Suppose the risk-free return is 7.9%, and the market portfolio has an expected return of 10.5% and a standard deviation of 16%. Johnson & Johnson Corporation stock has a beta of 0.33. What is its expected return?

Answer: Whether you are thinking of venturing into a new market or launching a new product, conducting a marketing assessment is the crucial first step in determining if there is a need or a potential customer base for your product. to know what the other people are interested in, for example they do a survey to see how much of each product they need and the popularity of how many people like the stuff, those are 2 reasons, quantity and I would say popularity 3: get the people to know that enreprenuer cares 4 and five just think about it... Why is market research important for new business ideas? Market research should never be underestimated. Many successful new businesses enjoy longevity because their owners conduct regular market research to understand their target market, identify consumer problems and pinpoint realistic competitors. Determine key market factors: Cost, Consumer Demographics, Challenges, Opportunities. ... These factors will help you determine how you will need to market to consumers, face your competition, and develop your overall business plan.

Hope this helps....... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!! :D

Explanation:

The company must produce and sell approximately 16 pairs of skates to break even. Please note that it's not possible to produce and sell a fraction of a pair of skates, so the answer has been rounded up to the nearest whole number.

To calculate the break-even point, we need to consider the fixed costs, variable costs per unit, and selling price per unit. In this case, fixed costs are $742.72, the cost to produce each pair of skates is $43.53, and the selling price is $89.95 per pair.

First, let's find the contribution margin per unit, which is the selling price per unit minus the variable cost per unit:
Contribution Margin = Selling Price - Variable Cost
Contribution Margin = $89.95 - $43.53
Contribution Margin = $46.42
Now, to calculate the break-even point in units, we need to divide the fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit:
Break-even Point (units) = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin
Break-even Point (units) = $742.72 / $46.42
Break-even Point (units) ≈ 16 pairs

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To determine how many pairs of skates the company must produce and sell to break even, we need to use the formula for calculating the break-even point:

Break-even point = Fixed costs / (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit)
First, we need to calculate the variable cost per unit:
Variable cost per unit = Selling price per unit - Production cost per unit
Variable cost per unit = $89.95 - $43.53
Variable cost per unit = $46.42
Now, we can plug in the numbers to the formula:
Break-even point = $742.72 / ($89.95 - $46.42)
Break-even point = $742.72 / $43.53
Break-even point = 17.04
Therefore, the company must produce and sell at least 18 pairs of skates to break even (since we can't sell a fraction of a pair).  In other words, the company must generate enough revenue from selling 18 pairs of skates to cover all of its fixed costs and variable costs. Any additional pairs sold beyond the break-even point will result in profits for the company.
It's worth noting that this calculation assumes that all of the skates produced are sold. If there is any unsold inventory, it will reduce the profitability of the company. Additionally, this calculation doesn't account for any other expenses the company may have beyond fixed and variable costs.

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False. The tails of the t distribution contain more area than the tails of the normal distribution. The t distribution has fatter tails, reflecting the greater probability of observing extreme values in comparison to the normal distribution.

The tails of a distribution refer to the extreme ends of the distribution, where the probabilities of observing values are relatively low. In the case of the t distribution, which is a probability distribution used in hypothesis testing and constructing confidence intervals for small sample sizes, the tails have more area compared to the tails of the standard normal distribution. The reason for this lies in the shape of the t distribution. The t distribution has thicker tails compared to the normal distribution, which means it assigns more probability to extreme values. This characteristic is due to the additional uncertainty introduced by estimating the population standard deviation from a small sample. In contrast, the normal distribution has relatively thinner tails, meaning it assigns less probability to extreme values compared to the t distribution. The tails of the normal distribution asymptotically approach zero, indicating that extreme values are highly unlikely.

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Answer:

marginal cost

Explanation:

"Marginal cost" plays a role when it comes to the quantity that consumers may actually buy for a particular product. If a company decides to produce many bags of good quality at a lower price, the company will be able to save money because over time, they will tend to choose a bulk purchase in which they'll be able to save money. Thus, their marginal cost will decrease. In this case, they can also lower the price for each bag. So, this means that their bags will not be expensive for consumers to buy and the more quantity the consumers will be willing to purchase.

