Suppose you discover a chemical which will block leak potassium channels. Potassium would subsided permeable as a result of this blockage
What is the function of the potassium channel?
Potassium (K+) channels locate in cell membranes and control transportation of K+ ions efflux from and influx into cells. They play crucial roles in both excitable and non-excitable cells and may be found in virtually all species, apart from some parasites
What are the kinds of potassium channels?
There are four main sorts of potassium channels which are as followed: calcium activated, inwardly rectifying, tandem pore domain, and voltage-gated. The differences between these types are mainly with how the gate receives its signal, whereas the structure of those channels is similar.
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Consider the nuclear equation below. Superscript 235 subscript 92 upper U right arrow superscript 4 subscript 2 upper H e. What is the nuclide symbol of X? Superscript 231 subscript 94 upper P u. Superscript 235 subscript 90 upper T h. Superscript 239 subscript 94 upper P u. Superscript 231 subscript 90 upper T h. the nuclear equation below.
Answer: The nuclide symbol of X is \(^{231}_{90}\textrm{Th}\)
Explanation:
The given nuclear reaction is a type of alpha decay process. In this process, the nucleus decays by releasing an alpha particle. The mass number of the nucleus is reduced by 4 units and atomic number is also decreased by 2 units. The particle released is a helium nucleus.
The general equation representing alpha decay process is:
\(_{Z}^{A}\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z-2}^{A-4}\textrm{Y}+_2^4\textrm{He}\)
For the given equation :
\(^{235}_{92}\textrm{U}\rightarrow ^{A}_{Z}\textrm{X}+^4_2\textrm{He}\)
As the atomic number and mass number must be equal on both sides of the nuclear equation:
\(^{235}_{92}\textrm{U}\rightarrow ^{231}_{90}\textrm{Th}+^4_2\textrm{He}\)
Thus the nuclide symbol of X is \(^{231}_{90}\textrm{Th}\)
Answer:
D. Superscript 231 subscript 90 upper T h.
Explanation: Just for a short answer
Which is always the first step in dealing with an accident in the lab?
A. Call the emergency number, 911.
B. Call the fire department.
C. Notify the teacher.
D. Read the MSDS information.
select all that apply select all the statements that correctly describe steps in the procedure used to identify a limiting reactant. multiple select question. the maximum product possible is given by the sum of the amounts of product formed from each reactant. the reactant that produces the least amount of possible product is the limiting reactant. the reactant that has the highest mass at the beginning of the reaction is in excess. calculate the molar masses of any reactants for which a mass has been given. calculate the amount of product that could be formed from each reactant.
Step 1: Begin with a balanced chemical equation and starting amounts for each reactant.
Step 2: Convert mass of each starting reactants to moles.
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles used for each reactant. is the limiting reagent.
what is limiting reaction?
The limiting reactant (or limiting reagent) is the reactant that gets consumed first in a chemical reaction and therefore limits how much product can be formed.The reactant that is entirely used up in a reaction is called limiting reagent. In the reaction given above, 3 moles of Hydrogen gas are required to react with 1 mole of nitrogen gas to form 2 moles of ammonia.Determine which reactant is limiting by dividing the number of moles of each reactant by its stoichiometric coefficient in the balanced chemical equation. Use mole ratios to calculate the number of moles of product that can be formed from the limiting reactant.In a chemical reaction, reactants that are not used up when the reaction is finished are called excess reagents. The reagent that is completely used up or reacted is called the limiting reagent, because its quantity limits the amount of products formed.to know more about limiting reaction follow
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Analysis determined a compound contained 92.25% carbon and 7.75% Hydrogen. Determine the
empirical formula for this compound
Answer:
Styrene has the empirical formula CH, and there is 92.25% carbon and 7.75% hydrogen. The percentage of these parts can be used to determine the molar mass and use the molecular formula.
Explanation:
What type of thermal transfer is a fan cooling you down?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Convection is a heat transfer mechanism where heat moves from one place to another through fluid currents. Forced convection is simply using this mechanism in a useful way to heat or cool a home efficiently, such as using a fan.
hope it help pls mark me brainliest
Answer:
Convection is a heat transfer mechanism where heat moves from one place to another through fluid currents. Forced convection is simply using this mechanism in a useful way to heat or cool a home efficiently, such as using a fan.
transmutation occurs during which type of radioactive decay
Explanation:
Transmutation, conversion of one chemical element into another. A transmutation entails a change in the structure of atomic nuclei and hence may be induced by a nuclear reaction (q.v.), such as neutron capture, or occur spontaneously by radioactive decay, such as alpha decay and beta decay (qq. v.).
