nitrate in the soil.
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The condition in which there are three copies of the a chromosomes type instead of the normal two.
Would a hypothesis for example be “it is cloudy” and the prediction would be “it will rain” ? can predictions be wrong even if the hypothesis is correct ?
Answer:
1st one is no, i think the second is no
Explanation:
hypothesis is an if-then statement and predictions are made based off the hypothesis
hypothesis ex: "if you get at least 6 hours of sleep, [then] you will get better grades on tests than if you get less sleep."
prediction: "i will get a lower grade if I get 2 hours of sleep than I will if I get 6 hours of sleep"
can outside factors affect how we grow?
Answer:
Yes, all outside factors can affect the way we grow and excel in life.
Examples of factors:
1) Influences by others or the internet
2) news
3) actions of others
4) society and community
I hope this helped :)
During what period did most marine animals become extinct?
In the Rainfall and Bird Beaks Gizmos, how did the bird beak depth change in drought conditions?
A. Beaks got longer because the only birds that survived had larger beaks that could crack the hard seeds
B. No change
C. Beaks got shorter because the birds had to scrape more to find seeds.
Answer:
I believe it would be option a, beaks got longer because the only birds that survived had larger beaks that could crack the hard seeds
Explanation:
In years of extreme drought, Galápagos plants don’t produce new seeds. The small, delicate seeds get eaten up quickly, leaving behind only the largest, toughest seeds.
I hear weird noises in my basement Please help Are they rats?
Answer:
its a ghost
Explanation:
hehhehe
Answer:
they are probably ghost you should probably go check that out lol no offense
Explanation:
Robert Hooke used a microscope to study:
Answer: He used it to study the ancient cells in fossilized wood.
Explanation:
Based on the materials of the course, which of the following statements is true?
Select one:
a. Based on OSHA requirements, it is more likely to make human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vaccination mandatory for the housekeeping staff.
b. OSHA requires the front desk staff to be vaccinated against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
c. OSHA requires all staff in large hotels to be vaccinated against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
d. OSHA requires food and beverage department’s staff to be vaccinated against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Based on the materials of the course, it is more likely to make human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vaccination mandatory for the housekeeping staff is the correct statement. OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Option A is correct
OSHA is the United States federal agency that is in charge of enforcing laws that deal with workplace safety, health, and occupational health. OSHA was established in 1971, and its primary mission is to ensure that employers are providing their employees with a safe and healthy working environment. OSHA has a wide range of regulatory powers that are used to ensure that employers are in compliance with the laws and regulations that deal with workplace safety and health.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vaccination is significant as HIV is a virus that damages the immune system, which is responsible for defending the body against illness. Without proper treatment, HIV can develop into acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).There is currently no cure for HIV, but antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a treatment that can help manage the virus.
Vaccinations for Hepatitis B and HIV are now available to employees who work in settings where they may be exposed to infectious diseases. These vaccines can help reduce the risk of exposure to infectious diseases in the workplace. Therefore, it is more likely to make human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vaccination mandatory for the housekeeping staff. Option A is correct
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Are fingers made of diploid cells or haploid cells?
Fingers are made from diploid cells. All of the cells in our body are made from diploid cells except in the reproductive cells which are made from haploid cells.
Evaluate the model.select that do NOT accurately identify the structures labeled in the picture. Choose all that apply.
Answer:
C,)
D,)
Explanation: