Suppose that, in a given reaction, the enthalpy (H) increases by 10 units, and the disorder (TS) increases by 12 units. Would this reaction be considered spontaneous

Answers

Answer 1

A spontaneous process cannot be stopped by outside forces; it can only be reversed. The level of unpredictability in every system is known as its entropy. Here the reaction can be considered as spontaneous because of the high value of entropy.

It is impossible for a reaction to not be spontaneous if it is exothermic (ΔH negative) and increases the entropy of the system (ΔS positive). Endothermic processes only experience negative Gibbs free energy when the temperature is extremely high, the entropy change is extremely high, and the reaction becomes spontaneous.

The Gibbs free energy change (∆G) is related to the enthalpy change (∆H) and the entropy change (∆S) through the equation:

∆G = ∆H - T∆S

We cannot determine the exact value of ∆G, but we can say that it decreased as a result of the increase in entropy.

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Related Questions


Sarah throws a ball to Billy, but it does not go far enough for him to catch it. What must Sarah apply to her next throw in order for it to reach Billy?

Answers

Answer:

Power

Explanation:

That’s the answer

You placed a dialysis bag containing 2% starch solution in a beaker containing pure water. After 30 minutes, when you added Lugol's iodine solution in the beaker, what would you predict immediately

Answers

The water containing 2% starch solution will not change color immediately when lugol's iodine is added. A dialysis bag is a membrane that is semipermeable and holds the fluids that the kidneys normally remove. They are also used in the experiments.

A solution made of potassium iodide and iodine is known as lugol's iodine. The properties can be used as a reagent and an antiseptic and could be used to diagnose cancer. The iodine in Lugol's solution binds to glycogen's alpha-1,4 glucans, which are polysaccharides. This solution takes time to develop blue color when added to the 2% starch solution.

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Which of the following is a property of an ionic compound? low boiling point soft malleable high melting point​

Answers

Answer:

High melting point.

Explanation:

An example of a high melting point would be: 4215 K (3942 °C, 7128 °F).

Answer:

High melting point.

Explanation:

Explain what is chemistry in 4 or more sentences

Answers

Answer:

the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed. the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances.the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes.the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes.

Explanation:

What factors do you think should be considered in selecting a metal to use to reclaim copper? Which factor do you think is the most important? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum

Explanation:

Aluminum would be the best choice to reuse  copper from the copper chloride solution because it  In the aluminum–copper reaction, the chloride ions help remove the aluminum oxide coating so that a reaction can take place through the oxidation of aluminum and the reduction of copper ions.The aluminum–copper chloride reaction is a simplified version of a waste reclamation and reduction strategy for handling toxic-waste materials.

15.
CzH60
+
O2
Chemical equation:
Type of reaction:
I

15.CzH60+O2Chemical equation:Type of reaction:I

Answers

Answer:

C2H6O + 3 O2 = 2 CO2 + 3 H2O

Type of reaction: combustion

The carboxylic acid contains six carbons and the starting material should be an alkyl halide of five carbons or less, so you should look for a method of generating carboxylic acids by adding a carbon. One method of synthesizing carboxylic acids is from the hydrolysis of nitriles, which can be formed by substitution of alkyl halides. Identify the structure that contains a nitrile. RCH=CHNH, OCH,CEN OCH,CH=NH OCH,CH, NH

Answers

The synthesis of carboxylic acid can be done by hydrolysing the nitrile which is substituted in place of halide by using cyanide ion. The structure that contains a nitrile is OCH2C≡N.

A nitrile is an organic compound that contains a carbon triple bonded to a nitrogen atom.

The general formula for a nitrile is R–C≡N, where R is an alkyl or aryl group. In the structure OCH2C≡N, the OCH2 group is the alkyl group and the C≡N is the nitrile functional group. Therefore, this structure contains a nitrile.

To synthesize a carboxylic acid from an alkyl halide, you can first convert the alkyl halide to a nitrile through a substitution reaction with a cyanide ion. The nitrile can then be hydrolyzed to form a carboxylic acid. The overall reaction is:

R–X + CN– → R–C≡N → R–COOH

Where R is an alkyl or aryl group, X is a halogen, and CN– is a cyanide ion.

In conclusion, the structure that contains a nitrile is OCH2C≡N and it can be used to synthesize a carboxylic acid from an alkyl halide through a substitution reaction followed by hydrolysis.

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all of the following may change during a chemical reaction except a) the total number of atoms in the system. b) the temperature of the system. c) the color of the system. d) the total number of molecules in the system. e) the physical state of the system.

Answers

All the following may change during a chemical reaction except (a) the total number of atoms in the system.

Chemical reactions follow the law of conservation of mass which states that mass is neither destroyed nor created during a chemical reaction. This means that the total number of atoms during the reaction remains constant.

In physics and chemistry, the Law of Conservation of Mass, or the Principle of Conservation of Mass, states that in a system that is closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time. increase. The system cannot be changed. In other words, you cannot add or remove quantities. Mass is therefore conserved over time. [1]

This law implies that mass can be rearranged in space and change the shape of the entity associated with it, but it cannot be created or destroyed.

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I stg these bots with links keep answering my questions so can anyone help me with this problem?
How many grams of chlorine gas are needed to react with 2.50 liters of a 3.34 molar potassium bromide solution?
Cl2 + 2KBr → 2KCl + Br2

Answers

According to the website that I use to figure out things about science or chemistry and that stuff... The answer is 3.5 L KBr x 1.7 mol KBr solute / 1 L KBr solution x 1 mol Cl2 / 2 mol KBr x 70.9 g Cl2 / 1 mol Cl2 = 211 g Cl2.

what is application of sublimation​

Answers

Calculate the acid ionization constant (Ka) for the acid. Express your answer using two significant figures. IVO AO ? K. = Submit Request Answer A 0.120 M solution of a weak acid (HA) has a pH of 3.28. You may want to reference (Pages 737 - 745) section 16.6 while completing this problem.

Answers

Answer :  The acid ionization constant (Ka) for the given acid HA is 1.1 x 10^(-5), rounded to two significant figures.

To calculate the acid ionization constant (Ka) for the given acid HA, we must first find its pH using the given concentration of the solution. Then, we can use the pH to find the concentration of H+ ions in the solution. Finally, we can plug these values into the expression for Ka to solve for the acid ionization constant.

The pH of the 0.120 M solution of HA is given to be 3.28. This means that [H+] = 10^(-pH) = 10^(-3.28) = 5.01 x 10^(-4) M.
Now, we can use the expression for Ka: Ka = [H+][A-]/[HA],  Since HA is a weak acid, we can assume that it dissociates as follows: HA + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + A- This means that [A-] = [H3O+], and [HA] = initial concentration of the acid (0.120 M) - [H3O+].

Substituting these values, we get: Ka = (5.01 x 10^(-4) M)^2 / (0.120 M - 5.01 x 10^(-4) M) = 1.1 x 10^(-5). Therefore, the acid ionization constant (Ka) for the given acid HA is 1.1 x 10^(-5), rounded to two significant figures.

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Determine which of the following data points is an outlier, on the graph below.
Change in Deer Population (thousands) after
Re-introduction of Wolves
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
1990
1992
1994
1996
1993
2000
2002
A. 1999, 18.7 thousand
OB. 1995, 33.7 thousand
C. 1990, 37.5 thousand
OD. 1992, 45.4 thousand

Determine which of the following data points is an outlier, on the graph below.Change in Deer Population

Answers

Answer:

1995,33.7

Explanation:

The points is an outlier on the graph is 1992, 45.4 thousand.

So, option D is correct one.

What is an outlier?The outlier is the point in the data or observation that is located far away from the rest of the data points.It is may be due to experimental error or variability in measurements.It leads to incorrect statistical analysis.

In the given graph we can observe that all data are plots on the line like  1999, 18.7 thousand , 1995, 33.7 thousand and 1990, 37.5 thousand except  1992, 45.4 thousand which is out of the line.

Types of graphs.

The data can be represented by different types of graphs.There are many types of graphs, some are given below.

Bar graphLine graphArea graphScatter graphpie chart

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How many moles of Na2SO4 are present in 284.078 grams of Na2SO4?
2
3
5
6

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

\(mole = \frac{mass}{relative \: molecular \: mass} \)

Mass of Na2SO4 = 284.078g

Relative Molecular Mass = 142g/mol

\(therefore \\ mole = \frac{284.078}{142} \)

mole = 2.000549

mole ≈ 2

what do we call the organized steps taken to answer a scientific problem?
a. Observation
b. Conclusion
c. Experiment
d. Data Analysis ​

Answers

Conclusion call the organized steps taken to answer a scientific problem.

