Tanner-UNF Corporation acquired as a long-term investment $310 million of 6% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2021. Company management has the positive intent and ability to hold the bonds until maturity, but when the bonds were acquired Tanner-UNF decided to elect the fair value option for accounting for its investment. The market interest rate (yield) was 9% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Tanner-UNF paid $280 million for the bonds. The company will receive interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. As a result of changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2021, was $290 million.

How would this investment be classified on Tanner-UNF's balance sheet?

A. Held-to-maturity securities
B. Other securities
C. Significant-influence investments
D. Trading securities
E. Available-for-sale securities

The coverage for the loss of the warehouse and unsold finished stock would typically fall under the Commercial Property insurance policy. The correct option is C.

Commercial property insurance covers physical loss or damage to a company's assets, such as its buildings, contents, and inventory. There are various coverage alternatives available for this situation within the Commercial Property policy. It's possible that the manufacturer has a policy endorsement referred to as "Manufacturers Selling Price Endorsement" or "Selling Price Endorsement." This endorsement does not cover the cost of manufacture or market value, only the loss of finished items or products at their selling price.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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If you select the lump sum method, the amount you need to save today is $7,409.20.

In order to determine the amount you need to save today in order to have the same value in the future as the 3-year annuity, the present value of the annuity has to be determined.

The present value of the cash flows can be determined by discounting each of the cash flows at the rate of return and adding the discounted cash flows together.

Present value = 1500 / (1.083) + $1250 / (1.083²) + $6400 / (1.083³) =

1385.04 + 1065.74 + 5,038.42 = $7,409.20

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Answer: c

Explanation:

Explanation:

The aim of the AEC is to promote economic, social and cultural development as well as African economic integration in order to increase self-sufficiency and endogenous development and to create a framework for development, mobilisation of human resources and material.

Based on the kind of costs they are, Nathan would assign them to the following sections of economic order quantity:

The cost of storing milk would go to the Annual holding cost because this is where storage costs are catered for. Economic Order Quantity aims to minimize storage costs so these must be accounted for.

Insurance expenses are fixed costs which means that they will go to the fixed cost the company incurs for every order they make.

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The game Spent aims to raise players' awareness of the damaging consequences that poverty and homelessness have on the contemporary economy.

It was made by the advertising company McKinney on behalf of their nonprofit client Urban Ministries of Durham (UMD), a charity that helps the underprivileged and is headquartered in Durham, North Carolina. PlaySpent Improves Our Understanding of Poverty's Economics

The participants are advised to think of themselves as having lost their job and almost all of their money. They are down to their last $1,000 and must survive the month while also coping with unanticipated charges like vehicle maintenance and medical bills. This is in addition to paying rent and buying groceries.

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While the exemption of installation fee might save cost, it is imperative to consider possible issues which may arise and conflict with business and family ethics. Hence, it is important to consider the following ;

The cost of the appliance is also an important factor to consider as many sellers up their initial price, and then issue discount afterward. Hence, cost of substitutes and other suppliers should be compared.

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The Shadow Brokers is a cyber espionage case in which a hacking group, known as the Shadow Brokers, leaked a trove of confidential information from the National Security Agency (NSA).

Cyber is a term that is used to describe the use of technology, specifically computer and network technology, to carry out various activities. Cyber technology has been used to perform a wide range of tasks, from communicating with others to managing data, accessing information, and completing transactions.

The documents were released in August 2016 and revealed the existence of a number of hacking tools used by the NSA to exploit vulnerabilities in Windows computers, routers, and other devices. The Shadow Brokers also claimed to have access to other sensitive data, such as source code for the NSA's malware, which could be used to create more sophisticated cyber attacks. The leak has led to increased scrutiny of the NSA’s surveillance activities, as well as a heightened awareness of the need for better cyber security measures.
Source: https://www. cfr. org/cyber-policy/shadow-brokers-case-study.

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The Shadow Brokers is a cyber espionage case in which a hacking group, known as the Shadow Brokers, leaked a trove of confidential information from the National Security Agency (NSA).

Cyber is a term that is used to describe the use of technology, specifically computer and network technology, to carry out various activities. Cyber technology has been used to perform a wide range of tasks, from communicating with others to managing data, accessing information, and completing transactions.

The documents were released in August 2016 and revealed the existence of a number of hacking tools used by the NSA to exploit vulnerabilities in Windows computers, routers, and other devices. The Shadow Brokers also claimed to have access to other sensitive data, such as source code for the NSA's malware, which could be used to create more sophisticated cyber attacks. The leak has led to increased scrutiny of the NSA’s surveillance activities, as well as a heightened awareness of the need for better cyber security measures.

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Higher interest rates in a country can increase the value of that country's currency relative to nations offering lower interest rates. Political and economic stability and the demand for a country's goods and services are also prime factors in currency valuation.

If the marginal costs of abatement for polluter 1 become equal to polluter 2, it does not impact the socially efficient level of pollution. The level is still determined by equating Marginal Damage with the Aggregate MAC.

To graph each function, we can plot MAC1 and MAC2 on a graph with the quantity of emissions (E) on the x-axis and the marginal abatement cost (MAC) on the y-axis.

For MAC1: MAC1 = 100 - 10E

For MAC2: MAC2 = 50 - 10E

To compute the aggregate MAC curve, we add the individual MAC curves together. So, Aggregate MAC = MAC1 + MAC2.

Aggregate MAC = (100 - 10E) + (50 - 10E) = 150 - 20E

Now, let's calculate the socially efficient equilibrium by setting the Marginal Damage (MD) equal to the Aggregate MAC.

MD = Aggregate MAC

30E = 150 - 20E

Simplifying the equation, we get:

50E = 150

E = 3

Therefore, the socially efficient equilibrium occurs when the quantity of emissions (E) is 3.

Now, let's calculate the net social costs of the policy when the government sets the pollution level at four units.

Net social costs = Aggregate MAC - MD

Net social costs = (150 - 20(4)) - (30(4))

Net social costs = 110 - 120

Net social costs = -10

The net social costs of this policy would be -10, indicating a net benefit to society.

If a technological change occurs that reduces the marginal costs of abatement for polluter 1 to that of polluter 2, it means that MAC1 will become equal to MAC2.

Setting MAC1 equal to MAC2:

100 - 10E = 50 - 10E

Simplifying the equation, we find that E can have any value, as both sides are equal.

Graphically, this change would mean that MAC1 and MAC2 become parallel lines on the graph, with the same slope and intercept. The socially efficient level of pollution would still be determined by equating MD with the aggregate MAC.

In conclusion, if the marginal costs of abatement for polluter 1 become equal to polluter 2, it does not affect the socially efficient level of pollution. The socially efficient level is still determined by equating the Marginal Damage with the Aggregate MAC, regardless of the marginal costs of individual polluters.

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The demand for flats in this area by low income residents would be relatively inelastic.

Elasticity of demand refers to the responsiveness of consumers to changes in price. When demand is relatively inelastic, consumers are less responsive to changes in price, meaning that they will continue to purchase a good or service even if the price increases.

The demand for flats in this new residential area is likely to be relatively inelastic. This is because the residents have limited options for alternative housing due to their low incomes and potential discrimination in other areas of town. As a result, they are likely to be more willing to pay a higher proportion of their incomes for housing in this area, as the cost of moving to another area may be prohibitively expensive.

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The full question is:

Suppose there is a new residential area in town. The area is composed exclusively of flats and is populated by low-income residents. The people who live in the area tend to stay in that area because (1) they cannot afford to live in other areas of the town, (2) they prefer to live with people of their own ethnic group, or (3) there is discrimination against them in other areas of town. Rents paid are a very high percentage of peoples' incomes.

Would the demand for flats in this area be relatively inelastic or relatively elastic? Explain.

The Blossom Company Ltd. will prepare the following journal entry in November to record the receipt of the subscription:

Journal Entry:

November, 2022:

Debit Cash $336,000

Credit Unearned Subscription Revenue $336,000

Data and Calculations:

Subscriptions per magazine per year = $28

Quarterly revenue per magazine = $7 ($28/4)

Number of subscriptions sold in November, 2022 = 12,000

Total receipts in November = $336,000

November, 2022:

Cash $336,000 Unearned Subscription Revenue $336,000

December 31, 2022:

Unearned Subscription Revenue $84,000 Subscription Revenue $84,000

Thus, to recognize the Subscription Revenue for the quarter, Blossom will debit Unearned Subscription Revenue with $84,000 ($28 x 12,000 x 1/4).

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The upper and lower 3 - sigma chart limits would be 18.32 and 0 respectively.

The 3-sigma control chart is a type of control chart that uses a mean line and control limits that are three standard deviations above and below the mean.

The mean is :

= (7 + 9 + 9 + 11 + 7 + 8 + 1 + 10 + 13 + 2) / 10 = 77 / 10

= 7.7

The standard deviation (σ ) is :

= √ ([0.49 + 1.69 + 1.69 + 10.89 + 0.49 + 0.09 + 44.89 + 5.29 + 28.09 + 32.49] / 10)

= √([125.1] / 10)

= √[12.51]

= 3.54

Upper control limit (UCL) = mean + 3σ = 7.7 + 3 * 3.54

= 18.32

Lower control limit (LCL) = mean - 3σ = 7.7 - 3 * 3.54

= -2.92

The lower control limit cannot be negative because we cannot have a negative number of defective items. So, in practice,  set the lower control limit at zero.

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Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Explanation:

Given the following :

Cost of house = $140,000

Down payment = $14000

Take back mortgage = 126000 = PV

Rate (r) = 5%

Yearly payment one can afford = 22000

a. If the loan was amortized over 3 years, how large would each annual payment be? Could you afford those payments?

Number of period = 3

Using the relation:

PMT = r(PV) / 1 - (1 + r)^-n

PMT = 0.05(126000) / 1 - 1.05^-3

PMT = 6300 / (1-0.8638375)

PMT = 46,268.23

He won't be able to afford it, as the monthly payment is larger than the affordable amount of $22000

b. If the loan was amortized over 30 years, what would each payment be? Could you afford those payments?

PMT = r(PV) / 1 - (1 + r)^-n

PMT = 0.05(126000) / 1 - 1.05^-30

PMT = 6300 / (1-0.2313774)

PMT = 8196.48

He would be able to afford it, as the monthly payment is lower than the affordable amount of $22000

c. To satisfy the seller, the 30-year mortgage loan would be written as a balloon note, which means that at the end of the third year, you would have to make the regular payment plus the remaining balance on the loan. What would the loan balance be at the end of Year 3, and what would the balloon payment be?

Present value of remaining balance after the 3rd year:

Present Value (PV) = PMT[(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r]

Where

PMT = periodic payment = 8196.48

r = Interest rate = 5% = 0.05

n = number of periods = 30 - 3 = 27

PV = 8196.48[(1 - (1 + 0.05)^-27) / 0.05]

PV = 8196.48[(1 - (1. 05)^-27) / 0.05]

PV = 8196.48[0.7321516 / 0.05]

PV = 120,021.32

Balloon payment :

120,021.32 + 8196.48 = 128,217.80

a. The annual payment if the Mortgage was amortized over three years is $45,315.96 (Interest + Principal)

The Mortgage payments are not affordable because his affordability funds are limited to $22,000 annually.

Annual Amortization Schedule  

 Beginning Balance      Interest             Principal        Ending Balance

1             $126,000.00        $5,393.36        $39,922.60        $86,077.35

2              $86,077.35        $3,350.86          $41,965.10          $44,112.18

3                $44,112.18          $1,203.81           $44,112.15                 $0.00

b.  The annual payment if the Mortgage was amortized over thirty years is $8,116.80 (Interest + Principal)

The Mortgage payments are now affordable with his affordability amount of $22,000 per year.