Which organic compound do all living things utilize first for energy?
In living organisms, glucose is the most fundamental kind of fuel. It is soluble in multicellular organisms and is carried by bodily fluids to all cells, where it is digested to release energy.
What is organic compound?Organic compounds in chemistry are any chemical compounds that have carbon-hydrogen or carbon-carbon bonds. Millions of organic compounds have been identified as a result of carbon's capacity to catenate. Any of a wide range of chemical compounds in which one or more carbon atoms are covalently connected to atoms of other elements, most typically hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. Carbides, carbonates, and cyanides are among the few carbon-containing chemicals that are not categorized as organic. Because of their relationship with animals and because they include carbon, the chemical components of living things are known as organic substances. Organic chemistry is concerned with organic chemicals, which are substances related with living activities.
Here,
Glucose is the most basic type of fuel in living creatures. It is soluble in multicellular organisms and is transported to all cells via body fluids, where it is digested to release energy.
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What forces typically hold ions together?
O A. Intermolecular forces
OB. Ionic attractions
OC. Metallic bonds
O D. Covalent bonds
Answer: Ionic attractions
Explanation:
Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
Suppose you have measured the kinetics of the reaction, 2A+B→C. You measure the change in the B-concentration with time and determine the rate law is zeroth order in A and zeroth order in B and has a rate constant of k=0.0739Ms −1
. If the A-concentration is 0.20M and the B-concentration is 0.15M, what is the rate (in M s −1
) ? Note: answer must be entered in E-notation, for example 1.23EO (not 4.23 ) and 1.23E−1 (not θ.123 ). (value ±6% ) QUESTION 3 Suppose you have measured the kinetics of the reaction, 2 A+B→C+2D at room temperature using the method of initial rates. A table summarizing the results of four different experimental trails is shown below: Based on these data, if you assume the rate law is of the mathematical form, rate =kA ∗
B V
the value of x is and the value of y is
The rate of the reaction, 2A+B→C, with zeroth order in A and zeroth order in B, and a rate constant of \(k=0.0739 Ms^{−1} , is 0.0739 Ms^{−1}\).
The rate of the reaction can be determined using the rate law equation and the given concentrations of A and B.
The rate law equation for the given reaction is rate =\(k[A]^x[B]^y\), where [A] and [B] represent the concentrations of A and B, respectively, and k is the rate constant.
In this case, the rate law is zeroth order in A and zeroth order in B, which means that the concentrations of A and B do not affect the rate of the reaction. Therefore, x and y in the rate law equation are both zero.
To calculate the rate, substitute the values into the rate law equation:
rate = \(k[A]^x[B]^y\)
= \(k[0.20M]^0[0.15M]^0\)
= k
Given that the rate constant k is 0.0739 \(Ms^{-1}\), the rate of the reaction is also 0.0739\(Ms^{−1}\).
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Polyelectrolytes are typically used to separate oil and water in industrial applications. The separation process is dependent on controlling the pH. Fifteen (15) pH readings of wastewater following these processes were recorded. Is it reasonable to model these data using a normal distribution? 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 10.0 10.5 7.6 11.4 11.4 10.0 Yes, it passes the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is a reasonable model. No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. O Yes, it passes the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. O No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is a reasonable model.
No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. Option B is the correct answer.
The "fat pencil" test is a quick visual check to determine if a dataset can be reasonably approximated by a normal distribution. In this case, the pH readings of wastewater show a significant deviation from a normal distribution. The presence of several low pH values (1.0) and a few high pH values (10.0, 10.5, 11.4) indicate a non-normal distribution with skewness and potential outliers. Therefore, it is not reasonable to model these data using a normal distribution.
Option B is the correct answer.
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Cyclohexene oxidation with potassium permanganate gives three different products, depending on conditions. what product (one) could not be obtained
Answer:
will you help us with that one please
A solution is made by dissolving 6.93 grams of lead(II) nitrate into about 50 mL of water. The volume is then precisely brought up to 100 mL and the solution is saved as stock solution. A 50.0 mL aliquot* of this stock solution is then titrated with 0.222 M sodium phosphate. What would be the minimum number of milliliters (mL) of the the phosphate solution that are needed to completely precipitate (knock out) all the lead in this aliquot? (tolerance is ±0.1 mL)
6.32mL of phosphate solution is needed to completely neutralize the lead in this reaction.
What is a neutralization reaction?A neutralization reaction is defined as the reaction between an strong acid and strong base to produce a salt and water.
The process of the reacting given volume of acids or bases for the determination of the concentration or volume of the acid or base which is required for neutralization is known as titration in volumetric analysis.
The formula used to determine the volume of the acid is given below:
(Ca × Va) /(Cb × Vb) = Na/Nb
where,
where Ca is the concentration of lead nitrate
Cb is the concentration of sodium phosphate
Va is the volume of lead nitrate
Vb is the volume of sodium phosphate
Na is the moles of lead nitrate
Nb is the moles of sodium phosphate
Concentration of lead nitrate = m/V
= 6.931/(0.1 × 331.2)
= 0.0281 M
Ca = 0.222M
Cb = 0.0281M
Na = Nb = 1
Va = ( 0.0281 × 50) /0.222
= 6.32 mL.
Thus, 6.32mL of phosphate solution is needed to completely neutralize the lead in this reaction.
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you claim that the continuous evolution of the atomic model is beneficial, but you think it should be a mix of the old and the new. what reasoning would you give someone to help them understand your claim?
The continuous evolution of the atomic model is beneficial because it allows for a better understanding of the structure and behavior of atoms. By incorporating both old and new ideas, we can build upon the knowledge and insights gained from previous models while also incorporating new experimental evidence and advancements in scientific understanding.
One reasoning to support this claim is that the old models, such as Dalton's atomic theory or Thomson's plum pudding model, laid the foundation for our understanding of atoms. They provided valuable insights into the basic properties and behavior of atoms. However, as scientific techniques improved and new evidence emerged, these models were found to have limitations.
For example, Rutherford's gold foil experiment led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus, which was not accounted for in the previous models. This new finding required a modification of the existing model, leading to the development of the nuclear model proposed by Rutherford.
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2. In the lesson, many models were used to depict the atom. How did these models help you understand atomic structure?
My element is CARBON
what is the number of ions in 310g of magnesium ions,Mg^2+
thank you so much
In 310 g of magnesium ions (Mg²⁺), there are approximately 7.69 × 10²⁴ magnesium ions. This calculation involves converting the mass of magnesium ions to moles.
To determine the number of ions in 310 g of magnesium ions (Mg²⁺), we need to convert the mass of magnesium ions to the number of moles and then use Avogadro's number to calculate the number of ions.
The molar mass of magnesium (Mg) is approximately 24.31 g/mol.
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
= 310 g / 24.31 g/mol
= 12.75 mol (rounded to two decimal places)
There is one magnesium ion in one mole of magnesium ions (Mg²⁺).
Number of magnesium ions
= Number of moles × Avogadro's number × Number of ions per mole
= 12.75 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ ions/mol × 1 ion
≈ 7.69 × 10²⁴ magnesium ions
Therefore, there are approximately 7.69 × 10²⁴ magnesium ions in 310 g of magnesium ions (Mg²⁺).
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Explain the three forces at work that hold an atom together.
Answer:
Electromagnetic force, Strong nuclear force, and Weak nuclear force.
Explanation:
Forces acting
electromagnetic force, strong nuclear force, and weak nuclear force. The electromagnetic force keeps the electrons attached to the atom. The strong nuclear force keeps the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus. The weak nuclear force controls how the atom decays.
Select the correct answer. Two charged objects, A and B, exert an electric force on each other. What happens if the distance between them is increased? A. The charge on B decreases. B. The charge on B increases. C. The electric force between them decreases. D. The electric force between them increases.
Answer:
The electric force between them decreases
Explanation:
The force between two charged particle is given by :
\(F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\)
Where
r is the distance between charges
If the distance between the charges is increased, the electric force gets decreased as there is an inverse relation between force and distance.
Hence, the correct option is (c) "The electric force between them decreases"
what are consumers? what kind of animals are they.
Answer:
There are four types of consumers: omnivores, carnivores, herbivores and decomposers. Herbivores are living things that only eat plants to get the food and energy they need. Animals like whales, elephants, cows, pigs, rabbits, and horses are herbivores. Carnivores are living things that only eat meat.
Explanation:
g how much energy is required to vaporize 12 g of water? the molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol. the heat of vaporization of water is 40.67 kj/mol.
If the molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol, and the heat of vaporization of water is 40.67 kj/mol, then the energy required to vaporize 12 g of water is 27,12 kJ.
To calculate the energy required to vaporize 12 g of water, we first need to convert the mass of water to moles:
12 g of water / 18.02 g/mol = 0.666 moles of water
Then, we can use the heat of vaporization of water to calculate the energy required:
0.666 moles of water x 40.67 kJ/mol = 27.12 kJ
Therefore, it would take 27.12 kJ to vaporize 0.666 moles of water, or in another words, the energy required to vaporize 12 g of water is 27,12 kJ.
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. If you have 20 grams of an isotope of Francium-223, how much will remain after 50 years if it has a half-life of 10 years? What is the equation if Francium-223 does two alpha decays and then beta decay? a
0.625g is left after 50 years as it has half-life 10 years on decaying
What is half life ?
A quantity's half-life is the amount of time needed for it to decrease to half of its initial value. In nuclear physics, the phrase is frequently used to indicate how rapidly unstable atoms decay radioactively or how long stable atoms last. Additionally, the phrase is used more broadly to describe any form of exponential decay (or, very sometimes, non-exponential decay).
Half-life is a characteristic unit for the exponential decay equation and is constant across the lifespan of an exponentially decaying quantity.
N(t) = N(o) (1/2)^(t/t1/2})
N(t) = quantity of the substance remaining
N(o) = initial quantity of the substance
t = time elapsed
t{1/2} = half life of the substance
N(t) = 20 (1/2)^(50/10) = 0.625g
0.625g is left after 50 years as it has half-life 10 years on decaying
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A box has equal sides that measure 5 cm each side. The box has a mass
of 12g. What is the density of the box?
Answer:
I think it is 60 :)
Explanation:
Please answer these question. See attached image.
Answer:
a) elastic potential energy
b) kinetic energy
c) the forces acting on the stone are gravitational force and an upward force opposing the gravitational force.
d) potential and kinetic energy
The decomposition of wastewater can lead to I. a spike in the concentrations of dissolved oxygen and sulfur. II. eutrophication and algal blooms. III. the development of dead zones.
The decomposition of wastewater can lead to the following:
II. Eutrophication and algal blooms.
III. The development of dead zones.
What is a wastewater?A wastewater can be defined as a body of water that has been contaminated due to human use in homes, offices, schools, businesses etc.
Ideally, wastewater should be disposed in accordance with the local regulations and standards because they typically are unhygienic for human consumption or use. Thus, floor drain are used in the kitchen, bathroom and toilet to remove wastewater, so as to mitigate stagnation and to improve hygiene.
Generally, the decomposition of wastewater can lead to the following:
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How does changing the shape of an elastic object increase potential
energy?
What volume of dichloromethane (ch2cl2) is produced when 149 liters of methane (ch4) react according to the following reaction? (all gases are at the same temperature and pressure. ) methane (ch4)(g) carbon tetrachloride(g) dichloromethane (ch2cl2)(g)'
The volume of dichloromethane \((CH_2Cl_2)\) produced when 149 liters of methane \((CH_4)\) react according to the given reaction is approximately 6.224 x \(10^5 J/K*m^3\).
The volume of dichloromethane \((CH_2Cl_2)\) produced when 149 liters of methane \((CH_4)\) react according to the given reaction is not immediately apparent from the reaction stoichiometry.
The balanced equation for the reaction between methane \((CH_4)\) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) to form dichloromethane \((CH_2Cl_2)\) and carbon dioxide (CO2) is:
\((CH_4)\) + \(CO_2\) → \((CH_2Cl_2)\) + \(CO_2\)
The balanced equation shows that 1 mole reacts with 1 mole of CCl4 to produce 1 mole of \((CH_2Cl_2)\) and 1 mole of \(CO_2\).
The volume of the gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
To find the number of moles of gas, we can use the molecular masses of the reactants and products:
Molar mass of \((CH_4)\) = 16.04 g/mol
Molar mass of \(CCl_4\) = 89.9 g/mol
Molar mass of \((CH_2Cl_2)\) = 70.1 g/mol
Molar mass of \(CO_2\) = 44.01 g/mol
The number of moles of \((CH_4)\) can be calculated from the initial amount of gas:
149 L of CH4 = 149 x 16.04 g/mol = 2432 g
The number of moles of CCl4 can be calculated from the given volume:
149 L of \((CH_4)\) + \(CCl_4\) → \((CH_2Cl_2)\) + \(CO_2\)
The volume of the gas is given as 149 L, so the number of moles of \(CCl_4\) can be calculated as:
149 L = 149 x 89.9 g/mol = 13,277 g
The number of moles can be calculated from the given volume and the desired amount of product
149 L of \((CH_4)\) + \(CCl_4\) → \((CH_2Cl_2)\) + \(CO_2\)
149 L of \((CH_4)\) + \(CCl_4\) → 149 x 70.1 g/mol + 13,277 g x 1 mol/13.277 g = 43,691 g
V = nRT
V = 43,691 g x 8.314 J/mol·K = 364,617.5 J/K
1 J/K = 1/1000 L·K
Therefore, the volume of the gas is:
V = 364,617.5 J/K x (1/1000 L·K) = 3.646 x 10^4 L
substitute this value for V in the equation for the volume of \((CH_2Cl_2)\) :
PV = nRT
PV = 149 x 8.314 J/mol·K x (3.646 x \(10^4\) L)
PV = 6.224 x \(10^5 J/K*m^3\).
Therefore, The volume of dichloromethane \((CH_2Cl_2)\) produced when 149 liters of methane \((CH_4)\) react according to the given reaction is approximately 6.224 x \(10^5 J/K*m^3\).
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Four animals were fleeing from a wildfire. All of them were running at a speed of 30 miles per hour. Which one has the greatest kinetic energy?
A Elephant
B) Dog
© Mouse
D) Ant
Answer: I don’t know lol
Explanation: I am so sorry I thought this was easy
Answer:
Ant.
Explanation:
The dog would be the most frantic, when all are compared at an equal speed of 30 mph. An ant of such strength, has six jointed legs and has an exoskeleton. An Ant of such size(mass) and weight would have take off with better traction too(6 legs). So the Ant would have the greatest kinetic energy. Also it would take turns while fleeing from the wildfire, while running at almost 30 mph while the other animals wouldn't come that close.
It is technically and literally illogical to say an ant can do 30 mph in its regular size.
Dont believe me? Watch ants scurrying away when threatened and taking turns and U-turns. Six legs offer more energy while fleeing by instinct. Literally six legs at 30 mph. Crazy!
Think about how particles are arranged inside atoms. Please name and describe those three particles, and describe how the particles are arranged inside atoms. Some topics to include are: the charge of the particles, the mass of the particles, and where the particles are located.
How do the isotopes hydrogen-1 and hydrogen-2 differ?
Hydrogen-2 has one proton; hydrogen-1 has none.
Hydrogen-2 has one neutron; hydrogen-1 has none.
Hydrogen-2 has one more electron than hydrogen-1.
Hydrogen-2 has two protons; hydrogen-1 has one.
it is AExplanation because a+w=a
In a chemical reaction, 247 g of copper carbonate was heated and 149.2 g of copper oxide was made.
a. RFM CuCO₃ = 123.5
RFM CuO = 79.5
b. 159 g
c. 93.84%
Further explanationGiven
247 g of copper carbonate
149.2 g of copper oxide
Required
a. RFM(relative formula mass)
b. the mass of CuO
c. % yield
Solution
Reaction
CuCO₃⇒CuO+CO₂
a.
RFM CuCO₃ = 63.5+12+3.16=123.5
RFM CuO = 63.5 + 16 = 79.5
b. mol CuCO₃ :
mol = mass : MW
mol = 247 : 123.5
mol = 2
From equation, mol ratio CuCO₃ : CuO = 1 :1 , so mol CuO = 2
mass CuO = 2 x 79.5 = 159 g
c. % yield = (actual/theoretical) x 100%
\(\tt %yield=\dfrac{149.2}{159}\times 100\%=93.8\%\)%yield = (149.2/159) x 100% = 93.84%
Environmental scientists are unconcerned with methods to preserve natural resources.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
False
Explanation: