Someone help!!

______ brightness is how bright the star appears from a standard distance.

Fusion
Absolute
Magnitude
Apparent

Answer:

a)   W = - 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J,  b)    U = + 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J

Explanation:

a) work is defined by

         W = F . x

the bold letters indicate vectors, in this case the force is electric

         F = q E

we substitute

         F = q E x

the charge of the electron is

         q = - e

         F = - e E x

let's calculate

         W = - 1.6 10⁻¹⁹  365  3 10⁻²

         W = - 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J

b) the change in potential energy is

          U = q ΔV

the potential difference is

          ΔV = - E. Δs

we substitute

         U = - q E Δs

the charge of the electron is

           q = - e

          U = e E Δs

we calculate

           U = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 365  3 10⁻²

           U = + 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J

Answer:

Potential energy

Explanation:

Potential energy is stored energy

The force acting on the system of two blocks connected by a rope passing over a pulley is -13.26 N.

The system of two blocks connected by a rope passing over a pulley are M1 and M2, where M1 rests on the triangle edge to the left of the pulley, which makes an angle of theta subscript 1 with the base of the triangle. The coefficient of friction between box M1 and the surface is mu subscript 1. M2 rests on the triangle edge to the right of the pulley, which makes an angle of theta subscript 2 with the base of the triangle.

The coefficient of friction between box M2 and the surface is mu subscript 2. The system sits atop a scalene triangle whose long edge forms the base. The pulley is attached to the apex of the triangle.M1 has a mass of 2.25 kg and is on an incline of angle 1=42.5∘ that has a coefficient of kinetic friction 1=0.205. M2 has a mass of 5.55 kg and is on an incline of angle 2=33.5∘ that has a coefficient of kinetic friction 2=0.105.The free-body diagram of M1 shows that the weight of M1 acts straight downwards (vertically) and the normal force acts perpendicular to the slope.

The force of friction opposes the motion and acts opposite to the direction of motion.M1 = 2.25 kgTheta subscript 1 = 42.5 degreesMu subscript 1 = 0.205g = 9.81 m/s²In the free-body diagram of M2, the normal force acts perpendicular to the incline of the slope, the weight of the object acts vertically downwards and parallel to the incline, and the force of friction opposes the motion and acts opposite to the direction of motion.M2 = 5.55 kgTheta subscript 2 = 33.5 degreesMu subscript 2 = 0.105g = 9.81 m/s²The tension in the string is the same throughout the rope. Since the masses are being pulled by the same rope, the acceleration of the objects is the same as the acceleration of the rope.

The tension in the string is directly proportional to the acceleration of the objects and the rope.A system of two blocks connected by a rope passing over a pulley has a total mass of M. The acceleration of the system is given by the formula below:a = [(m1-m2)gsin(θ1) - μ1(m1+m2)gcos(θ1)] / (m1 + m2)Where, μ1 = 0.205 is the coefficient of friction of block M1θ1 = 42.5 degrees is the angle of the incline of block M1M1 = 2.25 kg is the mass of block M1M2 = 5.55 kg is the mass of block M2g = 9.81 m/s² is the acceleration due to gravitysinθ1 = sin 42.5 = 0.67cosθ1 = cos 42.5 = 0.75The acceleration of the system is:a = [(2.25-5.55)(9.81)(0.67) - (0.205)(2.25+5.55)(9.81)(0.75)] / (2.25 + 5.55)a = -1.7 m/s² (the negative sign indicates that the system is accelerating in the opposite direction).

The force acting on the system is given by:F = MaWhere M is the total mass of the system and a is the acceleration of the system. The total mass of the system is:M = m1 + m2M = 2.25 + 5.55M = 7.8 kgThe force acting on the system is:F = 7.8(-1.7)F = -13.26 N (the negative sign indicates that the force is acting in the opposite direction).

for more question on force

https://brainly.com/question/12785175

#SPJ8

The current flowing over the 30 Ω resistor is 0.4 A.

To discover the current streaming over the 30 Ohm resistor, able to apply Ohm's Law, which states that the current (I) is break even with to the voltage (V) partitioned by the resistance (R). In this case, the voltage over the circuit is given as 9.0 V.

To calculate the full resistance of the circuit, we ought to consider the resistors in arrangement and parallel. The resistors with values of 40 Ω and 50 Ω are in serie.

Hence, the sum of their value (R_series )= 40 Ω + 50 Ω = 90 Ω. The 20 Ω and 10 Ω resistors are in parallel, hence, their resistance is represented as (1/R_parallel) = 1/20 Ω + 1/10 Ω = 1/10 Ω. Disentangling this expression gives R_parallel = 6.67 Ω.

Presently, ready to calculate the entire resistance of the circuit. The resistors with values of 30 Ω and 90 Ω (from the arrangement combination) are in parallel, so their identical resistance is given by 1/R_total = 1/30 Ω + 1/90 Ω = 1/22.5 Ω. Rearranging this expression gives R_total = 22.5 Ω.

At last, able to apply Ohm's Law to discover the current over the 30 Ω resistor. I = V / R_total = 9.0 V / 22.5 Ω ≈ 0.4 A.

Learn more about resistors here:

https://brainly.com/question/24858512

#SPJ1

Answer:

11.2 m/s

Explanation:

We need to first figure out how long it took to reach the ball's max height:

Vf = 0

Vi = 30 m/s

a = -9.81 m/s^2

t = ?

---------------

Vf = Vi + at

0 = 30 + (-9.81)t  --->  -30 = -9.81t  ---> 3.058 = t

t = 3.058 s

---------------

We can now solve the problem by subtracting the given time (4.2s) by the max height time (3.058s) and plugging that into a kinematic equation for Vf:

Vi = 0

a = 9.81 m/s^2

t = (4.2s - 3.058s) = 1.142 s

Vf = ?

---------------

Vf = Vi + at

Vf = 0 + (9.81)*(1.142)  ---> Vf = 11.203

---------------

The velocity of the ball after 4.2s is 11.2 m/s

Answer:

The speed of m2 is 0.6 m/s and its direction is to the right.

Explanation:

This numerical can be solved easily by applying law of conservation of momentum to it. According to law of conservation of momentum:

Total Momentum Before Collision = Total Momentum After Collision

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

where,

m₁ = Mass of 1st air glider = 0.25 kg

m₂ = Mass of 2nd air glider = 0.5 kg

u₁ =  Speed of 1st air glider before collision = 0.9 m/s

u₂ = Speed of 2nd air glider before collision = 0 m/s (at rest)

v₁ =  Speed of 1st air glider after collision = - 0.3 m/s (negative sign due to change in direction of velocity)

v₂ = Speed of 2nd air glider after collision = ?

Therefore,

(0.25 kg)(0.9 m/s) + (0.5 kg)(0 m/s) = (0.25 kg)(-0.3 m/s) + (0.5 kg)v₂

0.225 kg.m/s + 0.075 kg.m/s = (0.5 kg)v₂

v₂ = (0.3 kg.m/s)/(0.5 kg)

v₂ = 0.6 m/s

Positive sign indicates that v₂ is directed towards right

Answer: The level of CO2 has risen.

Explanation:

From the table shown, we can see that the quantity of CO₂ in the atmosphere has steadily risen since the year 1960 going from 317 CO₂PPM in that year to 390 CO₂PPM in 2010.

This is a cause for alarm because with so much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, there will be an even greater greenhouse effect that will contribute to global warming.

The object distance of the lens is 10 cm and the image distance of the lens is 30 cm.

The object and image distance formed by the lens is calculated by applying the following lens formula.

v + u = 40 ------- (1)

v/u = 3 ------------ (2)

v = 3u

Substitute v into equation (1);

3u + u = 40

4u = 40

u = 40/4

u = 10 cm

The image distance = 3u

= 3 x 10 cm

= 30 cm

Thus, the object distance is 10 cm and the image distance is 30 cm.

Learn more about image distance here: https://brainly.com/question/12629638

#SPJ1

Answer:

Wavelength, frequency and the photon energy changes as the one goes across the ranges of the electro-magnetic radiations.

Explanation:

Electro-magnetic radiations may be defined as the form of energy that is radiated or given by the electro-magnetic radiations. The visible light that we can see is the one of the electro-magnetic radiations. Other forms are the radio waves, gamma waves, UV rays, infrared radiations, etc.

The wavelength of the radiations decreases as we go from a. radio waves -- b. infrared radiation -- c. visible light -- d. ultraviolet radiation -- e. gamma radiation.

The frequency of the radiations increases when we move from a. radio waves -- b. infrared radiation -- c. visible light -- d. ultraviolet radiation -- e. gamma radiation.

The photon energy of the radiations increases when we move from a. radio waves -- b. infrared radiation -- c. visible light -- d. ultraviolet radiation -- e. gamma radiation.

Answer:

To calculate the voltage, current, power and energy for an inductor and also to examine the behavior of an inductor under dc conditions.

an inductor is a passive circuit element that stores energy in its magnetic field.

Explanation:

An inductor has been described as a passive electronic component that stores electrical energy in a magnetic form.  It uses a conductor that is wound into a coil to produce DC current, acting as a short circuit when direct current is applied.  When electricity flows into the coil from the left to the right, a current is generated through a magnetic field in the clockwise direction.  It is also called a choke because of its frequency regulation.

The cannon has more mass than the ball.

option A is the correct answer.

The recoil of a cannon after firing a cannonball is a consequence of the conservation of momentum. According to this principle, the total momentum of a closed system is conserved, which means that the momentum of the cannon and cannonball before the firing must be equal to the momentum of the cannon and the cannonball after the firing.

Thus,  the cannon has more mass than the ball, which means that it has a greater inertia and will be more resistant to acceleration. This results in a smaller speed of recoil compared to the cannonball.

Learn more about recoil velocity here: https://brainly.com/question/19360264

#SPJ1

Solution :

A refrigerator is a heat engine running backwards with its main aim is to extract heat from the cold reservoir. When the engine running backwards is used to exhaust or give out hot air into a hot reservoir is known as a heat pump.

Given :

Coefficient of performance of the heat pump, COP = 3

We know COP of heat pump is K  \($=\frac{Q_h}{W_{in}}$\)

a). Therefore the COP can also be written as :

  \($COP=\frac{T_h}{T_h-T_c}$\)

           \($=\frac{Q_h}{W_{in}}$\)

          \($=\frac{Q_h}{P_{in}}$\)

∴ \($3=\frac{15}{P_{in}}$\)

  \($P_{in }=\frac{15}{3}$\)

        = 5 kW

b). The heating cost in a home of one month with a 15 kW electric heater can be calculated as :

  1 dollar = 40 MJ (given)

∴ $1 / 40000 kWh (15 kW)(200 x 3600 s)

    = $ 270

Answer:

Explanation:

convert the mass from g to kg

1 g = 0,001 kg

m1 =559,5 g = 5,595 kg

m2 = 569,3 g = 5,569 kg

Newtons second Law

F = m *a = m * g

g = 10 m/s^2

a_y = g ((m_2 - m_1) / (m_2+m_1))

a_y = 10 m/s^2 * ((5,569kg -5,595kg) / (5,569kg + 5,595kg))

a_y = 10 m/s^2 [(-0,026kg) / 11,164kg]

a_y = 10 m/s^2 (-0,0023)kg

a_y = - 0,023 kg m / s^2

The angular velocity is 3.75 m/s and the centripetal force is 225 N respectively.

The angular velocity of an object with respect to some extent is a degree of the way rapid that item actions through the point's view, within the feel of the way speedy the angular function of the item modifications. An instance of angular pace is a ceiling fan. One blade will whole a complete round in a certain amount of time T, so its angular speed with respect to the middle of the ceiling fan is twoπ/T.

Calculation:-

A. angular velocity ω = v/r

                                     = 30 /8

                                      = 3.75 m/s

B. Centripetal force = mv²/r

                             = 2×30²/8

                              = 225 N

There are 3 formulations we will use to find the angular velocity. the primary comes instantly from the definition. The angular pace is the rate of alternate of the position attitude of an object with respect to time, so w = theta / t, in which w = angular pace, theta = position attitude, and t = time.

Learn more about angular velocity here:-brainly.com/question/20432894

#SPJ9

Answer:

The formula for potential energy depends on the force acting on the two objects.

Acceleration 1 - constant acceleration. Acceleration 2 - varied acceleration. The correct option is D.

Acceleration of any object is defined as the variation in the speed of the object with the variation of time. Acceleration is a vector term and to define it we require both the magnitude and the direction. The unit of acceleration can be m / sec², miles / sec², etc.

In a velocity-time graph, the acceleration corresponds to the slope of the curve.

In fact, acceleration is defined as the ratio between the change in velocity and the time interval:

a = Δv / Δt

However, in a velocity-time graph, corresponds to the y-variable increment (), while corresponds to the x-variable increment (). (). As a result, acceleration can also be expressed as,

a = Δy / Δx

For object 1, the slope is constant: this means that the acceleration is constant.

For object 2, the slope varies: this means that the acceleration varies as well.

The missing graph is attached with the answer below.

To know more about acceleration follow

https://brainly.com/question/13423793

#SPJ1

The lifetime of the excited state that produced this line is 416.66sec if a wavelength ranges from 401nm and 403nm.

For solving this problem we use Rydberg equation whose formula is given by

v=[(1 / λ₁) -1 / λ₂)]×(h×c)

where v is the frequency of the photon,

λ is the wavelength of the photon

h is plank's constant

and c is the speed of light in vacuum

Since we are given λ₁ ,λ₂ as 401nm and 403nm respectively.Also we know that value of h is 6.6ˣ10⁻³⁴(J-sec)/m and c=3ˣ10⁸m/sec

So,putting all values on above formula,we get

=>v=[(1/401)-(1/403)]ˣ(6.6ˣ10⁻³⁴) ˣ (3ˣ10⁸)

=>v=[(403-401) ˣ (6.6ˣ10⁻³⁴) ˣ (3ˣ10⁸)] / (401 ˣ 403)ˣ(1/10⁻²⁷)

=>v= [[2 ˣ (6.6ˣ10⁻³⁴) ˣ (3ˣ10⁸)] ₓ(1/10⁻²⁷)] ˣ (1 / 401 ˣ 403)

=>v=(39.6 ˣ 10) / 161603

=>v = 396/161603

=>v = 0.0024/sec

We know time period is reverse of frequency, so  lifetime span is

=>t=1/v

=>t=1/ (0.0024/sec)

=>t=416.66sec

Hence, lifetime of the excited state is 416.66sec.

To know more about wavelength, visit here:

https://brainly.com/question/13533093

#SPJ4

Answer:

To find the resultant force and its direction, we can use vector addition.

First, let's break down force B and force C into their horizontal and vertical components:

Horizontal component of force B:

Bx = 20N * cos(140°)

Vertical component of force B:

By = 20N * sin(140°)

Horizontal component of force C:

Cx = 16N * cos(290°)

Vertical component of force C:

Cy = 16N * sin(290°)

Now, let's add up the horizontal and vertical components of all the forces:

Horizontal component of resultant force:

Rx = Ax + Bx + Cx

Vertical component of resultant force:

Ry = Ay + By + Cy

To find the magnitude of the resultant force (R), we use the Pythagorean theorem:

R = sqrt(Rx^2 + Ry^2)

To find the direction (θ) of the resultant force, we can use the inverse tangent function:

θ = atan(Ry / Rx)

Plugging in the given values:

Ax = 12N (horizontal component of force A)

Ay = 0N (vertical component of force A)

Bx = 20N * cos(140°)

By = 20N * sin(140°)

Cx = 16N * cos(290°)

Cy = 16N * sin(290°)

Now let's calculate the values:

Bx = 20N * cos(140°) ≈ -11.55 N

By = 20N * sin(140°) ≈ 9.56 N

Cx = 16N * cos(290°) ≈ 13.82 N

Cy = 16N * sin(290°) ≈ -5.45 N

Rx = 12N + (-11.55N) + 13.82N ≈ 14.27 N

Ry = 0N + 9.56N + (-5.45N) ≈ 4.11 N

R = sqrt(14.27^2 + 4.11^2) ≈ 14.98 N

θ = atan(4.11 / 14.27) ≈ -15.58°

The magnitude of the resultant force is approximately 14.98 N, and the direction is approximately -15.58° (or approximately -45° to force A).

