Answer: k = 5
Explanation:
k = the number of units that f(x) was moved up to get g(x).
We can see from the graph that f(x) was moved five units up.
So k = 5.
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rade 11 Text Books Exercise 5.4 Answer the following questions: 1. 5.0 mole of ammonia were introduced into a 5.0 L reaction chamber in which it is partially decomposed at high temperatures. CHEMISTRY GRADE 11 267 2NH₂(g) 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) At equilibrium at a particular temperature, 80.0% of the ammonia had reacted. Calculate K for the reaction.
At the given temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the reaction is 0.5625 mol/L.
How to determine equilibrium constant?The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
2NH₃(g) ⇌ 3H₂(g) + N₂(g)
The equilibrium expression for the reaction is:
K = [H₂]³[N₂] / [NH₃]²
Given that 5.0 moles of NH₃ were introduced into a 5.0 L reaction chamber, the initial concentration of NH₃ is:
[NH₃]₀ = 5.0 mol / 5.0 L = 1.0 mol/L
At equilibrium, 80.0% of the NH₃ had reacted, which means that 20.0% of NH₃ remains. Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of NH₃ is:
[NH₃] = 0.20 x 1.0 mol/L = 0.2 mol/L
The equilibrium concentrations of H₂ and N₂ can be calculated from the balanced equation:
[H₂] = (3/2) x [NH₃] = 0.3 mol/L
[N₂] = [NH₃] / 2 = 0.1 mol/L
Substituting these values into the equilibrium expression gives:
K = [H₂]³[N₂] / [NH₃]²
K = (0.3 mol/L)³ x (0.1 mol/L) / (0.2 mol/L)²
K = 0.5625 mol/L
Therefore, the equilibrium constant K for the reaction at the given temperature is 0.5625 mol/L.
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Which bacteria is most problematic in the food industry?
Pathogenic
Hypoallergenic
Biogenic
Environmental
Pathogenic bacteria are the most problematic in the food industry. The term "pathogenic" refers to any bacteria that are capable of causing illness when consumed by humans or animals.
Option A is correct
Pathogenic bacteria are often found in foods that are not cooked or handled correctly. This includes raw meat, unpasteurized dairy products, and foods that are stored at incorrect temperatures for an extended period of time. It is crucial for food industry professionals to follow strict safety protocols to minimize the risk of pathogenic bacteria contaminating their products, leading to foodborne illnesses.Foodborne illnesses can be caused by a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Pathogenic bacteria are a significant concern in the food industry, as they can cause serious illness and even death in vulnerable populations such as young children, pregnant women, and the elderly. The most problematic bacteria in the food industry are those that are pathogenic and are capable of multiplying quickly in the food environment. Pathogenic bacteria can cause food poisoning, which is a severe illness that can result in dehydration, fever, vomiting, and diarrhea.
The symptoms can be severe and can lead to hospitalization or even death if left untreated. The most common pathogenic bacteria found in food are Salmonella, Listeria, and E.coli. These bacteria are often found in raw or undercooked meat, unpasteurized dairy products, and fruits and vegetables that are not washed correctly. It is essential for food industry professionals to follow strict safety protocols to prevent the growth and spread of these bacteria. Proper handwashing, storage, and cooking techniques can help minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses caused by pathogenic bacteria. In conclusion, pathogenic bacteria are the most problematic in the food industry. Food safety protocols should be followed to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses caused by these bacteria.
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Write down examples of some natural acids and natural bases. Also write use of them.
Answer:
Formic acid, citric acid, Oxalic acid, washing soda, baking soda, etc. can be some examples of natural acids and natural bases. They both have domestic, industrial, and various other purposes.
Explanation:
NATURAL ACIDS:There are lots of natural acids present in our nature. Some of them are the following:
> Formic acid
USE: It is used in the stimulation of oil and gas wells as it is less reactive towards the metal.
> Citric acid
USE: It is considered as the best rust remover as it doesn't harm the metal just remove the rust.
> Oxalic acid
USE: It easily remove iron and ink stains and that's why it is used as an acid rinsing material in Laundries.
NATURAL BASES:There is a variety of natural base found in our nature which founds a lot of uses in day to day life. some of them are the following:
> Washing soda
USE: It is used in commercial detergent mixture to treat hard water.
> Baking soda
USE: It is the best rising agent used mostly in cooking and for domestic purposes like removing stains, etc..
what is a group that does not change and represents a normal pattern of response
Answer:
Constant
Explanation:
Trust
How much heat must be transferred to 55 g of ice to change the ice's
temperature from -13°C to -5.0°C? (The specific heat capacity of ice is 2.11
J/g.°C)
Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of the orange light emitted by a neon sign with a frequency of 4.92 × 1014 Hz.
The energy of orange light emitted, per photon is 3.25 × 10-¹⁹ J
Given data in the question;
Frequency; f = 4.92× 10¹⁴ Hz
Energy of the orange light emitted; E = ?
Photon energy is energy carried by a single photon, which is represented by the expression:
E = hf
Where:
E = photon energy,
h = Planck's constants ( 6.626×10-³⁴ JHz-¹ )
f = frequency
substitute our values into equation
E= (6.626 × 10-³⁴ J / Hz) * (4.92× 10¹⁴ Hz
= 3.25 × 10-¹⁹ J
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The wavelength (in nm) of the orange light emitted by a neon sign with a frequency of 4.92 × 1014 Hz is 609.2 nm
What are frequencies and wavelengths?
The wavelength, which will also apply to troughs, is the separation between two wave crests. The frequency is measured in cycles per second (Hz), which is the quantity of vibrations that cross a specific area in a second (Hertz).
Each photon of orange light emits 3.25 10-19 J of energy.
the information in the query;
F = 4.92 1014 Hz is the frequency.
Energy of the released orange light: E =?
A single photon carries energy, and this is referred to as photon energy.
E = hf
Where: h = Planck's constants (6.62610-34 ),
E = photon energy
Substituting our values into the equation f = frequency
E= (6.626 × 10-³⁴ J / Hz) * (4.92× 10¹⁴ Hz)
= 3.25 × 10-¹⁹ J
E = hc/λ
6.626 × 10-³⁴ JHz-1 * 3.00 × 108 m/s/3.25 × 10-¹⁹ J
λ = 609.2 nm
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which of the following molecules has the greatest affinity for binding electrons? question 10 options: ubiquinone (q) nadh o2 cytochrome c
The molecule with the greatest affinity for binding electrons is oxygen (\(O_2\)).
This is because oxygen has a very high electronegativity, meaning it attracts electrons very strongly. When oxygen binds to electrons, it becomes negatively charged, which allows it to form strong bonds with other molecules. This is why oxygen is such an important molecule in cellular respiration, where it accepts electrons from other molecules and ultimately helps produce ATP, the energy currency of cells.
While the other molecules listed (ubiquinone, NADH, and cytochrome c) are also involved in electron transport and have some affinity for binding electrons, none of them have as high an affinity as oxygen. Ubiquinone and cytochrome c both function as electron carriers, but they do not actually bind electrons themselves. NADH is a reducing agent, meaning it donates electrons to other molecules, but it does not have as high an affinity for electrons as oxygen.
Overall, oxygen is the molecule with the greatest affinity for binding electrons, making it a crucial component of many cellular processes.
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a compound has the formula al2x3. which one of the following could be x?
A. P
B. S
C. H
D. Cl
Based on the given compound formula Al2X3, the most likely element for X is: D. Cl. The compound with the formula Al2X3 suggests that there are two aluminum atoms and three atoms of a particular element represented by "X".
To determine which element "X" could be, we need to consider the valency of aluminum and the other elements. Aluminum has a valency of +3, which means it can bond with three other atoms to complete its valence shell. Among the given options, sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl) have a valency of -2, while phosphorus (P) and hydrogen (H) have a valency of -3 and +1, respectively.
Therefore, the correct answer would be D. Cl, as it can form a compound with Al in the ratio of 2:3 by gaining three electrons to attain a noble gas configuration. The compound would be Al2Cl3, which is aluminum chloride, a well-known and stable compound. The other options (A. P, B. S, C. H) do not form stable compounds with aluminum in a 2:3 ratio.
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When solid ice at 0 Celsius melts and becomes liquid water, there is no change in temperature while melting.
A. true
B. false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It's true. All the energy that is absorbed is used to break the bonds from the solid ice to liquid water. The temperature remains at 0 while this process is going on.
When does the energy in the H atom get closer
Answer:
3.48 g
Explanation:
Because its useful.
What volume of a 2.46 M
magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2)
solution would be needed to make
275 mL of a 0.758 M solution by
dilution?
[?] mL of 2.46 M Mg(NO3)2
Converting the volumes to litres is not necessary. Any volume measurement is acceptable as long as it is utilized consistently on both sides.
What is the needed volume to make dilutions?The following formula can be used to create a specific volume of a diluted solution from a stock solution. Where: V1 = Volume of stock solution required to make the new solution, C1V1 = C2V2. C1 is the stock solution's concentration. V2 is the new solution's final volume.
However, as was already said, you need to know the volume in litres if you're trying to figure out how many moles of solute are present.
Data retrieved from the query include the following:
C1 = 2.46 M
V1 =?
C2 = 0.758 M
V2 = 275 mL = 275/1000 = 0.275L
We can definitely determine the volume of the initial solution using the dilution formula C1V1 = C2V2.
C1V1 = C2V2
2.46 x V1 = 0.758 x 0.275
Divide both side by 2.46
V1 = (0.758 x 0.275) /2.46
V1 = 0.0847L
Therefore, 0.0847L volume of a 2.46 Magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2)
solution would be needed to make 275 mL of a 0.758 M solution by
dilution
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Look at the image shown.
H-H
What does this image represent?
Linear molecule with one domain
Linear molecule with two domains
Tetrahedral molecule with four domains
O
Trigonal planar molecule with three domains
mmol (millimoles) of acetic acid. how many millimoles of acetate (the conjugate base of acetic acid) will you need to add to this solution? the pka of acetic acid is 4.74.
One will need to add 10 times the millimoles of acetic acid as acetate to achieve the desired pH of 5.74 in your solution
To determine the amount of acetate (the conjugate base of acetic acid) needed to add to the solution, we need to use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A-] / [HA])
Where pH is the desired pH of the solution, pKa is the acid dissociation constant of acetic acid (4.74), [A-] represents the concentration of acetate (conjugate base), and [HA] represents the concentration of acetic acid.
First, decide the desired pH of the solution. Once you have the desired pH, you can solve for the ratio of [A-] / [HA] using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.
For example, let's say the desired pH is 5.74:
5.74 = 4.74 + log([A-] / [HA])
Rearrange the equation to solve for the ratio:
1 = log([A-] / [HA])
To remove the logarithm, use the inverse function (10^x):
10^1 = [A-] / [HA]
So the ratio of [A-] / [HA] is 10.
Now, if you know the millimoles of acetic acid (HA), you can calculate the millimoles of acetate (A-) needed:
millimoles of acetate (A-) = millimoles of acetic acid (HA) * ratio
Replace the known values and solve for the millimoles of acetate:
millimoles of acetate (A-) = millimoles of acetic acid * 10
So, you will need to add 10 times the millimoles of acetic acid as acetate to achieve the desired pH of 5.74 in your solution. Adjust the desired pH value accordingly for your specific needs.
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Which hand is negatively charged? Ο Α. OB. Oc. OD.
Answer:
it would be OA that is negatively charged
What experiment did Robert Millikan do?
A. He shot tiny positively charged particles through a thin gold sheet.
B. He first discovered electricity could flow through metal plates.
C. He used voltage adjustments to make charged oil drops float.
D. He measured how a cathode ray bent when it passed through
charged plates
Lithium and bromine react to form lithium bromide. How many moles of bromine must be used to produce 5.5 moles of lithium bromide?
ANSWER
EXPLANATION
Given that
The number of moles lithium bromide is 5.5 moles
Firstly, write a balanced equation for the reaction
\(\text{ 2Li + Br}_2\rightarrow\text{ 2LiBr}\)Find the number of moles of bromine using stoichiometry ratio
Let x represents the number of bromine
\(undefined\)How many protons does one oxygen atom contain
Answer:
8
Explanation:
Its official chemical symbol is O, and its atomic number is 8, which means that an oxygen atom has eight protons in its nucleus
WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST WITH A CORRECT ANSWER GETS THE BRAINLIST
Answer:
solar to chemical
Explanation:
sun=solar
plant=photosynthesis
how many moles of nickel(ii) iodide, nii2, are present in a sample that contains 7.18 moles of iodide ions?
The number of moles of nickel(II) iodide (NiI2) present in a sample containing 7.18 moles of iodide ions is 3.59 moles.
To calculate the moles of nickel(II) iodide, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound. The formula of nickel(II) iodide is NiI2, indicating a 1:2 ratio of nickel to iodide ions. Therefore, for every 2 moles of iodide ions, we have 1 mole of nickel(II) iodide.
Given that the sample contains 7.18 moles of iodide ions, we can calculate the moles of nickel(II) iodide using the stoichiometric ratio. Moles of NiI2 = Moles of I- / 2. Plugging in the values, we find that Moles of NiI2 = 7.18 moles / 2 = 3.59 moles. Hence, there are 3.59 moles of nickel(II) iodide in the sample.
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in the lab we heated auger. Which type of bond did the sugar have
Sugar is a simple carbohydrate consisting of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen molecules which are linked by covalent bonds.
What are the chemical covalent bonds?The chemical covalent bonds are a type of chemical bond in which atoms that differ in their electronegativity share electrons to maintain cohesion i.e., intramolecular cohesion, while sugar molecules may interact by glycosidic bonds.
Therefore, with this data, we can see covalent bonds bind atoms in the sugar molecule while glycosidic bonds are those required to connect different sugar and thus form a complex macromolecule or polysaccharide.
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Do you have more gravity when your on the ground or in the air
The gravity force on an object from the Earth is the same regardless of whether the object is surrounded by air .
the Earth has an average gravitational force. Different locations on Earth have gravitational forces that are larger or smaller than average. This is because each location has more or less mass than the average
strontium isotope analysis of the bones of the individual called ""the amesbury archer"" shows that________ group of answer choices
Despite being buried at Stonehenge, the "Amesbury Archer" was most likely born in what is now Germany or Switzerland, according to strontium isotope analyses of his bones.
One of the most important details concerning the Archer, according to Wessex Archaeology, is that he was a native of the Alps. He most likely originated in what is now Switzerland. The peculiar Beaker pottery and artefacts that started to show up in Britain about the time of the Archer were known to archaeologists for a long time as being from Europe, providing evidence of trade and cultural ties.
The Archer, however, was more than only a dealer. He arrived with the essential metalworking abilities. The first metals were introduced to Britain at this time. He would have been among the first individuals in Britain to be able to work gold, which undoubtedly would have elevated him to a position of great status. Hence, his grave's wealth.
Hence, strontium isotope analysis report satisfactory result.
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How many electrons does the Ca^2+ ion possess
Answer:
18 electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
18 electrons
Explanation:
Ca has 20 electrons. Ca^2+ has 18 electrons
Using the phase diagram for CO2, what phase is carbon dioxide in at -40°C
Carbon dioxide is in a solid state at -40°C.
What is a phase diagram?This refers to a graph that shows the limiting conditions for the three phases (solid, liquid, and gaseous phases) of a single substance or of a mixture of substances while undergoing changes in pressure and temperature or when combined with other variables, such as solubility and temperature.
The phase diagram for CO₂ shows that at temperatures below -109.3°F (-78.5°C) and pressures below 5.1 atm, CO₂ exists as a solid (dry ice). At temperatures above -109.3°F and pressures above 5.1 atm, CO₂ is a supercritical fluid.
Hence, at -40°C, CO₂ is in a solid state.
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PLEASE ANSWER 50 POINTS!!!!!
How many grams of NH3 form when 22g H2 react completely?
3H2 + N2 ---> 2NH3
H2: 2 g/mol NH3: 17 g/mol
22g H2 ----> gNH3
Answer:
mass of NH₃ formed when 22g of H₂ react completely = 124.67 grams
Explanation:
3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃
What is stoichiometryThe ratio of coefficients of reactants and products in the above reaction equation (3 : 1 : 2), is known as the stoichiometry of the reaction.
A stoichiometric amount of a reagent is the the optimum amount or ratio where, assuming that the reaction proceeds to completion, all of the reagent is consumed, there is no deficiency of the reagent, and there is no excess of the reagent. Thus if the stoichiometry of a reaction is known, as well as the mass of one of the substances, then it is possible to calculate the mass of any of the other substances.
What is a mole?The mole is a unit of amount of substance established by the International System of Units, to make expressing amounts of reactant or product in a reaction more convenient. As defined by Avogadro's Constant, a mole is 6.022×10²³ amounts of something. The mole is used in stoichiometric calculations, instead of the mass.
Converting between mass and molesTo convert from mass to moles, we need to divide the mass present in grams, by the molar mass of the substance (the sum of the molar masses of the individual elements comprising the compound), in g/mol, to get the moles. This can be represented by the formula: n = m/M, where n = number of moles, m = mass, M = molar mass.
So if we have 22 g of H₂ gas, which reacts completely, and therefore is a stoichiometric amount, then converting this to moles:
n(H₂) = m/M = 22/2 = 11 mol.
Using our stoichiometry, we can see that the ratio of H₂ to NH₃ = 3 : 2.
Therefore, for every 3 moles of H₂ used, we produce 2 moles of NH₃.
n(NH₃) = 2/3 × n(H₂) = 2/3 × 11 = 7.333 mol.
Finally, converting moles back to mass we get:
m(NH₃) = n×M = 7.333×17 = 124.67 grams
∴ mass of NH₃ formed when 22g of H₂ react completely = 124.67 grams
The human _____ is like a ____
Answer:
The human BRAIN is like a MUSCLE
Explanation:
This common analogy is used to express the fact that the brain, like a muscle, can be trained and become better at what it does. Also, I don't think this is chemistry.
Answer:
brain muscle
Explanation:
herzberg's two-factor theory proposes which two key elements of motivation?
Hygiene factors are necessary to avoid dissatisfaction, while motivators are essential for promoting job satisfaction and motivation in employees.
Herzberg's two-factor theory proposes two key elements of motivation: hygiene factors and motivators.
1. Hygiene factors: Hygiene factors, such as salary, working conditions, and job security, are work environment-related factors that can cause job dissatisfaction if lacking. They are necessary to prevent dissatisfaction but do not directly motivate employees. Hygiene factors alone may not drive motivation, but their absence or inadequacy can lead to dissatisfaction.
2. Motivators: Motivators are job-related factors that directly contribute to employee motivation and satisfaction. They include opportunities for personal growth, achievement, recognition, responsibility, and advancement. Motivators drive job satisfaction, productivity, and engagement, according to Herzberg's theory.
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What happens when the two atoms are Too close
the electrons of each atom will be attracted to both nuclii.
acetic acid can be neutralized by adding aqueous sodium hydroxide
Acetic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to the salt of acetic acid and water. The balanced reaction is written as follows:
\(\rm CH_{3}COOH (aq) + NaOH(aq) \rightarrow CH_{3}COONa (aq) + H_{2}O (l)\)
What is acetic acid?Acetic acid is a weak organic acid with the formula CH₃COOH. It is the simplest carboxylic acid after formic acid HCOOH. Acetic acid can be neutralised with a strong base such as sodium hydroxide to form its salt and water.
In a balanced reaction, all the elements have to be equal in number in both reactant and product side. If they are unequal, then they can be balanced by multiplying with simple integers.
In the reaction of acetic acid with NaOH, the reactants are in 1:1 ratio and giving one mole of sodium acetate and water as per the above reaction.
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Your question is incomplete. But your complete question probably was:
Acetic acid can be neutralized by adding aqueous sodium hydroxide. Write the balanced chemical equation.
CH₃COOH + NaOH ⇒ CH₃COONa + H₂O in this reaction acetic acid is react with sodium hydroxide to formed sodium acetate and water molecule.
What is acetic acid ?Acetic acid, officially known as ethanoic acid, is an organic molecule with the chemical formula CH₃COOH that is acidic and colorless. Apart from water and other trace ingredients, vinegar has at least 4% acetic acid by volume, making acetic acid its primary ingredient.
Acetic acid is a potent irritant to the skin, upper respiratory tract, eyes, and mucous membranes when inhaled as vapor. Acetic acid solutions of 80% or more can be corrosive when in contact with the skin or eyes, severely burning any exposed tissue.
Thus, acetic acid is react with sodium hydroxide to formed sodium acetate and water molecule.
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Which of these statements are true? Select all that apply. The Delta. Hrxn for the reaction C(s) O2(g) Right arrow. CO2(g) is the same as the Delta. Hf for CO2(g). The Delta. Hrxn for the reaction Na(s) Cl2(g) Right arrow. 2NaCl(s) is the same as the Delta. Hf for NaCl(s). The Delta. Hf for Br2(l) is 0 kJ/mol by definition. To determine the Delta. Hf for H2O(g), just reverse the sign of the Delta. Hrxn for the reaction 2H2O(l) Right arrow. 2H2(g) O2(g). The Delta. Hf for N2(l) is 0 kJ/mol by definition. The Delta. Hrxn for the reaction 1. 5H2(g) 0. 5N2(g) Right arrow. NH3(g) is the same as the Delta. Hf for NH3(g).
Based on the enthalpy changes, the true statements are:
ΔHrxn for the reaction C(s) + O2(g) -----> CO2(g) is the same as the ΔHf for CO2(g)ΔHf for Br2(l) is 0 kJ/mol by definition.ΔHrxn for the reaction 1. 5H2(g) + 0. 5N2(g) ---> NH3(g) is the same as the ΔHf for NH3(g)Enthalpy changesEnthalpy changes are the heat changes that occurs during a chemical reaction.
Based on enthalpy changes the following statements from the given options are true:
ΔHrxn for the reaction C(s) + O2(g) -----> CO2(g) is the same as the ΔHf for CO2(g) since the reaction produces CO2 ΔHf for Br2(l) is 0 kJ/mol by definition.ΔHrxn for the reaction 1. 5H2(g) + 0. 5N2(g) ---> NH3(g) is the same as the ΔHf for NH3(g) since the product of the first reaction is the same as reaction 2.Therefore, based on the enthalpy changes, the true statements are:
ΔHrxn for the reaction C(s) + O2(g) -----> CO2(g) is the same as the ΔHf for CO2(g)ΔHf for Br2(l) is 0 kJ/mol by definition.ΔHrxn for the reaction 1. 5H2(g) + 0. 5N2(g) ---> NH3(g) is the same as the ΔHf for NH3(g)Learn more about about enthalpy changes at: https://brainly.com/question/14291557