suppose that candy producers create a positive externality equal to $1 per pound of candy. further suppose that the government offers a $1-per-pound subsidy to the producers. what is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of candy?

Using her personal connections and network of friends, she offers consumers face-to-face presentations in their homes. This is an example of Direct selling.

Direct selling refers to the sale of products or services directly to consumers without the use of intermediaries like retail stores or wholesalers. It is a popular business model that has been used for decades and is often associated with home-based businesses and network marketing.

Direct selling companies typically offer their products through independent salespeople or distributors, who are responsible for promoting and selling the products to their network of customers. These distributors often earn commissions on their sales and can also build their own teams of distributors, earning additional commissions on their team's sales.

Direct selling can be a flexible and lucrative way to earn income, but it also requires hard work and dedication.

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Blaine Yorkton had an account on the social media site Welcome All where he added several friends, including some strangers. Unfortunately, one of these individuals turned out to be an identity thief who stole Blaine's personal information from his Welcome All page.

This resulted in financial losses and harm to Blaine's credit that he was unable to correct. As a result, Blaine sued Welcome All, claiming that the site was responsible for the invasion of his privacy and for not having adequate measures in place to protect users' information, such as rules, warnings, or a screening process for verifying the identity of friends.

The outcome of the lawsuit would likely depend on the specific laws and regulations governing privacy and security in the jurisdiction where it was filed. In general, social media companies may be held liable for failing to take reasonable steps to protect users' personal information, but the extent of their responsibility may vary depending on the circumstances.

This case serves as a reminder of the importance of being cautious about what personal information is shared on social networking sites and the need for social media

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Answer:

The correct answer is the option: False.

Explanation:

To begin with, when it comes to terms of helping someone and moreover saving someone's live it is absolutely necessary to always act in order to make sure that everything that was possible to do was done, so therefore that it is understandable that in a case where a child has been poisoned with something then the person closer must know that he could induce vomiting by putting the finger into the throat, gently, so that the body will automatically try to throw up. Otherwise if the person might have not been instructed by the poison center expert and the kid is posible to pass out then the situation can get worse if the person does not do something.

Answer:

include both suppliers and forward channel partners.

Explanation:

An industry value chain can be defined as a physical representation of all of the activities and processes undertaken by a company or business firm for the manufacturing of goods and services, especially starting with the purchase of raw materials, manufacturing of finished goods and then ending with the delivery of the finished goods (products) to the market and consumers through a supply chain.

This ultimately implies that, industry value chains include both suppliers and forward channel partners.

In conclusion, an industry value chain should comprise of the margins of suppliers, value-creating activities and processes, costs, and forward channel partners.

Answer: Double-entry bookkeeping, in accounting, is a system of book keeping where every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to a different account. The double-entry system has two equal and corresponding sides known as debit and credit. Double entry, a fundamental concept underlying present-day bookkeeping and accounting, states that every financial transaction has equal and opposite effects in at least two different accounts. It is used to satisfy the accounting equation,

One of the top causes of partnership disagreements is disputes about financial rights and obligations.

Answer:

jealousy and selfishness

Answer:

From the top of the pyramid, the Cigarette Industry is operating at the penultimate level which speaks to Legal Responsibility.

In descending order, there are four levels on the social responsibility pyramid. Namely:

Cheers!

Answer:

The fourth option is likely the answer

Answer:

i can't help if i don't know what's the question?

There are several principles for producing software that could have potentially prevented the crash of American Airlines Flight 965 near Cali, Colombia in 1995. Two of these principles are:

1. Usability and User-Centered Design:
The principle of usability focuses on designing software that is easy to use and understand for the end-users. In the case of the crash, if the software used in the aircraft's navigation system had followed this principle, it might have made a difference.

2. Error Prevention and Fault Tolerance:
The principle of error prevention focuses on anticipating and preventing errors in software design. Fault tolerance, on the other hand, refers to the ability of software to continue functioning properly even in the presence of faults or errors. If the software used in the navigation system had followed these principles, it might have mitigated the crash. The software could have included robust error-checking mechanisms and alarms to notify the pilots of potential errors or inconsistencies in the navigation data.  

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The answer to the given question, "Sanjay works for the maker of a high-end battery that is favored by many electronics manufacturers. Two weeks ago one of their high volume- but also high maintenance – clients placed a larger order with Sanjay for these batteries.

Sanjay promised four-week delivery, as that is what he was told by manufacturing. The client called today, saying he just wanted to confirm the batteries would be delivered on time, as he would have to shut down his assembly line if they were late.

Sanjay knows, due to shortages elsewhere in the supply chain, that there is a 50/50 chance the batteries will now be late.

He is sure the client would go ballistic if he knew, canceling the order, even though Sanjay still hopes the deadline will be met. He is thinking of just saying "everything is on track" until he has more specific information that the shipment will be late.

Is that the right thing to do? If not, what should he do?" can be explained below.

The approaches that Sanjay can apply are: The Rights Approach: Sanjay can inform the client that there is a 50/50 chance that the batteries will be late, even though it would result in the client canceling the order.

As a result, he could uphold the right of the client to receive timely deliveries and hope for the best.

The Utilitarian Approach: Sanjay can choose to lie to the client in order to prevent them from canceling the order and, as a result, losing both the client and their reputation. If the delivery is delayed, he may still be able to locate alternative arrangements to meet the client's needs.

The Virtue Approach: Sanjay should prioritize transparency, honesty, and open communication with the client, regardless of the risks associated with the situation. He may have the chance to recover if he is open and transparent with the client about the potential for delay.

The Fairness (or Justice) Approach: Sanjay can negotiate with the client and offer a discount or alternative items that the client could use in the meantime if he knows the delivery will be late. Alternatively, he may negotiate a later delivery date or inform the client that he cannot meet the deadline.

The Common Good Approach: Sanjay should prioritize the common good, particularly in terms of meeting the client's needs and fulfilling their orders, as his firm produces a high-quality battery that is favored by many electronics manufacturers.

As a result, he may look for alternate arrangements or ask for assistance from colleagues to meet the client's delivery schedule.

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Answer:

$212,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the total amount that should be debited to Patents through July 31, 2017

Using this formula

Total amount debited to Patents=Legal fees for patent+Legal fees in a successful defense of patent

Let plug in the formula

Total amount debited to Patents=$150,000+$62,000

Total amount debited to Patents=$212,000

Therefore the total amount that should be debited to Patents through July 31, 2017 is $212,000

In both cases, the surplus can be positive or negative depending on the exact values of the present values of the assets and liabilities.

(a) The company's position is not fully immunized because the maturity of its assets and liabilities does not match. The liability matures in 10 years, while the assets consist of bonds maturing in 5 years and 20 years.

(b) If the interest rate falls to 0%, the present value of the liability remains $1,000,000, but the present value of the assets increases. The present value of the 5-year bond increases to $413,947.55, and the present value of the 20-year bond increases to $864,580.82. The surplus would be the excess of assets over liabilities, which is the sum of the present values of the assets minus the present value of the liability.

Surplus = ($413,947.55 + $864,580.82) - $1,000,000

(c) If the interest rate rises to 80%, the present value of the liability remains $1,000,000, but the present value of the assets decreases. The present value of the 5-year bond decreases to $413,947.55, and the present value of the 20-year bond decreases to $864,580.82. The surplus would be calculated in the same way as in part (b).

Surplus = ($413,947.55 + $864,580.82) - $1,000,000

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Among all the options that can induce a firm to expand into the international arena is D) The firm finds that the domestic market is almost saturated.

A firm may be induced to expand into the international arena due to various reasons such as saturation of the domestic market, the need for economies of scale, or consumer preferences. If a firm finds that the domestic market is almost saturated, it may look for growth opportunities in the international market to increase sales.

Similarly, if the firm is yet to achieve economies of scale, it may consider expanding to international markets to benefit from a larger customer base. Consumer preferences in the domestic market varying widely can also be a reason for firms to look for international opportunities. In contrast, the average income level of domestic consumers being high or operating in an industry that caters to the mass market may not necessarily lead to international expansion.

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Technology enables an increase in the efficiency of systems, products, and services. It helps track and streamline strategies, hold records go with the flow, and control contacts and employee records.

In reality, this expanded efficiency in operation enables lessened costs as well as allows the commercial enterprise to develop swiftly.

Technology has vital consequences on commercial enterprise operations. Irrespective of the scale of your business enterprise, technology has both tangible and intangible advantages that will help you make money and produce the results your customers demand. Technological infrastructure affects the subculture, performance, and relationships of a business.

The use of technology has made commercial enterprises and clients closer in many areas. E-mail and Social Media are getting used for answering queries related to products and services with clients. Giving customers all feasible methods to contact the agency is simple with the latest technology and packages over the internet.

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We use the time value of money theory to estimate how long it takes for a offered sum of money to triple in value. The theory examines the relationship between four variables: time, interest rate, future value, and current value. If one of the characteristics is unknown, the other three are used to calculate the unknown. We also use logarithms in our analysis for the time period.

Present value =$5,000

When trippled, the future value =5,000*3=$15,000

r = 8% adjusted for daily compounding = 0.08/365

Present value=Future Value/(1+r)n

5,000=15,000(1+(0.08/365))

n(1(0.08/365))n= 15,0005,0001.000219178

n=3n=log(3)log(1.000219178)n=5,012.9697

daysn=13.7342 years

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Pollard Construction's profit recognized in the year 2 of the project is about 980,000.

To determine the profit recognized by Pollard Construction in year 2 of the project, we need to use the percentage of completion method, which recognizes revenue and costs proportionally to the amount of work completed.

First, we need to calculate the total costs incurred and the total billings to the customer up to the end of year 2:

Total costs incurred = 800000 + 600000

Total costs incurred = 1,400,000

Total billings to customer = 1,000,000 + 1,000,000

Total billings to customer = 2,000,000

We need to calculate the percentage of completion at the end of year 2:

Percentage of completion = Total costs incurred / Total estimated costs

Percentage of completion = 1,400,000/ (800,000+600,000+1,600,000)

Percentage of completion = 35

Using the percentage of completion method, we can recognize the following revenue and costs for year 2:

Revenue recognized in year 2 = Total contract revenue x Percentage of completion in year 2

Revenue recognized in year 2 = 4,000,000 × 35

Costs recognized in year 2 = Total estimated costs × Percentage of completion in year 2 - Costs recognized in previous years

Costs recognized in year 2 = (800,000 + 600,000 + 1,600,000) × 35

Therefore, the profit recognized by Pollard Construction in year 2 of the project is:

Profit recognized in year 2 = Revenue recognized in year 2 - Costs recognized in year 2

Profit recognized in year 2 = 1,400,000 - 420,000

Profit recognized in year 2 = 980,000

So, Pollard Construction's profit recognized in year 2 of the project is 980,000.

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If the cash balance per bank statement is $12,150; there are $6,245 of outstanding checks; and $2,385 of deposits in transit, then the adjusted cash balance per bank will be $8,290. Therefore, the option C holds true.

An adjusted cash balance can be calculated using the formula,

Adjusted Cash Balance = Cash Balance – Deposits in Transit + Outstanding Balances

Using this formula, the adjusted cash balance for the given condition can be computed as,

Adjusted Cash Balance = 12150 – 6245 + 2835 = $8,290

Therefore, the option C holds true and states regarding the significance of an adjusted cash balance.

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The missing options to the question are added for better reference.

What is the adjusted cash balance per bank, if the cash balance per bank statement is $12,150; there are $6,245 of outstanding checks; and $2,385 of deposits in transit?

A $16,010

B $12,150

C $8,290

D $21,780

Assets are what the company owns, liabilities are what it owes, and owner's equity is the residual interest. Classification depends on their nature and characteristics.

A balance sheet is a financial statement that presents the company's financial position at a specific point in time. It consists of two sides: the left side represents assets, and the right side represents liabilities and owner's equity.

Assets include items of economic value that the company owns and controls. These may include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and property, plant, and equipment. Liabilities, on the other hand, represent the company's obligations or debts to external parties. Examples of liabilities include accounts payable, accrued expenses, and long-term debt.

Owner's equity represents the residual interest in the company. It includes the initial investment made by the owner(s) and any accumulated profits retained in the business. Owner's equity represents the ownership claim on the company's assets after deducting liabilities.

To classify the balance sheet items of Diehl Cleaners, it is necessary to review the specific items presented in their financial statements and determine whether they fit into the asset, liability, or owner's equity categories based on their characteristics and nature.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

As long as the joke is good

Limited Liability is the benefit conferred by the corporate form of organizations in which an investor's personal responsibility for the debt of the business is limited to the amount the investor has invested in the firm.

Limited liability enables people to escape personal responsibility for a corporate entity's losses, enabling risk-averse people to take on risks that they otherwise would not have. This means that in order to satisfy their debts, the creditors of an incorporated corporation cannot go after the owner's personal assets. Owners of a business that operates as a corporation are responsible for all debts and business losses up to the amount they invested in the corporation.

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How much would $6,075 due in 50 years be worth today if the discount rate were 7.5%?  $163.35.

An instance where a security is trading for less than its intrinsic worth or fundamental value is referred to as a discount in the world of finance and investing. A bond's price trading below its par value, also known as its face value, is known as a discount in fixed-income trading. The extent of the discount is determined by the difference between the price paid for a security and its par value. Bonds may trade at a discount for a variety of reasons, such as increasing interest rates, the underlying company's credit concerns, or riskiness when compared to comparable bonds. Distinguishing a discount from the discount rate, an interest rate used to determine the time worth of money, is important.

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In accounting, correcting entries are made to rectify errors that were previously made in the financial records. The given scenario involves a lawyer who collected $830 in legal fees in advance on April 1.

However, while recording the transaction, the lawyer made an error by debiting Cash $380 and crediting Accounts Receivable for S380. This indicates that the lawyer mistakenly recorded only a part of the collected amount.

To rectify this error, the correcting entry should be made by debiting Accounts Receivable for $450 and crediting Cash for $450. The reason behind this correcting entry is that the amount wrongly credited to Accounts Receivable needs to be reversed, and the actual cash received needs to be recorded in the cash account.

Hence, the journal entry to correct the error will be:

Accounts Receivable         $450
Cash                                   $450

It is important to make such correcting entries promptly to ensure that the financial records are accurate and reliable. Failure to correct such errors may lead to confusion and incorrect financial statements, which could have a detrimental effect on the organization's operations. Therefore, proper care and attention should be given to ensure that the financial records are accurate, and errors are promptly rectified.

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Answer:

30-year decreasing term

Explanation:

Life insurance can be regarded as a form of insurance contract that exist between insurance policy holder as well as an insurer, in this case the insurer pledge some payment of amount of money so that he/she can get premium whenever the insured person dies. It should be noted that a 30-year decreasing term life insurance policy is best suited for paying off the outstanding balance of a 30-year mortgage in the event of the insured's death

Answer:

Sole proprietorships are not companies – you cannot sell shares to investors to raise capital. _ Most times, you'll be relying on your own resources, such as savings and retained profits, as well as bank loans and credit cards to raise the money you need.

Explanation:

Answer:

Sole traders and partnerships have a range of options to get finance: personal savings, retained profits, working capital, sale of assets, and bank loans. Put simply, personal savings is the the amount of money a person has at his disposal.

In a perfectly competitive market, firms cannot make economic profit in the long run due to the presence of free entry and exit. This can be illustrated in a graph:

The horizontal axis represents the quantity of output produced, and the vertical axis represents the price and cost. The demand curve (D) and the marginal revenue curve (MR) are perfectly elastic, reflecting the large number of buyers and sellers in the market.

The average total cost (ATC) and the marginal cost (MC) curves are U-shaped, indicating economies of scale at low levels of output and diminishing returns at higher levels.

In the long run, if firms are making economic profit (represented by the gap between ATC and MR), new firms are attracted to the industry due to the absence of barriers to entry. As new firms enter, the supply curve (S) shifts to the right, increasing market competition.

As more firms compete, the price decreases until it reaches the minimum average total cost (ATC) of the firms in the industry. At this point, firms earn only normal profit, where the ATC intersects with the MR curve, indicating zero economic profit.

Therefore, under perfect market conditions, firms cannot make economic profit in the long run as free entry and exit eliminate any excess profits, ensuring that the market reaches a state of equilibrium where all firms earn only normal profit.

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The cost to prepare a machine or process for production is referred to as setup cost. The correct option is c.

The cost to prepare a machine or process for production is commonly known as the setup cost. Setup cost encompasses the expenses incurred to get a machine or process ready for manufacturing a specific product or product batch. It includes activities such as equipment adjustment, reconfiguration, calibration, tooling setup, and any necessary testing or validation.

Setup costs are primarily associated with the time, labor, and resources required to changeover or reconfigure a production line or machine to accommodate a different product or production run. These costs can vary significantly depending on the complexity of the process, the type of machinery involved, and the level of automation.

Reducing setup costs is a key objective in lean manufacturing and production optimization. By minimizing the time and resources required for setup, companies can increase production flexibility, reduce downtime, and enhance overall operational efficiency. Techniques such as SMED (Single Minute Exchange of Die) focus on streamlining setup processes to achieve quicker changeovers and lower costs.

Other related costs in the production process include holding costs, ordering costs, and preparation costs. Holding costs refer to the expenses associated with storing inventory, such as warehousing, inventory management, insurance, and depreciation. Ordering costs are the expenses incurred when placing orders for raw materials or components, including purchase order processing, transportation, and supplier management. Preparation costs can be a general term encompassing various costs associated with preparing a production process, including setup costs.

In summary, the cost to prepare a machine or process for production is commonly referred to as setup cost. It involves the expenses associated with configuring, adjusting, and testing machinery or processes to accommodate specific production requirements. Minimizing setup costs is essential for improving production efficiency and agility. Therefore the correct option is c.

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Answer:

Economic expansion is not what is causing the climate crisis; rather, the lack of effective public policy meant to lower greenhouse gas emissions is to blame. As long as regulations are in place to limit the environmental effects of the goods and services we produce and use, there is no conflict between capitalism and environmental protection. With those regulations in place, consideration for environmental sustainability can and will be factored into every decision made by the private, nonprofit, and governmental organizations from which we all benefit.

The sustainability of the environment is not affected in the same way by all consumption patterns. The emergence of more sustainable lifestyles can be seen in consumption trends. Young Americans, for instance, don't seem as interested in buying cars as their parents and older siblings did. The advancement of the mobile phone has made ride-sharing, bike-sharing, and other transit options possible.

However, taking an Uber or driving your own car are both considered economic activities for the purposes of calculating GDP. These consumption patterns are typically not the subject of policymaking because they are quite influenced by shifting social norms than by governmental action. The only exceptions might be behavior that directly harms other people, like drinking and driving or smoking in public. New technologies can also lessen the impact of consumption on the environment.

Ironically, some environmentalists and some deniers of global warming share the view that environmental protection and economic growth must be compromised. Both can and must be done. Because most people in the developed world enjoy their way of life and won't give it up, we cannot stop investing in economic development. Environmental advocates will fail politically if they make such a request.

Explanation:

Political and business leaders may not care if economic growth harms the environment, and environmentalists may disagree, contending that neither economic growth nor environmental harm can coexist.

Even by itself, environmental protection promotes economic expansion. The air pollution control technologies we install on power plants and automobiles are made and sold by a third party. Additionally, environmental amenities are valuable.