Note: The negative sign indicates that the resultant force is in the opposite direction to force A.

Answer:

Car 1

Characteristic

Car mass

Crumple zone length

1,450 kg

110 cm

Explanation:

///

Answer:

The scientific method

Explanation:

Following are the answers:

1. To calculate the pressure exerted by the water column on the surface of the mercury, we can use the formula:

Pressure = force/area

The force is the weight of the water column and the area is the cross-sectional area of the container.

The weight of the water column is given by the mass of the water times the acceleration due to gravity:

mass = density x volume

volume = area x height

So, mass = density x area x height = 1000 kg/m^3 x pi x (0.025 m)^2 x 0.25 m = 0.196 kg

Weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity =\(0.196 kg * 9.8 m/s^2\) = 1.92 N

The cross-sectional area of the container is pi x (0.025 m)^2 =\(0.196 m^2.\)

So, Pressure = force/area = \(1.92 N/0.196 m^2 = 9.79 N/m^2\) or 9.79 Pa

2. To calculate the density of the oil, we can use the formula:

density = mass/volume

Since the height of the oil column is 0.92 m and the cross-sectional area of the container is 0.196 m^2, the volume of the oil column is 0.196 m^2 x 0.92 m = 0.18012 m^3.

We do not know the mass of the oil, but we can calculate it using the pressure exerted by the oil column on the surface of the mercury:

Pressure = force/area = density x acceleration due to gravity x height

So, density = Pressure/ (acceleration due to gravity x height) = 9.79 N/m^2 / (9.8 m/s^2 x 0.92 m) = 1060 kg/m^3.

Learn more about pressure, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14356467

#SPJ1

The mass of a substance is not directly related to latent heat. Instead, latent heat is a parameter that describes the amount of energy required or released during a phase shift of a substance.

Latent heat can be thought of as hidden energy that is supplied or extracted to change the state of a substance without changing its temperature or pressure.

Latent heat is energy released or absorbed, by a body or a thermodynamic system, during a constant-temperature process—typically a first-order phase transition.

Learn more about latent heat here:

https://brainly.com/question/10850467

#SPJ1

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Gravity is the main reason that make our planets to pull each other

a) 12.1 Average.

B) It is important to record measurements to the correct number of significant figures because otherwise, the integrity of the number is compromised.

A) Determine the average length and express the answer using the correct number of significant figures:

12.2+12.1+12=36.3/3 = 12.1 Average.

B)  Based on your average length calculation in part a, discuss the importance of recording measurements to the appropriate number of significant figures:

It is important to record measurements to the correct number of significant figures because otherwise, the integrity of the number is compromised.

To learn more about Average, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/1136789

#SPJ9

Answer:

Explanation:

1meter equals 100cm mt and cm are measure the distance.

1second, 60seconds equals 1minute second minute and hour meansures time.

1kg is equals 1000g and measures weight.  

Answer:

B: Energy that is transformed is neither created or destroyed

Explanation:

Answer:

will explod

Explanation:

Answer:

a = 52s²

Explanation:

How to find acceleration

Acceleration (a) is the change in velocity (Δv) over the change in time (Δt), represented by the equation a = Δv/Δt. This allows you to measure how fast velocity changes in meters per second squared (m/s^2). Acceleration is also a vector quantity, so it includes both magnitude and direction.

Solve

We know initial velocity (u = 16), velocity (v = 120) and acceleration (a = ?)

We first need to solve the velocity equation for time (t):

v = u + at

v - u = at

(v - u)/a = t

Plugging in the known values we get,

t = (v - u)/a

t = (16 m/s - 120 m/s) -2/s2

t = -104 m/s / -2 m/s2

t = 52 s