Sometimes the body is unable to keep the blood vessels constricted, and the vessels in the body relax, causing a dangerous drop in blood pressure. This condition is called hypotension.
What is Hypotension?
Hypotension is a condition where the systolic blood pressure drops below 90 mmHg or the diastolic blood pressure drops below 60 mmHg. This can be caused by various factors such as medication side effects, dehydration, heart problems, or a malfunction in the autonomic nervous system that controls blood pressure. The ventricles of the heart play a crucial role in maintaining blood pressure by pumping blood out into the arteries.
When the body is unable to keep the blood vessels constricted, and the vessels relax, causing a dangerous drop in blood pressure, this is called "hypotension." In this condition, the systolic (ventricles contracting) and diastolic (ventricles relaxing) pressures are both lower than the normal range, which may lead to inadequate blood flow to the organs.
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Which one of the following best indicates the number of nitrogen atoms that one pyrimidine contains?
a) 11-12
b) 2-3
c) always one
d) always 6
e) always zero
The number of nitrogen atoms that one pyrimidine contains is always 6. The correct answer is option d.
Pyrimidines are a family of organic molecules that are composed of a six-membered ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms. There are three different types of pyrimidines: cytosine, thymine, and uracil. These three pyrimidines are important building blocks of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA.
All pyrimidines contain six nitrogen atoms in their six-membered ring, which gives them their characteristic properties. Therefore, the correct answer is always 6 nitrogen atoms in one pyrimidine molecule.
To understand this better, it's important to know that the chemical structure of a pyrimidine ring consists of two nitrogen atoms and four carbon atoms.
In addition to these six atoms, each pyrimidine molecule has two additional nitrogen atoms in the molecule, which are not part of the six-membered ring. These nitrogen atoms play important roles in the interactions between pyrimidines and other molecules.
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Which microscope settings are used to view each of these images?
DONE
DONE
unaided eye
low-power objective
high-power objective
Answer:
low power
Unaided eye
High power
Explanation:
Answer:
the first person above is correct !!
Explanation:
i took their advice and did what they said to and i got it correct !! (for those of you who are wondering)
please help time limit 10 points!!!
Answer:
Carbohydrate
Explanation:
Wood is composed chiefly of cellulose, as are plant cell walls and cellulose is a carbohydrate.
Why is water vital to living organisms?
(i need to get an answer ASAP!)
Answer:
it helps break down food
Explanation:
:)
Manually create groups of rows that can be expanded or collapsed as needed. Start with the group of selected cells.
To create expandable and collapsible groups of rows, select the rows, click on the "Data" tab, then "Group", and choose whether to group by rows or columns.
To manually create groups of rows that can be expanded or collapsed as needed, you can follow these steps:
Select the rows you want to group together.Click on the "Data" tab in the Excel ribbon.Click on the "Group" button in the "Outline" section of the ribbon.Choose whether you want to group the selected rows or columns, and whether you want to group by rows or by columns.Click "OK" to create the group.Once you have created the group, you can expand or collapse it as needed by clicking on the plus or minus sign next to the row or column heading. This allows you to hide or show the grouped rows or columns, making it easier to navigate and work with large datasets.
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Angiosperms are different from all other plants because only they have A. seeds B. vascular tissue C. flowers D. sexual reproduction the gametophyte is more obvious than the sporophyte.
Answer:
C is correct because angiosperms are the only organisms in the plant kingdom that create flowers.
Explanation:
A is incorrect because gymnosperms (conifers, cycads, ginkgo) also bear seeds.
B is incorrect because the majority of extant plants are vascular plants.
D is incorrect because the gametophyte in angiosperms is significantly reduced in size compared to that of gymnosperms.
Select the correct image,
Identify the molecule that is not a compound,
H
H
H
H-Si-H
N
H
H
о
2020 Edimentum. All rights reserved.
Answer:ITS H
Explanation: BECAUSE I SAID SO
WORD BANK beak size, competition, die, deep beaks, environment, evolution, food, genetic, greater, lesser, medium beaks, natural selection,
overproduce, shallow beaks, survive
L
One trait that demonstrates the genetic
variation of finches of the Galapagos Islands is their
beaksize
This variation leads to some finches being better suited to their
For example, after the drought of 1977, finches with
were best suited to the
in the drier
were best-suited. Scientists know this
environment. In the very wet year of 1983, finches with
frequency of finches with the favorable
because in each sampled finch population there is a
in that the finches that are best-suited to their environment survive
trait. This demonstrates
as more
and reproduce, whereas ill-suited finches do not. Finches, like all organisms,
for limited resources.
individuals are born than the environment can support. This leads to
The Galapagos finch
Individuals with less favorable traits fail to reproduce and do not
or change over time, is a consequence of all these factors.
population demonstrates that
Based on study of Finches in the Galapagos islands, finches with beaks sizes better suited to their environment survived while those not suited died in a process of natural selection.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is a natural process that occurs in which organisms which are better suited to their environment are selected for survival and reproduction.
The study of Finches in the Galapagos islands demonstrated natural selection.
One trait that demonstrates the genetic variation of finches of the Galapagos Islands is their beaksize.
The changes that occurs in the beak shape and size of the Finches were adaptations to enable them survive.
Finches with beaks that helped them adapt to changes in their environment survived while those that lacked these adaptations did not.
Therefore, organisms better suited to their environment will survive while those not suited will die in a process of natural selection.
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The ancestors of modern-day fish were vertebrate chordates. Vertebrate chordates are believed to have evolved from invertebrate chordates, which were similar to modern-day tunicates.
What change must have occurred during the evolution from invertebrate chordates to vertebrate chordates?
A.
A backbone evolved to enclose the notochord, which develops from the spinal cord.
B.
An endoskeleton evolved to enclose the spinal cord, which develops from the notochord.
C.
An endoskeleton evolved to enclose the dorsal nerve cord, which develops from the notochord.
D.
A backbone evolved to enclose the spinal cord, which develops from the dorsal nerve cord.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B, that is, an endoskeleton evolved to enclose the dorsal nerve cord, which develops from the notochord.
Explanation:
It has been discovered that the ancestors of the modern-day fish were vertebrate chordates. The vertebrate chordates are considered to have evolved from the invertebrate chordates that are identical to the present day tunicates. It has been found that in vertebrates the endoskeleton has evolved to encompass the dorsal nerve cord that has been developed from the notochord (a characteristic of invertebrates).
If the answer to the question cannot be _______ and _________ using a scientific process, it is not considered science.
Answer:
If the answer to the question cannot be _Tested_ and_observed_ using a scientific process, it is not considered science.
Tested and Observed.
Human population projections are subject to change due to fluctuations in global fertility and mortality rates. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
The statement that due to fluctuations in worldwide fertility and mortality rates, human population forecasts are prone to change is true.
What is the human population?The total number of humans in the world is known as the human population.
The current human population is 7.9 billion.
The human population is increasing day by day, due to overpopulation, the resources are decreasing and pollution is increasing.
The study of the human population is called demography.
Thus, the given statement is true.
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Answer:
T
Explanation:
Edge 2022
A normal polypeptide includes the following sequence of amino acids. (Note: Each amino acid is named by a three-letter abbreviation.)
val his leu thr pro glu glu).
After a mutation, the amino acid sequence becomes the following:
val his leu thr proval glu
O
Is the mutation that occurred more likely to have been a substitution or an insertion? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Based on the information provided, the mutation that occurred is more likely to have been an insertion rather than a substitution.
The original polypeptide has a sequence of six amino acids at the end that reads "glu glu," while the mutated polypeptide has an additional amino acid, "val," inserted between "pro" and "glu." This suggests that an extra amino acid was added to the sequence rather than one being substituted for another.
Substitutions involve the replacement of one amino acid with another, whereas insertions involve the addition of one or more amino acids to the sequence. In this case, the presence of an extra amino acid in the mutated polypeptide sequence indicates that an insertion mutation occurred.
Explanation:
What is the difference between an organism's habitat and its environment
Answer:
Habitat is the address of an organism in the environment in nature or the place they live in nature. The organism present and complete in its habitat which is appropriate for him.
Whereas the environment of an organism is the complete geographical area with all biotic, abiotic chemical, and physical or cultural factors that affect the life of that particular organism in a direct or indirect manner.
Small cut pieces of soft stems are placed in growth medium with following plant hormones. Which combination of plant hormones will show slowest growth?
A) Auxim+Cytokinin
B)Gibberellins+Auxin
C) Gibberellins+Cytokinin
D)Abscisic Acid +Auxin
Option D: Abscisic Acid + Auxin is the combination of plant hormones will show slowest growth because abscisic acid is a growth inhibiting hormone.
Auxin, gibberellin, and cytokinin are growth-promoting hormones, but abscisic acid inhibits growth. While all of the growth-promoting hormones are present in options A, B, and C, both growth-promoting and growth-inhibiting hormones are present in option D. As a result, this hormonal mix will result in the slowest growth. Hence, choice D is the right response.
Auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, ethylene, and abscisic acid are the five main categories of plant hormones, and they are distinguishable from one another by their chemical compositions and the reactions they cause in plants. Any cell must be able to recognize the molecule in order to react to a hormone. A cell's ability to detect a hormone depends on its physiology at the time the hormone is present.
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Charles Darwin is nicknamed the Father of Evolution for the role he played in developing the theory of evolution. Darwin proposed the idea of natural selection.
Explain the concept of natural selection.
Compare natural selection with artificial selection.
Answer: Darwin proposed the concept of Natural Selection which revolves around the organism's survival amidst the harsh conditions of the surroundings. Those who better evolve themselves and modify their genes according to the survival,he fits the criteria of Survival of fittest and thus adapt perfectly and produce offsprings.
ARTIFICIAL SELECTION is the manual method in which humans manipulates plants and animals according to their own needs . Eg the poultry we use vegetables such as broccoli cabbage we eat
Can someone help me on dis
1. What part of science do you think the young woman in the picture is involved in? Why?
testing for genetic information requires what type of sample from solid tissues, blood, saliva, or other nucleated cells?
Testing for genetic information requires a sample from nucleated cells. This includes cells that have a nucleus, typically found in higher organisms such as humans and animals.
Examples of nucleated cells are solid tissues, blood, and saliva. For testing purposes, the sample is typically collected from a peripheral vein, such as the arm. The sample is then tested for DNA using techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which amplifies small amounts of DNA.
It can also be tested for genetic mutations using techniques such as restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). If mutations are found, this can indicate a genetic disorder or other condition. Finally, the sample can be used to identify paternity or other familial relationships by looking at the similarities and differences between the genetic sequences of two individuals.
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You have to flip the paper over, the x is going to be over the eye that is covered.
Note: Checking for the blindspot in the posterior of the eye, where the optic nerve leaves
In order to check for the blindspot in the posterior of the eye, where the optic nerve leaves, you will need to flip the paper over. Once you have done this, the x should be over the eye that is covered.
The blindspot is an area in the eye where the optic nerve leaves and there are no photoreceptor cells present. To check for this, you will need to perform a simple test using a piece of paper with an x on it. First, close your left eye and look at the x with your right eye. Move the paper slowly towards your eye until the x disappears from your view. This is the point where the x is hitting your blindspot. Now, flip the paper over and repeat the same process with your left eye. The x should now be over the eye that is covered, allowing you to check for the blindspot in the posterior of the eye where the optic nerve leaves.
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What can happen to an electron when sunlight hits it.
Answer:
Pretty much nothing because atoms are made up of electrons and you are made up of electrons and we are exposed to sunlight. I think.
Explanation:
Atoms of which three elements could bond together to form an organic compound?
A) oxygen, iron, and nitrogen
B) carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
C) oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen
D) nitrogen, iron and water
Answer:
Answer would be no.
B)carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Organic compounds are mainly composed of carbon and hydrogen, and then some other elements e.g N2,O2,NH2 and on
Sensory nerve endings that respond to stimuli are called.
Answer:
Receptors
Explanation:
The sensory nerve endings of the peripheral nerves are located in the peripheral areas of the body and those are exteroreceptors, also the nerve endings can be transferring stimuli from the inside of the body, which are called enteroreceptors
In transcription within the nucleus, RNA is made through ____ pairing with the antisense strand in _____
In transcription within the nucleus, RNA is made through complementary base pairing with the antisense strand in DNA.
Transcription is the process by which genetic information encoded in DNA is used to synthesize RNA molecules. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to a specific region of DNA called the promoter. The DNA double helix is unwound, exposing a template strand. The RNA polymerase then moves along the template strand, synthesizing a complementary RNA molecule by adding nucleotides in a 5' to 3' direction.
The antisense strand in DNA, also known as the template strand or non-coding strand, serves as a guide for RNA synthesis. The nucleotides in the RNA molecule are complementary to the nucleotides on the template strand. Adenine (A) in DNA pairs with uracil (U) in RNA, cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G), guanine pairs with cytosine, and thymine (T) in DNA pairs with adenine.
This complementary base pairing ensures that the RNA molecule is a faithful copy of the genetic information encoded in the DNA. The resulting RNA molecule can then undergo further processing and be transported out of the nucleus to participate in protein synthesis or other cellular processes.
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1. A system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with its environment
A) Terrarium
B) Ecology
C) Community
D) Ecosystem
2. The branch of Biology dealing with the relations and interactions between orgainisms and their environment
A) Biology
B) Zoology
C) Ecology
D) Sunology
3. A series of organisms interrelated in their feeding habits, the smallest being fed upon by a larger one.
A) Food Rope
B) Food Necklace
C) Food web
D) Food Chain
4. A glass sided tank, bowl in which aquatic animals live
A) Aquarium
B) Terrarium
C) Shark Tank
D) Ecolumn
5. A glass container chiefly enclosed for growing and displaying plants
A) Ecolumn
B) Aquarium
C) Terrarium
D) Shark Tank
6. The process in which plants make their food
A) Photography
B) Photo of me
C) Photocholor
D) Photosynthesis
7. The green color of the plant is called
A) chloromore
B) chlorophyll
C) chloroless
D) colorplast
8. The continous sequence of natural processes by which nitrogen in the atmosphere and nitrogenous compounds in the soil are converted
A) Nitrogen Cycle
B) Water Cycle
C) Motorcycle
D) Compost Cycle
9. When a seed begins to grow and develop
A) Transpiration
B) Germs
C) Germination
D) Evaporation
10. The interrelated food chains in an ecological community
A) Food Rope
B) Food Necklace
C) Food Web
D) Food Chain
11. Animals and plants that live in water are called ______
A) Aqua
B) Aquatic
C) Wet
D) Aquamarine
12. A person or thing that eats
A) Producer
B) Comptroller
C) Consumer
D) director
13. An animal that only eats plants is called a
A) Omnivore
B) Herbivore
C) Univore
D) Carnivore
14. An animal that only eats other animals is called a
A) Univore
B) Omnivore
C) Carnivore
D) Herbivore
15. An animal that eats both plants and animals is called a
A) Herbivore
B) Carnivore
C) Univore
D) Onmivore
16. Humans are carnivore.
A) True
B) False
17. The Sun is a
A) Tertiary Producer of energy
B) Secondary source of energy
C) producer of water
D) Primary producer of energy
18. The green color of plants is produced from organelles called
A) cell membranes
B) cytoplasm
C) chloroplasts
D) vacuoles
19. Consumers in an ecosystem serve a 'healthy' role for a species by consuming animals that are either too weak or too _________________.
A) hyper
B) young
C) fast
D) old
20. Along a food chain, the role of __________________________ is to help return or recycle the primary chemical compounds of organisms back to the chain: carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and other minor compounds.
A) consumers (lions, tigers)
B) decomposers (bacteria, fungus)
C) producers (plants, trees)
D) prey (deer, water buffaloes)
1. D) Ecosystem
2. C) Ecology
3. D) Food Chain
4. A) Aquarium
5. C) Terrarium
6. D) Photosynthesis
7. B) chlorophyll
8. A) Nitrogen Cycle
9. C) Germination
10. C) Food Web
11. B) Aquatic
12. C) Consumer
13. B) Herbivore
14. C) Carnivore
15. A) Omnivore
16. B) False
17. D) Primary producer of energy
18. C) chloroplasts
19. D) old
20. B) decomposers (bacteria, fungus)
1. An ecosystem refers to a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their environment, encompassing both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components. It includes various organisms, their habitats, and the flow of energy and nutrients within the system.
2. Ecology is the branch of biology that focuses on the study of the relationships and interactions between organisms and their environment. It explores the interconnections between organisms, their physical surroundings, and the influence of factors such as climate, resources, and human activities.
3. A food chain is a series of organisms that are interrelated in their feeding habits, with each organism being consumed by the next in the chain. It represents the transfer of energy and nutrients from one organism to another in a linear sequence.
4. An aquarium is a glass-sided tank or bowl designed for the housing and display of aquatic animals. It provides a controlled aquatic environment for the organisms to live and thrive.
5. A terrarium is a glass container, primarily enclosed, used for growing and displaying plants. It provides a controlled environment for plants to grow, usually with a lid to create a mini-ecosystem.
6. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of glucose. It involves the absorption of sunlight, carbon dioxide uptake, and the release of oxygen.
7. The green color of plants is primarily attributed to chlorophyll, a pigment found in chloroplasts. Chlorophyll plays a crucial role in capturing light energy during photosynthesis, which is essential for the production of carbohydrates in plants.
