Study this chemical reaction: Sn+02 - SnO2 Then, write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction. oxidation: reduction: X $ ?

It will it take 0.684 billion year for 10% of the U−238 atoms in a sample of U−238 to decay.  If a sample of U−238 initially contained 1.4×1018 atoms when the universe was formed 13.8 billion years ago, there gonna be 1.67 x 10¹⁷ left today.

Half life (t1/2) = 4,5 billion years

10% to decay = 90 % remaining

ln (C/C₀) = - kt

where k is constant

t is time

K = ln(2) / t1/2 = ln(2) / 4.5

so C/C₀ = 0.9

a.)ln (C/C₀) = - kt

ln (0.9) = - ln(2) / 4.5  x t

t = 0.684 billion years

b.) C₀ in initial sample = 1.4 x 10¹⁸

t = 13.8 billion years

ln (C/C₀) = - kt

ln (C/C₀) = - 0.15403 x 13.8

ln (C/C₀) = -2.125

C= C₀ e⁻² ¹²⁵

C = 1.4 x 10¹⁸ x 0.1194 = 1.67 x 10¹⁷

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The correct formula for the compound that forms between aluminum (Al) and sulfur (S) is (d) Al₂S₃.

The correct option is E, none of the above.

The reaction between aluminum (Al) and sulfur (S) is an example of a chemical reaction known as a combination or synthesis reaction. In this reaction, aluminum and sulfur combine to form a

.

The chemical equation for the reaction is:

2Al + 3S → Al₂S₃

Aluminum has a 3+ charge (Al³⁺) and sulfur has a 2- charge (S²⁻). In order to balance the charges, two aluminum ions (Al³⁺) are needed to combine with three sulfur ions (S²⁻), resulting in the formula Al₂S.

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Ammonia (\(NH_3\)) and ammonium chloride (\(NH_4Cl\)) mixture could be a useful buffer in a solution. Option C

A buffer is a solution that can resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. It consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. The buffer system works by the principle of Le Chatelier's principle, where the equilibrium is shifted to counteract the changes caused by the addition of an acid or a base.

In option A, acetic acid (\(CH_3CO_2H\)) is a weak acid, but hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid. This combination does not form a buffer because HCl is completely dissociated in water and cannot provide a significant concentration of its conjugate base.

Option B consists of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base, and elemental sodium (Na), which is a metal. This combination does not form a buffer as there is no weak acid-base pair involved.

Option D contains acetic acid (\(CH_3CO_2H\)), a weak acid, and ammonia (\(NH_3\)), a weak base. Although they are weak acid and base, they do not form a buffer system together as they are both weak acids or bases and lack the required conjugate acid-base pair.

Option C, ammonia (\(NH_3\)), is a weak base, and ammonium chloride (\(NH_4Cl\)) is its conjugate acid. This combination can form a buffer system. When ammonia reacts with water, it forms ammonium ions (NH4+) and hydroxide ions (OH-).

The ammonium ions act as the weak acid, while the ammonia acts as the weak base. The addition of a small amount of acid will be counteracted by the ammonium ions, and the addition of a small amount of base will be counteracted by the ammonia, thus maintaining the pH of the solution relatively stable.

Therefore, option C, consisting of ammonia (\(NH_3\)) and ammonium chloride (\(NH_4Cl\)), is the suitable mixture that could be a useful buffer in a solution.

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Answer:

One atom of sulfur has a mass of 32.07 AMU; one mole of S atoms has a mass of 32.07 g.

Explanation:

Therefore, the answer should be 32.07 g

Answer:

1.E25 it is the answer the answer to mass of 1×10^25 molecules of water​

Explanation:

this is just EXPLINATION find your answer using this

first divide the number of molecules by Avogadro's number 6.022*10^25

you will

l get no. of Moles of water

multiply the no. of Moles with mass of 1 Mole of water 18g per mole

if get answer you comment

you should try on your own you will understand better

The number of molecules in the permanganate is 4.8 * 10^22 molecules

We know that if we are to obtain the number of molecules form the number of the moles of the substances then as a matter of necessity we would have to turn to the Avogadro's law and that is what we are going to do here.

We have that;

If 1 mole contains about 6.02 * 10^23 molecules

0.08 moles would contain 0.08 * 6.02 * 10^23/ 1

= 4.8 * 10^22 molecules

Hence, we have about 4.8 * 10^22 molecules in the permanganate

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Answer:

C. polar covalent: electrons shared between sulfur and oxygen but attracted more to the sulfur

Explanation:

Sulfur dioxide is a polar covalent compound. Since oxygen has higher electronegativity, the shared pair of electrons are attracted towards oxygen. Hence, D is correct.

A covalent bond is formed between two atoms when they share electrons each other. Sulfur and oxygen are 16th group elements. Both have a valency of two. And shares two electrons each to form double bond.

Electronegativity is the ability of an atomic nucleus to attract the bonded pair electrons When the bonded atoms have significant difference in their electronegativities, the shared pair of electrons attracts towards the more electronegative atom.

The more electron density on one atom and less on other atom make them partially charged and possess a permanent dipole moment making the compound polar.

In SO₂, the shared electrons are attracted towards oxygen which makes the compound polar. Hence, option D is correct.

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Answer: 0.04M.

Explanation: Using M1V1=M2V2, we can find the new molarity (M2).

We are given M1 and V1 with 0.119M and 25mL, we are also given V2 since it says we added 55mL to the original 25mL.

25mL+55mL = 80mL.

Let's convert mL to L by dividing by 1000.

V1 = 25ml/1000 = 0.025L

V2 = 80mL/1000 = 0.08L.

Now plug in and solve algebraically.

0.119 * 0.025 = M2 * 0.08.       Divide both sides by 0.08.

\(\frac{0.119*0.025}{0.08}\) = 0.037.

M2 = 0.037M

However, since we are given 25mL which only has 2 sig figs, the new molarity os 0.04M.

55.03 moles of KCI are produced when 6743 grams of \(KClO_{3}\) decomposes

To determine the number of moles of KCl produced when 6743 grams of \(KClO_{3}\) decomposes, we need to use the concept of molar mass and the balanced chemical equation.

First, let's calculate the molar mass of \(KClO_{3}\)

The molar mass of potassium (K) is approximately 39.10 g/mol.

The molar mass of chlorine (Cl) is approximately 35.45 g/mol.

The molar mass of oxygen (O) is approximately 16.00 g/mol.

So, the molar mass of \(KClO_{3}\) is:

(39.10 g/mol) + (35.45 g/mol) + (3 * 16.00 g/mol) = 122.55 g/mol.

Now, we need to calculate the number of moles of \(KClO_{3}\):

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

Number of moles = 6743 g / 122.55 g/mol = 55.03 mol.

According to the balanced chemical equation:

2\(KClO_{3}\) -> 2 KCl + 3 O2,

we can see that for every 2 moles of \(KClO_{3}\), we obtain 2 moles of KCl.

Therefore, the number of moles of KCl produced will be equal to the number of moles of \(KClO_{3}\) since the ratio is 1:1. Thus, 55.03 moles of KCl will be produced.

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Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

Let y(t) be the amount of sugar in tank A at any time.

Then, the rate of change of sugar in the tank is given by:

\(\dfrac{dy}{dt}= (rate \ in ) - ( rate \ out )\)

The rate of the sugar coming into the tank is 0

\(\text{rate of sugar going out }= \dfrac{y(t) \ pound}{100}\times \dfrac{1 }{min} \\ \\ = \dfrac{y}{100} \ pound/min\)

\(So; \\ \\ \\ \dfrac{dy}{dt} = 0 - \dfrac{y}{100} \\ \\ \implies \dfrac{dy}{y }= -\dfrac{dt}{100 } \\ \\ \implies dx|y| = -\dfrac{t}{100}+C \\ \\ \implies e*{In|y|}= e^{-\dfrac{t}{100}+C} \\ \\ \implies y = Ce^{-\dfrac{t}{100}}\)

Initial amount of sugar = 25 Pounds

Now; y(0) = 25

25 = Ce⁰

C = 25

So;  y(t) = 25 \(e^{-\dfrac{t}{100}\)

Thus, the amount of sugar at any time t = \(\mathbf{25 e^{^{-\dfrac{t}{100}}}}\)

B) For tank B :

\(\dfrac{dy}{dt}= 1 - \dfrac{y}{50 } \\ \\ \dfrac{dy}{dt}= \dfrac{50-y}{50} \\ \\ \dfrac{dy}{50-y }= \dfrac{dt}{50}\)

Answer:

I think that it might be 2.7

Explanation:

The river will deposit sediment along the inside of a bend in the river. This deposition causes the inside of the curve to become shallower and move farther inward.

