Students were investigating heat transfer by conduction and they set up the simple experiment you see here. Three spoons made of different materials were placed in a pot of hot (90°C) water. A pat of butter was placed on the handle of each spoon. Students were asked to predict the order of melting butter on the three spoons, from first to last. Which answer seems the most reasonable?
Responses
A plastic - wood - tinplastic - wood - tin
B plastic - tin - woodplastic - tin - wood
C wood - tin - plasticwood - tin - plastic
D tin- plastic - wood

Answer:

the answer is,-3,12.26,1/8

thats the answer

There are several methods that can be used to separate zinc from brass. One method is to use a chemical process called solvent extraction, which involves dissolving the brass in a chemical solvent that will selectively extract the zinc. Another method is to use electroplating, which involves using an electric current to coat the brass with a layer of pure zinc. Once the zinc has been separated from the brass, it can be recovered by heating the brass to a high temperature, causing the zinc to vaporize and be collected.

According to the research, the molecules of compound are combinations of chemical elements of different complexity, while the molecules of element are made up of atoms of the same type.

The molecules of compound are a mixture, its elements can have any proportion interrelated by chemical bonds and maintain their properties, while the molecules of element is the set of atoms of the same type that cannot be broken down into simpler ones.

The molecules of compound and an element have a fixed and defined chemical composition, belonging to pure substances, where all the particles, atoms, molecules and/or elements that compose it are exactly the same.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the molecules of compound are combinations of chemical elements of different complexity, while the molecules of element are made up of atoms of the same type.

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The volume of 12 gas forms when 21 L Cl2 react at STP is 21 L.

To determine the volume of 12 gas (I assume you mean I2 gas) formed when 21 L of Cl2 reacts at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we need to use the ideal gas law equation.

The ideal gas law equation is given by:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature

At STP, the pressure is 1 atm, and the temperature is 273.15 K.

From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between Cl2 and I2 is 1:1. So, if 21 L of Cl2 reacts, it will produce an equal volume of I2 gas.

Given that the volume of Cl2 is 21 L, we can assume the volume of I2 gas formed will also be 21 L.

Therefore, the volume of I2 gas formed is 21 L.

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Based on atomic properties and structure:

Isotopes are atoms of an element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers.

The difference in mass number is dues to different neutron numbers.

However, because they have the same proton number, they are atoms of the same element.

Neutral atoms contains equal number of protons and electrons.

An atom of barium has 56 protons and 56 neutrons in order to maintain electrical neutrality.

The mass number of an atom is determined by the sum of protons and neutrons.

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J.J. Thomson discovered electrons and their negative charge through the cathode ray experiment, leading to the development of the plum pudding model of the atom.

J.J. Thomson, a British physicist, was the first to discover electrons in 1897.

He conducted the cathode ray experiment to identify the negatively charged particles.

The cathode ray tube is a vacuum-sealed glass tube with two electrodes at each end: a cathode and an anode.

When a high voltage electrical current is applied to the electrodes, the tube glows, indicating that the cathode rays are being emitted from the cathode and traveling through the tube towards the anode.

The cathode rays were found to have a negative charge, according to Thomson.

These rays were identified as particles by the presence of a magnet, which caused the particles to bend in the direction opposite to the magnet's polarity.

This discovery indicated that the particles had a charge on them because they were deflected by the magnetic field, which is only possible if the particles have an electric charge.

Thomson further concluded that these particles were about 1,000 times smaller than hydrogen atoms because of the degree of deflection they experienced in the magnetic field.

Furthermore, Thomson created the plum pudding model of an atom, in which electrons are dispersed throughout a positively charged matrix, based on his findings.

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Answer:

47.5 millimeters

Explanation:

Answer:

For deposition to happen, thermal energy must be removed from the gas. ... As water vapor loses thermal energy, it changes into solid frost. States of Water. Water is the only substance that exists naturally as a solid, a liquid, and a gas within Earth's temperature range.

Explanation:

The balanced molecular equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and aluminum chloride (\(AlCl_3\)) in aqueous solution can be written as follows: 2NaOH(aq) + 3\(AlCl_3\)(aq) → 3NaCl(aq) + \(Al(OH)_3\)(s)

In this reaction, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with aluminum chloride (\(AlCl_3\)) to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and aluminum hydroxide (\(Al(OH)_3\)). The coefficients in the balanced equation indicate the stoichiometric ratio between the reactants and products.

The physical states of the substances are indicated by the symbols (aq) for aqueous solutions and (s) for the solid precipitate.

The reaction is a double-displacement reaction, also known as a precipitation reaction. Double-displacement reactions involve the exchange of ions between two compounds, resulting in the formation of a precipitate.

In this case, sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride react to form sodium chloride and aluminum hydroxide, with aluminum hydroxide being the white solid precipitate.

It's worth noting that the actual reaction might involve hydrated forms of the compounds, such as NaOH·x\(H_2O\) and \(AlCl_3\)·y\(H_2O\). However, for simplicity, these hydrated forms are not included in the balanced equation.

Overall, the balanced equation represents the chemical reaction between sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride, showing the reactants, products, and their stoichiometric ratios.

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Answer:

1. 179.2 L

2. 303.62 g

Explanation:

1. Determination of volume of H₂O (g).

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 144 g of H₂O. This is illustrated below:

Mass of H₂O = 144 g

Molar mass of H₂O = (2×1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol

Mole of H₂O =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of H₂O = 144/18

Mole of H₂O = 8 moles

Finally, we shall determine volume of H₂O (g) as follow:

1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4L at stp.

Therefore, 8 moles of H₂O (g) will occupy =

8 × 22.4 = 179.2 L

Thus, 144 g of H₂O (g) occupies 179.2 L

2. Determination of the mass of H₂O₂ (g).

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of H₂O₂ (g) that occupied 200 L at STP. this can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 L at stp.

Therefore, Xmol of H₂O₂ (g) will occupy 200 L at STP i.e

Xmol of H₂O₂ (g) = 200/22.4

Xmol of H₂O₂ (g) = 8.93 moles

Thus, 8.93 moles of H₂O₂ (g) occupied 200 L at STP.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of H₂O₂ (g) as follow:

Mole of H₂O₂ (g) = 8.93 moles

Molar mass of H₂O₂ = (2×1) + (2×16) = 2 + 32 = 34 g/mol

Mass of H₂O₂ =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

8.93 = mass of H₂O₂ /34

Cross multiply

Mass of H₂O₂ = 8.93 × 34

Mass of H₂O₂ = 303.62 g

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are man-made chemicals containing chlorine and fluorine that cause ozone molecules to break down. Thus, option B is the answer.

Chlorofluorocarbons are non-toxic, synthetic compounds that contain atoms of Chlorine, Fluorine and Carbon. They are commonly used in the manufacture of aerosol sprays and are also used as solvents and refrigerants. CFCs were first introduced in 1928 by General Motors Company for its refrigerators.

While CFCs are very safe to use in most applications and are stable in the lower atmosphere, these chemicals when released to the upper atmosphere can cause significant reactions. CFCs when released into the upper atmosphere can lead to the destruction of the ozone molecules followed by the release of the UV radiation into the atmosphere.

Thus, CFCs are man-made chemicals which cause ozone molecules to break down.

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Answer:

To balance a reaction, the amount of reactants must be equal to the amount of products, as stated by the Law of Conservation of Matter. It may help you to keep track of  the number of each element in a list as you try to balance. It's not able to be balanced.

Answer:

2,1,1,1

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

The ionization of the following acids can be represented as:

Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid (\(H_{2}SO_{4}\)) ionizes as H+ and SO4^2- ions.

Trioxonitrate (V) Acid (\(HNO_{3}\)) ionizes as H+ and \(NO_{3-}\) ions.

Ethanoic Acid (\(CH_{3}COOH\)) ionizes as H+ and \(CH_{3}COO^{-}\) ions.

Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid, also known as sulfuric acid (\(H_{2}SO_{4}\)), ionizes as follows:

\(H_{2}SO_{4}\) → \(H+\) + \(SO_{4}^{2-}\)

In this reaction, sulfuric acid donates two hydrogen ions (H+) to the solution, forming sulfate ions (\(SO_{4}^{2-}\)).

Trioxonitrate (V) Acid, commonly known as nitric acid (\(HNO_{3}\)), ionizes as follows:

\(HNO_{3}\) → \(H+_{}\) + \(NO_{3-}\)

Nitric acid dissociates to release one hydrogen ion (\(H+\)) and a nitrate ion  (\(NO_{3-}\)).

Ethanoic Acid, also known as acetic acid (\(CH_{3}COOH\)), ionizes as follows:

\(CH_{3}COOH\) → H+ + \(CH_{3}COO^{-}\)

Acetic acid donates a hydrogen ion (H+) to the solution, forming an acetate ion (\(CH_{3}COO^{-}\)).

In all cases, the acids dissociate in water, producing hydrogen ions (H+) as positively charged ions and their corresponding anions. The hydrogen ions are responsible for the acidic properties of these substances, while the anions contribute to the overall charge balance in the solution. The ionization of acids allows them to conduct electricity in aqueous solutions and react with other substances.

The question was incomplete. find the full content below:

Indicate the ionization of the following acids,

Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid

Trioxonitrate (V) Acid

Ethanoic Acid.​

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Answer:

Standard reduction potential is an intensive property---- True

Reduction takes place at the anode ----- False

The half reaction with the lower standard reduction potential will be at the cathode in a galvanic cell ------false

The half reaction with the higher standard reduction potential will be at the cathode in a galvanic cell  ------  True

Explanation:

An intensive property is a property of a substance which is inherent in it and part of its nature. It does not depend on the amount of substance present in the substance. Standard reduction potential is an intensive property.

In a galvanic cell, oxidation takes place at the anode and reduction takes place at the cathode. At the anode, the electrode potential is more negative (an oxidation) while at the cathode the reduction potential is less negative (a reduction).

Reduction potential is an intensive property of cell, reduction takes place at cathode of galvanic cell, the half reaction with the lower standard reduction potential will be at the anode in a galvanic cell and half reaction with the higher standard reduction potential will be at the cathode in a galvanic cell.

Galvanic cell is also known as voltaic cell, and in this cell electric current is originated from spontaneous redox reaction.

In the galvanic cell, anode is a negatively charged electrode in which oxidation process takes place and value of electrode potential is more negative. Cathode is a positively charged electrode in which reduction process takes place and electrode potential is less negative. And intensive property is not depends on the amount of substance.

Hence, correct statements are true, false, false and true.

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To convert acetone (propanone) to propanal, you can use a two-step process involving reduction and oxidation reactions. Here's a general outline of the process:

1. Reduction of Acetone to Isopropanol:

First, you need to reduce acetone to isopropanol (2-propanol) using a reducing agent. Common reducing agents for this step include sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) or lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH₄).

Reaction conditions:

- Acetone + NaBH₄ (or LiAlH₄) → Isopropanol

- Solvent: usually an alcohol (e.g., methanol or ethanol) or an ether (e.g., THF)

- Temperature: room temperature or slightly above

2. Oxidation of Isopropanol to Propanal:

Next, oxidize isopropanol to propanal using an appropriate oxidizing agent. A common oxidizing agent for this step is pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC), which selectively oxidizes primary alcohols to aldehydes without over-oxidizing to carboxylic acids.

Reaction conditions:

- Isopropanol + PCC → Propanal

- Solvent: an aprotic polar solvent (e.g., dichloromethane)

- Temperature: room temperature

- Avoid strong oxidizing agents like potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) or chromium trioxide (CrO₃) because they can over-oxidize the isopropanol to propionic acid.

Answer:

The traditional vision of the role science should play in policy making is of a two stage process of scientists first finding out the facts, and then policy makers making a decision about what to do about them.

Explanation:

This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li

To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.

Let's analyze the given representations:

36Li:

This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.

613C:

This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.

3063Cu:

This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.

1530P:

This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.

Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.

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Answer:

To design a robot that propels itself across an ice rink using the same principles as rockets, I would start by considering the materials that would be suitable for use on ice. Some materials that might work well for this purpose include plastic, rubber, and certain types of metal, such as aluminum or stainless steel.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Students learn about humankind’s search for life in outer space and how it connects to robotics and engineering. NASA is interested in sending exploratory missions to one of Jupiter’s moons, Europa, which requires a lot of preparatory research and development on Earth before it can happen. One robot currently being engineered as a proof of concept for a possible trip to explore Europa is the Icefin, which is an innovative robot that can explore under ice and in water, which are the believed conditions on Europa. This lesson provides students with intriguing information about far off (distance and time!) space missions and field robotics, and also sets up two associated robotics and arts integration activities to follow. The lesson can be used individually to provide new information to students, or as a precursor to the associated activities. A PowerPoint® presentation and worksheet are provided

the volume of the gas is quadrupled.

Explanation:

The Method of Mixtures Electrical Method is a method used to determine the electrical conductivity of a material.

The Electrical Method is a geophysical prospecting technique that uses electrical resistivity to map subsurface features, such as geological structures, fractures, and mineral deposits.

It involves measuring the amount of current that passes through a mixture of two materials under the application of a known voltage. The electrical conductivity of each material can then be determined by calculating the ratio of the current to the applied voltage. The electrical conductivity obtained from the Method of Mixtures Electrical Method can be used to characterize materials such as semiconductors and insulators.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Why was it necessary to make sure that some solid was present in the main solution before taking the samples to measure Ksp? Select the option that best explains why. Choose... A. To make sure no more sodium borate would dissolve in solution. B. To ensure the dissolution process was at equilibrium. C. To make sure the solution was saturated with sodium and borate ions. D. All of the above

Answer:

B. To ensure the dissolution process was at equilibrium.

Explanation:

The solubility product is a term used in chemistry to describe the equilibrium between the dissolved, dissociated and undissolved solute of a relatively low solubility ionic solid.

For an ionic solid MX, the solubility product is given as ;

MX(s) ----> M^n+(aq) + X^n-(aq)

If Ksp indeed scribes an equilibrium process for dissolution, it then implies that some undissolved solute must be present before samples are taken to measure the Ksp of a sample. This ensures equilibrium between dissolved and undissolved solute.

B. To provide the dissolution process was at equilibrium and assure equilibrium between dissolved and then undissolved solute.

The solubility product is a representation accustomed in chemistry to describe the equilibrium between the dissolved, dissociated, and as they are undissolved solutes of a relatively low solubility ionic solid.

For an ionic solid MX, the solubility product is given as;

Then, MX(s) ----> M^n+(aq) + X^n-(aq)

If Ksp scribes an equilibrium process for dissolution, it then means that some undissolved solute must be attending before samples are taken to measure the Ksp of a sample.

This confirms equilibrium between dissolved and also undissolved solute between dissolved and undissolved solute.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Why was it necessary to make sure that some solid was present in the main solution before taking the samples to measure Ksp? Select the option that best explains why. Choose... A. To make sure no more sodium borate would dissolve in solution. B. To ensure the dissolution process was at equilibrium. C. To make sure the solution was saturated with sodium and borate ions. D. All of the above

Answer: The functional groups are the aldehyde and hydroxyl groups. 1. Because of these polar functional groups, glucose (and other monosaccharides) are highly soluble in water (1.5 g/mL at 25 ºC). 2. it is also a reducing sugar

Answer:

The functional groups are the aldehyde and hydroxyl groups and are reducing sugars

Explanation:

All monosaccharides are reducing sugars. Glucose, fructose, and galactose are monosaccharides and are all reducing sugars.

The general form of a neutralization reaction is HF + FrOH → FrF + H₂O

We refer to this as a neutralisation reaction. Only this reaction, which produces NaCl and water as products, is a neutralisation reaction since it involves HCl and NaOH. The resulting response is listed below: NaCl(aq) + H₂O = HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) (l)

The interaction of H⁺ ions and OH⁻ ions produces water in a neutralisation reaction, which occurs when an acid and a base combine to make water and a salt. The neutralisation of a strong acid and strong base yields a pH of 7.

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If anyone still needed help on this, someone wrote out the student table on brainly.com, look up Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat.

The page should say something along the lines of please Please i need it Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat

This one should help you a lot more. Good luck.

Answer:

If anyone still needed help on this, someone wrote out the student table on brainly.com, look up Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat.

The page should say something along the lines of please Please i need it Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat

This one should help you a lot more. Good luck.

Explanation:

Answer:

3 gram, 1.5 gram molecules

Explanation

Atom mass of O is 16 U

number of gram atom of oxygen= mass/gram atomic mass

gram atomic mass is the mass of the substance represented in grams.

Gram atomic mass of oxygen is 16g.

number of atoms= 48/16= 3gram atom of 0

Molecular mass of oxygen Is 32g.

Number of gram molecules

= gram/ mass

=48/32= 1.5 molecules

• If carbon was the most common element found in the moons and planets, ,the element that is missing and that would make them like Earth is Oxygen,. Like in the Carbon cycle, oxygen appears like a molecule of oxygen (O2, produced by plants, and used in the respiration process), and also like ,carbon dioxide, (,CO2,, eliminated in the respiration process, generated in the combution of fuel and absorbed by plants for the process of photosynthesis).

• Each compound has a type of emission spectrum and absorption spectrum that characterizes it and differentiates it from other compounds. So, ,depending on what is producing the light of a star, or absorbing light,, it is possible to determine which element is producing that absorption, and whit this is possible to find out how the stars are made up.

• It might be useful determine the elements that a planet or moon is made up of, because it will allow us to know if it has similar characteristics to planet Earth, and in this way ,to know if it is possible that there is life similar to ours,.

Answer:

Explanation:

It is A because the electrice flows through the cord to give energy for the blades to move.

The three examples of giant ionic structures used in industrial world today include. NaCl: sodium chloride. NaBr: sodium bromide. NaF: sodium fluoride.

A giant ionic structure is also known as an ionic compound which has a regular repeating arrangement called an ionic lattice.

Typical examples of giant ionic structures include the following:

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