The temperature that represents the given average velocity of carbon dioxide molecules in a flame is approximately 1.64×10^6 K
To find the temperature that represents the average velocity (vrms) of carbon dioxide molecules with a molecular mass of 44.0 g/mol and a vrms of 1.05×10^5 m/s, we can use the equation:
vrms = sqrt(3 * R * T / M)
Where vrms is the average velocity, R is the universal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)), T is the temperature in Kelvin, and M is the molecular mass in kg/mol.
Step 1: Convert the molecular mass to kg/mol by dividing by 1000:
M = 44.0 g/mol ÷ 1000 = 0.044 kg/mol
Step 2: Rearrange the equation to solve for T:
T = (vrms² * M) / (3 * R)
Step 3: Plug in the values and solve for T:
T = ((1.05×10^5 m/s)² * 0.044 kg/mol) / (3 * 8.314 J/(mol·K))
T ≈ 1.64×10^6 K
So, the temperature that represents the given average velocity of carbon dioxide molecules in a flame is approximately 1.64×10^6 K.
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In which list are the elements arranged in order of increasing atomic mass?
a) Cl, K, Ar
b) Fe, Co, Ni
c) Te, I, Xe
d) Ne, F, Na
Answer:
aswer is A
Explanation:
because the CL,K,AR is correct since it is order right
which of the following items on the income statement and balance sheet is MOST likely to vary spontaneously with sales?
1. notes payable
2. common stock
3. accrued expenses
4. capital in excess of par
Accrued expenses is the most likely item on the income statement and balance sheet to vary spontaneously with sales (option 3).
Accrued expenses refer to an expense that a company has incurred but has not yet paid for. For example, wages that employees have earned but not yet received payment for, rent, interest, and taxes that have been accrued but not yet paid are all examples of accrued expenses.
Accrued expenses are spontaneous liabilities, which means they vary in proportion to a company's sales volume. The higher the sales, the more the company is likely to owe in accrued expenses. The company must record the accrued expenses as liabilities on the balance sheet and as expenses on the income statement.
Accrued expenses are likely to increase when sales volume increases, and they decrease when sales volume decreases. It means that accrued expenses are the most likely item on the income statement and balance sheet to vary spontaneously with sales.
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Radioisotopes often emit alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays. The distance they travel through matter increases in order from alpha to gamma. Each radioisotope has a characteristic half-life, which is the time needed for half of a sample of radioisotope to undergo nuclear decay. The table lists isotopes of the element calcium. A 3-column table with 4 rows. Column 1 is labeled Isotope with entries calcium-40; calcium-45; calcium-47; calcium-49. Column 2 is labeled Emission with entries none; beta; beta and gamma; beta and gamma. Column 3 is labeled Half-life with entries none; 160 days; 5 days; 9 minutes. Based on the table, which isotope is best suited for use as a radioactive tracer for the body’s use of calcium? calcium-40 calcium-45 calcium-47 calcium-49
The isotope that is best suited for use as a radioactive tracer for the body’s use of calcium is calcium-45 (Option B)
How does the radioactive tracer technique work?A radioactive tracer is a radioisotope that is used to monitor chemical reactions and flows of substances within the human body, plants, and animals, and other natural systems. The technique works by substituting a radioactive isotope in a molecule that is chemically indistinguishable from the normal nonradioactive molecule.
The isotope's radioactivity is then used to track its movement through the body. The calcium-45 isotope is the only one that emits beta particles that are used in tracing studies.
The half-life of calcium-45 is 160 days, making it a long-lasting tracer that can be used to track slow metabolic processes over long periods of time. Calcium-45 emits beta particles, which are easy to detect and measure while remaining harmless to the body.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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experiment 1: calculate the combined mass of the two reactants: hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide
The combined mass of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide is determined by adding their individual masses.
When calculating the combined mass of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, we need to consider the individual masses of these two substances. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) has a molecular formula of HCl and consists of one hydrogen atom (H) and one chlorine atom (Cl). Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), on the other hand, is composed of one sodium atom (Na), one oxygen atom (O), and one hydrogen atom (H). To calculate the combined mass, we add the individual masses of these reactants.
