Answer:
If aerobic respiration occurs, then ATP will be produced using the energy of the high-energy electrons carried by NADH or FADH2 to the electron transport chain. If aerobic respiration does not occur, NADH must be reoxidized to NAD+ for reuse as an electron carrier for glycolysis to continue. How is this done? Some living systems use an organic molecule as the final electron acceptor. Processes that use an organic molecule to regenerate NAD+ from NADH are collectively referred to as fermentation. In contrast, some living systems use an inorganic molecule as a final electron acceptor; both methods are a type of anaerobic cellular respiration. Anaerobic respiration enables organisms to convert energy for their use in the absence of oxygen.
Explanation:
explain elementarycanal
Answer/Explanation:
The alimentary canal is a muscular tube extending from the mouth to the anus. It is also called the digestive tract or the gastrointestinal tract.
It forms a large part of the digestive system.
It functions in the digestion and absorption of food and the elimination of waste
The process that makes ethanol by converting in ADH into NAD+ to keep glycolysis running under anaerobic conditions is called_____And why is it not called the Calvin cycle
Answer:
Krebs cycle is the answer
Based on current understanding of life, it seems reasonable to think that life could exist and thrive in:____________
While life on Earth is based on carbon chemistry, there is growing evidence to suggest that life may be able to thrive using other elements and compounds as well.
For example, extremophiles have been found in some of the most hostile environments on Earth, including deep sea vents, volcanic hot springs, and even radioactive waste. These organisms have adapted to survive in environments with high temperatures, acidity, pressure, and radiation, which were once thought to be completely inhospitable to life. Additionally, the discovery of exoplanets (planets outside our solar system) has opened up new possibilities for finding environments that are suitable for life. While many of these planets are currently beyond our reach, future technologies may allow us to explore and study them in more detail. Ultimately, the search for life beyond Earth is a fascinating and ongoing endeavor that continues to push the boundaries of our understanding of the universe.
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help me guys please tomorrow is the deadline please help
Answer:
the cooler air is H, and the hotter air is L
Explanation: Since the cooler air is less dense it has lower pressure, which is why it sinks. the hotter air becomes less dense because the molecules are faster and spread out hence it has less pressure and rises
Based on the properties of the monomers that make up the phospholipid polymer, which of the following best predicts how the two phospholipids are positioned in the cell membrane?
a)The hydrophilic heads will face outward toward the cell’s exterior and inward toward the cell’s interior. The fatty acids will be tail-to-tail in the center of the membrane.
b)The glycerol region in the fatty acid will bend toward the interior of the cell. The choline will bend toward the exterior of the cell.
c)The hydrophobic heads will bind with other hydrophobic heads and turn inward to the center of the membrane. The fatty acids will randomly move, giving the membrane fluidity.
d)One choline will turn inward toward other choline in the bilayer. The fatty acids will be attracted to the choline and form the interior of the membrane.
Two phospholipids are positioned in the cell membrane ,the hydrophilic heads will face outward toward the cell’s exterior and inward toward the cell’s interior. The fatty acids will be tail-to-tail in the center of the membrane.
A phospholipid generally has a head and a tail. The head of the molecule has a phosphate group and is hydrophilic in nature, it is soluble in water. The tail of the molecule is made up of two fatty acids, which are hydrophobic and do not dissolve in water.
Hence, Two layers of phospholipids where the outer layer has the hydrophilic heads facing toward the outside of the cell and the inner layer have the hydrophobic tails facing toward the inside of the cell.
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Which two statements describe events that help technotic plate movement
Answer:
B and C is the answer for sure
Explanation:
i just did this answer on a p e x
In a rainforest, there are trees of different sizes as shown in the figure below.
The trees in the UNDERGROWTH layer will probably face competition for which of the following resources?
a. Air
b. Water
c. Animals
d. Sunlight
what happens during NREM sleep
Which would best be described as abiotic?
Answer:
An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.
Answer:Abiotic are none living organisms.
Explanation:
In the guinea pig, black coat (B) is dominant over white coat (b).
Answer:
what's the question
Explanation:
so I can give u a answer
plz help. how did Darwin almost ruin the data he had for his Galapagos finches?
Answer:
by nearly dropping the book in the ocean
Which is more appropriate?
a phytoplankton - fish - shark - whale
b shark - fish – krill – phytoplankton
c phytoplankton - seaweed - fish – whale
d phytoplankton - krill – fish –
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
If you are looking for biggest to smallest this is the answer. Or, who eats who.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Phytoplankton and algae form the bases of aquatic food webs. They are eaten by primary consumers like zooplankton, small fish, and crustaceans. Then fish get eaten by large predators, such as sharks, tuna, squid and octopus as well as marine mammals like seals and some whales form the top of the food chain. Next a shark is eaten by a whale. These whales have been known to attack and eat everything from small fish and turtles to squid, seals, sea lions, and even large whales. Killer whales also hunt, attack, and eat sharks. That is a food chain from smallest to biggest :)
This pedigree chart tracks the inheritance of a recessive trait that is not linked. Based on the information in the chart, which of the following statements is true?