Rivers flowing over gently sloping ground begin to curve back and forth across the landscape. These are called meandering rivers.

Meandering rivers erode sediment Larry from the outer curve of each meander bend and deposit it on an inner curve further down stream.

This causes individual meanders to grow larger and larger over time.

Meandering river channels are asymmetrical. The deepest part of the channel is on the outside of each bend. The water flows faster in these deeper sections and erodes material from the river bank.

The water flows more slowly in the shallow areas near the inside of each bend. The slower water can't carry as much sediment and deposits its load on a series of point bars.

Thus  the settling of sediment will make the stream steeper.

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Answer:

The river will deposit sediment along the inside of a bend in the river. The deposition causes the inside of the curve to become shallower and move farther inward.

Explanation:

Edmentum

Although there is some variation amongst tissues, the physiologically typical intracellular pH ranges from 7.0 to 7.4. Skeletal muscle in mammals typically has a pHi of 6.8 to 7.1.

A cell is the basic membrane-bound living thing and can either have one or more cells. All the molecules required for an organism to function are found in cells. An atomic is 10-10m in size. In contrast, a cellular is 10-6 metres in size. Because all cells are composed of atoms, they are therefore bigger than atoms.

Acid excretion, efflux through plasma membranes, and buffering mechanisms all work together to precisely preserve the pH of body fluids. Protons are extruded from the cytosol into the extracellular space through the organic cation transporter (MCT) and the Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE).

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Answer:

[Ar] 4s²3d³

Explanation:

Vanadium has atomic number of 23. The electronic configuration of vanadium can be written as:

V (23) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d³

NOTE: After the 18th electron, 4s will be filled before 3d.

We can also write the electronic configuration of an element in its condensed form by writing the symbol of the noble before the desired element in a squared bracket followed by the remaining electrons to complete the electronic configuration of the element.

The electronic configuration of vanadium in its condensed form is given below:

The noble gas before vanadium is Argon (Ar) with atomic number of 18. Thus, the electronic configuration of vanadium becomes:

V (23) => [Ar] 4s²3d³

Answer:

No. of protons = 34

Explanation:

First we need to calculate the number of electrons in one mole of the the element:

No. of electrons per mole = Total Mass of Electrons/Mass of 1 Electron

No. of electrons per mole = (18.65 x 10⁻³ g)/(9.109 x 10⁻²⁸ g)

No. of electrons per mole = 2.04 x 10²⁵ electrons/mol

Now, we calculate the no. of electrons in 1 atom:

No. of electrons per atom = No. of Electrons per mole/No. of atoms per mole

No. of electrons per atom = (2.04 x 10²⁵ electrons/mol)/(6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol)

No. of electrons per atom = 34 electrons/atom

Since, the no. of protons in a pure element are equal to the number of electrons. Therefore,

No. of protons = 34

In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of atoms to calculate the number of protons, in this way we find:

Protons will be  34

First we need to reckon the number of electrons fashionable individual blemish of the the place where one feels comfortable:

\(electrons \ per \ mole = Total\ Mass\ of \ Electrons/Mass\ of\ 1 \ Electron\\ electrons\ per\ mole = (18.65 * 10^{-3} g)/(9.109 * 10^{28} g)\\ electrons \ per \ mole = 2.04 x 10^{25} electrons/mol\)

Now, we plan on the electrons in 1 smallest part of something:

\(electrons\ per\ atom = Electrons\ per\ mole/atoms\ per\ mole\\ electrons\ per\ atom = (2.04 * 10^{25} electrons/mol)/(6.022 * 10^{23} atoms/mol)\\ electrons\ per\ atom = 34 electrons/atom \)

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Answer:

solubility is 117.64 (mg/100 mL)

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

According to Henry's Law; solubility is directly proportional to the partial pressure;

at 2.38 atm solubility of N2 is 56.0 mg of N2 gas/100 g water

if the partial pressure of N2 gas increases from 2.38atm to 5.00atm,

the solubility of N2 gas in water = ?

so

solubility at 2.38 atm = (56 × 5) / 2.38 (mg/100 mL)

= 280 / 2.38 (mg/100 mL)

= 117.64 (mg/100 mL)

Therefore, solubility is 117.64 (mg/100 mL)

Based on the volume and the density of the iceberg, the mass of the iceberg is 197475.603 kg.

The volume of the iceberg in cm³ is determined as follows:

1 ft = 30.48 cm

1 ft³= 30.48 cm * 30.48 cm * 30.48 cm

1 ft³=  28316.847 cm³

The volume of the iceberg in cm³ = 7605 * 28316.847 cm³

The volume of the iceberg in cm³ = 215349621.4 cm³

The mass of the iceberg is then determined as follows:

Mass = density * volume

The mass of the iceberg = 215349621.4 cm³ * 0.917 g/m³

The mass of the iceberg = 197475602.9 g 197475.603 kg

The mass of the iceberg = 197475.603 kg

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Answer:

element argon, protons 18 , electrons 18 , outer most energy level 8

Answer:

The waters' temp increased

Explanation:

The temperature of the water in the swimming pool has increased due to the heat from the Sun. As a result, the particles in the water are moving faster and have a higher kinetic energy than in the morning.

Answer:

3 m/s^2

Explanation:

m = 3 kg

F = 9 N

Use Newton's Second Law: F = ma

9 = 3a

a = 3 m/s^2

Answer:

1

Explanation:

x + 3 =4

subtract 3 from 4

You are left with one.

Plug in the answer

1+3=4

Answer:

Milk turns sour

The chemical reaction or chemical change which is slowest is milk turning sour as it involves enzymatic actions which are slow reactions.

Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.

There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical changes:

1) inorganic changes

2)organic changes

3) biochemical changes

During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

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The following statements about subatomic particles are correct:

B. The charge on a proton is equal in magnitude and opposite in sign to that of an electron

C. The mass of a proton is similar to that of a neutron

D. The mass of a neutron is slightly greater than that of an electron.

Subatomic particles refer to the basic building blocks of matter that make up atoms. The main subatomic particles are:

Protons: Positively charge particles found in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons in an atom determines the atomic number, and thus the identity, of the element.

Neutrons: Neutral particles found in the nucleus of an atom. The number of neutrons in an atom can vary, resulting in isotopes of the same element.

Electrons: Negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. The number of electrons in an atom determines its chemical properties and reactivity.

These subatomic particles interact with each other through electromagnetic forces to form the atoms and molecules that make up matter. Understanding the behavior and interactions of subatomic particles is key to understanding the properties and behavior of matter on a macroscopic scale.

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Answer:

D. 4/2 He corresponds to an alpha particle.

Answer:

0.146 M

Explanation:

Use v1s1 = v2s2

here, v1 = 500 mL, v2 = 700 mL, s1 = 0.205 M & s2 = new concentration

Answer:

The answer is 30.5

Explanation:

Now,

1 foot = 12 inch

So,

12 × 2.54 = 30.48

Here, 30.48 in 3 SF will be 30.5

Thus, The answer is 30.5

-TheUnknownScientist 72

The difference in first ionization energy between Xe and Rn can be explained by the combination of differences in electron configuration and shielding effect.

The energy needed to remove one electron from an atom or ion is known as the initial ionization energy. The number of electrons in the atom and the arrangement of those electrons are two parameters that affect an element's ionization energy.

The electron configurations of the elements Rn (Radon) and Xe (Xenon) are similar, although Radon contains more electrons than Xenon. In contrast to the outermost electrons of Xenon, the outermost electrons of Radon are bound by the nucleus more securely and are therefore more difficult to remove. Because Xe has a lower initial ionization energy than Rn, it is simpler to remove one electron from Xe than from Rn.

Additionally, the shielding effect of inner electrons also affects the ionization energy. The shielding effect refers to the ability of inner electrons to screen or reduce the attraction between the nucleus and outer electrons. In Xe, there are more inner electrons than in Rn, which provides a stronger shielding effect, further reducing the ionization energy of Xe.

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According to the research, a hazard is the real possibility that we will suffer some harm. An example of a hazard is free toxic gases.

It is associated with situations that have potentially harmful effects on the body, the environment or property.

In chemistry, it is understood as those conditions of potential health damage caused by uncontrolled exposure to chemical agents of various kinds, such as the release of toxic and flammable gases such as ethanol.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, a hazard is the real possibility that we will suffer some harm. An example of a hazard is free toxic gases.

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