Annual Amortization Schedule for the first three years:  

 Beginning Balance      Interest           Principal     Ending Balance

1            $126,000.00        $6,257.79        $1,859.01         $124,141.04

2             $124,141.04         $6,162.68        $1,954.12        $122,186.97

3            $122,186.97         $6,062.70       $2,054.10        $120,132.93

c. Payments made by the end of the third year were $5,867.07 with a balance of $120,132.93.

Data and Calculations:

Cost of house = $140,000

Down payment = $14,000

Mortgage value = $126,000($140,000 - $14,000)

Mortgage interest rate = 5%

Affordable annual payments = $22,000

Thus, the balloon payment is always based on an agreed percentage of the loan, which is not provided here.

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Answer:

Spend less time on electronics

Explanation:

Do your work first

Answer:

Below:

Explanation:

It's called "Communication".

Hope it helps.....  Bro/Sis

It's Muska...   :)

Answer:

communicatoin

Explanation:

The number of new shares needed 605,663.

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) can be used to determine the cost of common equity:

rE = rf + βE(rm – rf)

Where: rf = Risk-free rate = 3.1% βE = Beta of equity = 1.1 rm = Market risk premium = 7%

rE = 3.1% + 1.1(7%) = 10.8%

Calculate the cost of preferred equity.

The cost of preferred equity can be calculated as the dividend yield:

Cost of preferred equity = Dividend yield

Dividend yield = Preferred dividend / Market price of preferred stock

Dividend yield = (4.25% x $83) / $83 = 4.25%

Calculate the cost of debt.

The cost of debt can be calculated using the after-tax cost of debt formula:

After-tax cost of debt = YTM x (1 – Tax rate)

YTM = Yield to maturity = 6.2% Tax rate = 25%

After-tax cost of debt = 6.2% x (1 – 0.25) = 4.65%

What would be the Weighted Average Cost of Capital?

WACC = (E/V x rE) + (P/V x rP) + (D/V x rD x (1 – T)

Weight of Debt = (195,000*$1,000) / ($34,000,000 + $1,500,000) = 76.71% Weight of Equity = 8,100,000*$63 / ($34,000,000 + $1,500,000) = 21.28% Weight of Preferred Stock = (450,000*$83) / ($34,000,000 + $1,500,000) = 2.01%

The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) can be calculated using the weights and costs of each source of funding: WACC = (Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt) + (Weight of Equity * Cost of Equity) + (Weight of Preferred Stock * Cost of Preferred Stock) WACC = (0.76710.0415) + (0.21280.108) + (0.0201*0.0447) = 7.33%

The initial net working capital investment of $1,500,000 does not require flotation costs, so what is the total amount of funding needed for the project?

Total Funding = Cost of Plant and Equipment + Initial Net Working Capital Total Funding = $34,000,000 + $1,500,000 = $35,500,000

If the company were to issue new shares of common stock to raise the funds, the underwriting spread charged by Wharton would be 7%, so the net proceeds from the stock issue would be:

Net Proceeds = Price per Share * (1 - Underwriting Spread) Net Proceeds = $63 * (1 - 0.07) = $58.59

The number of new shares needed can be calculated as: Number of New Shares = Total Funding / Net Proceeds per Share Number of New Shares = $35,500,000 / $58.59 = 605,663

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We can see here that such company gotten after searching for company that mentions funds for starting the business is Go-o-gle.

Funds for starting the business: $1 million in funding from Andy Bechtolsheim.

Employee data: over 160,000 employees worldwide.

A company is a legal and organizational entity formed by individuals or a group of individuals with the purpose of conducting business activities. It is an association of individuals who come together to engage in commercial, industrial, or professional activities in order to generate revenue and make a profit.

Their products are digital and online services.

Comparing this company, we see Microsoft.

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Answer:

Banking and Related Services, Insurance Services, Financial and Investment Planning, and Business Financial Management.

Answer: A.

Explanation:

Answer:

the availability and demand for jobs in a certain area

A labor market is simply the:

A. Availability and demand for jobs in a certain area.

With this in mind, we can see that a labor market has to do with how available the demand for jobs are in a certain area and the man power that is needed to fill such vacancies.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A

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Answer:

connect learning to the world , engage with your students interests , use group work and collaboration, give your students a say and get your students moving

According to the profit maximization rule, if a company wants to maximize its profits, it must select a production level where the marginal cost (MC) and marginal revenue (MR) are equal and the marginal cost curve is rising.

The marginal costs are at their lowest at a production maximize level of 1000 units, hence it must produce at a level where MC = MR. i.e., it costs more to produce one more product than it did previously. Less money is made as a result in the end. Find less expensive raw materials than those being used now are an example of profit maximisation.

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Answer: Where marginal cost meets marginal revenue

Explanation:

Answer:

Unfortunately , you didn`t mention the options

Explanation:

Anyway ,I think that

if it is used right ,  you will end up with :

• Higher  quality   of outcomes & Better performance

• Less of time to find a solution to the culture-sensitive questions

• More competitiveness

• Wider range of answers to questions / more creativity

• Appreciation and additional funds  for  being an antiracist  who promotes gender equality

The list can be continued depending on the industry and scope of your business

The advantages of cloud computing are security, possible instability, and data control. True.

The distribution of various services, such as data storage, servers, databases, networking, and software, through the Internet is known as cloud computing. Cloud storage has become more and more popular among people who need more storage space and among companies looking for a reliable off-site data backup option.

In order to provide quicker innovation, adaptable resources, and scale economies, cloud computing, in its simplest form, is the supply of computing services via the Internet ("the cloud"), encompassing servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence.

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Answer:

yes

Explanation:

so the problem is economic which people below is could be the farmer who work hard and the salary they earn is low, that will be the problem of government, why doesn't be fair for the in high class has the power to control the low class interaction.

Answer:

AWWW SO CUTEEE!!! and how about Dolly or Lillith?

Explanation:

La comunicación desempeña un papel fundamental en el funcionamiento de una organización, ya que permite la transmisión de información, ideas, instrucciones y retroalimentación entre los miembros del equipo. Existen varias formas de comunicación que se utilizan en un entorno organizacional. A continuación, describiré algunas de las formas más comunes:

Comunicación verbal: Es el uso de palabras habladas para transmitir información. Puede ser en forma de reuniones, conversaciones cara a cara, llamadas telefónicas o videoconferencias. La comunicación verbal es rápida y permite una interacción directa entre las personas, lo que facilita la clarificación de dudas y la resolución de problemas en tiempo real. Por ejemplo, durante una reunión de equipo, los miembros pueden discutir ideas, compartir actualizaciones y tomar decisiones conjuntas.

Comunicación escrita: Implica el uso de palabras escritas para transmitir información. Esto incluye correos electrónicos, mensajes de texto, informes, memorandos y documentos formales. La comunicación escrita es útil cuando se requiere un registro permanente de la información y proporciona la oportunidad de revisar y editar antes de enviar el mensaje. Por ejemplo, un gerente puede enviar un correo electrónico detallando las metas y objetivos del proyecto a su equipo para asegurarse de que todos estén al tanto de las expectativas.

Comunicación no verbal: Se refiere a la transmisión de información sin el uso de palabras. Incluye gestos, expresiones faciales, lenguaje corporal y tono de voz. A menudo, la comunicación no verbal puede transmitir emociones y actitudes que pueden complementar o contradecir el mensaje verbal. Por ejemplo, durante una presentación, el lenguaje corporal de un orador puede transmitir confianza y entusiasmo, lo que refuerza su mensaje.

Comunicación formal: Se lleva a cabo a través de canales oficiales y estructurados dentro de la organización. Esto incluye comunicaciones descendentes, como anuncios y políticas de la gerencia hacia los empleados, así como comunicaciones ascendentes, como informes de estado y retroalimentación de los empleados hacia los superiores. La comunicación formal es importante para establecer líneas claras de autoridad y responsabilidad, así como para garantizar la coherencia en la información transmitida.

Comunicación informal: Se produce a través de interacciones sociales no estructuradas entre los miembros de la organización. Esto puede incluir conversaciones informales en el lugar de trabajo, interacciones en las pausas para el café o discusiones en grupos de chat en línea. La comunicación informal es valiosa para fomentar la camaradería, construir relaciones y facilitar el intercambio de ideas no convencionales. Por ejemplo, en un entorno de trabajo abierto, los empleados pueden compartir ideas innovadoras durante una conversación informal en la sala de descanso.

La importancia de estas formas de comunicación en una organización radica en que permiten la colaboración efectiva, la toma de decisiones informada, la resolución de problemas, la coordinación de tareas y la creación de un ambiente de trabajo positivo. Una comunicación clara y efectiva evita malentendidos, reduce los errores, mejora la productividad y fortalece la cohesión del equipo.

Un ejemplo práctico podría ser una empresa de desarrollo de software. En este caso, la comunicación verbal sería esencial para que los miembros del equipo discutan los requisitos del proyecto, compartan actualizaciones diarias y resuelvan problemas en las reuniones diarias de puesta al día (stand-up meetings). La comunicación escrita sería crucial para documentar los requisitos, especificaciones técnicas y cronogramas del proyecto, así como para enviar correos electrónicos y mensajes de chat con actualizaciones y solicitudes de retroalimentación. La comunicación no verbal también tendría un papel importante, ya que el lenguaje corporal y las expresiones faciales en las reuniones ayudarían a transmitir confianza y apoyo entre los miembros del equipo. En cuanto a la comunicación formal, se utilizarían informes de estado y presentaciones formales para mantener a la alta dirección informada sobre el progreso del proyecto. Por último, la comunicación informal se daría en momentos de descanso, donde los empleados podrían discutir ideas, plantear desafíos y fomentar la creatividad en un ambiente más relajado

Answer:

There are several different forms of communication that are important in an organization. These include:

1. Verbal communication: This is the use of spoken words to convey a message. Verbal communication is important in an organization because it allows employees to communicate with each other and with customers. For example, a salesperson might use verbal communication to explain the features of a product to a customer. Another example is a team meeting where employees discuss project updates and share ideas.

2. Nonverbal communication: This is the use of body language, gestures, and facial expressions to convey a message. Nonverbal communication is important in an organization because it can convey emotions, attitudes, and intentions. For example, a manager might use nonverbal communication to show approval or disapproval of an employee's performance. Another example is a job interview where the interviewer might use nonverbal communication to assess the candidate's confidence and professionalism.

3. Written communication: This is the use of written words to convey a message. Written communication is important in an organization because it provides a permanent record of communication. For example, an email can be used to communicate project updates, deadlines, and other important information. Another example is a report that summarizes the results of a project.

4. Visual communication: This is the use of images, graphs, and other visual aids to convey a message. Visual communication is important in an organization because it can help to simplify complex information and make it easier to understand. For example, a chart can be used to show sales trends over time. Another example is a video that demonstrates how to use a product.

All of these forms of communication are important in an organization because they allow employees to share information, ideas, and feedback. Effective communication can also help to build trust and relationships between employees, customers, and partners. For example, if a customer has a positive experience with a salesperson, they are more likely to return to the organization in the future.

A practical example of the importance of communication in an organization is a team project. Effective communication is essential for the success of the project. Team members need to be able to communicate their ideas, concerns, and progress to each other in order to stay on track and meet deadlines. This might involve verbal communication in team meetings, written communication in project reports, and visual communication in presentations. Without effective communication, the project is likely to fail.

Answer:

a. The ethical issues presented by the dilemma include:

Violation of the law by the machinery manufacturer for receiving a loan from a savings and loan association, which is illegal.

Potential violation of auditing standards and professional ethics by the auditing firm for not reporting the illegal loan and for shredding the working papers related to it.

Conflict of interest for the partner in charge of the auditing office, who prioritized retaining the client's business over ethical and legal considerations.

b. The following parties may be affected by the actions taken in this dilemma:

The machinery manufacturer, if the illegal loan is uncovered and reported to the authorities.

The savings and loan association, if it is found to have made an illegal loan to the machinery manufacturer.

Roger, the auditor who uncovered the illegal loan and was asked to destroy the evidence.

The auditing firm, which may face legal and ethical repercussions if it is found to have violated auditing standards and professional ethics.

The partner in charge of the auditing office, who may face consequences for prioritizing the client's business over ethical and legal considerations.

The public, who may lose trust in the auditing profession and the institutions involved in the illegal loan.

c. The consequences to the parties identified above may include:

The machinery manufacturer and the savings and loan association may face legal and financial penalties for their involvement in the illegal loan.

Roger may face ethical and legal repercussions for his involvement in the cover-up of the illegal loan.

The auditing firm may face legal and reputational damage for violating auditing standards and professional ethics.

The partner in charge of the auditing office may face legal and reputational damage for prioritizing the client's business over ethical and legal considerations.

The public may lose trust in the auditing profession and the institutions involved in the illegal loan.

d. The dilemma can be evaluated using multiple ethical principles, such as:

Utilitarianism: The partner's decision to retain the client's business may be seen as a utilitarian approach, as it prioritizes the greatest good for the greatest number of people (i.e., the firm's employees, clients, and shareholders).

Deontology: The actions taken by the auditing firm and the partner in charge may be seen as a violation of deontological principles, which prioritize adherence to moral rules and duties.

Virtue ethics: The actions taken by the auditing firm and the partner in charge may be seen as a violation of virtue ethics, which prioritize the development of virtuous character traits, such as honesty, integrity, and courage.

e. Given the ethical issues and consequences identified above, a specific course of action would be to:

Report the illegal loan to the appropriate authorities, such as the regulatory agency overseeing the savings and loan association or law enforcement.

Disclose the shredding of the working papers and the partner's involvement to the appropriate regulatory bodies, such as the accounting board or professional association.

Consider seeking legal counsel and protection, as whistleblowers are often vulnerable to retaliation.

Advocate for ethical and legal compliance within the auditing firm and the wider business community by speaking out about the importance of upholding professional ethics and legal obligations.

Explanation:

Roger is faced with ethical issues of professional dishonesty, breach of law, and conflict of interest. The stakeholders affected include Roger, his boss, their firm, the client, the loan association, and potential report users. It's recommended that Roger reports his findings to a higher authority.

a. The ethical issues in this dilemma include professional dishonesty, conflict of interest, breach of law, and breach of professional responsibility. Roger found out about an illegal action, but his boss ordered him not to disclose it for the firm's financial gain.

b. All stakeholders that may be affected include Roger, his boss, the auditing firm, the machinery manufacturing client, the local savings and loan association, and the potential users of the audit report such as banks or investors.

c. The consequences could include harm to Roger's moral integrity and potential legal penalties for everyone involved. The firm could lose its license, and trust in the loan association could be severely damaged.

d. Using the principle of integrity, Roger should disclose the illegal act. Based on the principle of professional responsibility, he should protect the public interest first. However, from a utilitarian perspective, the firm's motive for not reporting could be to maximize overall happiness by preserving their client relationship and financial stability.

e. The recommended action is that Roger should express his concerns to a higher authority within the firm or a regulatory body to ensure action is taken.

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7 hours will she spend total on college schoolwork in class and on her own. Calculator for Credit Hours For a conventional 14-week course, each credit hour equates to at least 3 hours of weekly student involvement and to 6 hours for a 7-week course.

Discussions, lectures, readings, assignments, and research can all be done during this period. The amount of credit a student receives for successfully completing one contact hour and two preparation hours per week for a college semester is known as a semester credit hour (SCH). Regardless of the length of the course, one semester hour is equal to 15–16 contact hours.

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