Individual #8 must be for the trait.
Individual #10 must be for the trait.
Individual #13 must be .
Individual #3 must be .
Answer:
A. Individual #8 must be heterozygous for the trait.
List five substances a cell might use cell transport (like diffusion) to move across the membrane.
Answer:
1.ions
2.waste
3. water
4.small non-polar gases
5. nutrients
Explanation:
all are examples of facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion
Which of the following is a method used to obtain the relative age of a rock or fossil?
a
Decay rates
b
Radiometric dating
c
Superposition
d
Uniformitarianism
i know its not radiometric dating
Answer:
Radiometric dating
Explanation:
If the concentration on the inside of a cell is 5% and the concentration on the outside of a cell is 6%, what is true ?O A. The solution is hypotonicO B. none are correct• C. The solution is isotonicO D. The cell will under go hemolysisO E. The solution is hypertonic
If two solutions have the same solute concentration, they are considered isotonic.
If one solution has a higher concentration of solutes with respect to another one, then this solution can be considered hypertonic.
If one solution has a lower concentration of solutes with respect to another solution, then this solution can be considered hypotonic.
The tonicity of the solutions measures the effective osmotic pressure gradient and is relative to the concentration of solutes that do not move freely through the semipermeable membrane. If you consider two solutions separated by a biological membrane, like the cell membrane, the net movement of water between both compartments will be determined by the osmotic pressure, it will diffuse from the compartment with lower tonicity to the compartment with higher tonicity.
In this case, the concentration inside the cell is 5% and the concentration outside the cell is 6%, then the solution found within the cell can be considered hypotonic with respect to the extracellular solution.
Due to the osmotic pressure, the water will diffuse out of the cell. This process will cause the cytoplasm volume to decrease, and the cell will suffer a process called Crenation.
The correct option is E. since the intracellular solution is hypotonic with respect to the extracellular solution.
In eukaryotic cells, a variety of cellular functions can take place simultaneously in different cellular compartments mainly because of the presence of ______.
In eukaryotic cells, a variety of cellular functions can take place simultaneously in different cellular compartments mainly because of the presence of organelles and cellular structures. These organelles and cellular structures play a crucial role in the organization and specialization of eukaryotic cells by providing distinct locations and environments for different cellular processes to occur.
Organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes are all specialized cellular structures that perform specific functions essential to cell survival. The nucleus is responsible for storing and protecting the genetic material of the cell, while the mitochondria provide energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
The endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes are involved in protein and lipid synthesis, folding, modification, sorting, and degradation. Each organelle or structure has its own specific functions, and they are interconnected to perform cellular processes efficiently.
In eukaryotic cells, organelles and cellular structures compartmentalize cellular functions by providing specific environments and conditions to carry out different cellular processes. This compartmentalization also helps to prevent interference between cellular processes and optimize metabolic pathways.
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Match the following organelles to their function or structure. Each organelle is only used once!!!
Cell membrane
Controls the passage of materials into and out of a cell
Flagella
Acts as a whipping propeller, moving a cell through its environment
Lysosomes
Digest foreign substances and worn out cell parts
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Makes proteins
Cilia
Nucleus
Protects DNA and is considered the “brain” of the cell
Golgi Apparatus
Modifies and packages proteins
DRAG & DROP THE ANSWER
Produce energy (ATP)
Structures shaped like small oars that beat in unison to move the cell or the liquid around it
Answer:
Cell membrane - Controls the passage of materials into and out of a cell
Flagella - Acts as a whipping propeller, moving a cell through its environment
Lysosomes - Digest foreign substances and worn out cell parts
Mitochondria - Produce energy (ATP)
Ribosomes - Makes proteins
Cilia - Structures shaped like small oars that beat in unison to move the cell or the liquid around it
Nucleus - Protects DNA and is considered the “brain” of the cell
Golgi Apparatus - Modifies and packages proteins
Explanation:
The cell membrane separates the inside of the cell from the external environment, and regulates substances that enter and leave the cell.
The nucleus contains the genetic material of the cell, and therefore controls all cellular activities. It is also the site of transcription of mRNAs. mRNAs are translated at ribosomes.
The ribosomes are like factories that synthesize proteins through the process of translation.
When proteins have been produced, they are modified, packaged, and transported to their specific sites by the Golgi apparatus.