8. The nitrogen cycle is a continuous sequence of natural processes by which nitrogen in the atmosphere and nitrogenous compounds in the soil are converted and transformed. It involves nitrogen fixation, nitrification, assimilation, ammonification, and denitrification, ensuring the availability and recycling of nitrogen in ecosystems.
9. Germination refers to the process in which a seed begins to sprout and develop into a new plant. It involves the absorption of water, activation of enzymes, and the emergence of a young shoot or root from the seed.
10. A food web represents the interrelated food chains within an ecological community. It illustrates the complex network of feeding relationships, showcasing the flow of energy and the transfer of nutrients between organisms in an ecosystem.
11. Animals and plants that live in water are referred to as aquatic. The term describes their habitat, which can include freshwater bodies like rivers and lakes, as well as marine environments such as oceans and seas.
12. A consumer is a person or thing that consumes or eats. In the ecological context, it refers to an organism that obtains energy and nutrients by consuming other organisms.
13. A herbivore is an animal that exclusively eats plants as its primary source of nutrition. It has adapted physiological and anatomical features to digest plant material effectively.
14. A carnivore is an animal that solely consumes other animals as its primary food source. It possesses specific
15. An omnivore is an animal that has a diet consisting of both plant matter and animal tissue. It has the ability to consume and digest a variety of food sources, including both plants and animals.
16. False. Humans are not classified as carnivores. They are considered omnivores because their diet can include both plant-based foods and animal-based foods.
17. The Sun is considered the primary producer of energy. Through the process of photosynthesis, plants and other photosynthetic organisms capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy, which fuels the entire food chain.
18. The green color of plants is produced from organelles called chloroplasts. Chloroplasts contain the pigment chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight and plays a vital role in photosynthesis, allowing plants to convert light energy into chemical energy.
19. Consumers in an ecosystem serve a crucial role for a species by consuming animals that are either too weak or too old. They help regulate population sizes and maintain the overall balance and health of the ecosystem.
20. Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, play a vital role in returning or recycling the primary chemical compounds of organisms back into the food chain. They break down dead organic matter and waste materials, releasing essential nutrients and completing the nutrient cycle.
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1. A system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with its environment is called ecosystem.
2. The branch of Biology dealing with the relations and interactions between orgainisms and their environment is called Ecology.
3. A series of organisms interrelated in their feeding habits, the smallest being fed upon by a larger one is called Food Chain.
4. A glass-sided tank, bowl in which aquatic animals live is called Aquarium.
5. A glass container chiefly enclosed for growing and displaying plants is called Terrarium.
6. The process in which plants make their food is called Photosynthesis.
7. The green color of the plant is called chlorophyll.
8. The continuous sequence of natural processes by which nitrogen in the atmosphere and nitrogenous compounds in the soil are converted is called the Nitrogen Cycle.
9. When a seed begins to grow and develop is called Germination.
10. The interrelated food chains in an ecological community is called Food Web.
11. Animals and plants that live in water are called Aquatic.
12. A person or thing that eats is called Consumer.
13. An animal that only eats plants is called a Herbivore.
14. An animal that only eats other animals is called a Carnivore.
15. An animal that eats both plants and animals is called an Omnivore.
16. Humans are Omnivore.
17. The Sun is a Primary producer of energy.
18. The green color of plants is produced from organelles called chloroplasts.
19. Consumers in an ecosystem serve a 'healthy' role for a species by consuming animals that are either too weak or too old.
20. Along a food chain, the role of decomposers (bacteria, fungus) is to help return or recycle the primary chemical compounds of organisms back to the chain:
carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and other minor compounds.About EcosystemAn ecosystem is an ecological system formed by an inseparable reciprocal relationship between living things and their environment. An ecosystem can also be said to be a complete and comprehensive unitary arrangement between all elements of the environment that influence each other.
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enzymes are required for most chemical reactions in living cells because..
Answer: Enzymes are required for most chemical reactions in living cells because these reactions need to happen very quickly and need a catalyst. Enzymes are catalysts for chemical reactions in living things. Enzymes, being a catalyst, decreases the activation energy needed to start a chemical reaction and, as a result, also increases the rate of the chemical reaction.
Fill in the missing item in each sentence, and then put the sentences in order showing the progression of parturition. Stronger uterine contractions lead to a positive feedback loop. Uterine contractions are stimulated by estradiol and estrogen. As the head of the fetus pushes against the cervix, stretch-sensitive sensory neurons send messages to the mother's hypothalamus.
Parturition refers to the process of giving birth. Stronger uterine contractions lead to a positive feedback loop. Uterine contractions are stimulated by estradiol and estrogen. As the head of the fetus pushes against the cervix, stretch-sensitive sensory neurons send messages to the mother's hypothalamus.
These messages increase the secretion of oxytocin hormone, which stimulates uterine contractions. The baby's head moves down the birth canal, causing the cervix to stretch and further stimulating the release of oxytocin. This process is called the Ferguson reflex, and it helps in delivering the baby smoothly. Finally, the baby is born after the cervix has fully dilated and the baby's head has passed through the birth canal. The placenta is then delivered shortly after.
Parturition is a complex process that involves a series of events that lead to the delivery of the baby. The process starts with uterine contractions, which are stimulated by estradiol and estrogen. As the contractions become stronger, a positive feedback loop is created, which further increases the contractions. The head of the fetus pushes against the cervix, causing stretch-sensitive sensory neurons to send messages to the mother's hypothalamus. These messages increase the secretion of oxytocin hormone, which stimulates further uterine contractions. This process is called the Ferguson reflex, which helps in delivering the baby smoothly.
As the baby's head moves down the birth canal, the cervix continues to dilate, and the contractions become stronger. Finally, the baby is born after the cervix has fully dilated and the baby's head has passed through the birth canal. The placenta is then delivered shortly after.
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Help please i will give you brain list
Answer:
The two main properties of sound are frequency and amplitude. Frequency of sound waves is responsible for determining the pitch of sound. Amplitude however, will determine its loudness. Your sound quality is always affected by the loudness and pitch.
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Vocabulary Matching
Ecosystem, specialist species, niche, habitat, nonnative species, generalist species, extinction, Keystone species, indicator species, natural selection
An organism's home is known as its habitat, and its function in its environment is known as its niche. While niche focuses on how the creature effects the environment, habitat focuses on how the environment impacts the organism.
What about species?A group of things that share the same kind and name: kind. A group of related organisms with the capacity to bear viable offspring that falls below the genus level and is designated by a two-part scientific name. A group of plants or animals that may reproduce together and have similar characteristics is referred to as a species.A collection of people with similar traits who can interbreed to create fruitful offspring is how species are frequently defined. Alpaca - Vicugna pacos are two examples. A group of creatures that can naturally reproduce with one another and generate viable progeny is sometimes referred to as a species. However, classifying a species can be challenging and even contentious. The billions of people on the planet now are all members of the same species, Homo sapiens. Human beings differ among themselves, just like other species do, in terms of everything from size and shape to skin tone and eye color. The two-part name that Linnaeus invented is still used today and is currently presented in either Latin or Greek. It was originally used for plants and then later for animals. The first identifies the larger group, known as a genus, to which the plant belongs, while the second refers to the plant itself as a species.Learn more about species here:
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Which of the following statements about ecosystems is FALSE?
Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.
A. Carbon enters ecosystems through primary producers.
B. Ecosystems can support a greater number of individual primary consumers than secondary consumers.
C. The number of trophic levels in most ecosystems is limited by the loss of energy between trophic levels.
D. Populations of secondary consumers contain the greatest total biomass in an ecosystem.
E. All of the above are true; none are false.
The statement that populations of secondary consumers contain the greatest total biomass in an ecosystem is FALSE. The correct option is D.
Biomass refers to the total mass of living organisms in a given area or ecosystem. In an ecosystem, the biomass tends to decrease as we move up the trophic levels, meaning that higher trophic levels typically have less biomass compared to lower trophic levels.
Primary producers, such as plants and algae, convert energy from the sun into organic matter through photosynthesis. This organic matter serves as a source of energy and carbon for the ecosystem. Carbon enters ecosystems through the primary producers, making statement A true.
Ecosystems generally follow the "pyramid of numbers" concept, where the number of individuals decreases as we move up the trophic levels. Primary producers support a greater number of individual primary consumers (herbivores) than secondary consumers (carnivores), making statement B true.
The number of trophic levels in most ecosystems is limited by the loss of energy between trophic levels. As energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next, a significant amount is lost as heat, limiting the efficiency of energy transfer. This loss of energy restricts the number of trophic levels that can be supported in an ecosystem, making statement C true.
Therefore, the false statement is D. Populations of secondary consumers do not contain the greatest total biomass in an ecosystem. Biomass generally decreases as we move up the trophic levels.
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Which of the following electromagnetic waves is not used for communications?
A. Ultraviolet
B. Infrared
C. Light
D. Radio