The molar mass of hydrogen (H) is approximately 1 gram/mol, while the molar mass of chlorine (Cl) is approximately 35.5 grams/mol. Sodium (Na) has a molar mass of around 23 grams/mol, oxygen (O) has a molar mass of approximately 16 grams/mol, and hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of around 1 gram/mol.
To determine the combined mass of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, we multiply the number of atoms of each element by their respective molar masses and sum them up. For example, hydrochloric acid has one hydrogen atom and one chlorine atom, so the total mass would be 1 gram/mol (hydrogen) + 35.5 grams/mol (chlorine). Similarly, sodium hydroxide has one sodium atom, one oxygen atom, and one hydrogen atom, resulting in a combined mass of 23 grams/mol (sodium) + 16 grams/mol (oxygen) + 1 gram/mol (hydrogen).
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1. When frequency increases energy:
a) Increase and wavelength increases
b) Increases and wavelength decreases
c) decreases and wavelength decreases
d) decreases and wavelength increases
8. 94 moles of silicon dioxide would produce how many moles of water?
8.94 moles of silicon dioxide would produce 17.88 moles of water.
What is silicon dioxide?The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of silicon dioxide (SiO2) with water (H2O) is as follows:
\(SiO^2 + 2H^2O - > H^4SiO^4\)
The balancing equation shows that 2 moles of water (H2O) are created for every 1 mole of silicon dioxide. As a result, we can use the mole ratio to determine how many moles of water are created when 8.94 moles of \(SiO^2\) react:
Moles of water = \(2 * Moles of SiO^2\)
Moles of water = 2 * 8.94 moles
Moles of water = 17.88 moles
Therefore, 8.94 moles of silicon dioxide would produce 17.88 moles of water.
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Can someone help me please?
Answer:
D. 10mm = 1 cm
E. 1000m = 1mm
G. 100 cm = 1 m
H. 1 m = 10 dm
List the two thing that will weaken and eventually kill hurricanes
A)
B)
Answer:
A. when winds are to strong
B. cool tempatures
Explanation:
Write down the ratio of the atom present in the formula for each of the compound. a) Sodium Carbonate , Na2CO3 b) Glucose, C6H12O6
Answer:
what subject is this? science?
what does SnCl⁴ equals ?
Answer:
Stannic chloride
Explanation:
n physical changes, substances might change in ________ but not in ________.
Answer: Physical properties, but not in its identity
Explanation:
Physical changes only change the substances physical properties, not the substance’s identity
Conjugation requires ______ orbitals on three or more adjacent atoms in a structure.
Conjugation requires p orbitals on three or more adjacent atoms in a structure.
What is conjugation?The overlap of one p orbital with another over an adjacent bond is referred to as conjugation (in transition metals d orbitals can be involved). A conjugated system in a molecule is a system of connected p orbitals with delocalized electrons that reduces the overall energy of the molecule and promotes stability. It is typically represented by alternating single and multiple bonds. The system, which can be cyclic, acyclic, linear, or mixed, may contain lone pairs, radicals, or carbenium ions. Johannes Thiele, a German chemist, created the term "conjugated" in 1899. A conjugated system has a band of overlapping p orbitals that bridges the interjacent places where simple diagrams show no link.
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please help my chemistry homework thank you so muchThe specific heat of gaseous krypton, c = 0.248 J/g°C.
Answer
-52.2 Joules
Explanation
Given that;
Mass of krypton, m = 12.3 g
Temperature change, ΔT = 22.2°C - 39.3°C = -17.1°C
The specific heat of gaseous krypton, c = 0.248 J/g°C.
What to find:
The energy change, Q.
Step-by-step solution:
The energy change, Q can be determined using:
Q = mcΔT
Putting the values of the given parameters into the formula, this yields:
\(\begin{gathered} Q=12.3g\times0.248J\text{/}g°C\times-17.1°C \\ \\ Q=-52.2\text{ }J \end{gathered}\)Therefore the energy change = -52.2 Joules
suppose the sample of magnesium used in this lab was contaminated with another metal that does not react with hydrochloric acid. how would this have changed your results?
If the sample of magnesium used in a lab was contaminated with another metal that doesn't react with hydrochloric acid, then the results obtained in the experiment would be affected.
This is because the data collected during the experiment would reflect the reaction between hydrochloric acid and the contaminated sample instead of pure magnesium. As a result, the following changes in results might have been observed:
1. The mass of the contaminated sample would be higher than the mass of pure magnesium.
2. The rate of reaction between the contaminated sample and hydrochloric acid would be slower than the reaction between pure magnesium and hydrochloric acid.
3. The volume of hydrogen gas collected from the reaction would be lower than the volume of hydrogen gas collected in the reaction between pure magnesium and hydrochloric acid.
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Describe the main differences beA human cell has 46 chromosomes. At the end of mitosis, there are two cells, each with 46 chromosomes, for a total of 92 chromosomes split between both cells.
Which statement describes meiosis in a human cell?
At the end of meiosis, there are two cells, each with 46 chromosomes, for a total of 92 chromosomes split between both cells.
At the end of meiosis, there are four cells, each with 23 chromosomes, for a total of 92 chromosomes split between the four cells.
At the end of meiosis, there are four cells, each with 46 chromosomes, for a total of 184 chromosomes split between the four cells.
At the end of meiosis, there are two cells, each with 23 chromosomes, for a total of 184 chromosomes split between both cells. tween meiosis and mitosis.
Answer:
At the end of meiosis, there are four cells, each with 23 chromosomes, for a total of 92 chromosomes split between the four cells.
Explanation:
During meiosis, a diploid cell (46 chromosomes) replicates its DNA (making 92 chromosomes) then undergoes two cell divisions to generate four haploid cells (23 chromosomes).
These haploid cells are the gametes which, during fertilization, fuse to become a zygote with 46 chromosomes.
Answer:
the person above me is correct.
Explanation:
a compounds empirical formula is H.O. If the formula mass is 34 amu what is the molecular formula?
a) H2O
b) H2O2
c) HO3
d) H2O3
Answer:
C
Explanation:
1. The molecule has to have a ratio of 1 hydrogen to 1 oxygen.
2. Hydrogen = 1amu, Oxygen = 16amu. (2*2)+(16*2) = 34amu
A compound's empirical formula is H.O. If the formula mass is 34 amu, the molecular formula is HO3. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is molecular formula ?A chemical formula is a method of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that make up a specific chemical compound or molecule by using chemical element symbols, numbers, and, in some cases, other symbols such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas, and plus and minus signs.
Molecular formulas indicate the number of atoms of each element in a compound, whereas empirical formulas indicate the simplest or most reduced ratio of elements in a compound. If the molecular formula of a compound cannot be reduced any further, the empirical formula is the same as the molecular formula.
A chemical compound's empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in the compound.
The ratio of molecule is 1 hydrogen to 1 oxygen.
Hydrogen = 1amu,
Oxygen = 16amu.
( 2*2 ) + ( 16*2 ) = 34 amu
Thus, option C is correct.
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I need help with this please
Answer:
raising the Concentration of liquid
raise the temperature of the system
bubbles of hydrogen gas
D Question 3 What is the correct IUPAC name of the following compound? CI- Problem viewing the image, Click Here O 7-chlorohept-(3E)-en-1-yne O 7-chlorohept-(3Z)-en-1-yne O 1-chlorohept-(4E)-en-6-yne
The correct IUPAC name of the compound is 7-chlorohept-(3E)-en-1-yne.
The IUPAC name of a compound is determined by following a set of rules established by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). To determine the correct name of the compound given, we need to analyze its structure and identify the functional groups, substituents, and their positions.
In this case, the compound has a chain of seven carbon atoms (hept) with a chlorine atom (chloro) attached at the 7th position. It also contains a triple bond (yne) and a double bond (en) on adjacent carbon atoms. The stereochemistry of the double bond is indicated by the E configuration, which means that the two highest priority substituents are on opposite sides of the double bond.
Therefore, the correct IUPAC name of the compound is 7-chlorohept-(3E)-en-1-yne.
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the usa flag..........
Answer:
lol
Explanation:
Which of the following values are not equal to 1 mole?
12.0 g of Carbon
12.0 g of Carbon
16.0 g of Oxygen
16.0 g of Oxygen
1.0 g of Hydrogen
1.0 g of Hydrogen
20.0 g of Nitrogen
Answer:
none of them are equal to one mole
37L of carbon dioxide decomposes. what mass of carbon results?
PLEASE HELP <3
The mass of carbon that resulted from the decomposition of 37 L of carbon dioxide is 19.8 g
Balanced equationCO₂ —> C + O₂
From the balanced equation above,
1 L of CO₂ decomposed to produce 1 L of C.
Therefore,
37 L of CO₂ will also decompose to produce 37 L of C
How to determine mass of CarbonAt standard temperature and pressure (STP),
22.4 L = 1 mole of C
Therefore,
37 L = 37 / 22.4
37 L = 1.65 mole of C
Thus, the mass of Carbon can be obtained as follow:
Mole of C = 1.65 mole Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol Mass of C =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of C = 1.65 × 12
Mass of C = 19.8 g
Thus, 19.8 g of carbon were obtained from the reaction.
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3. Calculate the volume, in mL, of 100.0 g of alcohol, if the density is 0.79 g/mL.
Answer:
The answer is
126.58 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
\(volume = \frac{mass}{density} \)From the question
mass of alcohol = 100 g
density = 0.79 g/mL
The volume is
\(volume = \frac{100}{0.79} \\ = 126.58227848...\)
We have the final answer as
126.58 mLHope this helps you
Gases are in corresponding states when they have the same reduced temperatures and pressures. Under what condition is H2 in a state corresponding to CO2 at 400 K and 10.0 bar. (Given Tc=33.2 K, Pc=13.0 bar for H2 and Tc=304.2 K, Pc=73.7 bar for CO2
The condition that H₂ must be under to be in corresponding states with CO₂ is at a temperature of approximately 43.6 K and a pressure of approximately 1.77 bar.
To find the condition when H₂ is in a corresponding state to CO₂ at 400 K and 10.0 bar, we'll use the reduced temperatures and pressures. Reduced temperature (Tr) and reduced pressure (Pr) can be calculated using the critical temperature (Tc) and critical pressure (Pc) with the following formulas:
Tr = T / Tc
Pr = P / Pc
For CO₂, Tr_CO₂ = 400 K / 304.2 K ≈ 1.315 and Pr_CO₂ = 10.0 bar / 73.7 bar ≈ 0.136.
Now, we need to find the conditions for H₂, where Tr_H₂ = Tr_CO₂ and Pr_H₂ = Pr_CO₂:
Tr_H₂ = T_H₂ / 33.2 K = 1.315 => T_H₂ ≈ 43.6 K
Pr_H₂ = P_H₂ / 13.0 bar = 0.136 => P_H₂ ≈ 1.77 bar
So, H₂ is in a state corresponding to CO₂ at 400 K and 10.0 bar when it is at a temperature of approximately 43.6 K and a pressure of approximately 1.77 bar.
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When a hydrocarbon burns in air what component of air reacts?
Answer:
oxygen level reduces
Explanation:
because oxygen supports burning
over-titrating the impure sample of khp results in
Over-titrating a sample of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) results in an inaccurate calculation of the unknown molarity of the solution. This is because KHP is an impure substance and contains other substances, such as moisture.
If the sample is over-titrated, the total moles of KHP will be overestimated, resulting in an incorrect calculation.
The best way to prevent over-titrating is to use an accurately measured volume of titrant. This can be done by using a volumetric pipette or burette to measure out the exact volume of titrant required. Additionally, the tip of the titrant should be placed as close to the solution as possible to ensure that the entire volume is transferred.
Another way to prevent over-titrating is to check the equivalence point. The equivalence point is the point where the amount of titrant used is equal to the amount of KHP in the sample. This can be determined by comparing the colors of the indicator solution before and after the titrant has been added. If the colors of the indicator solution remain the same, it is likely that the sample has been over-titrated.
Finally, the sample should be titrated until the end point is reached. The end point is the point at which the amount of titrant added is greater than the amount of KHP in the sample. This is usually determined by observing the colors of the indicator solution. If the color of the indicator solution remains the same, the end point has not been reached and more titrant should be added.