Mitochondria are energy-producing organelles - the site of cellular respiration.
Lysosomes are membrane-bound sacsin which waste products are digested
Some cells have cilia, which are hair like-structures that beat in unison to aid in locomotion. Another locomotory organelle is the flagella, which is a whip-like structure that helps some single-celled organelles to move.
Gastroparesis is a condition that causes a partial paralysis of the stomach. The stomach has reduced ability to contract to move food through the digestive system. Some common symptoms of gastroparesis are abdominal pain, nausea, and feeling full after eating a small amount of food. What would be the most likely cause of this condition? A. damage to nerves that control the stomach B. lack of pancreatic juices and bile C. lack of enzymes in the small intestine D. damage to the mucus lining of the stomach
Symptoms of this condition include paralysis of the stomach muscles. Muscles are controlled by nerve impulses, therefore the most likely cause for this condition is (A.) damage to nerves that control the stomach
B. lack of pancreatic juices and bile -> this will lead to food not being chemically brokend down properly in the stomach and oils not mixing with water leading to malnutirion
C. Lack of enzymes in the small intestine -> this will also lead to food not being chemically digested and malnutrition
The [blank] structures of the cytoskeleton would show the same patters of microtubules as a flagellum?
Answer:
I believe the answer would be cilia
Explanation:
How is  eukaryotic RNA processed before leaving the nucleus 
Answer:
Messenger RNA, or mRNA, leaves the nucleus through pores in the nuclear membrane. ... During mRNA processing, the introns (non-coding regions) of the pre-mRNA are removed, and the exons (the coding regions) are spliced together. Additionally, a 5' cap and a 3' poly A tail are added to the pre-mRNA
Explanation:
Suppose the current exchange rate between Germany and Japan is 0.02 =C/¥. The euro-denominated annual continuously compounded risk-free rate is 4% and the yen-denominated annual continuously compounded risk-free rate is 1%.
a. What are the 6-month euro/yen and yen/euro forward prices
The 6-month euro/yen forward price is 0.0201185 €/¥.
The 6-month yen/euro forward price is 49.7307 ¥/€.
To calculate the forward prices, we need to consider the interest rate differentials between the two currencies.
1. Calculate the euro/yen forward price:
Forward price = Spot price × (1 + Euro interest rate) / (1 + Yen interest rate)
Forward price = 0.02 × (1 + 0.04) / (1 + 0.01)
Forward price = 0.0201185 €/¥
2. Calculate the yen/euro forward price:
Forward price = 1 / Euro/yen forward price
Forward price = 1 / 0.0201185
Forward price = 49.7307 ¥/€
Therefore, the 6-month euro/yen forward price is 0.0201185 €/¥, indicating the amount of yen needed to buy one euro in the future. The 6-month yen/euro forward price is 49.7307 ¥/€, indicating the amount of euros needed to buy one yen in the future.
These forward prices are determined based on the interest rate differentials and expectations of future currency exchange rates.
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Match each description to the appropriate tool. measures a variety of data, including pH levels and conductivity measures temperature, humidity, wind speed, and pressure gathers information about local atmospheric conditions can digitally record data, such as flow rate
Answer:
1. Scientific probe.
2. Weather station.
3. Weather station.
4. Scientific probe.
Explanation:
1. Scientific probe: measures a variety of data, including pH levels and conductivity. Thus, a scientific probe is a device that is typically used for measuring science-based data such as electrical conductivity, pH levels, salinity etc., of various materials.
2. Weather station: measures temperature, humidity, wind speed, and pressure. Basically, a weather station comprises of various devices for measuring atmospheric conditions such as thermometers, barometers, hygrometer, wind vane etc., used for the measurement of temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity and wind speed respectively.
3. Weather station: gathers information about local atmospheric conditions.
4. Scientific probe: can digitally record data, such as flow rate.
Answer:
SCIENTIFIC PROBE
1. measures a variety of data, including pH levels and conductivity
2. can digitally record data, such as flow rate
WEATHER STATION
1. measures temperature, humidity, wind speed, and pressure
2. gathers information about local atmospheric conditions
Explanation:
These are the correct matches for this question, I got it correct on my test
how many of the 21 (classical*) phyla of living animals first appeared during the cambrian period?
During the Cambrian period, 19 of the 21 classical phyla of living animals first appeared. This period, which occurred approximately 541 to 485 million years ago, is often referred to as the "Cambrian explosion".
An important turning point in the development of life on Earth was reached during the Cambrian epoch, which is famous for the Cambrian explosion. It took place between 541 and 485 million years ago and saw the creation of numerous sophisticated animal types. 19 of the 21 classical phyla of living things—or groups of animals—rose during this time.
These include well-known phyla like Mollusca (which includes snails and squids), Chordata (which includes vertebrates), Arthropoda (which includes insects, crustaceans, and spiders), and Annelida (which includes earthworms and leeches). The major body designs and ecological diversity present in contemporary animals were established as a result of the Cambrian explosion.
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the localization of the electron transport chains to the thylakoid membrane ensures that
The localization of the electron transport chains to the thylakoid membrane ensures efficient energy conversion and prevents the loss of energy during photosynthesis. The thylakoid membrane is a crucial component of the chloroplast, the organelle responsible for photosynthesis in plants and some algae.
Within the thylakoid membrane, the electron transport chains are strategically located to optimize energy conversion during photosynthesis. These electron transport chains consist of protein complexes and pigment molecules that facilitate the movement of electrons and the generation of energy-rich molecules such as ATP and NADPH.
By localizing the electron transport chains to the thylakoid membrane, several benefits are achieved. First, this organization allows for a more efficient flow of electrons. The proximity of the protein complexes and pigments within the membrane ensures that electrons can be efficiently transferred from one complex to another, minimizing energy loss. This efficient electron flow enables the generation of a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane, which is essential for ATP synthesis.
Second, the localization of the electron transport chains to the thylakoid membrane helps prevent the loss of energy. The thylakoid membrane provides a confined space where the electron transport chains can operate.
In conclusion, the localization of the electron transport chains to the thylakoid membrane ensures efficient energy conversion and minimizes energy loss during photosynthesis.
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The Correct answer is-
Efficient energy conversion and the prevention of energy loss during photosynthesis are ensured by the strategic localization of electron transport chains on the thylakoid membrane within the chloroplast.
The thylakoid membrane, a crucial component of photosynthesis in plants and some algae, houses protein complexes and pigment molecules that facilitate the movement of electrons and the production of energy-rich molecules like ATP and NADPH.
This localization brings multiple advantages. Firstly, the proximity of these protein complexes and pigments optimizes electron flow, allowing for efficient transfer between complexes and minimizing energy loss. Consequently, a proton gradient is established across the thylakoid membrane, a key process for ATP synthesis. Secondly, the confined space of the thylakoid membrane helps prevent energy loss, as it creates a controlled environment for the electron transport chains to operate.
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1234
12) The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed. Rather, energy can only be transferred from
one form to another. How does the law of conservation of energy apply to the process of cellular respiration? In your response, refer to
glucose and ATP?
Answer: A molecule of glucose, which has the chemical formula C6H12O6, carries a packet of chemical ... ATP is commonly referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell. ... Use this resource to answer the questions that follow.
Explanation:
From where does soil come? What processes are used to form soil? Answer this in one paragraph.
Answer:Soil minerals form the basis of soil. They are produced from rocks (parent material) through the processes of weathering and natural erosion. Water, wind, temperature change, gravity, chemical interaction, living organisms and pressure differences all help break down parent material.
Explanation:
a. Which type of ecological pyramid is shown? What does the width of the bar for each trophic level of this ecological pyramid represent? What type of producer or consumer would be found in each level, and how do they get their energy? (5 points)
An ecological pyramid in ecology is a graphical representation of the relationship between the different living organisms at different trophic levels.
The pyramids are in the shape of actual pyramids, with the base being the broadest, which is covered by the lowest trophic level, i.e. the producers. The next level is occupied by the next trophic level, i.e. the primary consumers and so on.
The types of ecological pyramids are as follows:
Pyramid of numbersPyramid of energyPyramid of biomassIn the pyramid of numbers, the number of organisms in each trophic level is considered as a level in the pyramid. The pyramid of numbers is usually upright where the width of each bar represents the number of organisms in each trophic level.
Each organism in the trophic level gets their energy by feeding on one another.
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The thymus is the only lymphoid organ that does not: A) have lymphocytes B) produce hormones C) have a cortex and medulla D) directly fight antigens
The thymus is the only lymphoid organ that does not D. fight the antigens directly.
The thymus, bone marrow, spleen,lymph nodes, a network of lymphoid tissue along secretory surface (MALT), and the skin which performs the immune functions are known as lymphoid organs.On the basis of its role, lymphoid organ are classified into primary and secondary lymphoid organ.The lymphocytes from bone marrow are transformed into specialised T cells in the thymus. In this way thymus helps to improve the immune system T cells produced in the thymus is travels through the blood stream to lymphnodes and other parts of the body to fight against the antigen.Learn more about Thymus on https://brainly.com/question/8565109
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glucose can be stored as a complex carbohydrate that is used for future energy needs. this complex carbohydrate is known as