Answer: The answer should be:

A: marginal cost

Explanation:

Edge 2023

Hope this helps! (^_^)

Answer:

O True

Explanation:

A savings account offers a safe and secure platform for firms and households to save money. Savings accounts are offered by financial institutions such as banks and credit unions. When customers open savings accounts, they save by depositing money in their savings accounts.

Banks and credit unions require customer deposits to create loans for other customers. They encourage customers to save by offering interest on savings or deposits. It is true that banks pay interest on customer savings.

The sales force composite forecasting method is a technique that relies on the input of salespeople to estimate expected sales.

It takes into account their knowledge of customers and market trends, allowing for a more accurate prediction of future sales. In contrast, a time-series model uses past data points to create a forecast.

For example, if a business wanted to predict future sales based on historical sales data, they would use a time-series model. Finally, the quarterly "make meeting" of Lexus dealers is an example of a sales force composite forecast.

At this meeting, the sales team comes together to share their predictions for future sales based on their interactions with customers and other market data. This information is then used to create a composite forecast for the coming quarter.

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This is because: Self-driving cars will be less expensive to build than current cars.

This term was coined by Joseph Schumpeter. The concept of creative destruction refers to the process of economic innovation, in which some products are replaced by others, or some firms die because they are driven out of the market by others, and so on.

When  a company produces a new good that makes the old ones already in the market obsolete, the company is said to be creatively destroying the old goods.

An classical example of creative destruction occurred when Steve Jobs introduced the Iphone in 2007.

Therefore, the emergence of self-driving cars is an example of ""creative destruction"" because self-driving cars will be less expensive to build than current cars

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the nominal annual rate in this case is approximately 29.8%.

To calculate the nominal annual rate, we use the formula:

Nominal Annual Rate = (Interest / Principal) * (12 / Number of Months)

Given that you paid $6650 in interest on a principal of $165,000 for 7 months, we can substitute these values into the formula.

Nominal Annual Rate = ($6650 / $165,000) * (12 / 7)

By performing the calculations, the nominal annual rate is approximately 29.8%.

Therefore, the nominal annual rate in this case is approximately 29.8%.

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Answer:

Expansionary monetary policies

Explanation:

A recession is characterized by reduced economic activities, a high unemployment rate, and low business incomes. The economy experiences a reduced demand for products and services, leading to low production and a slow economic growth rate.

In a recession like in 2020, the Fed should employ measures that will stimulate economic growth. The appropriate measures are the expansionary monetary policies. These policies seek to increase liquidity in the market, thereby increasing the aggregate demand. Expansionary monetary policies increase the money supply in the economy; they include a reduction in the reserve requirement, reduction in the discount rate, and open market purchases.

The MBF emphasizes the use of graphical and visual summaries, as well as final reports, to showcase financial results and select the most important root causes.

The MBF (Management by Facts) approach places importance on specific tools and techniques to analyze and address gaps in business performance. One of the emphasized components is the use of graphical and visual summaries, which provide a clear and concise representation of financial results. These visual representations help stakeholders easily understand and interpret the data, enabling informed decision-making.

In addition to graphical and visual summaries, the MBF approach also emphasizes the use of final reports. These reports consolidate the findings, analysis, and recommendations derived from the data and provide a comprehensive overview of the financial results. The final reports serve as a valuable communication tool, ensuring that stakeholders are well-informed about the outcomes and proposed actions.

Furthermore, the MBF approach highlights the significance of selecting only the most important root causes to show in the MBF. This ensures that attention is focused on the key factors that are driving the observed gaps in business performance. By identifying and addressing these root causes, organizations can implement targeted improvements and achieve sustainable results.

Regarding the statement about Management by Facts, it is true that this approach is used to address gaps in business performance. By relying on data-driven analysis and evidence, Management by Facts allows organizations to identify areas for improvement, make informed decisions, and implement effective strategies to close performance gaps.

In the context of LSS (Lean Six Sigma) projects, monitoring tools play a crucial role in the control phase. Examples of commonly used monitoring tools include Visual Management, Statistical Process Control (SPC), and Audit Plans. These tools enable ongoing tracking and measurement of process performance, ensuring that the desired improvements are sustained over time. Training is also an important element during the control phase, as it ensures that employees have the necessary knowledge and skills to maintain and continuously improve the processes.

In summary, the MBF approach emphasizes the use of graphical and visual summaries, along with final reports, to showcase financial results and select the most important root causes. Management by Facts is employed to address gaps in business performance, and monitoring tools like Visual Management, SPC, and Audit Plans are used in the control phase of LSS projects to ensure sustained improvements.

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Based on the given description of Bobbi and her unrelenting attitude, we can conclude that Bobbi is D. characteristically self-nurturing.

This refers to the venture that involves the buying and selling of goods, with the primary aim of making a profit.

Hence, we can see that based on the fact that Bobbi has a new idea to make workout gear and she does not find investors, she persists and gets a business loan which shows that she is characteristically self-nurturing.

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The following is not one of the three fundamental economic questions: What happens when you add to or subtract from a current situation?

Economics can be defined as the study of how individuals and societies allocate scarce resources among competing alternative uses. It entails analyzing how individuals, businesses, and governments make choices based on their preferences and available resources, and how they interact in markets to establish prices and exchange goods and services.

The three fundamental economic questions that all societies must answer are:

What to produce?How to produce?For whom to produce?

These three questions reflect the most fundamental choices societies must make about how to use their scarce resources to satisfy the wants and needs of their members. What happens when you add to or subtract from a current situation is not one of the three fundamental economic questions since it is more of an analytical framework that economists use to study how markets work and how government policies can influence economic outcomes

Economics is the study of how societies and individuals distribute scarce resources among competing alternatives. It involves analyzing how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions based on their preferences and resources and how they interact in markets to set prices and trade goods and services.

The three essential economic questions that all societies must address are: What to produce, how to produce it, and for whom to produce it. These three questions reflect the most basic choices societies must make about how to allocate their limited resources to meet the desires and needs of their members. When you add or subtract from an existing situation, it is not one of the three fundamental economic questions. This is more of a theoretical framework that economists use to investigate how markets function and how government policies can affect economic outcomes.

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Answer:

$538,685

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Scarbrough will receive and record cash of

Receivables $600,000

Less: Amount of the hold back ($30,000)

($600,000 x 5%)

Less: Withheld as fee income ($18,000)

($600,000 x 3%)

Less: Withheld as interest expense ($13,315)

($600,000 × 15% × 54/365)

Cash $538,685

($600,000-$30,000-$18,000-$13,315)

Therefore Scarbrough will receive and record cash of $538,685

Javed made a profit of Rs. 6,500 for the year.

To calculate the profit for the year, we need to determine the change in Javed's equity between the beginning and end of the year. This can be calculated using the formula:

Profit = (Ending Equity - Beginning Equity) - Drawings

Javed's equity can be calculated as follows:

Beginning Equity = Property plant and equipment + Inventories + Cash and cash equivalents - Trade payables - Long-term borrowings

Beginning Equity = 82,000 + 24,000 + 2,500 - 18,000 - 15,000

Beginning Equity = Rs. 75,500

Ending Equity = Property plant and equipment + Inventories + Cash and cash equivalents - Trade payables - Long-term borrowings

Ending Equity = 86,500 + 27,500 + 1,500 - 22,000 - 10,000

Ending Equity = Rs. 83,500

Using the formula, we can calculate the profit:

Profit = (83,500 - 75,500) - 11,500

Profit = Rs. 6,500

Therefore, Javed made a profit of Rs. 6,500 for the year. This profit represents the increase in Javed's equity during the year, considering the changes in his assets, liabilities, and drawings. It is important to note that no additional capital was introduced during the year, so the profit is solely generated from the operations of the business.

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The type of multiple protection policy pays on the death of the last person is Survivorship Life Policy.

A Survivorship Life Policy is the type of multiple protection policy that pays on the death of the last person. Also known as a "second-to-die" policy, it is commonly used in estate planning or when insuring the lives of business partners or spouses.

In a Survivorship Life Policy, the coverage is typically provided for two individuals, such as a married couple. The death benefit is paid out only after both insured individuals have passed away. This means that the policy does not pay a death benefit upon the death of the first insured person, but rather upon the death of the last surviving insured person.

This type of policy is often used to provide financial support for surviving beneficiaries, cover estate taxes, or ensure the passing on of wealth to future generations. It can be an effective way to provide protection when the financial impact is expected to occur upon the death of the second individual.

The type of multiple protection policy that pays on the death of the last person is a Survivorship Life Policy, also known as a "second-to-die" policy.

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Journalizing the closing entries from the December 31 Adjusted Trial Balance for Emiko Company using the temporary accounts is as follows:

Debit Retained Earnings

Credit Dividends $33,000  

Debit Sales $529,000

Credit Income Summary $529,000

Debit Income Summary $17,500

Credit Sales returns and allowances $17,500  

Debit Income Summary $5,000

Credit Sales discounts $5,000  

Debit Income Summary $213,300

Credit Cost of goods sold $213,300  

Debit Income Summary $49,700

Credit Sales salaries expense $49,700  

Debit Income Summary $15,000

Credit Utilities expense $15,000  

Debit Income Summary $39,000

Credit Selling expenses $39,000  

Debit Income Summary $105,000

Credit Administrative expenses $105,000

Closing entries are the period's end journal entries to close temporary accounts to the income summary and the retained earnings.

Temporary accounts include revenues, expenses, net income or loss, and dividends.

The net result of the income summary is also closed to the retained earnings.

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Dividends $33,000  

Sales $529,000

Sales returns and allowances $17,500  

Sales discounts $5,000  

Cost of goods sold $213,300  

Sales salaries expense $49,700  

Utilities expense $15,000  

Selling expenses $39,000  

Administrative expenses $105,000

The invitation should include the date, time, location, the dress code, RSVP deadline, and any other important relevant information such as the theme of the event.

The invitation text will be like this: You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Dining-Out hosted by the JROTC program. The event will take place on [date] at [time] at [location]. Dress code for the evening is formal attire, which includes a dress uniform or civilian formal wear.

Please RSVP by [RSVP deadline] to [contact information]. We look forward to your presence at this event.

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Answer:

the costs that change depending on a company's performance

Explanation:

Variable costs refer to the costs that fluctuate with the level of production. An increase or decrease in the output level results in variable costs moving in the same direction. If the business stops production, the variable costs will be nil.

Raw materials and packaging costs are good examples of variable costs. The more a company produces, the more materials it consumes, and the higher the costs of purchasing the materials.

Answer:

Costs that change depending on companys performance

Explanation:

EDGE 2021 Entreprenuership Test

the expected return on the stock that has a beta of 2.20 is 7.20%.Hence, option (C)  is the correct answer.

The expected market return is 6.00% and risk-free rate of return is 5.00%.

The expected return on a stock having a beta of 2.20 would be 7.20%.

Expected Return on Stock = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Expected Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)

Substitute the values in the above formula:

Expected Return on Stock = 5.00% + 2.20 * (6.00% - 5.00%)Expected Return on Stock = 7.20%

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Innovation involves improving existing technology through new ideas and methods, while invention is the creation of entirely new technology or systems. Both are crucial for engineers in the face of increasing technological complexity.

In the context of technological design, innovation and invention play distinct roles. Innovation involves improving upon existing technology by introducing new features, enhancing functionality, or finding more efficient ways of achieving a goal. It focuses on incremental advancements and refinements to existing systems. Engineers involved in innovation work with the foundation already in place and seek to optimize it further. For example, a smartphone company may innovate by introducing a faster processor or a more advanced camera system.

On the other hand, invention involves the creation of entirely new technology or systems. It represents a breakthrough moment when something groundbreaking and unprecedented is brought into existence. Invention often requires a high level of creativity and a deep understanding of scientific principles. Engineers involved in invention push the boundaries of what is currently known and strive to develop revolutionary concepts. For instance, the invention of the internet or the development of electric vehicles are examples of major technological breakthroughs.

In summary, innovation focuses on improving and refining existing technology, while invention involves the creation of entirely new technology or systems. Both processes are crucial for engineers in the face of increasing technological complexity, as they provide avenues for progress, advancement, and meeting the demands of the future.

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Answer: yes I agree the him

Explanation:

Starting an office recycling program, developing sustainable business practice and donating money to local organizations are examples of a small business showing social responsibility to individuals within the company.

Company have a social responsibility to the communities in which they operate. This includes ensuring that they are good corporate citizens, providing support for local causes and charities, and protecting the environment.

Sustainable business is a term that is often used to describe businesses that are environmentally friendly or that have a positive social impact.

Hence, the correct options are "A, B & C".

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Answer:

Checklists are clear

Explanation:

checklist:-

Steps to create

Step 1: Do a “brain dump”

Step 2: Organize and prioritize tasks.

Step 3: Put them on your to-do list.

Step 4: Check off each item as you complete it.

Step 5: Continue adding items as they come up.

The case mentioned is the European Communities-Measures Concerning Meat and Meat Products (Hormones) case, which was brought before the WTO Appellate Body in 1998.

The case involved a dispute between the European Union (EU) and the United States regarding the EU's ban on the import of beef treated with growth hormones.

The EU had imposed the ban in response to concerns raised by its citizens regarding the potential risks associated with the consumption of beef injected with natural and synthetic growth hormones. The United States challenged the ban, arguing that the EU had not conducted a proper risk assessment as required under the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement).

The Appellate Body, in its decision, determined that the EU's ban on hormone-treated beef did not comply with the requirements of the SPS Agreement. It stated that a risk assessment should be a scientific process aimed at establishing the scientific basis for the sanitary measure, and the EU's ban did not follow scientific principles and procedures.

The case highlighted the importance of relying on sound scientific principles and providing evidence when implementing trade measures that may restrict imports. Under the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT Agreement), exceptions to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) require adherence to scientific principles.

The aftermath of the case resulted in tensions between the United States and the European Union, with the WTO authorizing the United States and Canada to impose extra duties on European exports. Subsequent efforts were made to resolve the dispute, and in 2012, a negotiated agreement was reached. The European Union maintained its ban on importing hormone-treated beef but increased its quota for importing beef from Canada and the United States.

Overall, the case showcased the challenges of balancing trade restrictions based on public health concerns and the need to ensure that such measures are supported by scientific evidence and comply with international trade agreements.

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The paradigm that focuses on an equal opportunity, fair treatment, recruitment of minorities, and strict compliance with the equal employment opportunity laws is the Access and Legitimacy paradigm.

The access and legitimacy paradigm of diversity represents the lowest level of diversity management. It views cultural differences as unique perspectives that can provide insights and perspectives that improve business outcomes. To recruit, train, and retain a diverse workforce, it emphasizes adherence to laws, guidelines, and regulations on equal employment opportunity and affirmative action.

The access and legitimacy paradigm emphasizes social justice, and fair treatment and emphasizes diversity programs that are consistent with business objectives, not just social justice issues.

Diversity management aims to identify, appreciate, and make the most of differences in employees. These differences may include age, sexual orientation, physical ability, gender, race, and religion. Organizations that embrace diversity benefit from the new perspectives and ideas that diversity brings, as well as the increased employee morale that results from being recognized and valued for individual differences.

Therefore, the Access and Legitimacy paradigm is an essential component of an organization's diversity strategy.

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Answer:

A consumer good is a product intended for final use by a consumer.

Explanation:

Consumer good: a good intended for final use by consumers rather than by businesses

Answer:

Explanation:shorts

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry is given below:

Date       Accounting & Explanation       Debit ($)      Credit ($)

30th June     Expenses account interest   18,500

                     Amortization of the bonus

                       premium due will be:

                                    \((\frac{30000}{20} )\)                         1,500

                            Accounts cash:

                     \((500000\times 8 \ percent\times \frac{6}{12})\)                            20,000