What is Scientific method?

The Scientific Method is defined as a logical and rational order of steps through which scientists come to conclusions related to the world around them. The Scientific Method helps in the organization of thoughts and procedures by which the scientists are in confident in the answers they find.

What is observation?

OBSERVATION is considered as the first step through which they get to know how they want to go about your research.

What is hypothesis?

HYPOTHESIS is the step in which we think hypothetical means about the answer which we have to find.

What is prediction?

PREDICTION is our specific belief about our scientific idea:like, If my hypothesis is true, then I predict we will discover this.

What is Experiment?

EXPERIMENT is defined as the tool that we invent to answer our question.

What is conclusion?

CONCLUSION is the answer which our experiment gives.

Thus, we concluded that the Conclusion call the organized steps taken to answer a scientific problem.

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what does Le châteliers principle state?

Answers

Le Chatelier’s principal states: “A change in one of the variables that describe a system at equilibrium produces a shift in the position of the equilibrium that counteracts the effect of this change.”

Hope this helps!

can u help me please​

can u help me please

Answers

Answer:

weak

Explanation:

this is my best guess

Solve the combined gas law problem
P₁ = 1.5 atm
V₁ = 3.0 L
T₁=20.0 °C
P2 = 2.5 atm
V₂ = ? L
T2 = 30.0 °C

Answers

Combined gas equation: P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Solving for V2:

V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1

T1 = 20 °C = 293.15 K

T2 = 30 °C = 303.15 K

V2 = (1.5 × 3.0 × 303.15)/(2.5 × 293.15)

V2 = 1.86 L

How many femtometers are in 540. nanometers?
a. 5.40 x 10^-4
b. 5.40 x 10^26
C.
5.40 x 10^8
d. 5.40 x 10^-6
e.
5.40 x 10^-8

Answers

Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

What is matter?

Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.

Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.

So as we saw that matter has some mass so mass can be measured in gram only. Mass can also be represented as number of molecules. We also saw that matter occupy some volume and that volume is measured only in liter.  l nm = 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ fm

540 nanometers =  540 × 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ fm

                             =  5.40 x 10⁻⁴fm

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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The following balanced equation shows the formation of water. 2H2 O2 → 2H2O How many moles of oxygen (O2) are required to react completely with 1. 67 mol H2? 0. 835 mol O2 1. 67 mol O2 3. 34 mol O2.

Answers

Answer:

CO2 carbon dioxide emissions

H20 mental breakdown

02 is form of a kind

answer is acid + alkaline equal to salt and water

What is the type of bond in which a metal transfers one or more electrons to a nonmetal?

metallic bond

hydrogen bond

covalent bond

ionic bond

Answers

Ionic bond, covalent is when two non-metals transfer electrons to each-other

Does this equation show that transmutation has taken place during decay? why or why not?

61/28 ni=61/28 ni + y

a. yes, because the numbers of nucleons and atoms are conserved

b. no, because high-energy electromagnetic waves are emitted

c. no, because there is conservation of the number of atoms as well as the number of nucleons

d. yes, because nickel atoms remain nickel atoms with the same number of neutrons

Answers

The equation is not a transmutation because there is conservation of the number of atoms as well as the number of nucleons; option C.

What is transmutation?

Transmutation refers to the artificial synthesis of new elements by a nuclear reaction of the original element and nuclear particles.

In transmutation, a new element is formed and the atomic number changes.

Based on the above, it can be concluded that the given equation is not a transmutation because there is no change in atomic and nucleon number.

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Why do material scientists need to understand chemistry?
A. They change the composition of matter to change the properties
of matter.
B. They make materials that are used by chemists.
OC. They make chemicals that can treat diseases.
D. They measure the forces that are applied to the materials they
make.

Answers

They change the composition of matter to change the properties of matter.

There is matter all around you. All matter is made up of very small particles, including atoms and molecules. The objects you see and touch on a daily basis were constructed from those atoms. Anything that has mass and occupies space (has volume) is considered matter.

The quantity of matter in an item is its mass. A statue made of lead (Pb) or another little object with a lot of mass may be present. You might have a massive object with a small mass.

Additionally, you ought to be aware of the distinction between matter and weight. Weight is a measure of gravity's pull, whereas mass is a measure of the substance of an object.

Thus, They change the composition of matter to change the properties of matter.

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A 25.0 g rock is placed in a graduated cylinder containing 25.0 mL of water. If the
density of the rock is 5.0 grams/mL, what will be the final volume readin on the
graduated cylinder?

Answers

Answer:

30

Explanation:

v=m÷D

v=25÷5

volume=5

total volume=25+5

=30

Help me please and thank you

Help me please and thank you

Answers

Boyle's law, also known as Mariotte's law, is a relationship describing how a gas will compress and expand at a constant temperature.

Thus, The pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas changes inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature, according to this empirical connection, which was established by the physicist Robert Boyle in 1662.

In equation form, this means that pv = k, a constant. The French physicist Edme Mariotte also found the connection.

With the assumption of an ideal (perfect) gas, the law can be derived from the kinetic theory of gases. At sufficiently low pressures, real gases follow Boyle's law, albeit at higher pressures, when the gas starts to deviate from ideal behaviour, the product pv typically drops off slightly.

Thus, Boyle's law, also known as Mariotte's law, is a relationship describing how a gas will compress and expand at a constant temperature.

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Which of the following threats to biodiversity is a result of cutting down forests? (4 points)
Global climate change
Habitat loss
Human impact
Invasive species

Answers

Answer:

Habitat loss

Explanation:

Have a great day!

Answer:

Habitat Lost

Explanation:

I got 100% on the test. (:

The ____ produces NADPH and 5 carbon sugars like ribose

Answers

The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) produces NADPH and 5-carbon sugars such as ribose.

Sugars are a type of carbohydrate that are commonly found in many foods and beverages. They are a source of energy for the body and are classified into two main groups: simple sugars and complex sugars.

Simple sugars, also known as monosaccharides, are single sugar molecules that include glucose, fructose, and galactose. These sugars are quickly absorbed into the bloodstream and provide a quick burst.The bloodstream is the continuous circulation of blood throughout the body via a network of blood vessels. The blood carries oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other essential substances to the body's tissues and organs, while also removing waste products and carbon dioxide.The circulatory system is made up of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The heart pumps oxygenated blood out to the body through arteries, and then the deoxygenated blood is returned to the heart through veins. Capillaries, the smallest blood vessels, connect the arteries and veins and allow for exchange of gases and nutrients between the blood and tissues.

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If an effusion experiment, it required 45 seconds for
a certain number of moles of an anknown gas to pass through
a small orifice into a vacuum. Under the same conditions, It required 18 seconds for the same number of moles of oxygen to effuse. Find the molecular mass of the unknown gas.​

Answers

Answer: A  vacuum. Under the same conditions 16 s were required for the same number of moles of O2 to effuse. ... The molar mass of the unknown gas is 200 g/mol. calculation ... QUESTION 1 If gas-burning appliances are vented into an unlined masonry chimney, deteriorate and crumble and may · PLS HELP

Explanation:

Help I WILL AWARD BRAINLIEST

Help I WILL AWARD BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

see the pic for the answer

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the diels-alder mechanism between a diene and a dienophile is choose... , which means that bond breaking happens choose... bond forming. to help the mechanism succeed, the diene should have an choose... group and the dienophile should have an choose... group.

Answers

The Diels-Alder mechanism among a diene and a dienophile is a concerted reaction, because of this that bond breaking occurs simultaneously with bond forming.

To help the mechanism be triumphant, the diene have to have an electron liberating organization and the dienophile have to have an electron taking flight organization.

A concerted reaction is a form of chemical response where all of the bond-forming and bond-breaking steps arise concurrently, in a single step. In other phrases, all of the reactants come collectively and react to shape the products with none intermediate steps.

Concerted reactions also are referred to as pericyclic reactions due to the fact they contain the formation and breaking of bonds in cyclic transition states. these reactions comply with a specific set of rules referred to as the Woodward-Hoffmann guidelines, which describe the allowed and forbidden modes of overlap among the orbitals of the reactants and products. These reactions are often utilized in organic synthesis to create complicated molecules with excessive stereoselectivity and regioselectivity.

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Complete Question:

The Diels-Alder mechanism between a diene and a dienophile is _____, which means that bond breaking happens _____ as bond forming.

To help the mechanism succeed, the diene should have an _____ group and the dienophile should have an ______ group.

A syringe has 15 mL of gas at 3 atm of pressure. After squeezing the syringe to 7mL, what is the new pressure?

Answers

Temperature constant, Boyle's law

P₁V₁=P₂V₂

3.15 = P₂.7

P₂=6.43 atm

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