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(A) CH3CH2CH2CH3 (B) CH3CH2CH2OH (C) CH3COCH3 (D) CH3COOH (E) CH3CH2CH2NH2 Is the LEAST soluble in
water
Answer:
either i have no brain or im over thinking it
Explanation:
Pls help
Three gases are added to a single tan of the same size. The first gas is currently at 303.9kPa, the second at 1900tor and the third at 132.3PSI. To one
decimal place, what are the percentages for each gas of the total pressure in the tank?
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
We must first convert the gas pressures to a common unit. I choose to convert all pressures to kiloPascal.
Since;
1 kilopascal = 7.501 torrs
X. =1900tor
X= 1900 × 1/7.501
X= 253.3 Kpa
Since 1 PSI =6.895 kilopascals
132.3PSI = 132.3 × 6.895/1
= 912.2 Kpa
Total pressure = 303.9kPa + 912.2 Kpa + 253.3 Kpa = 1468.8 kPa
For first gas;
303.9/1468.8 × 100 = 20.7%
For second gas;
912.2/1468.8 × 100 = 62.1%
For the third gas;
253.3/ 1468.8 × 100 = 17.2%
3. Give an example of where a scientist might be: a. accurate but not precise. b. precise but not accurate. c. both precise and accurate.
Give an example of where a scientist might be: a. accurate but not precise. b. precise but not accurate. c. both precise and accurate, are listed below.
What is accurate?
Accuracy is the measure of how closely a measurement resembles the actual or accepted value. How closely two measurements of the same thing differ is referred to as precision.
What is precise?
The precision of an object is defined as the similarity between two or more measurements. If you weigh an object five times and it weighs 2 kg each time, the measurement has precision but not necessarily accuracy, or it might be the other way around.
Therefore, Give an example of where a scientist might be: a. accurate but not precise. b. precise but not accurate. c. both precise and accurate, are listed below.
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a. Accurate but not precise:
An example of a scientist being accurate but not precise could be a situation where a scientist measures the boiling point of a substance and obtains a series of measurements consistently close to the accepted value but with a wide range of variation among the measurements. Although the measurements may not be precise (due to the variability), they are accurate because they are close to the true value.
b. Precise but not accurate:
An example of a scientist being precise but not accurate could be a scenario where a scientist uses a faulty instrument to measure the length of an object. The measurements obtained may consistently show the same value (high precision) but differ significantly from the actual length (low accuracy). In this case, the measurements are precise (consistent) but not accurate (far from the true value).
c. Both precise and accurate:
An example of a scientist being both precise and accurate could be a situation where a scientist measures the weight of an object using a highly calibrated and accurate weighing scale. The scientist obtains several measurements that are all very close to each other (high precision) and also very close to the true weight of the object (high accuracy). In this case, the measurements are both precise and accurate, indicating a high level of reliability and validity.
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4Na(s) + TiCl4(1)→ Ti(s) + 4NaCl(s)
Calculate the mass of titanium that can be extracted from 570 kg of titanium chloride.
Relative atomic masses: Cl 35.5; Ti 48.
Convert your answer into grams.
The mass of titanium that can be extracted from 570 kg of titanium chloride is 144302.4 g.
Titanium chloride weighs 570 kg, or = 570000 / 189.6 moles. As 189.6 g make up 1 mole of titanium chloride, that equals 3006.3 moles.
Now, we can see from the equation that 1 mole of titanium chloride results in 1 mole of titanium.
Consequently, 3006.3 moles of titanium chloride are converted into 3006.3 moles of titanium.
Considering the atomic weights of Cl 35.5 and Ti 48
So, 48 x 3006.3 g times 3 moles of titanium equals 144302.4 g.
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Which conditions are necessary for natural selection? Check all that apply.
Populations do not have genetic variation.
Populations have genetic variation.
The environment changes.
The environment stays the same.
Organisms must have specific traits in order to survive and reproduce.
Organisms with any traits will survive and reproduce.
Answer:
Populations have genetic variation.
The environment changes.
Organisms must have specific traits in order to survive and reproduce.
Explanation:
Natural selection provides an advantage during an adverse condition for organisms that have a rich genetic variation in their population.
Also, environmental changes induced natural selection whereby organisms must adapt to changes around them.
For organisms to survive, they must have specific traits that gives them a competitive reproductive advantage.
Answer:
BCE, person above is right! got a 100.
Explanation: